Continue collecting entries from the dirty ring for the entire time the
vCPU is running. Collecting exactly once all but guarantees the vCPU will
encounter a "ring full" event and stop. While testing ring full is
interesting, stopping and doing nothing is not, especially for larger
intervals as the test effectively does nothing for a much longer time.
To balance continuous collection with letting the guest make forward
progress, chunk the interval waiting into 1ms loops (which also makes
the math dead simple).
To maintain coverage for "ring full", collect entries on subsequent
iterations if and only if the ring has been filled at least once. I.e.
let the ring fill up (if the interval allows), but after that contiuously
empty it so that the vCPU can keep running.
Opportunistically drop unnecessary zero-initialization of "count".
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Track and print the number of dirty and clear pages for each iteration.
This provides parity between all log modes, and will allow collecting the
dirty ring multiple times per iteration without spamming the console.
Opportunistically drop the "Dirtied N pages" print, which is redundant
and wrong. For the dirty ring testcase, the vCPU isn't guaranteed to
complete a loop. And when the vCPU does complete a loot, there are no
guarantees that it has *dirtied* that many pages; because the writes are
to random address, the vCPU may have written the same page over and over,
i.e. only dirtied one page.
While the number of writes performed by the vCPU is also interesting,
e.g. the pr_info() could be tweaked to use different verbiage, pages_count
doesn't correctly track the number of writes either (because loops aren't
guaranteed to a complete). Delete the print for now, as a future patch
will precisely track the number of writes, at which point the verification
phase can report the number of writes performed by each iteration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop the signal/kick from dirty_log_test's dirty ring handling, as kicking
the vCPU adds marginal value, at the cost of adding significant complexity
to the test.
Asynchronously interrupting the vCPU isn't novel; unless the kernel is
fully tickless, the vCPU will be interrupted by IRQs for any decently
large interval.
And exiting to userspace mode in the middle of a sequence isn't novel
either, as the vCPU will do so every time the ring becomes full.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Sync the new iteration to the guest prior to restarting the vCPU, otherwise
it's possible for the vCPU to dirty memory for the next iteration using the
current iteration's value.
Note, because the guest can be interrupted between the vCPU's load of the
iteration and its write to memory, it's still possible for the guest to
store the previous iteration to memory as the previous iteration may be
cached in a CPU register (which the test accounts for).
Note #2, the test's current approach of collecting dirty entries *before*
stopping the vCPU also results dirty memory having the previous iteration.
E.g. if page is dirtied in the previous iteration, but not the current
iteration, the verification phase will observe the previous iteration's
value in memory. That wart will be remedied in the near future, at which
point synchronizing the iteration before restarting the vCPU will guarantee
the only way for verification to observe stale iterations is due to the
CPU register caching case, or due to a dirty entry being collected before
the store retires.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
If dirty_log_test is run nested, it is possible for entries in the emulated
PML log to appear before the actual memory write is committed to the RAM,
due to the way KVM retries memory writes as a response to a MMU fault.
In addition to that in some very rare cases retry can happen more than
once, which will lead to the test failure because once the write is
finally committed it may have a very outdated iteration value.
Detect and avoid this case.
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111003004.1235645-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use KVM_ASM_SAFE_FEP, not simply KVM_ASM_SAFE, for kvm_asm_safe_fep(), as
the non-FEP version doesn't force emulation (stating the obvious). Note,
there are currently no users of kvm_asm_safe_fep().
Fixes: ab3b6a7de8 ("KVM: selftests: Add a forced emulation variation of KVM_ASM_SAFE()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130163135.270770-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Allocate, get, and free the CPUID array in the Hyper-V CPUID test in the
test's core helper, instead of copy+pasting code at each call site. In
addition to deduplicating a small amount of code, restricting visibility
of the array to a single invocation of the core test prevents "leaking" an
array across test cases. Passing in @vcpu to the helper will also allow
pivoting on VM-scoped information without needing to pass more booleans,
e.g. to conditionally assert on features that require an in-kernel APIC.
