Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the
efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield
nice 7-12% performance improvements
- Support for integrity data for ublk
- Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of
selftests additions and updated
- Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the
block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with
bio splitting
- Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to
the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs
handling
- Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance
regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler
depth handling
- Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary
to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these
completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions
were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that
ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use
task_work or not, and avoid it if possible.
- rnbd fixes:
- Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
- Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol
- Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs
- Zero response buffer before use
- Fix trace format for flags
- Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype
- MD pull requests via Yu Kuai
- Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
- Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
- Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap
- Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update
- Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid
- Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
- Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for
badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field
- Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags
- Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure
max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5
- Fix return value of mddev_trylock
- Fix memory leak in raid1_run()
- Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer
- Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation
for some VFIO and RDMA changes
- Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices
- Various little rust updates
- Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings
selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit
block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize()
blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth
block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth
mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth
blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth()
blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests
block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int
block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name
blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs()
blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos()
blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static
blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos
blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter
...
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- statmount: accept fd as a parameter
Extend struct mnt_id_req with a file descriptor field and a new
STATMOUNT_BY_FD flag. When set, statmount() returns mount information
for the mount the fd resides on — including detached mounts
(unmounted via umount2(MNT_DETACH)).
For detached mounts the STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT and STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID
mask bits are cleared since neither is meaningful. The capability
check is skipped for STATMOUNT_BY_FD since holding an fd already
implies prior access to the mount and equivalent information is
available through fstatfs() and /proc/pid/mountinfo without
privilege. Includes comprehensive selftests covering both attached
and detached mount cases.
- fs: Remove internal old mount API code (1 patch)
Now that every in-tree filesystem has been converted to the new
mount API, remove all the legacy shim code in fs_context.c that
handled unconverted filesystems. This deletes ~280 lines including
legacy_init_fs_context(), the legacy_fs_context struct, and
associated wrappers. The mount(2) syscall path for userspace remains
untouched. Documentation references to the legacy callbacks are
cleaned up.
- mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to open_tree()
Container runtimes currently use CLONE_NEWNS to copy the caller's
entire mount namespace — only to then pivot_root() and recursively
unmount everything they just copied. With large mount tables and
thousands of parallel container launches this creates significant
contention on the namespace semaphore.
OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE copies only the specified mount tree (like
OPEN_TREE_CLONE) but returns a mount namespace fd instead of a
detached mount fd. The new namespace contains the copied tree mounted
on top of a clone of the real rootfs.
This functions as a combined unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) + pivot_root() in a
single syscall. Works with user namespaces: an unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER)
followed by OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE creates a mount namespace owned by
the new user namespace. Mount namespace file mounts are excluded from
the copy to prevent cycles. Includes ~1000 lines of selftests"
* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/open_tree: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE tests
mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE
fs: Remove internal old mount API code
selftests: statmount: tests for STATMOUNT_BY_FD
statmount: accept fd as a parameter
statmount: permission check should return EPERM
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
- RCU Tasks Trace:
Re-implement RCU tasks trace in term of SRCU-fast, not only more than
500 lines of code are saved because of the reimplementation, a new
set of API, rcu_read_{,un}lock_tasks_trace(), becomes possible as
well. Compared to the previous rcu_read_{,un}lock_trace(), the new
API avoid the task_struct accesses thanks to the SRCU-fast semantics.
As a result, the old rcu_read{,un}lock_trace() API is now deprecated.
