Allow specifying bpf_spin_lock, bpf_list_head, bpf_list_node fields in a
allocated object.
Also update btf_struct_access to reject direct access to these special
fields.
A bpf_list_head allows implementing map-in-map style use cases, where an
allocated object with bpf_list_head is linked into a list in a map
value. This would require embedding a bpf_list_node, support for which
is also included. The bpf_spin_lock is used to protect the bpf_list_head
and other data.
While we strictly don't require to hold a bpf_spin_lock while touching
the bpf_list_head in such objects, as when have access to it, we have
complete ownership of the object, the locking constraint is still kept
and may be conditionally lifted in the future.
Note that the specification of such types can be done just like map
values, e.g.:
struct bar {
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct foo {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
To recognize such types in user BTF, we build a btf_struct_metas array
of metadata items corresponding to each BTF ID. This is done once during
the btf_parse stage to avoid having to do it each time during the
verification process's requirement to inspect the metadata.
Moreover, the computed metadata needs to be passed to some helpers in
future patches which requires allocating them and storing them in the
BTF that is pinned by the program itself, so that valid access can be
assumed to such data during program runtime.
A key thing to note is that once a btf_struct_meta is available for a
type, both the btf_record and btf_field_offs should be available. It is
critical that btf_field_offs is available in case special fields are
present, as we extensively rely on special fields being zeroed out in
map values and allocated objects in later patches. The code ensures that
by bailing out in case of errors and ensuring both are available
together. If the record is not available, the special fields won't be
recognized, so not having both is also fine (in terms of being a
verification error and not a runtime bug).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce support for representing pointers to objects allocated by the
BPF program, i.e. PTR_TO_BTF_ID that point to a type in program BTF.
This is indicated by the presence of MEM_ALLOC type flag in reg->type to
avoid having to check btf_is_kernel when trying to match argument types
in helpers.
Whenever walking such types, any pointers being walked will always yield
a SCALAR instead of pointer. In the future we might permit kptr inside
such allocated objects (either kernel or program allocated), and it will
then form a PTR_TO_BTF_ID of the respective type.
For now, such allocated objects will always be referenced in verifier
context, hence ref_obj_id == 0 for them is a bug. It is allowed to write
to such objects, as long fields that are special are not touched
(support for which will be added in subsequent patches). Note that once
such a pointer is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, it is no longer allowed to write
to it.
No PROBE_MEM handling is therefore done for loads into this type unless
PTR_UNTRUSTED is part of the register type, since they can never be in
an undefined state, and their lifetime will always be valid.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently bpf_map_do_batch() first invokes fdget(batch.map_fd) to get
the target map file, then it invokes generic_map_update_batch() to do
batch update. generic_map_update_batch() will get the target map file
by using fdget(batch.map_fd) again and pass it to bpf_map_update_value().
The problem is map file returned by the second fdget() may be NULL or a
totally different file compared by map file in bpf_map_do_batch(). The
reason is that the first fdget() only guarantees the liveness of struct
file instead of file descriptor and the file description may be released
by concurrent close() through pick_file().
It doesn't incur any problem as for now, because maps with batch update
support don't use map file in .map_fd_get_ptr() ops. But it is better to
fix the potential access of an invalid map file.
Using __bpf_map_get() again in generic_map_update_batch() can not fix
the problem, because batch.map_fd may be closed and reopened, and the
returned map file may be different with map file got in
bpf_map_do_batch(), so just passing the map file directly to
.map_update_batch() in bpf_map_do_batch().