To avoid use-after-free bugs due to overzealous and careless developers,
opportunstically add a comment to explain that the system-scoped helper
caches the Hyper-V CPUID entries, i.e. that the caller is not responsible
for freeing the memory.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118003454.2619573-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Print out the expected vs. actual count of the Top-Down Slots event on
failure in the Intel PMU counters test. GUEST_ASSERT() only expands
constants/macros, i.e. only prints the value of the expected count, which
makes it difficult to debug and triage failures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop the local "nr_arch_events" in the Intel PMU counters test as the test
asserts that "nr_arch_events <= NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS", and then sets
nr_arch_events to the max of the two. I.e. nr_arch_events is guaranteed
to be NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS for the meat of the test, just use
NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS directly.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In the Intel PMU counters test, only validate the counts for architectural
events that are supported in hardware. If an arch event isn't supported,
the event selector may enable a completely different event, and thus the
logic for the expected count is bogus.
This fixes test failures on pre-Icelake systems due to the encoding for
the architectural Top-Down Slots event corresponding to something else
(at least on the Skylake family of CPUs).
Note, validation relies on *hardware* support, not KVM support and not
guest support. Architectural events are all about enumerating the event
selector encoding; lack of enumeration for an architectural event doesn't
mean the event itself is unsupported, i.e. the event should still count as
expected even if KVM and/or guest CPUID doesn't enumerate the event as
being "architectural".
Note #2, it's desirable to _program_ the architectural event encoding even
if hardware doesn't support the event. The count can't be validated when
the event is fully enabled, but KVM should still let the guest program the
event selector, and the PMC shouldn't count if the event is disabled.
Fixes: 4f1bd6b160 ("KVM: selftests: Test Intel PMU architectural events on gp counters")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202501141009.30c629b4-lkp@intel.com
Debugged-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Wrap PMU counter test's array of Intel architectrual in a helper function
so that the events can be queried in multiple locations. Add a comment to
explain the need for a wrapper.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117234204.2600624-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
On powerpc, a CPU does not necessarily originate from NUMA node 0.
This contrasts with architectures like x86, where CPU 0 is not
hot-pluggable, making NUMA node 0 a consistently valid node.
This discrepancy can lead to failures when creating a map on NUMA
node 0, which is initialized by default, if no CPUs are allocated
from NUMA node 0.
This patch fixes the issue by setting NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for map
creation for this selftest.
Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cf1f61468b47425ecf3728689bc9636ddd1d910e.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
This change introduces a new selftest case to verify the functionality
of dumping IPv4 multicast addresses using the RTM_GETMULTICAST netlink
message. The test utilizes the ynl library to interact with the
netlink interface and validate that the kernel correctly reports the
joined IPv4 multicast addresses.
To run the test, execute the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net \
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink.py TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207110836.2407224-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some of the tests depends on pvr value to choose
the event. Example:
- event_alternatives_tests_p10: alternative event depends
on registered PMU driver which is based on pvr
- generic_events_valid_test varies based on platform
- bhrb_filter_map_test: again its dependent on pmu to
decide which bhrb filter to use
- reserved_bits_mmcra_sample_elig_mode: randome sampling
mode reserved bits is also varies based on platform
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Add check for power11 pvr in the selftest utility
functions. Selftests uses pvr value to check for platform
support inorder to run the tests. pvr is also used to
send the extended mask value to capture sampling registers.
Update some of the utility functions to use hwcap2 inorder
to return platform specific bits from sampling registers.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113075858.45137-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Refering to C binaries from Python code is going to be a common
need. Add a helper to convert from path in relation to the test.
Meaning, if the test is in the same directory as the binary, the
call would be simply: cfg.rpath("binary").
The helper name "rpath" is not great. I can't think of a better
name that would be accurate yet concise.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207184140.1730466-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since headers don't always follow the selftests around correct, explicitly
include the __NR_uretprobe syscall for better test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add a new selftest to verify that the netconsole module correctly
handles CPU runtime data in sysdata. The test validates three scenarios:
1. Basic CPU sysdata functionality - verifies that cpu=X is appended to
messages
2. CPU sysdata with userdata - ensures CPU data works alongside userdata
3. Disabled CPU sysdata - confirms no CPU data is included when disabled
The test uses taskset to control which CPU sends messages and verifies
the reported CPU matches the one used. This helps ensure that netconsole
accurately tracks and reports the originating CPU of messages.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it
on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations
- Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after the
rework that landed in 6.14-rc1
- Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3
being present on the host
- Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to
initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts
- Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully
emulated guest timers
- Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV
- Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
s390:
- move some of the guest page table (gmap) logic into KVM itself,
inching towards the final goal of completely removing gmap from the
non-kvm memory management code.
