One of the tricky things about DRM bindings in Rust is the fact that
initialization of a DRM device is a multi-step process. It's quite normal
for a device driver to start making use of its DRM device for tasks like
creating GEM objects before userspace registration happens. This is an
issue in rust though, since prior to userspace registration the device is
only partly initialized. This means there's a plethora of DRM device
operations we can't yet expose without opening up the door to UB if the DRM
device in question isn't yet registered.
Additionally, this isn't something we can reliably check at runtime. And
even if we could, performing an operation which requires the device be
registered when the device isn't actually registered is a programmer bug,
meaning there's no real way to gracefully handle such a mistake at runtime.
And even if that wasn't the case, it would be horrendously annoying and
noisy to have to check if a device is registered constantly throughout a
driver.
In order to solve this, we first take inspiration from
`kernel::device::DeviceContext` and introduce `kernel::drm::DeviceContext`.
This provides us with a ZST type that we can generalize over to represent
contexts where a device is known to have been registered with userspace at
some point in time (`Registered`), along with contexts where we can't make
such a guarantee (`Uninit`).
It's important to note we intentionally do not provide a `DeviceContext`
which represents an unregistered device. This is because there's no
reasonable way to guarantee that a device with long-living references to
itself will not be registered eventually with userspace. Instead, we
provide a new-type for this: `UnregisteredDevice` which can
provide a guarantee that the `Device` has never been registered with
userspace. To ensure this, we modify `Registration` so that creating a new
`Registration` requires passing ownership of an `UnregisteredDevice`.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for Rust device drivers
Replace drvdata() with registration data on the auxiliary bus. Private
data is now scoped to the registration object, removing the ordering
constraints and lifetime complications that came with drvdata().
Add Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) so driver structs can borrow
device resources like pci::Bar and IoMem directly, tied to the device
binding scope. This removes the need for Devres indirection and
ARef<Device> in most driver code.
This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Backmerge to pull in commit 838d852da8 ("rust: allow
`clippy::collapsible_match` globally"), in order to get rid of spurious
warnings messing with developer tooling.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Generalize Registration<T> to Registration<F: ForLt> and
Device::registration_data<F: ForLt>() to return Pin<&F::Of<'_>>.
The stored 'static lifetime is shortened to the borrow lifetime of &self
via ForLt::cast_ref; ForLt's covariance guarantee makes this sound.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-24-dakr@kernel.org
[ Use PhantomData<F::Of<'a>> instead of
PhantomData<(fn(&'a ()) -> &'a (), F)>], which also gets us rid of
#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
There are a few cases, e.g. when dealing with data referencing each
other, one might want to write code that is generic over lifetimes. For
example, if you want to take a function that takes `&'a Foo` and gives
`Bar<'a>`, you can write:
f: impl for<'a> FnOnce(&'a Foo) -> Bar<'a>,
However, it becomes tricky when you want that function to not have a
fixed `Bar`, but have it be generic again. In this case, one needs
something that is generic over types that are themselves generic over
lifetimes.
`ForLt` provides such support. It provides a trait `ForLt` which
describes a type generic over a lifetime. One may use `ForLt::Of<'a>` to
get an instance of a type for a specific lifetime.
For the case of cross referencing, one would almost always want the
lifetime to be covariant. Therefore this is also made a requirement for
the `ForLt` trait, so functions with `ForLt` trait bound can assume
covariance.
A macro `ForLt!()` is provided to be able to obtain a type that
implements `ForLt`. For example, `ForLt!(for<'a> Bar<'a>)` would yield a
type that `<TheType as ForLt>::Of<'a>` is `Bar<'a>`. This also works
with lifetime elision, e.g. `ForLt!(Bar<'_>)` or for types without
lifetime at all, e.g. `ForLt!(u32)`.
The API design draws inspiration from the higher-kinded-types [1] crate,
however a different design decision has been taken (e.g. covariance
requirement) and the implementation is independent.
License headers use "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" because I anticipate this to be
used in pin-init crate too which is licensed as such.
Link: https://docs.rs/higher-kinded-types/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-23-dakr@kernel.org
[ Handle macro_rules! invocations in the ForLt! proc macro's covariance
and WF checks. Since proc macros cannot expand macro_rules!, add a
visit_macro() implementation to conservatively assume macro
invocations may contain lifetimes, forcing them through the
compiler-assisted covariance proof.