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116075059.1551277-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
For queueing packets in XDP we want to add a new redirect map type with
support for 64-bit indexes. To prepare fore this, expand the width of the
'key' argument to the bpf_redirect_map() helper. Since BPF registers are
always 64-bit, this should be safe to do after the fact.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-3-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Move the received_rps counter value next to the other RPS-related members
in softnet_data. This closes two four-byte holes in the structure, making
room for another pointer in the first two cache lines without bumping the
xmit struct to its own line.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of having to pass multiple arguments that describe the register,
pass the bpf_reg_state into the btf_struct_access callback. Currently,
all call sites simply reuse the btf and btf_id of the reg they want to
check the access of. The only exception to this pattern is the callsite
in check_ptr_to_map_access, hence for that case create a dummy reg to
simulate PTR_TO_BTF_ID access.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, verifier uses MEM_ALLOC type tag to specially tag memory
returned from bpf_ringbuf_reserve helper. However, this is currently
only used for this purpose and there is an implicit assumption that it
only refers to ringbuf memory (e.g. the check for ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in check_func_arg_reg_off).
Hence, rename MEM_ALLOC to MEM_RINGBUF to indicate this special
relationship and instead open the use of MEM_ALLOC for more generic
allocations made for user types.
Also, since ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL is unused, simply drop it.
Finally, update selftests using 'alloc_' verifier string to 'ringbuf_'.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the verifier has two return types, RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, and
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, however the former is confusingly named to
imply that it carries MEM_ALLOC, while only the latter does. This causes
confusion during code review leading to conclusions like that the return
value of RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL (which is RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM |
PTR_MAYBE_NULL) may be consumable by bpf_ringbuf_{submit,commit}.
Rename it to make it clear MEM_ALLOC needs to be tacked on top of
RET_PTR_TO_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the support on the map side to parse, recognize, verify, and build
metadata table for a new special field of the type struct bpf_list_head.
To parameterize the bpf_list_head for a certain value type and the
list_node member it will accept in that value type, we use BTF
declaration tags.
The definition of bpf_list_head in a map value will be done as follows:
struct foo {
struct bpf_list_node node;
int data;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
Then, the bpf_list_head only allows adding to the list 'head' using the
bpf_list_node 'node' for the type struct foo.
The 'contains' annotation is a BTF declaration tag composed of four
parts, "contains:name:node" where the name is then used to look up the
type in the map BTF, with its kind hardcoded to BTF_KIND_STRUCT during
the lookup. The node defines name of the member in this type that has
the type struct bpf_list_node, which is actually used for linking into
the linked list. For now, 'kind' part is hardcoded as struct.
This allows building intrusive linked lists in BPF, using container_of
to obtain pointer to entry, while being completely type safe from the
perspective of the verifier. The verifier knows exactly the type of the
nodes, and knows that list helpers return that type at some fixed offset
where the bpf_list_node member used for this list exists. The verifier
also uses this information to disallow adding types that are not
accepted by a certain list.
For now, no elements can be added to such lists. Support for that is
coming in future patches, hence draining and freeing items is done with
a TODO that will be resolved in a future patch.
Note that the bpf_list_head_free function moves the list out to a local
variable under the lock and releases it, doing the actual draining of
the list items outside the lock. While this helps with not holding the
lock for too long pessimizing other concurrent list operations, it is
also necessary for deadlock prevention: unless every function called in
the critical section would be notrace, a fentry/fexit program could
attach and call bpf_map_update_elem again on the map, leading to the
same lock being acquired if the key matches and lead to a deadlock.
While this requires some special effort on part of the BPF programmer to
trigger and is highly unlikely to occur in practice, it is always better
if we can avoid such a condition.
While notrace would prevent this, doing the draining outside the lock
has advantages of its own, hence it is used to also fix the deadlock
related problem.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The current offset needs to also skip over the already copied region in
addition to the size of the next field. This case manifests where there
are gaps between adjacent special fields.
It was observed that for a map value with size 48, having fields at:
off: 0, 16, 32
size: 4, 16, 16
The current code does:
memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 20, src + 20, 12)
memcpy(dst + 36, src + 36, 12)
With the fix, it is done correctly as:
memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 32, src + 32, 0)
memcpy(dst + 48, src + 48, 0)
Fixes: 4d7d7f69f4 ("bpf: Adapt copy_map_value for multiple offset case")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In f71b2f6417 ("bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling"), map->off_arr
was refactored to be btf_field_offs. The number of field offsets is
equal to maximum possible fields limited by BTF_FIELDS_MAX. Hence, reuse
BTF_FIELDS_MAX as spin_lock and timer no longer are to be handled
specially for offset sorting, fix the comment, and remove incorrect
WARN_ON as its rec->cnt can never exceed this value. The reason to keep
separate constant was the it was always more 2 more than total kptrs.