As an initial set of cleanups, move some code from mm/gmap into kvm
and start using __kvm_faultin_pfn() to fault-in pages as needed;
but especially stop abusing page->index and page->lru to aid in the
pgdesc conversion.
x86:
- Add missing check in the fix to defer starting the huge page
recovery vhost_task
- SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO does not need SYNTHESIZED_F"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (31 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure NX huge page recovery thread is alive before waking
KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "initally" -> "initially"
kvm: x86: SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO is not synthesized
KVM: arm64: timer: Don't adjust the EL2 virtual timer offset
KVM: arm64: timer: Correctly handle EL1 timer emulation when !FEAT_ECV
KVM: arm64: timer: Always evaluate the need for a soft timer
KVM: arm64: Fix nested S2 MMU structures reallocation
KVM: arm64: Fail protected mode init if no vgic hardware is present
KVM: arm64: Flush/sync debug state in protected mode
KVM: s390: selftests: Streamline uc_skey test to issue iske after sske
KVM: s390: remove the last user of page->index
KVM: s390: move PGSTE softbits
KVM: s390: remove useless page->index usage
KVM: s390: move gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup() into kvm
KVM: s390: stop using lists to keep track of used dat tables
KVM: s390: stop using page->index for non-shadow gmaps
KVM: s390: move some gmap shadowing functions away from mm/gmap.c
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_translate()
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_fault()
...
Add an implementation for directory access operations.
To keep nolibc itself allocation-free, a "DIR *" does not point to any
data, but directly encodes a filedescriptor number, equivalent to "FILE *".
Without any per-directory storage it is not possible to implement
readdir() POSIX confirming. Instead only readdir_r() is provided.
While readdir_r() is deprecated in glibc, the reasons for that are
not applicable to nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-dir-v2-2-57cc1da8558b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Remove the "crct10dif" shash algorithm from the crypto API. It has no
known user now that the lib is no longer built on top of it. It has no
remaining references in kernel code. The only other potential users
would be the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash
algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity. However there are
no indications that "crct10dif" is being used with these components.
Debian Code Search and web searches don't find anything relevant, and
explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (cryptsetup,
libell, iwd) finds no matches either. "crc32" and "crc32c" are used in
a few more places, but that doesn't seem to be the case for "crct10dif".
crc_t10dif_update() is also tested by crc_kunit now, so the test
coverage provided via the crypto self-tests is no longer needed.
Also note that the "crct10dif" shash algorithm was inconsistent with the
rest of the shash API in that it wrote the digest in CPU endianness,
making the resulting byte array differ on little endian vs. big endian
platforms. This means it was effectively just built for use by the lib
functions, and it was not actually correct to treat it as "just another
hash function" that could be dropped in via the shash API.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206173857.39794-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
"This is really a work-around for x86_64 having grown a syscall to
implement uretprobe, which has caused problems since v6.11.
This may change in the future, but for now, this fixes the unintended
seccomp filtering when uretprobe switched away from traps, and does so
with something that should be easy to backport.
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal
Birger)"
* tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
selftests/seccomp: validate uretprobe syscall passes through seccomp
seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
Those two scripts were used by test_flow_dissector.sh to setup/cleanup
the network topology before/after the tests. test_flow_dissector.sh
have been deleted by commit 63b37657c5 ("selftests/bpf: remove
test_flow_dissector.sh") so they aren't used anywhere now.
Remove the two unused scripts and their Makefile entries.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204-with-v1-1-387a42118cd4@bootlin.com
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix fsnotify FMODE_NONOTIFY* handling.
This also disables fsnotify on all pseudo files by default apart from
very select exceptions. This carries a regression risk so we need to
watch out and adapt accordingly. However, it is overall a significant
improvement over the current status quo where every rando file can
get fsnotify enabled.
- Cleanup and simplify lockref_init() after recent lockref changes.
- Fix vboxfs build with gcc-15.