- RCU Torture Test:
- Multiple improvements on kvm-series.sh (parallel run and
progress showing metrics)
- Add context checks to rcu_torture_timer()
- Make config2csv.sh properly handle comments in .boot files
- Include commit discription in testid.txt
- Miscellaneous RCU changes:
- Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency by reporting GP kthread's
CPU QS early
- Use suitable gfp_flags for the init_srcu_struct_nodes()
- Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq
- Correctly compute probability to invoke ->exp_current()
in rcutorture
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings detect stall-end races
- RCU nocb:
- Remove unnecessary WakeOvfIsDeferred wake path and callback
overload handling
- Extract nocb_defer_wakeup_cancel() helper
* tag 'rcu.release.v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (25 commits)
rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_defer_wakeup_cancel() helper
rcu/nocb: Remove dead callback overload handling
rcu/nocb: Remove unnecessary WakeOvfIsDeferred wake path
rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency by reporting GP kthread's CPU QS early
srcu: Use suitable gfp_flags for the init_srcu_struct_nodes()
rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq
rcutorture: Correctly compute probability to invoke ->exp_current()
rcu: Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings detect stall-end races
rcutorture: Add --kill-previous option to terminate previous kvm.sh runs
rcutorture: Prevent concurrent kvm.sh runs on same source tree
torture: Include commit discription in testid.txt
torture: Make config2csv.sh properly handle comments in .boot files
torture: Make kvm-series.sh give run numbers and totals
torture: Make kvm-series.sh give build numbers and totals
torture: Parallelize kvm-series.sh guest-OS execution
rcutorture: Add context checks to rcu_torture_timer()
rcutorture: Test rcu_tasks_trace_expedite_current()
srcu: Create an rcu_tasks_trace_expedite_current() function
checkpatch: Deprecate rcu_read_{,un}lock_trace()
rcu: Update Requirements.rst for RCU Tasks Trace
...
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"resctrl test:
- fix division by zero error on Hygon
- fix non-contiguous CBM check for Hygon
- define CPU vendor IDs as bits to match usage
- add CPU vendor detection for Hygon
misc:
- coredeump test: use __builtin_trap() instead of a null pointer
- anon_inode: replace null pointers with empty arrays
- kublk: include message in _Static_assert for C11 compatibility
- run_kselftest.sh: add `--skip` argument option
- pidfd: fix typo in comment"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/pidfd: fix typo in comment
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Add `--skip` argument option
selftests/resctrl: Fix non-contiguous CBM check for Hygon
selftests/resctrl: Add CPU vendor detection for Hygon
selftests/resctrl: Define CPU vendor IDs as bits to match usage
selftests/resctrl: Fix a division by zero error on Hygon
kselftest/kublk: include message in _Static_assert for C11 compatibility
kselftest/anon_inode: replace null pointers with empty arrays
kselftest/coredump: use __builtin_trap() instead of null pointer
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
"kunit:
- add __rust_helper to helpers
- fix up const mismatch in many assert functions
- fix up const mismatch in test_list_sort
- protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
- respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
- add bash completion
kunit tool:
- add test for nested test result reporting
- do not overwrite test status based on subtest counts
- add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration to qemu_configs
- rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
- do not rely on implicit working directory change"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: add bash completion
kunit: tool: test: Don't rely on implicit working directory change
kunit: tool: test: Rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
kunit: qemu_configs: Add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration
kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts
kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting
kunit: respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
kunit: Protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
test_list_sort: fix up const mismatch
kunit: fix up const mis-match in many assert functions
rust: kunit: add __rust_helper to helpers
Set UBLK_TEST_DIR to ${TMPDIR:-./ublktest-dir}/${TID}.XXXXXX to create
per-test subdirectories organized by test ID. This makes it easier to
identify and debug specific test runs.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Fix a bug where AVIC is incorrectly inhibited when running with
x2AVIC disabled via module param (or on a system without x2AVIC)
- Fix a dangling device posted IRQs bug by explicitly checking if the
irqfd is still active (on the list) when handling an eventfd signal,
instead of zeroing the irqfd's routing information when the irqfd is
deassigned.
Zeroing the irqfd's routing info causes arm64 and x86's to not
disable posting for the IRQ (kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() looks
for an MSI), incorrectly leaving the IRQ in posted mode (and leading
to use-after-free and memory leaks on AMD in particular).
This is both the most pressing and scariest, but it's been in -next
for a while.
- Disable FORTIFY_SOURCE for KVM selftests to prevent the compiler from
generating calls to the checked versions of memset() and friends,
which leads to unexpected page faults in guest code due e.g.
__memset_chk@plt not being resolved.
- Explicitly configure the supported XSS capabilities from within
{svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps() to fix a bug where VMX will compute the
reference VMCS configuration with SHSTK and IBT enabled, but then
compute each CPUs local config with SHSTK and IBT disabled if not all
CET xfeatures are enabled, e.g. if the kernel is built with
X86_KERNEL_IBT=n.