Fix a few typos in the documentation and in the commit message, add
empty lines before samples, add missing periods and consistently use
markdown.
- Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a lifetime parameter to IoMem<'a, SIZE> and ExclusiveIoMem<'a,
SIZE>, storing a &'a Device<Bound> reference to tie the mapping to the
device's lifetime.
This mirrors the pci::Bar<'a, SIZE> design and enables drivers to hold
I/O memory mappings directly in their HRT private data, tied to the
device lifetime.
IoRequest::iomap_* methods now return the mapping directly instead of
wrapping it in Devres. Callers that need device-managed revocation can
call the new into_devres() method.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-20-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Convert pci::Bar<SIZE> to pci::Bar<'a, SIZE>, storing &'a Device<Bound>
to tie the BAR mapping lifetime to the device.
iomap_region_sized() now returns Result<Bar<'a, SIZE>> directly instead
of impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error>.
Since the lifetime ties the mapping to the device's bound state, callers
no longer need Devres for the common case where the Bar lives in the
driver's private data.
Add Bar::into_devres() to consume the bar and register it as a
device-managed resource, returning Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>. The
lifetime is erased to 'static because Devres guarantees the bar does not
actually outlive the device -- access is revoked on unbind.
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-19-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-17-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime
parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the
trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-14-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-13-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Move the post_unbind_rust callback before devres_release_all() in
device_unbind_cleanup().
With drvdata() removed, the driver's bus device private data is only
accessible by the owning driver itself. It is hence safe to drop the
driver's bus device private data before devres actions are released.
This reordering is the key enabler for Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types
(HRT) in Rust device drivers -- it allows driver structs to hold direct
references to devres-managed resources, because the bus device private
data (and with it all such references) is guaranteed to be dropped while
the underlying devres resources are still alive.
Without this change, devres resources would be freed first, leaving the
driver's bus device private data with dangling references during its
destructor.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a type Data<'bound> associated type to all bus driver traits,
decoupling the driver's bus device private data type from the driver
struct itself.
In the context of adding a 'bound lifetime, making this an associated
type has the advantage that it allows us to avoid a driver trait global
lifetime and it avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data;
both of which make the subsequent implementation by buses much simpler.
All existing drivers and doc examples set type Data = Self to preserve
the current behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
When drvdata() was introduced in commit 6f61a2637a ("rust: device:
introduce Device::drvdata()"), its commit message already noted that a
direct accessor to the driver's bus device private data is not commonly
required -- bus callbacks provide access through &self, and other entry
points (IRQs, workqueues, IOCTLs, etc.) carry their own private data.
The sole motivation for drvdata() was inter-driver interaction -- an
auxiliary driver deriving the parent's bus device private data from the
parent device.
However, drvdata() exposes the driver's bus device private data beyond
the driver's own scope. This creates ordering constraints; for instance
drvdata may not be set yet when the first caller of drvdata() can
appear. It also forces the driver's bus device private data to outlive
all registrations that access it, which causes unnecessary
complications.
Private data should be private to the entity that issues it, i.e. bus
device private data belongs to bus callbacks, class device private data
to class callbacks, IRQ private data to the IRQ handler, etc.
With registration-private data now available through the auxiliary bus,
there is no remaining user of drvdata(), thus remove it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a registration_data pointer to struct auxiliary_device, allowing the
registering (parent) driver to attach private data to the device at
registration time and retrieve it later when called back by the
auxiliary (child) driver.
By tying the data to the device's registration, Rust drivers can bind
the lifetime of device resources to it, since the auxiliary bus
guarantees that the parent driver remains bound while the auxiliary
device is bound.
On the Rust side, Registration<T> takes ownership of the data via
ForeignOwnable. A TypeId is stored alongside the data for runtime type
checking, making Device::registration_data<T>() a safe method.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
This provides a mechanism to create (or look up) VMBO instances, which
represent the mapping between GPUVM and GEM objects.
The GpuVmBoRegistered<T> type can be considered like ARef<GpuVm<T>>,
except that no way to increment the refcount is provided.
The GpuVmBoAlloc<T> type is more akin to a pre-allocated GpuVmBo<T>, so
it's not really a GpuVmBo<T> yet. Its destructor could call
drm_gpuvm_bo_destroy_not_in_lists(), but as the type is currently
private and never called anywhere, this perf optimization does not need
to happen now.