- Add an assert into inode_set_cached_link() to catch corrupt links.
- Allow users to also use an empty string check to detect whether a
given mount option string was empty or not.
- Fix how security options were appended to statmount()'s ->mnt_opt
field.
- Fix statmount() selftests to always check the returned mask.
- Fix uninitialized value in vfs_statx_path().
- Fix pidfs_ioctl() sanity checks to guard against ioctl() overloading
and preserve extensibility.
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
vfs: sanity check the length passed to inode_set_cached_link()
pidfs: improve ioctl handling
fsnotify: disable pre-content and permission events by default
selftests: always check mask returned by statmount(2)
fsnotify: disable notification by default for all pseudo files
fs: fix adding security options to statmount.mnt_opt
fsnotify: use accessor to set FMODE_NONOTIFY_*
lockref: remove count argument of lockref_init
gfs2: switch to lockref_init(..., 1)
gfs2: use lockref_init for gl_lockref
statmount: let unset strings be empty
vboxsf: fix building with GCC 15
fs/stat.c: avoid harmless garbage value problem in vfs_statx_path()
STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS can actually be missing if there are no options. This
is a change of behavior since 75ead69a71 ("fs: don't let statmount return
empty strings").
The other checks shouldn't actually trigger, but add them for correctness
and for easier debugging if the test fails.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129160641.35485-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The uretprobe syscall is implemented as a performance enhancement on
x86_64 by having the kernel inject a call to it on function exit; User
programs cannot call this system call explicitly.
As such, this syscall is considered a kernel implementation detail and
should not be filtered by seccomp.
Enhance the seccomp bpf test suite to check that uretprobes can be
attached to processes without the killing the process regardless of
seccomp policy.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202162921.335813-3-eyal.birger@gmail.com
[kees: Skip archs without __NR_uretprobe]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Interestingly the recent kmemleak improvements allowed our CI to catch
a couple of percpu leaks addressed here.
We (mostly Jakub, to be accurate) are working to increase review
coverage over the net code-base tweaking the MAINTAINER entries.
Current release - regressions:
- core: harmonize tstats and dstats
- ipv6: fix dst refleaks in rpl, seg6 and ioam6 lwtunnels
- eth: tun: revert fix group permission check
- eth: stmmac: revert "specify hardware capability value when FIFO
size isn't specified"
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: gso: do not drop small packets when PMTU reduces
- rxrpc: fix race in call state changing vs recvmsg()
- eth: ice: fix Rx data path for heavy 9k MTU traffic
- eth: vmxnet3: fix tx queue race condition with XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: pfifo_tail_enqueue: drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
- ethtool: ntuple: fix rss + ring_cookie check
- rxrpc: fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
Misc:
- recognize Kuniyuki Iwashima as a maintainer"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
Revert "net: stmmac: Specify hardware capability value when FIFO size isn't specified"
MAINTAINERS: add a sample ethtool section entry
MAINTAINERS: add entry for ethtool
rxrpc: Fix race in call state changing vs recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix call state set to not include the SERVER_SECURING state
net: sched: Fix truncation of offloaded action statistics
tun: revert fix group permission check
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for pfifo_head_drop qdisc when limit==0
pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
selftests: mptcp: connect: -f: no reconnect
net: rose: lock the socket in rose_bind()
net: atlantic: fix warning during hot unplug
rxrpc: Fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling
net: harmonize tstats and dstats
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: don't fail reconfigure test if queue offset not supported
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: add missing cleanup in queue reconfigure
ethtool: ntuple: fix rss + ring_cookie check
ethtool: rss: fix hiding unsupported fields in dumps
...
Extend the VXLAN FDB aging test case to verify that FDB entries are aged
out when they only forward traffic and not refreshed by received
traffic.
The test fails before "vxlan: Age out FDB entries based on 'updated'
time":
# ./vxlan_bridge_1d.sh
[...]
TEST: VXLAN: Ageing of learned FDB entry [FAIL]
[...]
# echo $?
1
And passes after it:
# ./vxlan_bridge_1d.sh
[...]
TEST: VXLAN: Ageing of learned FDB entry [ OK ]
[...]
# echo $?
0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204145549.1216254-9-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