The mismatch in features results in differing nVMX setting, and
ultimately causes kvm-intel.ko to refuse to load with nested=1.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Explicitly configure supported XSS from {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps()
KVM: selftests: Add -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE to avoid some unpredictable test failures
KVM: x86: Assert that non-MSI doesn't have bypass vCPU when deleting producer
KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd
KVM: SVM: Check vCPU ID against max x2AVIC ID if and only if x2AVIC is enabled
Final KVM fixes for 6.19:
- Fix a bug where AVIC is incorrectly inhibited when running with x2AVIC
disabled via module param (or on a system without x2AVIC).
- Fix a dangling device posted IRQs bug by explicitly checking if the irqfd is
still active (on the list) when handling an eventfd signal, instead of
zeroing the irqfd's routing information when the irqfd is deassigned.
Zeroing the irqfd's routing info causes arm64 and x86's to not disable
posting for the IRQ (kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() looks for an MSI),
incorrectly leaving the IRQ in posted mode (and leading to use-after-free
and memory leaks on AMD in particular).
This is both the most pressing and scariest, but it's been in -next for
a while.
- Disable FORTIFY_SOURCE for KVM selftests to prevent the compiler from
generating calls to the checked versions of memset() and friends, which
leads to unexpected page faults in guest code due e.g. __memset_chk@plt
not being resolved.
- Explicitly configure the support XSS from within {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps() to
fix a bug where VMX will compute the reference VMCS configuration with SHSTK
and IBT enabled, but then compute each CPUs local config with SHSTK and IBT
disabled if not all CET xfeatures are enabled, e.g. if the kernel is built
with X86_KERNEL_IBT=n. The mismatch in features results in differing nVMX
setting, and ultimately causes kvm-intel.ko to refuse to load with nested=1.
We had a few patches in this area and no explicit coverage so far.
The test case covers the scenario addressed by the previous fix;
reusing the existing udpgro_fwd.sh script to leverage part of the
of the virtual network setup, even if such script is possibly not
a perfect fit.
Note that the mentioned script already contains several shellcheck
violation; this patch does not fix the existing code, just avoids
adding more issues in the new one.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/768ca132af81e83856e34d3105b86c37e566a7ad.1770032084.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove test_generic_01.sh since block layer may reorder I/O, making
the test prone to false positives. Apply the improvements to
test_generic_02.sh instead, which supposes for covering ublk dispatch
io order.
Rework test_generic_02 to verify that ublk dispatch doesn't reorder I/O
by comparing request start order with completion order using bpftrace.
The bpftrace script now:
- Tracks each request's start sequence number in a map keyed by sector
- On completion, verifies the request's start order matches expected
completion order
- Reports any out-of-order completions detected
The test script:
- Wait bpftrace BEGIN code block is run
- Pins fio to CPU 0 for deterministic behavior
- Uses block_io_start and block_rq_complete tracepoints
- Checks bpftrace output for reordering errors
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When running tests in parallel with high JOBS count (e.g., JOBS=64),
the existing timeouts can be insufficient due to system load:
- Increase state wait loops from 20/50 to 100 iterations in
_recover_ublk_dev(), __ublk_quiesce_dev(), and __ublk_kill_daemon()
to handle slower state transitions under heavy load
- Add --timeout=20 to udevadm settle calls to prevent indefinite
hangs when udev event queue is overwhelmed by rapid device
creation/deletion
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add _ublk_sleep() helper function that uses different sleep times
depending on whether tests run in parallel or sequential mode.
Usage: _ublk_sleep <normal_secs> <parallel_secs>
Export JOBS variable from Makefile so test scripts can detect parallel
execution, and use _ublk_sleep in test_part_02.sh to handle the
partition scan delay (1s normal, 5s parallel).
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add convenient Makefile targets for running specific test groups:
- run_generic, run_batch, run_null, run_loop, run_stripe, run_stress, etc.
- run_all for running all tests
Test groups are auto-detected from TEST_PROGS using pattern matching
(test_<group>_<num>.sh -> group), and targets are generated dynamically
using define/eval templates.
Supports parallel execution via JOBS variable:
- JOBS=1 (default): sequential with kselftest TAP output
- JOBS>1: parallel execution with xargs -P
Usage examples:
make run_null # Sequential execution
make run_stress JOBS=4 # Parallel with 4 jobs
make run_all JOBS=8 # Run all tests with 8 parallel jobs
With JOBS=8, running time of `make run_all` is reduced to 2m2s from 6m5s
in my test VM.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Track device IDs in UBLK_DEVS array when created. Update
_cleanup_test() to only delete devices created by this test
instead of using 'del -a' which removes all devices.