Pre-allocating and obtaining the gpuvm_bo object is exposed as a single
step. This could theoretically be a problem if one wanted to call
drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() during the fence signalling critical
path, but that's not a possibility because:
1. Adding the BO to the extobj list requires the resv lock, so it cannot
happen during the fence signalling critical path.
2. obtain() requires that the BO is not in the extobj list, so obtain()
must be called before adding the BO to the extobj list.
Thus, drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() cannot be called during the fence
signalling critical path. (For extobjs at least.)
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-2-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a GPUVM abstraction to be used by Rust GPU drivers.
GPUVM keeps track of a GPU's virtual address (VA) space and manages the
corresponding virtual mappings represented by "GPU VA" objects. It also
keeps track of the gem::Object<T> used to back the mappings through
GpuVmBo<T>.
This abstraction is only usable by drivers that wish to use GPUVM in
immediate mode. This allows us to build the locking scheme into the API
design. It means that the GEM mutex is used for the GEM gpuva list, and
that the resv lock is used for the extobj list. The evicted list is not
yet used in this version.
This abstraction provides a special handle called the UniqueRefGpuVm,
which is a wrapper around ARef<GpuVm> that provides access to the
interval tree. Generally, all changes to the address space requires
mutable access to this unique handle.
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-1-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
If pinned initialization of drm::Device::Data fails, it calls
drm::Device::release via drm_dev_put. This materializes a reference to
&drm::Device, but it's not fully constructed yet, because initializing
`data` failed. It should not be dropped either. Instead, if pinned
initialization fails, make sure drm::Device::release isn't called.
Fixes: 2e9fdbe5ec ("rust: drm: device: drop_in_place() the drm::Device in release()")
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501-fix-drm-1-v2-1-5c4f681837bc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Pull char / misc / IIO / and others driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates
for 7.1-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, all tiny, but relevant for the
different drivers they touch. Major points in here is:
- the usual large set of new IIO drivers and updates for that
subsystem (the large majority of this diffstat)
- lots of comedi driver updates and bugfixes
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mei driver updates
- binder (both rust and C versions) updates and fixes
- lots of other smaller driver subsystem updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (405 commits)
coresight: tpdm: fix invalid MMIO access issue
mei: me: add nova lake point H DID
mei: lb: add late binding version 2
mei: bus: add mei_cldev_uuid
w1: ds2490: drop redundant device reference
bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FE912C04 modem support
mei: csc: wake device while reading firmware status
mei: csc: support controller with separate PCI device
mei: convert PCI error to common errno
mei: trace: print return value of pci_cfg_read
mei: me: move trace into firmware status read
mei: fix idle print specifiers
mei: me: use PCI_DEVICE_DATA macro
sonypi: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
misc: apds990x: fix all kernel-doc warnings
most: usb: Use kzalloc_objs for endpoint address array
hpet: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
misc: vmw_vmci: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
parport: Remove completed item from to-do list
char: remove unnecessary module_init/exit functions
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)
Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
stack usage and is an improvement.
- "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)
Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
- "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)
File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code
- "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
Chen)
Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap
- "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)
Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn
- "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
Han)
A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code
- "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)
Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently
- "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)
Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel
- "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)
Enhance vmscan's tracepointing
- "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)
Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
a generic implementation
- "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)
Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area
- "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)
Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
which became folio_batch three years ago
- "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
pages encode their relationship to the head page
- "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
filters" (SeongJae Park)
Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
efficient when core layer filters are used
- "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)
Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
min_nr_regions user-settable parameter
- "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)
The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
simplifications and cleanups ensued
- "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)
A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
zapping functions
- "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)
Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64
- "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)
memcg cleanup and robustness improvements
- "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)
Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
pages when reporting free memory.
- "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
a bitmap
- "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
Park)
Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core
- "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
(SeongJae Park)
An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
addr_unit parameter handling
- "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)
Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core
- "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
documentation" (SeongJae Park)
A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON
- "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
Hildenbrand)
Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
movement was required.
- "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
improvements in the zram code
- "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
(SeongJae Park)
Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
algorithms that users can select
- "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)
Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged
- "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
code
- "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
modules" (SeongJae Park)
Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable
- "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)
Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
mTHP support
- "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)
Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code
- "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)
Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support
- "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)
Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool
- "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
Law and SeongJae Park)
Fix a few potential DAMON bugs
- "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
Stoakes)
Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
code.
- "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers
- "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
...