This is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-updates-2022-11-12
Misc updates to mlx5 driver
1) Support enhanced CQE compression, on ConnectX6-Dx
Reduce irq rate, cpu utilization and latency.
2) Connection tracking: Optimize the pre_ct table lookup for rules
installed on chain 0.
3) implement ethtool get_link_ext_stats for PHY down events
4) Expose device vhca_id to debugfs
5) misc cleanups and trivial changes
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a new flow_rule_match_arp function that allows drivers
to be able to dissect ARP frames.
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When CPU's are added and removed, ibmvnic devices will reassign
hint values. Introduce a new cpu hotplug state CPUHP_IBMVNIC_DEAD
to signal to ibmvnic devices that the CPU has been removed and it
is time to reset affinity hint assignments. On the other hand,
when CPU's are being added, add a state instance to
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN which will trigger a reassignment of affinity
hints once the new CPU's are online. This implementation is based
on the virtio_net driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dany Madden <drt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CQE compression feature improves performance by reducing PCI bandwidth
bottleneck on CQEs write.
Enhanced CQE compression introduced in ConnectX-6 and it aims to reduce
CPU utilization of SW side packets decompression by eliminating the
need to rewrite ownership bit, which is likely to cost a cache-miss, is
replaced by validity byte handled solely by HW.
Another advantage of the enhanced feature is that session packets are
available to SW as soon as a single CQE slot is filled, instead of
waiting for session to close, this improves packet latency from NIC to
host.
Performance:
Following are tested scenarios and reults comparing basic and enahnced
CQE compression.
setup: IXIA 100GbE connected directly to port 0 and port 1 of
ConnectX-6 Dx 100GbE dual port.
Case #1 RX only, single flow goes to single queue:
IRQ rate reduced by ~ 30%, CPU utilization improved by 2%.
Case #2 IP forwarding from port 1 to port 0 single flow goes to
single queue:
Avg latency improved from 60us to 21us, frame loss improved from 0.5% to 0.0%.
Case #3 IP forwarding from port 1 to port 0 Max Throughput IXIA sends
100%, 8192 UDP flows, goes to 24 queues:
Enhanced is equal or slightly better than basic.
Testing the basic compression feature with this patch shows there is
no perfrormance degradation of the basic compression feature.
Signed-off-by: Ofer Levi <oferle@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-11
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 3592 insertions(+), 1371 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting, and replay
of results, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) BPF verifier precision tracking fixes and improvements,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps, from Dave Tucker,
Donald Hunter, Maryam Tahhan, Bagas Sanjaya.
4) BTF dedup improvements and libbpf's hashmap interface clean ups, from
Eduard Zingerman.
5) Fix veth driver panic if XDP program is attached before veth_open, from
John Fastabend.
6) BPF verifier clean ups and fixes in preparation for follow up features,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
7) Add access to hwtstamp field from BPF sockops programs,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
8) Various fixes for BPF selftests and samples, from Artem Savkov,
Domenico Cerasuolo, Kang Minchul, Rong Tao, Yang Jihong.