This prepares for running tests concurrently where each test
should only clean up its own devices.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add _ublk_del_dev() to delete a specific ublk device by ID and
use it in all test scripts instead of calling UBLK_PROG directly.
Also remove unused _remove_ublk_devices() function.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Encapsulate each test case in its own function for better organization
and maintainability:
- _setup_device(): device and backfile initialization
- _test_fill_and_verify(): initial data population
- _test_corrupted_reftag(): reftag corruption detection test
- _test_corrupted_data(): data corruption detection test
- _test_bad_apptag(): apptag mismatch detection test
Also fix temp file creation to use ${UBLK_TEST_DIR}/fio_err_XXXXX instead of
creating in current directory.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove intermediate TDIR variable and set UBLK_TEST_DIR directly
in _prep_test(). Remove default initialization since the directory
is created dynamically when tests run.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Create and use a temporary directory for the files created during
test runs. If TMPDIR environment variable is set use it as a base
for the temporary directory path.
TMPDIR=/mnt/scratch make run_tests
and
TMPDIR=/mnt/scratch ./test_generic_01.sh
will place test directory under /mnt/scratch
Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Log test start and end time in dmesg, so generated log messages
during the test run can be linked to specific test from the test
suite.
(switch to `date +%F %T`)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The null target doesn't handle IO, so disable partition scan to avoid IO
failures caused by integrity verification during the kernel's partition
table read.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Encapsulate each test case in its own function that creates the
device, runs checks, and deletes only that device. This avoids
calling _cleanup_test multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This test exercises partition scanning behavior, so move it to
the test_part_* group for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add test_part_01.sh to test the UBLK_F_NO_AUTO_PART_SCAN feature
flag which allows suppressing automatic partition scanning during
device startup while still allowing manual partition probing.
The test verifies:
- Normal behavior: partitions are auto-detected without the flag
- With flag: partitions are not auto-detected during START_DEV
- Manual scan: blockdev --rereadpt works with the flag
Also update kublk tool to support --no_auto_part_scan option and
recognize the feature flag.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add automatic TID derivation in test_common.sh based on the script
filename. The TID is extracted by stripping the "test_" prefix and
".sh" suffix from the script name (e.g., test_loop_01.sh -> loop_01).
This removes the need for each test script to manually define TID,
reducing boilerplate and preventing potential mismatches between
the script name and TID. Scripts can still override TID after
sourcing test_common.sh if needed.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth, CAN and wireless.
There are no known regressions currently under investigation.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- can: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix error message
Current release - regressions:
- eth: gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv6: use the right ifindex when replying to icmpv6 from localhost
- mptcp: fix race in mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit()
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_uart_write_work
- eth:
- sfc: fix deadlock in RSS config read
- ice: ifix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues
- mlx5: fix memory leak in esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_setup()
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO
- wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map
- mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect
- nfc: fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame().
- eth:
- bonding: fix use-after-free due to enslave fail
- mlx5e:
- TC, delete flows only for existing peers
- fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (43 commits)
net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO
wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map
selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being tracked
selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close events
mptcp: only reset subflow errors when propagated
selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after error
mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect
net/mlx5e: Skip ESN replay window setup for IPsec crypto offload
net/mlx5: Fix vhca_id access call trace use before alloc
net/mlx5: fs, Fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect
net: phy: micrel: fix clk warning when removing the driver
net/mlx5e: don't assume psp tx skbs are ipv6 csum handling
net: bridge: fix static key check
nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device().
gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails
net/mlx5e: Account for netdev stats in ndo_get_stats64
net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers
net/mlx5: Fix Unbinding uplink-netdev in switchdev mode
ice: stop counting UDP csum mismatch as rx_errors
ice: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues
...
When running this mptcp_join.sh selftest on older kernel versions not
supporting local endpoints tracking, this test fails because 3 MP_JOIN
ACKs have been received, while only 2 were expected.