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- new DRM RAS infrastructure using netlink
- amdgpu: enable DC on CIK APUs, and more IP enablement, and more
user queue work
- xe: purgeable BO support, and new hw enablement
- dma-buf : add revocable operations
Full summary:
mm:
- two-pass MMU interval notifiers
- add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters
math:
- provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
- implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()
rust:
- shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
- core: rework DMA coherent API
- core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
- core: add more num::Bounded operations
- core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
- workqueue: add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
- add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
- add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
- allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
to driver private data
- add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors
core:
- introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
- add connector panel_type property
- fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
- colorop: add destroy helper
- suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
- mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components
edid:
- provide drm_output_color_Format
dma-buf:
- provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
- rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
- always enable move_notify
- protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
- clean pages with helpers
atomic:
- allocate drm_private_state via callback
- helper: use system_percpu_wq
buddy:
- make buddy allocator available to gpu level
- add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
- improve aligned allocation
ttm:
- fix fence signalling
- improve tests and docs
- improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
- use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
- port pool to use list_lru
- drop NUMA specific pools
- make pool shrinker numa aware
- track allocated pages per numa node
coreboot:
- cleanup coreboot framebuffer support
sched:
- fix race condition in drm_sched_fini
pagemap:
- enable THP support
- pass pagemap_addr by reference
gem-shmem:
- Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap
gpusvm:
- reenable device to device migration
- fix unbalanced unclock
bridge:
- anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
- connector: Fix EDID detection
- dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve
others
- fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property
'enable-termination-resistor'
- imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
- lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
- tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
- Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
- waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus
DT bindings
- anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
- cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
- Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
- analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training
panel:
- panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
- panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN
N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
- panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
- ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
- jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
- lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
- mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
- motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
- novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
- simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
- novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
- panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW
MNF307QS3-2
- support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
- support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
- support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
- himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support
backlight
- ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
- simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings
amdgpu:
- enable DC by default on CIK APUs
- userq fence ioctl param size fixes
- set panel_type to OLED for eDP
- refactor DC i2c code
- FAMS2 update
- rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
- DC DCE 6.x cleanup
- DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
- DCN 4.2 support
- GC12 idle power fix for compute
- use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
- enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
- support newer IP discovery tables
- VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
- GC/MES 12.1 updates
- USERQ fixes
- add DC idle state manager
- eDP DSC seamless boot
amdkfd:
- GC 12.1 updates
- non 4K page fixes
xe:
- basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
- allow VM_BIND decompress support
- add purgeable buffer object support
- add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
- restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
- allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
- dGPU memory optimizations
- Workaround cleanups and simplification
- Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
- convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
- pagefault refactors
- enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
- disable DCC on PTL
- make MMIO communication more robust
- disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
- vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO
i915/display:
- C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
- use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
- refactor DP DSC slice config
- VGA decode refactoring
- refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
- refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
- prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
- refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
- implement register polling/waiting in display code
- add shared stepping header between i915 and display
i915:
- fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length
nouveau:
- provide Z cull info to userspace
- initial GA100 support
- shutdown on PCI device shutdown
nova-core:
- harden GSP command queue
- add support for large RPCs
- simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
- refactor falcon firmware handling
- convert to new register macro
- conver to new DMA coherent API
- use checked arithmetic
- add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
- fix aux device registration for multi-GPU
msm:
- CI:
- Uprev mesa
- Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
- Core:
- Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
- DPU:
- Fixes for DSC panels
- Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
- Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
- Switched to virtual planes by default
- Dropped VBIF_NRT support
- Added support for Eliza platform
- Reworked alpha handling
- Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
- Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
- Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
- DP:
- Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
- DSI:
- Fixes for DSC panels
- RGB101010 support
- Support for SC8280XP
- Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
- GPU:
- Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
- IFPC support for a840
- SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
- Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
- Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
- Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
- Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
- HDMI:
- Fixed infoframes programming
- MDP5:
- Dropped support for MSM8974v1
- Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998
panthor:
- add tracepoints for power and IRQs
- fix fence handling
- extend timestamp query with flags
- support various sources for timestamp queries
tyr:
- fix names and model/versions
rockchip:
- vop2: use drm logging function
- rk3576 displayport support
- support CRTC background color
atmel-hlcdc:
- support sana5d65 LCD controller
tilcdc:
- use DT bindings schema
- use managed DRM interfaces
- support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
verisilicon:
- support DC8200 + DT bindings
virtgpu:
- support PRIME import with 3D enabled
komeda:
- fix integer overflow in AFBC checks
mcde:
- improve bridge handling
gma500:
- use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer
amdxdna:
- add sensors ioctls
- provide NPU power estimate
- support column utilization sensor
- allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
- support per-BO mem usage queries
- refactor GEM implementation
ivpu:
- update boot API to v3.29.4
- limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
- perform engine reset on TDR error
loongson:
- replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()
imx:
- support planes behind the primary plane
- fix bus-format selection
vkms:
- support CRTC background color
v3d:
- improve handling of struct v3d_stats
komeda:
- support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings
imagination:
- improve power-off sequence
- support context-reset notification from firmware
mediatek:
- mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
- Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
- Add support for mt8167 display blocks"
* tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1735 commits)
drm/ttm/tests: Remove checks from ttm_pool_free_no_dma_alloc
drm/ttm/tests: fix lru_count ASSERT
drm/vram: remove DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS from docs
drm/fb-helper: Fix a locking bug in an error path
dma-fence: correct kernel-doc function parameter @flags
ttm/pool: track allocated_pages per numa node.