9) Fix redirection to tunneling device logic, preventing skb->len == 0, from
Stanislav Fomichev.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
selftests/bpf: fix veristat's singular file-or-prog filter
selftests/bpf: Test skops->skb_hwtstamp
selftests/bpf: Fix incorrect ASSERT in the tcp_hdr_options test
bpf: Add hwtstamp field for the sockops prog
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy compilation failure in 32-bit arch
bpf, docs: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
docs/bpf: Document BPF map types QUEUE and STACK
docs/bpf: Document BPF ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE map
libbpf: Hashmap.h update to fix build issues using LLVM14
bpf: veth driver panics when xdp prog attached before veth_open
selftests: Fix test group SKIPPED result
selftests/bpf: Tests for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds
libbpf: Resolve unambigous forward declarations
libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values
samples/bpf: Fix sockex3 error: Missing BPF prog type
selftests/bpf: Fix u32 variable compared with less than zero
Documentation: bpf: Escape underscore in BPF type name prefix
selftests/bpf: Use consistent build-id type for liburandom_read.so
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111233733.1088228-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb->vlan_present seems redundant.
We can instead derive it from this boolean expression:
vlan_present = skb->vlan_proto != 0 || skb->vlan_tci != 0
Add a new union, to access both fields in a single load/store
when possible.
union {
u32 vlan_all;
struct {
__be16 vlan_proto;
__u16 vlan_tci;
};
};
This allows following patch to remove a conditional test in GRO stack.
Note:
We move remcsum_offload to keep TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK
and SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The bpf-tc prog has already been able to access the
skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp. This patch extends the same hwtstamp
access to the sockops prog.
In sockops, the skb is also available to the bpf prog during
the BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB event. There is a use case
that the hwtstamp will be useful to the sockops prog to better
measure the one-way-delay when the sender has put the tx
timestamp in the tcp header option.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221107230420.4192307-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Rename tx_wdma queue array in rx_wdma since this is rx side of wdma soc.
Moreover rename mtk_wed_wdma_ring_setup routine in
mtk_wed_wdma_rx_ring_setup()
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce WED mcu support used to configure WED WO chip.
This is a preliminary patch in order to add RX Wireless
Ethernet Dispatch available on MT7986 SoC.
Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sujuan Chen <sujuan.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.
Current release - new code bugs:
- can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of
canxl_packet
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
- wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
- can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
- can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
- nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
- gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
- wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
- eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys from
memory
- tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
- tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
- tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
- ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to
network
- tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
- sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
avoid list corruption
- mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits)
eth: sp7021: drop free_netdev() from spl2sw_init_netdev()
MAINTAINERS: Move Vivien to CREDITS
net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink
ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open()
net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open()
ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up()
net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack
net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing of_node_put() while module exiting
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_device() in loongson_dwmac_probe()
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_msi() while module exiting
cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open()
mctp: Fix an error handling path in mctp_init()
stmmac: intel: Update PCH PTP clock rate from 200MHz to 204.8MHz
net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up()
net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open()
iavf: Fix VF driver counting VLAN 0 filters
ice: Fix spurious interrupt during removal of trusted VF
net/mlx5e: TC, Fix slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance
...
Long Li says:
====================
Introduce Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) RDMA driver [netdev prep]
The first 11 patches which modify the MANA Ethernet driver to support
RDMA driver.
* 'mana-shared-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
net: mana: Define data structures for protection domain and memory registration
net: mana: Define data structures for allocating doorbell page from GDMA
net: mana: Define and process GDMA response code GDMA_STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES
net: mana: Define max values for SGL entries
net: mana: Move header files to a common location
net: mana: Record port number in netdev
net: mana: Export Work Queue functions for use by RDMA driver
net: mana: Set the DMA device max segment size
net: mana: Handle vport sharing between devices
net: mana: Record the physical address for doorbell page region
net: mana: Add support for auxiliary device
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1667502990-2559-1-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add packet traps for 802.1X operation. The "eapol" control trap is used
to trap EAPOL packets and is required for the correct operation of the
control plane. The "locked_port" drop trap can be enabled to gain
visibility into packets that were dropped by the device due to the
locked bridge port check.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the bridge is offloaded to hardware, FDB entries are learned and
aged-out by the hardware. Some device drivers synchronize the hardware
and software FDBs by generating switchdev events towards the bridge.