It is not clear why only 2 MP_JOIN ACKs were expected on old kernel
versions, while 3 MP_JOIN SYN and SYN+ACK were expected. When testing on
the v5.15.197 kernel, 3 MP_JOIN ACKs are seen, which is also what is
expected in the selftests included in this kernel version, see commit
f4480eaad489 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check").
Switch the expected MP_JOIN ACKs to 3. While at it, move this
chk_join_nr helper out of the special condition for older kernel
versions as it is now the same as with more recent ones. Also, invert
the condition to be more logical: what's expected on newer kernel
versions having such helper first.
Fixes: d4c81bbb86 ("selftests: mptcp: join: support local endpoint being tracked or not")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-5-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events should contain
an error field when a subflow got closed with an error, e.g. reset or
timeout.
For this test, the chk_evt_nr helper has been extended to check
attributes in the matched events.
In this test, the 2 subflow closed events should have an error.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 15cc104533 ("mptcp: deliver ssk errors to msk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-4-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events are re-sent
with less info when the initial subflow is disconnected after an error
and each time a subflow is closed after that.
In this new test, the userspace PM is involved because that's how it was
discovered, but it is not specific to it. The initial subflow is
terminated with a RESET, and that will cause the subflow disconnect.
Then, a new subflow is initiated, but also got rejected, which cause a
second subflow closed event, but not a third one.
While at it, in case of failure to get the expected amount of events,
the events are printed.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: d82809b6c5 ("mptcp: avoid duplicated SUB_CLOSED events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-2-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A new utility metadata_size was added in
commit 261b67f4e3 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size")
but it was not added to .gitignore. Fix that by adding it there.
While at it sort all entries alphabetically and add a SPDX license header.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 261b67f4e3 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- Add $(DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE) to vdso compile flags to fix compile
errors with old gcc versions
- Fix path to s390 chacha implementation in vdso selftests, after
vdso64 has been renamed to vdso
- Fix off-by-one bug in APQN limit calculation
- Discard .modinfo section from decompressor image to fix SecureBoot
* tag 's390-6.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with SecureBoot trailer
s390/ap: Fix wrong APQN fill calculation
selftests: vDSO: getrandom: Fix path to s390 chacha implementation
s390/vdso: Disable kstack erase
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of selftest fixes for ublk
- Fix for a pid mismatch in ublk, comparing PIDs in different
namespaces if run inside a namespace
- Fix for a regression added in this release with polling, where the
nvme tcp connect code would spin forever
- Zoned device error path fix
- Tweak the blkzoned uapi additions from this kernel release, making
them more easily discoverable
- Fix for a regression in bcache with bio endio handling added in this
release
* tag 'block-6.19-20260122' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
bcache: use bio cloning for detached device requests
blk-mq: use BLK_POLL_ONESHOT for synchronous poll completion
selftests/ublk: fix garbage output in foreground mode
selftests/ublk: fix error handling for starting device
selftests/ublk: fix IO thread idle check
block: make the new blkzoned UAPI constants discoverable
ublk: fix ublksrv pid handling for pid namespaces
block: Fix an error path in disk_update_zone_resources()
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of a few more small fixes for HD- and USB-audio,
including a regression fix for the OOB fix that was included
in the previous pull request"
* tag 'sound-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: ALC269 fixup for Lenovo Yoga Book 9i 13IRU8 audio
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung 730QED to fix headphone
ALSA: usb-audio: Use the right limit for PCM OOB check
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free()
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic for TongFang X6AR55xU
ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling
selftests: ALSA: Remove unused variable in utimer-test
ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for MOONDROP Moonriver2 Ti
ALSA: scarlett2: Fix buffer overflow in config retrieval
ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warning
Some distributions (such as Ubuntu) configure GCC so that
_FORTIFY_SOURCE is automatically enabled at -O1 or above. This results
in some fortified version of definitions of standard library functions
are included. While linker resolves the symbols, the fortified versions
might override the definitions in lib/string_override.c and reference to
those PLT entries in GLIBC. This is not a problem for the code in host,
but it is a disaster for the guest code. E.g., if build and run
x86/nested_emulation_test on Ubuntu 24.04 will encounter a L1 #PF due to
memset() reference to __memset_chk@plt.
The option -fno-builtin-memset is not helpful here, because those
fortified versions are not built-in but some definitions which are
included by header, they are for different intentions.