ttm/pool: make pool shrinker NUMA aware (v2)
ttm/pool: drop numa specific pools
ttm/pool: port to list_lru. (v2)
drm/ttm: use gpu mm stats to track gpu memory allocations. (v4)
mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)
gpu: nova-core: fix missing colon in SEC2 boot debug message
gpu: nova-core: vbios: use from_le_bytes() for PCI ROM header parsing
gpu: nova-core: bitfield: fix broken Default implementation
gpu: nova-core: falcon: pad firmware DMA object size to required block alignment
gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue code
drm/shmem_helper: Make sure PMD entries get the writeable upgrade
accel/ivpu: Trigger recovery on TDR with OS scheduling
drm/msm: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
dt-bindings: display/msm: move DSI PHY bindings to phy/ subdir
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mutexes:
- Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)
- Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)
rwsems:
- Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)
- Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)
Semaphores:
- Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)
Jump labels:
- Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
(Thomas Weißschuh)
Lock context analysis changes and improvements:
- Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)
- Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)
- Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)
- Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
(Bart Van Assche)
- signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)
- ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
(Bart Van Assche)
- Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
(Bart Van Assche)
- arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
__READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
- Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
- Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)
Rust integration updates:
- Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)
- Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)
- Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)
- Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)
- Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
(FUJITA Tomonori)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng, FUJITA
Tomonori)
LTO support updates:
- arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
- compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE()
locking: Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
locking: Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
locking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>
lockdep: Raise default stack trace limits when KASAN is enabled
cleanup: Optimize guards
jump_label: remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled
futex: Convert to compiler context analysis
locking/rwsem: Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter()
locking/rwsem: Add context analysis
locking/rtmutex: Add context analysis
locking/mutex: Add context analysis
compiler-context-analysys: Add __cond_releases()
locking/mutex: Remove the list_head from struct mutex
locking/semaphore: Remove the list_head from struct semaphore
locking/rwsem: Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore
rust: atomic: Update a safety comment in impl of `fetch_add()`
rust: sync: atomic: Update documentation for `fetch_add()`
rust: sync: atomic: Add fetch_sub()
...
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, cpufreq is the most active development area, mostly
because of the new feature additions and documentation updates in the
amd-pstate driver, but there are also changes in the cpufreq core
related to boost support and other assorted updates elsewhere.
Next up are power capping changes due to the major cleanup of the
Intel RAPL driver.
On the cpuidle front, a new C-states table for Intel Panther Lake is
added to the intel_idle driver, the stopped tick handling in the menu
and teo governors is updated, and there are a couple of cleanups.
Apart from the above, support for Tegra114 is added to devfreq and
there are assorted cleanups of that code, there are also two updates
of the operating performance points (OPP) library, two minor updates
related to hibernation, and cpupower utility man pages updates and
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)
- Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
Rosen Penev)
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic
EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham
Shenoy, Mario Limonciello)
- Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)
- Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate
which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)
- Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)
- Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add
a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead
of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre
Gondois)
- Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)
- Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
scaling driver (Henry Tseng)
- Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury
Norov)
- Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
attributes (Thorsten Blum)
- Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is
written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already
off (Fabio De Francesco)
- Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
__cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)
- Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)
- Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)
- Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)
- Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto
Garcia)
- Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
Biggers)
- Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping
core code (Randy Dunlap)
- Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq
as a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav
Ryhel)
- Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options
to the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias
option to the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)
- Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP
cpupower: remove extern declarations in cmd functions
cpuidle: Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard()
PM / devfreq: tegra30-devfreq: add support for Tegra114
PM / devfreq: use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files()
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ
MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
...