When a port is locked, the hardware must not learn autonomously, as
otherwise any host will blindly gain authorization. Instead, the
hardware should generate events regarding hosts that are trying to gain
authorization and their MAC addresses should be notified by the device
driver as locked FDB entries towards the bridge driver.
Allow device drivers to notify the bridge driver about such entries by
extending the 'switchdev_notifier_fdb_info' structure with the 'locked'
bit. The bit can only be set by device drivers and not by the bridge
driver.
Prevent a locked entry from being installed if MAB is not enabled on the
bridge port.
If an entry already exists in the bridge driver, reject the locked entry
if the current entry does not have the "locked" flag set or if it points
to a different port. The same semantics are implemented in the software
data path.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Schultz <netdev@kapio-technology.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, net_dev() netdev notifier variant follows the netdev with
per-net notifier from namespace to namespace. This is implemented
by move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.
For devlink it is needed to re-register per-net notifier during
devlink reload. Introduce a new helper called
move_netdevice_notifier_net() and share the unregister/register code
with existing move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
"Most are small fixups as described below.
The !CONFIG_TRACING fix is a bit bigger and would normally be done in
the next merge window as part of upcoming hardening changes. But we
realized it can make the kmalloc waste tracking introduced in this
window inaccurate, so decided to go with it now.
Summary:
- Remove !CONFIG_TRACING kmalloc() wrappers intended to save a
function call, due to incompatilibity with recently introduced
wasted space tracking and planned hardening changes.
- A tracing parameter regression fix, by Kees Cook.
- Two kernel-doc warning fixups, by Lukas Bulwahn and myself
* tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm, slab: remove duplicate kernel-doc comment for ksize()
mm/slab_common: Restore passing "caller" for tracing
mm/slab: remove !CONFIG_TRACING variants of kmalloc_[node_]trace()
mm/slab_common: repair kernel-doc for __ksize()
rxrpc changes
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: Increasing SACK size and moving away from softirq, part 1
AF_RXRPC has some issues that need addressing:
(1) The SACK table has a maximum capacity of 255, but for modern networks
that isn't sufficient. This is hard to increase in the upstream code
because of the way the application thread is coupled to the softirq
and retransmission side through a ring buffer. Adjustments to the rx
protocol allows a capacity of up to 8192, and having a ring
sufficiently large to accommodate that would use an excessive amount
of memory as this is per-call.
(2) Processing ACKs in softirq mode causes the ACKs get conflated, with
only the most recent being considered. Whilst this has the upside
that the retransmission algorithm only needs to deal with the most
recent ACK, it causes DATA transmission for a call to be very bursty
because DATA packets cannot be transmitted in softirq mode. Rather
transmission must be delegated to either the application thread or a
workqueue, so there tend to be sudden bursts of traffic for any
particular call due to scheduling delays.
(3) All crypto in a single call is done in series; however, each DATA
packet is individually encrypted so encryption and decryption of large
calls could be parallelised if spare CPU resources are available.
This is the first of a number of sets of patches that try and address them.
The overall aims of these changes include:
(1) To get rid of the TxRx ring and instead pass the packets round in
queues (eg. sk_buff_head). On the Tx side, each ACK packet comes with
a SACK table that can be parsed as-is, so there's no particular need
to maintain our own; we just have to refer to the ACK.
On the Rx side, we do need to maintain a SACK table with one bit per
entry - but only if packets go missing - and we don't want to have to
perform a complex transformation to get the information into an ACK
packet.
(2) To try and move almost all processing of received packets out of the
softirq handler and into a high-priority kernel I/O thread. Only the
transferral of packets would be left there. I would still use the
encap_rcv hook to receive packets as there's a noticeable performance
drop from letting the UDP socket put the packets into its own queue
and then getting them out of there.
(3) To make the I/O thread also do all the transmission. The app thread
would be responsible for packaging the data into packets and then
buffering them for the I/O thread to transmit. This would make it
easier for the app thread to run ahead of the I/O thread, and would
mean the I/O thread is less likely to have to wait around for a new
packet to come available for transmission.
