Move the BPF return value register from x7 to x8, freeing x7 for use
as an argument register. AAPCS64 designates x8 as the indirect result
location register; it is caller-saved and not used for argument
passing, making it a suitable home for BPF_REG_0.
This is a prerequisite for stack argument support, which needs x5-x7
to pass arguments 6-8 to native kfuncs following the AAPCS64 calling
convention.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045153.2402197-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that verifies precision backtracking works correctly
across BPF-to-BPF calls when stack arguments are involved.
The test passes a size value as incoming stack arg (arg6) to a
subprog, which forwards it as the mem__sz parameter (outgoing arg7)
to bpf_kfunc_call_stack_arg_mem. The expected __msg annotations
verify that precision propagates from the kfunc's mem__sz argument
back through the subprog frame to the caller's outgoing stack arg
store.
A companion BTF file (btf__stack_arg_precision.c) provides named
parameter BTF for the __naked subprog via __btf_func_path.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045148.2400087-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add inline-asm based verifier tests that exercise stack argument
validation logic directly.
Positive tests:
- subprog call with 6 arg's
- Two sequential calls to different subprogs (6-arg and 7-arg)
- Share a r11 store for both branches
Negative tests — verifier rejection:
- Read from uninitialized incoming stack arg slot
- Gap in outgoing slots: only r11-16 written, r11-8 missing
- Write at r11-80, exceeding max 7 stack args
- Missing store on one branch with a shared store
- First call has proper stack arguments and the second
call intends to inherit stack arguments but not working
- r11 load ordering issue
Negative tests — pointer/ref tracking:
- Pruning type mismatch: one branch stores PTR_TO_STACK, the
other stores a scalar, callee dereferences — must not prune
- Release invalidation: bpf_sk_release invalidates a socket
pointer stored in a stack arg slot
- Packet pointer invalidation: bpf_skb_pull_data invalidates
a packet pointer stored in a stack arg slot
- Null propagation: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL stored in stack
arg slot, null branch attempts dereference via callee
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045143.2399278-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When __naked subprogs are used in verifier tests, clang drops
parameter names from their BTF FUNC_PROTO entries. This prevents
the verifier from resolving stack argument slots by name.
Add a __btf_func_path(path) annotation that points to a separate
BTF file containing properly-named FUNC entries. The test_loader
matches FUNC entries by name, detects anonymous parameters, and
replaces the FUNC_PROTO with a new one that carries parameter
names from the custom file while preserving the original type IDs.
The custom BTF file also serves as btf_custom_path for kfunc
resolution when no separate btf_custom_path is specified.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045138.2398886-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Wire up the userspace side of the XDP load-balancer benchmark.
24 scenarios cover the full code-path matrix: TCP/UDP, IPv4/IPv6,
cross-AF encap, LRU hit/miss/diverse/cold, consistent-hash bypass,
SYN/RST flag handling, and early exits (unknown VIP, non-IP, ICMP,
fragments, IP options).
Before benchmarking each scenario validates correctness: the output
packet is compared byte-for-byte against a pre-built expected packet
and BPF map counters are checked against the expected values.
Usage:
sudo ./bench -a -w3 -p1 xdp-lb --scenario tcp-v4-lru-hit
sudo ./bench xdp-lb --list-scenarios
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-7-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the BPF datapath for the XDP load-balancer benchmark, a
simplified L4 load-balancer inspired by katran.
The pipeline: L3/L4 parse -> VIP lookup -> per-CPU LRU connection
table or consistent-hash fallback -> real server lookup -> per-VIP
and per-real stats -> IPIP/IP6IP6 encapsulation. TCP SYN forces
the consistent-hash path (skipping LRU); TCP RST skips LRU insert
to avoid polluting the table.
process_packet() is marked __noinline so that the BENCH_BPF_LOOP
reset block (which strips encapsulation) operates on valid packet
pointers after bpf_xdp_adjust_head().
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-6-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the shared header for the XDP load-balancer benchmark. This
defines the data structures used by both the BPF program and
userspace: flow_key, vip_definition, real_definition, and the
stats/control structures.
Also provides the encapsulation source-address helpers shared
between the BPF datapath (for encap) and userspace (for building
expected output packets used in validation).