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"debugfs:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
- Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
- Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
firmware_file
device property:
- Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
- Document how to check for the property presence
devres:
- Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
free callbacks for per-type dispatch
- Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
- Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
- Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
- Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
paths in devres_release_group()
driver_override:
- Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a
potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus
match() callbacks
- Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic
kernfs:
- Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file
and directory removal
- Add corresponding selftests for memcg
platform:
- Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a
new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
- Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info
software node:
- Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
- Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
the above
- Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit
SoC:
- Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers
sysfs:
- Constify attribute group array pointers to
'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class
Rust:
- Devres:
- Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the
unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment
- I/O:
- Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
methods
- Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in
code generic over the Io trait
- Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace
- I/O (Register):
- Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
- Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
direct, relative, and array register addressing
- Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
- Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro
Example:
```
register! {
/// UART control register.
CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
/// Receiver enable.
19:19 rx_enable => bool;
/// Parity configuration.
14:13 parity ?=> Parity;
}
/// FIFO watermark and counter register.
WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
/// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
26:24 rx_count;
/// RX interrupt threshold.
17:16 rx_water;
}
}
impl WATER {
fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
}
}
fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
let water = WATER::zeroed()
.with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
bar.write_reg(water);
let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
.with_parity(Parity::Even)
.with_rx_enable(true);
bar.write_reg(ctrl);
}
fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
// drain the FIFO
}
}
fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
}
```
- IRQ:
- Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for
IRQ handler traits
- Misc:
- Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
- Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool
conversion, and const get()
Misc:
- Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
- Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
- Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
- Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
- Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
- Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation"
* tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits)
bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure
s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure
s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure
vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure
platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure
driver core: make software nodes available earlier
software node: remove software_node_exit()
kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier
MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry
drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid()
device property: Document how to check for the property presence
soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string
debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str()
driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic
driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops
device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe
rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly
...
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
versions.
Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
kernel developers to upgrade.
Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
enough as well, including:
+ Arch Linux.
+ Fedora Linux.
+ Gentoo Linux.
+ Nix.
+ openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
+ Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
their versioned packages.
The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
bumps, as well as documentation updates.
In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
enum used in Binder.
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
- Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
inlines C helpers into Rust.
Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
for two architectures for now.
The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
driver, it amounts to a 2%.
- Support global per-version flags.
While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
e.g. tweak the lints set per version.
Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
since it had a change in behavior.
- Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
- Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
previous cycle).
'kernel' crate:
- Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
implementation bodies, e.g.:
fn f<const N: usize>() {
const_assert!(N > 1);
}
fn g<T>() {
const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
}
In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
module.
Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
clarity.
- 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
device address spaces where the address width depends on the
hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
e.g.:
let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
- 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.
- 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
- 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
- Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
use in the 'task' module.
- 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
instances and finally remove the re-exports.
- 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
including runtime-tested examples.
The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
Timekeeping:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
- Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
- Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
tuples.
- Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
rust-analyzer:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
docs: rust: general-information: use real example
docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
...
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.
And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.
The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:
rust/kernel/time.rs | 32 ++++-
rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
The SZ_* constants are usize, matching the CPU pointer width. But
device address spaces have their own widths (32-bit MMIO windows,
64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), so drivers end up casting these
constants with SZ_1M as u64 or helper functions. This adds
boilerplate with no safety benefit.
Add a SizeConstants trait with associated SZ_* constants, implemented
for u32, u64, and usize. With the trait in scope, callers write
u64::SZ_1M or u32::SZ_4K to get the constant in their device's
native width. All SZ_* values fit in a u32, so every implementation
is lossless. Each impl has a const assert to catch any future
constant that would overflow.
A define_sizes! macro generates everything from a single internal
list of names. The macro takes the target types as arguments, so
adding a new target type requires changing only the call site.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGB9G697GSWO.3VBFGU5MKFPMR@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGHI8WRKBQS9.38910L6FIIZTE@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404021204.339779-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Applied the "kernel vertical" imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