(4) To logically partition the socket/UAPI/KAPI side of things from the
I/O side of things. The local endpoint, connection, peer and call
objects would belong to the I/O side. The socket side would not then
touch the private internals of calls and suchlike and would not change
their states. It would only look at the send queue, receive queue and
a way to pass a message to cause an abort.
(5) To remove as much locking, synchronisation, barriering and atomic ops
as possible from the I/O side. Exclusion would be achieved by
limiting modification of state to the I/O thread only. Locks would
still need to be used in communication with the UDP socket and the
AF_RXRPC socket API.
(6) To provide crypto offload kernel threads that, when there's slack in
the system, can see packets that need crypting and provide
parallelisation in dealing with them.
(7) To remove the use of system timers. Since each timer would then send
a poke to the I/O thread, which would then deal with it when it had
the opportunity, there seems no point in using system timers if,
instead, a list of timeouts can be sensibly consulted. An I/O thread
only then needs to schedule with a timeout when it is idle.
(8) To use zero-copy sendmsg to send packets. This would make use of the
I/O thread being the sole transmitter on the socket to manage the
dead-reckoning sequencing of the completion notifications. There is a
problem with zero-copy, though: the UDP socket doesn't handle running
out of option memory very gracefully.
With regard to this first patchset, the changes made include:
(1) Some fixes, including a fallback for proc_create_net_single_write(),
setting ack.bufferSize to 0 in ACK packets and a fix for rxrpc
congestion management, which shouldn't be saving the cwnd value
between calls.
(2) Improvements in rxrpc tracepoints, including splitting the timer
tracepoint into a set-timer and a timer-expired trace.
(3) Addition of a new proc file to display some stats.
(4) Some code cleanups, including removing some unused bits and
unnecessary header inclusions.
(5) A change to the recently added UDP encap_err_rcv hook so that it has
the same signature as {ip,ipv6}_icmp_error(), and then just have rxrpc
point its UDP socket's hook directly at those.
(6) Definition of a new struct, rxrpc_txbuf, that is used to hold
transmissible packets of DATA and ACK type in a single 2KiB block
rather than using an sk_buff. This allows the buffer to be on a
number of queues simultaneously more easily, and also guarantees that
the entire block is in a single unit for zerocopy purposes and that
the data payload is aligned for in-place crypto purposes.
(7) ACK txbufs are allocated at proposal and queued for later transmission
rather than being stored in a single place in the rxrpc_call struct,
which means only a single ACK can be pending transmission at a time.
The queue is then drained at various points. This allows the ACK
generation code to be simplified.
(8) The Rx ring buffer is removed. When a jumbo packet is received (which
comprises a number of ordinary DATA packets glued together), it used
to be pointed to by the ring multiple times, with an annotation in a
side ring indicating which subpacket was in that slot - but this is no
longer possible. Instead, the packet is cloned once for each
subpacket, barring the last, and the range of data is set in the skb
private area. This makes it easier for the subpackets in a jumbo
packet to be decrypted in parallel.
(9) The Tx ring buffer is removed. The side annotation ring that held the
SACK information is also removed. Instead, in the event of packet
loss, the SACK data attached an ACK packet is parsed.
(10) Allocate an skcipher request when needed in the rxkad security class
rather than caching one in the rxrpc_call struct. This deals with a
race between externally-driven call disconnection getting rid of the
skcipher request and sendmsg/recvmsg trying to use it because they
haven't seen the completion yet. This is also needed to support
parallelisation as the skcipher request cannot be used by two or more
threads simultaneously.
(11) Call udp_sendmsg() and udpv6_sendmsg() directly rather than going
through kernel_sendmsg() so that we can provide our own iterator
(zerocopy explicitly doesn't work with a KVEC iterator). This also
lets us avoid the overhead of the security hook.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow a network interface to be renamed when the interface
is up.