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-5-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a minimal benchmark that measures the overhead of the batch-timing
infrastructure itself. The BPF program runs an empty BENCH_BPF_LOOP body
(~1.5-2 ns/op), establishing the floor cost that all timing-library
benchmarks include.
[root@virtme-ng tools/testing/selftests/bpf]# sudo ./bench -a -p8 bpf-nop
Setting up benchmark 'bpf-nop'...
Benchmark 'bpf-nop' started.
bpf-nop: median 1.82 ns/op, stddev 0.01, p99 1.86 (1754 samples)
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a reusable timing library for BPF benchmarks that need to measure
BPF program execution time.
The BPF side (progs/bench_bpf_timing.bpf.h) provides per-CPU sample
arrays and BENCH_BPF_LOOP(), a macro that brackets batch_iters
iterations with bpf_ktime_get_ns() reads and records the elapsed time.
One extra untimed iteration runs afterward for output validation.
The userspace side (benchs/bench_bpf_timing.c) collects samples from
the skeleton BSS, computes percentile statistics, and auto-calibrates
batch_iters to target ~10 ms per batch.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bench framework waits for duration_sec to elapse before collecting
results. Benchmarks that know exactly how many samples they need can
call bench_force_done() to signal completion early, avoiding wasted
wall-clock time.
Also refactor collect_measurements() to reuse bench_force_done()
instead of open-coding the same mutex/cond_signal sequence.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427232313.1582588-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix spurious failures in rseq self-tests (Mark Brown)
- Fix rseq rseq::cpu_id_start ABI regression due to TCMalloc's creative
use of the supposedly read-only field
The fix is to introduce a new ABI variant based on a new (larger)
rseq area registration size, to keep the TCMalloc use of rseq
backwards compatible on new kernels (Thomas Gleixner)
- Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() for not waking up task (Vincent Guittot)
- Fix s64 mult overflow in vruntime_eligible() (Zhan Xusheng)
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() for not waking up task
sched/fair: Fix overflow in vruntime_eligible()
selftests/rseq: Expand for optimized RSEQ ABI v2
rseq: Reenable performance optimizations conditionally
rseq: Implement read only ABI enforcement for optimized RSEQ V2 mode
selftests/rseq: Validate legacy behavior
selftests/rseq: Make registration flexible for legacy and optimized mode
selftests/rseq: Skip tests if time slice extensions are not available
rseq: Revert to historical performance killing behaviour
rseq: Don't advertise time slice extensions if disabled
rseq: Protect rseq_reset() against interrupts
rseq: Set rseq::cpu_id_start to 0 on unregistration
selftests/rseq: Don't run tests with runner scripts outside of the scripts
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Netfilter, IPsec, Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- ipmr: add __rcu to netns_ipv4.mrt, make sure we hold the RCU lock
in all relevant places
Current release - new code bugs:
- fixes for the recently added resizable hash tables
- ipv6: make sure we default IPv6 tunnel drivers to =m now that IPv6
itself is built in
- drv: octeontx2-af: fixes for parser/CAM fixes
Previous releases - regressions:
- phy: micrel: fix LAN8814 QSGMII soft reset
- wifi:
- cw1200: revert "Fix locking in error paths"
- ath12k: fix crash on WCN7850, due to adding the same queue
buffer to a list multiple times
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of info leak fixes
- ipv6: implement limits on extension header parsing
- wifi: number of fixes for missing bound checks in the drivers
- Bluetooth: fixes for races and locking issues
- af_unix:
- fix an issue between garbage collection and PEEK
- fix yet another issue with OOB data
- xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
- netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable()
- openvswitch: vport: fix race between tunnel creation and linking
leading to invalid memory accesses (type confusion)
- drv: amd-xgbe: fix PTP addend overflow causing frozen clock
Misc:
- sched/isolation: make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
(for relevant IPVS change)"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (190 commits)
net: sparx5: configure serdes for 1000BASE-X in sparx5_port_init()
net: sparx5: fix wrong chip ids for TSN SKUs
net: stmmac: dwmac-nuvoton: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvt_set_phy_intf_sel()
tcp: Fix dst leak in tcp_v6_connect().
ipmr: Call ipmr_fib_lookup() under RCU.
net: phy: broadcom: Save PHY counters during suspend
net/smc: fix missing sk_err when TCP handshake fails
af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets
veth: fix OOB txq access in veth_poll() with asymmetric queue counts
eth: fbnic: fix double-free of PCS on phylink creation failure
net: ethernet: cortina: Drop half-assembled SKB
selftests: mptcp: pm: restrict 'unknown' check to pm_nl_ctl
selftests: mptcp: check output: catch cmd errors
mptcp: pm: prio: skip closed subflows
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: return early if no retrans
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: skip inactive subflows
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: resched blocked ADD_ADDR quicker
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: free sk if last
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: always decrease sk refcount
mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: fix potential data-race
...
