Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"One regression fix.
Changes we merged to STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 32-bit were causing crashes
under load on some machines depending on memory layout.
Thanks to Christophe Leroy"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/32s: Fix BATs setting with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- PPC and ARM bugfixes from submaintainers
- Fix old Windows versions on AMD (recent regression)
- Fix old Linux versions on processors without EPT
- Fixes for LAPIC timer optimizations
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: nVMX: Fix size checks in vmx_set_nested_state
KVM: selftests: make hyperv_cpuid test pass on AMD
KVM: lapic: Check for in-kernel LAPIC before deferencing apic pointer
KVM: fix KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for memory slots of unaligned size
x86/kvm/mmu: reset MMU context when 32-bit guest switches PAE
KVM: x86: Whitelist port 0x7e for pre-incrementing %rip
Documentation: kvm: fix dirty log ioctl arch lists
KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit
KVM: arm/arm64: Don't emulate virtual timers on userspace ioctls
kvm: arm: Skip stage2 huge mappings for unaligned ipa backed by THP
KVM: arm/arm64: Ensure vcpu target is unset on reset failure
KVM: lapic: Convert guest TSC to host time domain if necessary
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement
KVM: lapic: Track lapic timer advance per vCPU
KVM: lapic: Disable timer advancement if adaptive tuning goes haywire
x86: kvm: hyper-v: deal with buggy TLB flush requests from WS2012
KVM: x86: Consider LAPIC TSC-Deadline timer expired if deadline too short
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect memslots while validating user address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Perserve PSSCR FAKE_SUSPEND bit on guest exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Retire pending interrupts on disabling LPIs
...
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Out of bounds access in xfrm IPSEC policy unlink, from Yue Haibing.
2) Missing length check for esp4 UDP encap, from Sabrina Dubroca.
3) Fix byte order of RX STBC access in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.
4) Inifnite loop in bpftool map create, from Alban Crequy.
5) Register mark fix in ebpf verifier after pkt/null checks, from Paul
Chaignon.
6) Properly use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data in L2TP code, from Eric
Dumazet.
7) Buffer overrun in marvell phy driver, from Andrew Lunn.
8) Several crash and statistics handling fixes to bnxt_en driver, from
Michael Chan and Vasundhara Volam.
9) Several fixes to the TLS layer from Jakub Kicinski (copying negative
amounts of data in reencrypt, reencrypt frag copying, blind nskb->sk
NULL deref, etc).
10) Several UDP GRO fixes, from Paolo Abeni and Eric Dumazet.
11) PID/UID checks on ipv6 flow labels are inverted, from Willem de
Bruijn.
12) Use after free in l2tp, from Eric Dumazet.
13) IPV6 route destroy races, also from Eric Dumazet.
14) SCTP state machine can erroneously run recursively, fix from Xin
Long.
15) Adjust AF_PACKET msg_name length checks, add padding bytes if
necessary. From Willem de Bruijn.
16) Preserve skb_iif, so that forwarded packets have consistent values
even if fragmentation is involved. From Shmulik Ladkani.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (69 commits)
udp: fix GRO packet of death
ipv6: A few fixes on dereferencing rt->from
rds: ib: force endiannes annotation
selftests: fib_rule_tests: print the result and return 1 if any tests failed
ipv4: ip_do_fragment: Preserve skb_iif during fragmentation
net/tls: avoid NULL pointer deref on nskb->sk in fallback
selftests: fib_rule_tests: Fix icmp proto with ipv6
packet: validate msg_namelen in send directly
packet: in recvmsg msg_name return at least sizeof sockaddr_ll
sctp: avoid running the sctp state machine recursively
stmmac: pci: Fix typo in IOT2000 comment
Documentation: fix netdev-FAQ.rst markup warning
ipv6: fix races in ip6_dst_destroy()
l2ip: fix possible use-after-free
appletalk: Set error code if register_snap_client failed
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix buffer overflow doing set_rxnfc
rxrpc: Fix net namespace cleanup
ipv6/flowlabel: wait rcu grace period before put_pid()
vrf: Use orig netdev to count Ip6InNoRoutes and a fresh route lookup when sending dest unreach
tcp: add sanity tests in tcp_add_backlog()
...
Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
"A few minor fixes for ARC.
- regression in memset if line size !64
- avoid panic if PAE and IOC"
* tag 'arc-5.1-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: memset: fix build with L1_CACHE_SHIFT != 6
ARC: [hsdk] Make it easier to add PAE40 region to DTB
ARC: PAE40: don't panic and instead turn off hw ioc
The pvlock_page and hvclock_page variables are (as the name implies)
addresses to pages, created by the linker script.
But we declared them as just "extern u8" variables, which _works_, but
now that gcc does some more bounds checking, it causes warnings like
warning: array subscript 1 is outside array bounds of ‘u8[1]’
when we then access more than one byte from those variables.
Fix this by simply making the declaration of the variables match
reality, which makes the compiler happy too.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@-linux-foundation.org>
Commit 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it
to 'gpte_size'") introduced a regression: 32-bit PAE guests stopped
working. The issue appears to be: when guest switches (enables) PAE we need
to re-initialize MMU context (set context->root_level, do
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(), ...) but init_kvm_tdp_mmu() doesn't do that
because we threw away is_pae(vcpu) flag from mmu role. Restore it to
kvm_mmu_extended_role (as we now don't need it in base role) to fix
the issue.