As described in the netconsole documentation [1], when netconsole is
used as a built-in, it will bring up the specified interface as soon as
possible. As a result, user space will not be able to rename the
interface since the kernel disallows renaming of interfaces that are
administratively up unless the 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' private flag was set
by the kernel.
The original solution [2] to this problem was to add a new parameter to
the netconsole configuration parameters that allows renaming of
the interface used by netconsole while it is administratively up.
However, during the discussion that followed, it became apparent that we
have no reason to keep the current restriction and instead we should
allow user space to rename interfaces regardless of their administrative
state:
1. The restriction was put in place over 20 years ago when renaming was
only possible via IOCTL and before rtnetlink started notifying user
space about such changes like it does today.
2. The 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag was added over 3 years ago in version
5.2 and no regressions were reported.
3. In-kernel listeners to 'NETDEV_CHANGENAME' do not seem to care about
the administrative state of interface.
Therefore, allow user space to rename running interfaces by removing the
restriction and the associated 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag. Help in
possible triage by emitting a message to the kernel log that an
interface was renamed while UP.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221102002420.2613004-1-andy.ren@getcruise.com/
Signed-off-by: Andy Ren <andy.ren@getcruise.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
"A small audit patch to fix an instance of undefined behavior in a
shift operator caused when shifting a signed value too far, the same
case as the lsm patch merged previously.
While the fix is trivial and I can't imagine it causing a problem in a
backport, I'm not explicitly marking it for stable on the off chance
that there is some system out there which is relying on some wonky
unexpected behavior which this patch could break; *if* it does break,
IMO it's better that to happen in a minor or -rcX release and not in a
stable backport"
* tag 'audit-pr-20221107' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for AUDIT_BIT
Pull lsm fix from Paul Moore:
"A small capability patch to fix an instance of undefined behavior in a
shift operator caused when shifting a signed value too far.
While the fix is trivial and I can't imagine it causing a problem in a
backport, I'm not explicitly marking it for stable on the off chance
that there is some system out there which is relying on some wonky
unexpected behavior which this patch could break; *if* it does break,
IMO it's better that to happen in a minor or -rcX release and not in a
stable backport"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20221107' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK
rxrpc has a problem in its congestion management in that it saves the
congestion window size (cwnd) from one call to another, but if this is 0 at
the time is saved, then the next call may not actually manage to ever
transmit anything.
To this end:
(1) Don't save cwnd between calls, but rather reset back down to the
initial cwnd and re-enter slow-start if data transmission is idle for
more than an RTT.
(2) Preserve ssthresh instead, as that is a handy estimate of pipe
capacity. Knowing roughly when to stop slow start and enter
congestion avoidance can reduce the tendency to overshoot and drop
larger amounts of packets when probing.
In future, cwind growth also needs to be constrained when the window isn't
being filled due to being application limited.
Reported-by: Simon Wilkinson <sxw@auristor.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Improve the tracking of which packets need to be transmitted by saving the
last ACK packet that we receive that has a populated soft-ACK table rather
than marking packets. Then we can step through the soft-ACK table and look
at the packets we've transmitted beyond that to determine which packets we
might want to retransmit.
We also look at the highest serial number that has been acked to try and
guess which packets we've transmitted the peer is likely to have seen. If
necessary, we send a ping to retrieve that number.
One downside that might be a problem is that we can't then compare the
previous acked/unacked state so easily in rxrpc_input_soft_acks() - which
is a potential problem for the slow-start algorithm.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Change the way the Tx queueing works to make the following ends easier to
achieve:
(1) The filling of packets, the encryption of packets and the transmission
of packets can be handled in parallel by separate threads, rather than
rxrpc_sendmsg() allocating, filling, encrypting and transmitting each
packet before moving onto the next one.
(2) Get rid of the fixed-size ring which sets a hard limit on the number
of packets that can be retained in the ring. This allows the number
of packets to increase without having to allocate a very large ring or
having variable-sized rings.