When pm_netlink.sh is executed with '-i', 'ip mptcp' is used instead of
'pm_nl_ctl'. IPRoute2 doesn't support the 'unknown' flag, which has only
been added to 'pm_nl_ctl' for this specific check: to ensure that the
kernel ignores such unsupported flag.
No reason to add this flag to 'ip mptcp'. Then, this check should be
skipped when 'ip mptcp' is used.
Fixes: 0cef6fcac2 ("selftests: mptcp: ip_mptcp option for more scripts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-11-fca8091060a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Using '${?}' inside the if-statement to check the returned value from
the command that was evaluated as part of the if-statement is not
correct: here, '${?}' will be linked to the previous instruction, not
the one that is expected here (${cmd}).
Instead, simply mark the error, except if an error is expected. If
that's the case, 1 can be passed as the 4th argument of this helper.
Three checks from pm_netlink.sh expect an error.
While at it, improve the error message when the command unexpectedly
fails or succeeds.
Note that we could expect a specific returned value, but the checks
currently expecting an error can be used with 'ip mptcp' or 'pm_nl_ctl',
and these two tools don't return the same error code.
Fixes: 2d0c1d27ea ("selftests: mptcp: add mptcp_lib_check_output helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-10-fca8091060a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-05
1. Fix an IPv6 encapsulation error path that leaked route references
when UDPv6 ESP decapsulation resolved to an error route.
From Yilin Zhu.
2. Fix AH with ESN on async crypto paths by accounting for the extra
high-order sequence number when reconstructing the temporary
authentication layout in the completion callbacks.
From Michael Bomarito.
3. Fix XFRM output so it does not overwrite already-correct inner header
pointers when a tunnel layer such as VXLAN has already saved them.
The fix comes with new selftests. From Cosmin Ratiu.
4. Add the missing native payload size entry for XFRM_MSG_MAPPING in the
compat translation path. From Ruijie Li.
5. Harden __xfrm_state_delete() against repeated or inconsistent unhashing
of state list nodes by keying the removal on actual list membership and
using delete-and-init helpers. From Michal Kosiorek.
6. Prevent ESP from decrypting shared splice-backed skb fragments in place
by marking UDP splice frags as shared and forcing copy-on-write in ESP
input when needed. From Kuan-Ting Chen.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
xfrm: provide message size for XFRM_MSG_MAPPING
xfrm: Don't clobber inner headers when already set
tools/selftests: Add a VXLAN+IPsec traffic test
tools/selftests: Use a sensible timeout value for iperf3 client
xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks
ipv6: xfrm6: release dst on error in xfrm6_rcv_encap()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505132326.1362733-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Includes changes:
* ensure MAC header offset is reset before delivering packet
* ensure gro_cells_receive() and dstats_dev_add() are called
with BH disabled
* reduce ping count in selftest to ensure it completes within
timeout
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260504' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh
ovpn: ensure packet delivery happens with BH disabled
ovpn: reset MAC header before passing skb up
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504230305.2681646-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The RSEQ legacy mode behavior requires that the ID fields in the rseq
region are unconditionally updated on every context switch and before
signal delivery even if not required by the ABI specification.
To ensure that this behavior is preserved for legacy users in the future,
add a test which validates that with a sleep() and a signal sent to self.
Provide a run script which prevents GLIBC from registering a RSEQ region,
so that the test can register it's own legacy sized region.
Fixes: 566d8015f7 ("rseq: Avoid CPU/MM CID updates when no event pending")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.764705536%40kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
rseq_register_current_thread() either uses the glibc registered RSEQ region
or registers it's own region with the legacy size of 32 bytes.