In order to eliminate the unpredictable behaviors may vary depending on
the linker and platform, add the "-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE" into CFLAGS to
prevent from introducing the fortified definitions.
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122053551.548229-1-zhiquan_li@163.com
Fixes: 6b6f71484b ("KVM: selftests: Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() for guest use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[sean: tag for stable]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Enable flexible thread-to-queue mapping in batch I/O mode to support
arbitrary combinations of threads and queues, improving resource
utilization and scalability.
Key improvements:
- Support N:M thread-to-queue mapping (previously limited to 1:1)
- Dynamic buffer allocation based on actual queue assignment per thread
- Thread-safe queue preparation with spinlock protection
- Intelligent buffer index calculation for multi-queue scenarios
- Enhanced validation for thread/queue combination constraints
Implementation details:
- Add q_thread_map matrix to track queue-to-thread assignments
- Dynamic allocation of commit and fetch buffers per thread
- Round-robin queue assignment algorithm for load balancing
- Per-queue spinlock to prevent race conditions during prep
- Updated buffer index calculation using queue position within thread
This enables efficient configurations like:
- Any other N:M combinations for optimal resource matching
Testing:
- Added test_batch_02.sh: 4 threads vs 1 queue
- Added test_batch_03.sh: 1 thread vs 4 queues
- Validates correctness across different mapping scenarios
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add --batch/-b for enabling F_BATCH_IO.
Add batch_01 for covering its basic function.
Add stress_08 and stress_09 for covering stress test.
Add recovery test for F_BATCH_IO in generic_04 and generic_05.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
More tests need to be covered in existing generic tests, and default
45sec isn't enough, and timeout is often triggered, increase timeout
by adding setting file.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS to enable efficient batch
fetching of I/O commands using multishot io_uring operations.
Key improvements:
- Implement multishot UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS for continuous command fetching
- Add fetch buffer management with page-aligned, mlocked buffers
- Process fetched I/O command tags from kernel-provided buffers
- Integrate fetch operations with existing batch I/O infrastructure
- Significantly reduce uring_cmd issuing overhead through batching
The implementation uses two fetch buffers per thread with automatic
requeuing to maintain continuous I/O command flow. Each fetch operation
retrieves multiple command tags in a single syscall, dramatically
improving performance compared to individual command fetching.
Technical details:
- Fetch buffers are page-aligned and mlocked for optimal performance
- Uses IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT for continuous operation
- Automatic buffer management and requeuing on completion
- Enhanced CQE handling for fetch command completions
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Implement UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS to enable efficient batched
completion of I/O operations in the batch I/O framework.
This completes the batch I/O infrastructure by adding the commit
phase that notifies the kernel about completed I/O operations:
Key features:
- Batch multiple I/O completions into single UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS
- Dynamic commit buffer allocation and management per thread
- Automatic commit buffer preparation before processing events
- Commit buffer submission after processing completed I/Os
- Integration with existing completion workflows
Implementation details:
- ublk_batch_prep_commit() allocates and initializes commit buffers
- ublk_batch_complete_io() adds completed I/Os to current batch
- ublk_batch_commit_io_cmds() submits batched completions to kernel
- Modified ublk_process_io() to handle batch commit lifecycle
- Enhanced ublk_complete_io() to route to batch or legacy completion
The commit buffer stores completion information (tag, result, buffer
details) for multiple I/Os, then submits them all at once, significantly
reducing syscall overhead compared to individual I/O completions.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Implement support for UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS in the batch I/O framework:
- Add batch command initialization and setup functions
- Implement prep command queueing with proper buffer management
- Add command completion handling for prep and commit commands
- Integrate batch I/O setup into thread initialization
- Update CQE handling to support batch commands
The implementation uses the previously established buffer management
infrastructure to queue UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS commands. Commands are
prepared in the first thread context and use commit buffers for
efficient command batching.
Key changes:
- ublk_batch_queue_prep_io_cmds() prepares I/O command batches
- ublk_batch_compl_cmd() handles batch command completions
- Modified thread setup to use batch operations when enabled
- Enhanced buffer index calculation for batch mode
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the foundational infrastructure for UBLK_F_BATCH_IO buffer
management including:
- Allocator utility functions for small sized per-thread allocation
- Batch buffer allocation and deallocation functions
- Buffer index management for commit buffers
- Thread state management for batch I/O mode
- Buffer size calculation based on device features
This prepares the groundwork for handling batch I/O commands by
establishing the buffer management layer needed for UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS
and UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS operations.