[Note: the downside of this is that it's then less efficient to locate
a packet for retransmission as we then have to step through a list and
examine each buffer in the list.]
(3) Allow the filler/encrypter to run ahead of the transmission window.
(4) Make it easier to do zero copy UDP from the packet buffers.
(5) Make it easier to do zero copy from userspace to the packet buffers -
and thence to UDP (only if for unauthenticated connections).
To that end, the following changes are made:
(1) Use the new rxrpc_txbuf struct instead of sk_buff for keeping packets
to be transmitted in. This allows them to be placed on multiple
queues simultaneously. An sk_buff isn't really necessary as it's
never passed on to lower-level networking code.
(2) Keep the transmissable packets in a linked list on the call struct
rather than in a ring. As a consequence, the annotation buffer isn't
used either; rather a flag is set on the packet to indicate ackedness.
(3) Use the RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST flag to indicate that the last packet to be
transmitted has been queued. Add RXRPC_CALL_TX_ALL_ACKED to indicate
that all packets up to and including the last got hard acked.
(4) Wire headers are now stored in the txbuf rather than being concocted
on the stack and they're stored immediately before the data, thereby
allowing zerocopy of a single span.
(5) Don't bother with instant-resend on transmission failure; rather,
leave it for a timer or an ACK packet to trigger.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Get rid of the Rx ring and replace it with a pair of queues instead. One
queue gets the packets that are in-sequence and are ready for processing by
recvmsg(); the other queue gets the out-of-sequence packets for addition to
the first queue as the holes get filled.
The annotation ring is removed and replaced with a SACK table. The SACK
table has the bits set that correspond exactly to the sequence number of
the packet being acked. The SACK ring is copied when an ACK packet is
being assembled and rotated so that the first ACK is in byte 0.
Flow control handling is altered so that packets that are moved to the
in-sequence queue are hard-ACK'd even before they're consumed - and then
the Rx window size in the ACK packet (rsize) is shrunk down to compensate
(even going to 0 if the window is full).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Split up received jumbo packets into separate skbuffs by cloning the
original skbuff for each subpacket and setting the offset and length of the
data in that subpacket in the skbuff's private data. The subpackets are
then placed on the recvmsg queue separately. The security class then gets
to revise the offset and length to remove its metadata.
If we fail to clone a packet, we just drop it and let the peer resend it.
The original packet gets used for the final subpacket.
This should make it easier to handle parallel decryption of the subpackets.
It also simplifies the handling of lost or misordered packets in the
queuing/buffering loop as the possibility of overlapping jumbo packets no
longer needs to be considered.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Split the rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint so that the tracepoints that are about
data packet processing (and which have extra pieces of information) are
separate from the tracepoint that shows the general flow of recvmsg().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Clean up the rxrpc_propose_ACK() function. If deferred PING ACK proposal
is split out, it's only really needed for deferred DELAY ACKs. All other
ACKs, bar terminal IDLE ACK are sent immediately. The deferred IDLE ACK
submission can be handled by conversion of a DELAY ACK into an IDLE ACK if
there's nothing to be SACK'd.
Also, because there's a delay between an ACK being generated and being
transmitted, it's possible that other ACKs of the same type will be
generated during that interval. Apart from the ACK time and the serial
number responded to, most of the ACK body, including window and SACK
parameters, are not filled out till the point of transmission - so we can
avoid generating a new ACK if there's one pending that will cover the SACK
data we need to convey.
Therefore, don't propose a new DELAY or IDLE ACK for a call if there's one
already pending.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Define a struct, rxrpc_txbuf, to carry data to be transmitted instead of a
socket buffer so that it can be placed onto multiple queues at once. This
also allows the data buffer to be in the same allocation as the internal
data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Remove the flags from the rxrpc_skb tracepoint as we're no longer going to
be using this for the transmission buffers and so marking which are
transmission buffers isn't going to be necessary.
Note that this also remove the rxrpc skb flag that indicates if this is a
transmission buffer and so the count is not updated for the moment.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