That worked so far, but becomes a problem when the kernel implements a
distinction between legacy and performance optimized behavior based on the
registration size as that does not allow to test both modes with the self
test suite.
Add two arguments to the function. One to enforce that the registration is
not using libc provided mode and one to tell the registration to use the
legacy size and not the kernel advertised size.
Rename it and make the original one a inline wrapper which preserves the
existing behavior.
Fixes: 566d8015f7 ("rseq: Avoid CPU/MM CID updates when no event pending")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.677889423%40kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There were a few issues found with the tunnel vport types around the
vport destruction code. Add some basic tests, so at least we know that
they can be properly added and removed without obvious issues.
The test creates OVS datapath, adds a non-LWT tunnel port, makes sure
they are created, and then removes the datapath and waits for all the
ports to be gone.
The dpctl script had a few bugs in the none-lwt tunnel creation code,
so fixing them as well to make the testing possible:
- The type of the --lwt option changed in order to properly disable it.
- Removed byte order conversion for the port numbers, as the value
supposed to be in the host order.
- Added missing 'gre' choice for the tunnel type.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430233848.440994-3-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
- Fix extra test number increment in ksft_exit_skip() that results in
incorrect KTAP result
- Fix regression introduced by addition of explicit constructor orders
for fixture tests. This addition broke the ordering of those relative
to non-fixture tests and the reverse-constructor-order detection
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: harness: Restore order of test functions
selftests: kselftest: fix wrong test number in ksft_exit_skip
The second stage of test.sh ("run baseline data traffic") performs a
basic connectivity check with ping -qfc 500 -w 3. On slower CI
instances this is too strict for TCP: the RTT is high enough that 500
echo requests do not reliably complete within 3 seconds, so the stage
flakes and the test fails even though the ovpn setup is healthy.
Reduce the packet count to 100 for both the plain and 3000-byte pings in
that stage. This still verifies peer setup, key exchange, routing, and
data-path traffic, without making the basic connectivity check depend on
timing out under load.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Create 4 test cases:
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
All of them have tbf followed by red (or sfb) followed by qfq (or
dualpi2). Since tbf calls its child's peek followed by
qdisc_dequeue_peeked, it will force red/sfb to call their child's peek.
In this case, since the child (qfq/dualpi2) has qdisc_peek_dequeued as
its peek callback, the packet will be stored in its gso_skb queue. During
the subsequent call to qdisc_dequeue_peeked, red/sfb will have to dequeue
from the child's gso_skb to retrieve the packet.
Not doing so will cause a NULL ptr deref which was happening before a
recent fix.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-4-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Without the previous commit, TCP failed to switch to alternative
IPv6 routes immediately upon carrier loss.
It would persist with the dead route until reaching the threshold
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1, leading to unnecessary delays in failover.
Let's add a selftest for this scenario to ensure TCP fails over
immediately upon a carrier loss event.
Before:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [FAIL]
After:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagarika Sharma <sharmasagarika@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430200909.527827-3-sharmasagarika@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Avoid writing an uninitialised stack variable to POR_EL0 on sigreturn
if the poe_context record is absent
- Reserve one more page for the early 4K-page kernel mapping to cover
the extra [_text, _stext) split introduced by the non-executable
read-only mapping
- Force the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers to be __always_inline so that
noinstr entry and idle paths cannot call out-of-line, instrumentable
copies
- Fix potential sign extension in the arm64 SCS unwinder's DWARF
advance_loc4 decoding
- Tolerate arm64 ACPI platforms with only WFI and no deeper PSCI idle
states, restoring cpuidle registration on such systems
- Include the UAPI <asm/ptrace.h> header in the arm64 GCS libc test
rather than carrying a duplicate struct user_gcs definition (the
original #ifdef NT_ARM_GCS was wrong to cover the structure
definition as it would be masked out if the toolchain defined it)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
arm64: Reserve an extra page for early kernel mapping
kselftest/arm64: Include <asm/ptrace.h> for user_gcs definition
ACPI: arm64: cpuidle: Tolerate platforms with no deep PSCI idle states
arm64/irqflags: __always_inline the arch_local_irq_*() helpers
arm64/scs: Fix potential sign extension issue of advance_loc4
The rseq selftests include two runner scripts run_param_test.sh and
run_syscall_errors_test.sh which set up the environment for test binaries
and run them with various parameters. Currently we list these test binaries
in TEST_GEN_PROGS but this results in the kselftest framework running them
directly as well as via the runners, resulting in duplication and spurious
failures when the environment is not correctly set up (eg, if glibc tries
to use rseq).