The allocator uses CPU sets for efficient per-thread buffer tracking,
and commit buffers are pre-allocated with 2 buffers per thread to handle
overlapping command operations.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON is added, io buffer index may depend on current
thread because the common way is to use per-pthread io_ring_ctx for issuing
ublk uring_cmd.
Add one helper for returning io buffer index, so we can hide the buffer
index implementation details for target code.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace assert() with ublk_assert() since it is often triggered in daemon,
and we may get nothing shown in terminal.
Add ublk_assert(), so we can log something to syslog when assert() is
triggered.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The build_user_data() function packs multiple fields into a __u64
value using bit shifts. Without explicit __u64 casts before shifting,
the shift operations are performed on 32-bit unsigned integers before
being promoted to 64-bit, causing data loss.
Specifically, when tgt_data >= 256, the expression (tgt_data << 24)
shifts on a 32-bit value, truncating the upper 8 bits before promotion
to __u64. Since tgt_data can be up to 16 bits (assertion allows up to
65535), values >= 256 would have their high byte lost.
Add explicit __u64 casts to both op and tgt_data before shifting to
ensure the shift operations happen in 64-bit space, preserving all
bits of the input values.
user_data_to_tgt_data() is only used by stripe.c, in which the max
supported member disks are 4, so won't trigger this issue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from CAN and wireless.
Pretty big, but hard to make up any cohesive story that would explain
it, a random collection of fixes. The two reverts of bad patches from
this release here feel like stuff that'd normally show up by rc5 or
rc6. Perhaps obvious thing to say, given the holiday timing.
That said, no active investigations / regressions. Let's see what the
next week brings.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- can: alloc_candev_mqs(): add missing default CAN capabilities
Current release - regressions:
- usbnet: fix crash due to missing BQL accounting after resume
- Revert "net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not ...
Previous releases - regressions:
- Revert "nfc/nci: Add the inconsistency check between the input ...
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of driver fixes for incorrect use of seqlocks on stats
- rxrpc: fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue, don't corrupt rcv queue
when MSG_PEEK was set
- ipvlan: make the addrs_lock be per port avoid races in the port
hash table
- sched: enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc
- virtio: coalesce only linear skb
- wifi: ath12k: fix dead lock while flushing management frames
- eth: igc: reduce TSN TX packet buffer from 7KB to 5KB per queue"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits)
Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata
dpll: Prevent duplicate registrations
net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref
hinic3: Fix netif_queue_set_napi queue_index input parameter error
vsock/test: add stream TX credit bounds test
vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size
vsock/test: fix seqpacket message bounds test
vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit()
net: fec: account for VLAN header in frame length calculations
net: openvswitch: fix data race in ovs_vport_get_upcall_stats
octeontx2-af: Fix error handling
net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: report in-band capability for 2500Base-X
rxrpc: Fix data-race warning and potential load/store tearing
net: dsa: fix off-by-one in maximum bridge ID determination
net: bcmasp: Fix network filter wake for asp-3.0
bonding: provide a net pointer to __skb_flow_dissect()
selftests: net: amt: wait longer for connection before sending packets
be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list
Revert "net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning"
netrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame()
...
Add a regression test for the TX credit bounds fix. The test verifies
that a sender with a small local buffer size cannot queue excessive
data even when the peer advertises a large receive buffer.
The client:
- Sets a small buffer size (64 KiB)
- Connects to server (which advertises 2 MiB buffer)
- Sends in non-blocking mode until EAGAIN
- Verifies total queued data is bounded
This guards against the original vulnerability where a remote peer
could cause unbounded kernel memory allocation by advertising a large
buffer and reading slowly.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
[Stefano: use sock_buf_size to check the bytes sent + small fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-5-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The test requires the sender (client) to send all messages before waking
up the receiver (server).
Since virtio-vsock had a bug and did not respect the size of the TX
buffer, this test worked, but now that we are going to fix the bug, the
test hangs because the sender would fill the TX buffer before waking up
the receiver.
Set the buffer size in the sender (client) as well, as we already do for
the receiver (server).
Fixes: 5c338112e4 ("test/vsock: rework message bounds test")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