Move the binaries the runners invoke to TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, binaries
listed there are built but not run by the framework. The param_test
benchmarks are not moved since they are not run by run_param_test.sh.
Fixes: 830969e782 ("selftests/rseq: Implement time slice extension test")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-selftests-rseq-use-runner-v1-1-e13a133754c1@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. All are for MM (and for MMish maintainers). 9 are
cc:stable and the remainder are for post-7.0 issues or aren't deemed
suitable for backporting.
There are two DAMON series from SeongJae Park which address races
which could lead to use-after-free errors, and avoid the possibility
of presenting stale parameter values to users"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-04-30-15-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: memcontrol: fix rcu unbalance in get_non_dying_memcg_end()
mm/userfaultfd: detect VMA type change after copy retry in mfill_copy_folio_retry()
MAINTAINERS: remove stale kdump project URL
mm/damon/stat: detect and use fresh enabled value
mm/damon/lru_sort: detect and use fresh enabled and kdamond_pid values
mm/damon/reclaim: detect and use fresh enabled and kdamond_pid values
selftests/mm: specify requirement for PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE=y
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock
MAINTAINERS: update Li Wang's email address
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update email address for Qi Zheng
MAINTAINERS: update Liam's email address
mm/hugetlb_cma: round up per_node before logging it
MAINTAINERS: fix regex pattern in CORE MM category
mm/vma: do not try to unmap a VMA if mmap_prepare() invoked from mmap()
mm: start background writeback based on per-wb threshold for strictlimit BDIs
kho: fix error handling in kho_add_subtree()
liveupdate: fix return value on session allocation failure
mailmap: update entry for Dan Carpenter
vmalloc: fix buffer overflow in vrealloc_node_align()
kselftest includes kernel uAPI headers with option:
-isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include
Include <asm/ptrace.h> in libc-gcs.c for the definition of struct
user_gcs from the uAPI headers, and remove the redundant definition in
gcs-util.h. This fixes a compilation error on systems where the
toolchain defines NT_ARM_GCS.
Fixes: a505a52b4e ("kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- ipmr: free mr_table after RCU grace period.
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type
- sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump
- netfilter: nf_tables:
- use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
- fix strict mode inbound policy matching
- tcp: make probe0 timer handle expired user timeout
- vrf: fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF
- eth: ice:
- fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_reset_all_vfs()
- fix infinite recursion in ice_cfg_tx_topo via ice_init_dev_hw
Previous releases - always broken:
- page_pool: fix memory-provider leak in error path
- sched: sch_cake: annotate data-races in cake_dump_stats()
- mptcp: fix scheduling with atomic in timestamp sockopt
- psp: check for device unregister when creating assoc
- tls: fix strparser anchor skb leak on offload RX setup failure
- eth:
- stmmac: prevent NULL deref when RX memory exhausted
- airoha: do not read uninitialized fragment address
- rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()
Misc:
- add Ido Schimmel as IPv4/IPv6 maintainer
- add David Heidelberg as NFC subsystem maintainer"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
net/sched: cls_flower: revert unintended changes
sfc: fix error code in efx_devlink_info_running_versions()
net: tls: fix strparser anchor skb leak on offload RX setup failure
ice: add dpll peer notification for paired SMA and U.FL pins
ice: fix missing dpll notifications for SW pins
dpll: export __dpll_pin_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
ice: fix SMA and U.FL pin state changes affecting paired pin
ice: fix missing SMA pin initialization in DPLL subsystem
ice: fix infinite recursion in ice_cfg_tx_topo via ice_init_dev_hw
ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_reset_all_vfs()
iavf: add VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_VLAN to success completion handler
iavf: wait for PF confirmation before removing VLAN filters
iavf: stop removing VLAN filters from PF on interface down
iavf: rename IAVF_VLAN_IS_NEW to IAVF_VLAN_ADDING
page_pool: fix memory-provider leak in page_pool_create_percpu() error path
bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregator
net: airoha: Do not return err in ndo_stop() callback
hv_sock: fix ARM64 support
MAINTAINERS: update the IPv4/IPv6 entry and add Ido Schimmel
selftests: drv-net: clarify linters and frameworks in README
...
Minor clarifications in the README:
- call out what linters we expect to be clean
- make it clear that by "frameworks" we mean code under lib/
not just factoring code out in the same file
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"On top of a lot of Arm fixes, this includes a massive rename of types
and variables in tools/testing/selftests/kvm - these were
unnecessarily different from what the kernel uses, so they're being
made consistent.
arm64:
- Allow tracing for non-pKVM, which was accidentally disabled when
the series was merged
- Rationalise the way the pKVM hypercall ranges are defined by using
the same mechanism as already used for the vcpu_sysreg enum
- Enforce that SMCCC function numbers relayed by the pKVM proxy are
actually compliant with the specification
- Fix a couple of feature to idreg mappings which resulted in the
wrong sanitisation being applied
- Fix the GICD_IIDR revision number field that could never been
written correctly by userspace
- Make kvm_vcpu_initialized() correctly use its parameter instead of
relying on the surrounding context
- Enforce correct ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu(), plugging a
potential pin leak at the same time
- Move __pkvm_init_finalise() to a less dangerous spot, avoiding
future problems
- Restore functional userspace irqchip support after a four year
breakage (last functional kernel was 5.18...)
- Spelling fixes
Selftests:
- Rename types across all KVM selftests to more closely align with
types used in the kernel:
vm_vaddr_t -> gva_t
vm_paddr_t -> gpa_t
uint64_t -> u64
uint32_t -> u32
uint16_t -> u16
uint8_t -> u8
int64_t -> s64
int32_t -> s32
int16_t -> s16
int8_t -> s8
- Fix Loongarch compilation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (31 commits)
KVM: selftests: Add check_steal_time_uapi() implementation for LoongArch
KVM: arm64: Wake-up from WFI when iqrchip is in userspace
KVM: arm64: Fix initialisation order in __pkvm_init_finalise()
KVM: arm64: Fix pin leak and publication ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu()
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_vcpu_initialized() macro parameter
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_SPE_FnE to use PMSIDR_EL1.FnE, not PMSVer
KVM: arm64: Fix typo in feature check comments
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_Debugv8p9 to check DebugVer, not PMUVer
KVM: arm64: Reject non compliant SMCCC function calls in pKVM
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix IIDR revision field extracted from wrong value
KVM: selftests: Replace "paddr" with "gpa" throughout
KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 nested_paddr" with "gpa_t l2_gpa"
KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughout
KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughout
KVM: selftests: Clarify that arm64's inject_uer() takes a host PA, not a guest PA
KVM: selftests: Rename translate_to_host_paddr() => translate_hva_to_hpa()
KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()
KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()
KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VM
KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_t
...
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
"The merge window pulled in the cgroup sub-scheduler infrastructure,
and new AI reviews are accelerating bug reporting and fixing - hence
the larger than usual fixes batch:
- Use-after-frees during scheduler load/unload:
- The disable path could free the BPF scheduler while deferred
irq_work / kthread work was still in flight
- cgroup setter callbacks read the active scheduler outside the
rwsem that synchronizes against teardown
Fix both, and reuse the disable drain in the enable error paths so
the BPF JIT page can't be freed under live callbacks.
- Several BPF op invocations didn't tell the framework which runqueue
was already locked, so helper kfuncs that re-acquire the runqueue
by CPU could deadlock on the held lock
Fix the affected callsites, including recursive parent-into-child
dispatch.
- The hardlockup notifier ran from NMI but eventually took a
non-NMI-safe lock. Bounce it through irq_work.
- A handful of bugs in the new sub-scheduler hierarchy:
- helper kfuncs hard-coded the root instead of resolving the
caller's scheduler
- the enable error path tried to disable per-task state that had
never been initialized, and leaked cpus_read_lock on the way
out
- a sysfs object was leaked on every load/unload
- the dispatch fast-path used the root scheduler instead of the
task's
- a couple of CONFIG #ifdef guards were misclassified
- Verifier-time hardening: BPF programs of unrelated struct_ops types
(e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) could call sched_ext kfuncs - a semantic
bug and, once sub-sched was enabled, a KASAN out-of-bounds read.
Now rejected at load. Plus a few NULL and cross-task argument
checks on sched_ext kfuncs, and a selftest covering the new deny.
- rhashtable (Herbert): restore the insecure_elasticity toggle and
bounce the deferred-resize kick through irq_work to break a
lock-order cycle observable from raw-spinlock callers. sched_ext's
scheduler-instance hash is the first user of both.
- The bypass-mode load balancer used file-scope cpumasks; with
multiple scheduler instances now possible, those raced. Move to
per-instance cpumasks, plus a follow-up to skip tasks whose
recorded CPU is stale relative to the new owning runqueue.
- Smaller fixes:
- a dispatch queue's first-task tracking misbehaved when a parked
iterator cursor sat in the list
- the runqueue's next-class wasn't promoted on local-queue
enqueue, leaving an SCX task behind RT in edge cases
- the reference qmap scheduler stopped erroring on legitimate
cross-scheduler task-storage misses"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (26 commits)
sched_ext: Fix scx_flush_disable_work() UAF race
sched_ext: Call wakeup_preempt() in local_dsq_post_enq()
sched_ext: Release cpus_read_lock on scx_link_sched() failure in root enable
sched_ext: Reject NULL-sch callers in scx_bpf_task_set_slice/dsq_vtime
sched_ext: Refuse cross-task select_cpu_from_kfunc calls
sched_ext: Align cgroup #ifdef guards with SUB_SCHED vs GROUP_SCHED
sched_ext: Make bypass LB cpumasks per-scheduler
sched_ext: Pass held rq to SCX_CALL_OP() for core_sched_before
sched_ext: Pass held rq to SCX_CALL_OP() for dump_cpu/dump_task
sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP
sched_ext: Use dsq->first_task instead of list_empty() in dispatch_enqueue() FIFO-tail
sched_ext: Resolve caller's scheduler in scx_bpf_destroy_dsq() / scx_bpf_dsq_nr_queued()
sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters
sched_ext: Don't disable tasks in scx_sub_enable_workfn() abort path
sched_ext: Skip tasks with stale task_rq in bypass_lb_cpu()
sched_ext: Guard scx_dsq_move() against NULL kit->dsq after failed iter_new
sched_ext: Unregister sub_kset on scheduler disable
sched_ext: Defer scx_hardlockup() out of NMI
sched_ext: sync disable_irq_work in bpf_scx_unreg()
sched_ext: Fix local_dsq_post_enq() to use task's scheduler in sub-sched
...
There are VXLAN tests and IPsec tests, but there is no test that
combines the two protocols and exercises the tunnel-over-ipsec code
paths. Fix that by adding a traffic test with VXLAN and IPsec using
crypto offload. This is runnable on HW which supports ESP offload (so no
nsim unfortunately).
Traffic is done with iperf3 and the test validates that there are no
packet drops and iperf3 can get to at least 100 Mbps (a very
conservative value on today's crypto offload HW, as it can typically
reach multi-Gbps rates).
Ran right now, the test fails due to a recently exposed bug in xfrm,
which will be fixed in the next patch:
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py
TAP version 13
1..4
# Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
# line 161, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
# Check| ksft_eq(drops_after - drops_before, 0,
# Check failed 189 != 0 TX drops during VXLAN+IPsec
# Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
# line 163, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
# Check| ksft_ge(bw_gbps, 0.1,
# Check failed 0.0015058278404812596 < 0.1 Minimum 100Mbps over
# VXLAN+IPsec
not ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4
...
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The default timeout of cmd() is 5 seconds and Iperf3Runner requests the
iperf3 client to run for 10 seconds, which clearly doesn't work since
commit [1] enforced the timeout parameter.
Use a value derived from duration as timeout (+5 seconds for
startup/teardown/various other overhead).
[1] commit f0bd193166 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.
The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test case demonstrating a bug in cnum comparison logic fixed by
previous commit. A pruning point is reached with r6 in two states:
1. 32-bit range of [0x7FFFFFF0, U32_MAX] ∪ [0, 0x10]
2. 32-bit range of [0x100, 0x200]
At pruning point the buggy is_state_visited() logic would assume that
would assume range (2) to be a subset of (1) and fail to explore the
path performing division by zero.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425-cnum-range-within-v1-2-2fdca70cb09d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