Fixes: 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM's recent bug fix to update %rip after emulating I/O broke userspace
that relied on the previous behavior of incrementing %rip prior to
exiting to userspace. When running a Windows XP guest on AMD hardware,
Qemu may patch "OUT 0x7E" instructions in reaction to the OUT itself.
Because KVM's old behavior was to increment %rip before exiting to
userspace to handle the I/O, Qemu manually adjusted %rip to account for
the OUT instruction.
Arguably this is a userspace bug as KVM requires userspace to re-enter
the kernel to complete instruction emulation before taking any other
actions. That being said, this is a bit of a grey area and breaking
userspace that has worked for many years is bad.
Pre-increment %rip on OUT to port 0x7e before exiting to userspace to
hack around the issue.
Fixes: 45def77ebf ("KVM: x86: update %rip after emulating IO")
Reported-by: Simon Becherer <simon@becherer.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Iakov Karpov <srid@rkmail.ru>
Reported-by: Gabriele Balducci <balducci@units.it>
Reported-by: Antti Antinoja <reader@fennosys.fi>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This doesn't really do anything, but at least we now parse teh
ZERO_PAGE() address argument so that we'll catch the most obvious errors
in usage next time they'll happen.
See commit 6a5c5d26c4 ("rdma: fix build errors on s390 and MIPS due to
bad ZERO_PAGE use") what happens when we don't have any use of the macro
argument at all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A small number of ARM fixes
- Fix function tracer and unwinder dependencies so that we don't end
up building kernels that will crash
- Fix ARMv7M nommu initialisation (missing register initialisation)
- Fix EFI decompressor entry (ensuring barrier instructions are
enabled prior to use)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8857/1: efi: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cache
ARM: 8856/1: NOMMU: Fix CCR register faulty initialization when MPU is disabled
ARM: fix function graph tracer and unwinder dependencies
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"A one-liner to make our Radix MMU support depend on HUGETLB_PAGE. We
use some of the hugetlb inlines (eg. pud_huge()) when operating on the
linear mapping and if they're compiled into empty wrappers we can
corrupt memory.
Then two fixes to our VFIO IOMMU code. The first is not a regression
but fixes the locking to avoid a user-triggerable deadlock.
The second does fix a regression since rc1, and depends on the first
fix. It makes it possible to run guests with large amounts of memory
again (~256GB).
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm_iommu: Allow pinning large regions
powerpc/mm_iommu: Fix potential deadlock
powerpc/mm/radix: Make Radix require HUGETLB_PAGE
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix an early boot crash in the RSDP parsing code by effectively
turning off the parsing call - we ran out of time but want to fix the
regression. The more involved fix is being worked on.
- Fix a crash that can trigger in the kmemlek code.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix a crash with kmemleak_scan()
x86/boot: Disable RSDP parsing temporarily
Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A cstate event enumeration fix for Kaby/Coffee Lake CPUs"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Update KBL Package C-state events to also include PC8/PC9/PC10 counters
The not-so-recent change to move VMX's VM-Exit handing to a dedicated
"function" unintentionally exposed KVM to a speculative attack from the
guest by executing a RET prior to stuffing the RSB. Make RSB stuffing
happen immediately after VM-Exit, before any unpaired returns.
Alternatively, the VM-Exit path could postpone full RSB stuffing until
its current location by stuffing the RSB only as needed, or by avoiding
returns in the VM-Exit path entirely, but both alternatives are beyond
ugly since vmx_vmexit() has multiple indirect callers (by way of
vmx_vmenter()). And putting the RSB stuffing immediately after VM-Exit
makes it much less likely to be re-broken in the future.
Note, the cost of PUSH/POP could be avoided in the normal flow by
pairing the PUSH RAX with the POP RAX in __vmx_vcpu_run() and adding an
a POP to nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(), but such a weird/subtle
dependency is likely to cause problems in the long run, and PUSH/POP
will take all of a few cycles, which is peanuts compared to the number
of cycles required to fill the RSB.
Fixes: 453eafbe65 ("KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines")
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- keep the tail of an unaligned initrd reserved
- adjust ftrace_make_call() to deal with the relative nature of PLTs
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/module: ftrace: deal with place relative nature of PLTs
arm64: mm: Ensure tail of unaligned initrd is reserved
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-04-25
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) the bpf verifier fix to properly mark registers in all stack frames, from Paul.
2) preempt_enable_no_resched->preempt_enable fix, from Peter.
3) other misc fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix sparse warning:
arch/mips/net/ebpf_jit.c:196:5: warning:
symbol 'ebpf_to_mips_reg' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The first kmemleak_scan() call after boot would trigger the crash below
because this callpath:
kernel_init
free_initmem
mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem
free_init_pages
unmaps memory inside the .bss when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y.
kmemleak_init() will register the .data/.bss sections and then
kmemleak_scan() will scan those addresses and dereference them looking
for pointer references. If free_init_pages() frees and unmaps pages in
those sections, kmemleak_scan() will crash if referencing one of those
addresses:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffbd402000
CPU: 12 PID: 325 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4+ #4
RIP: 0010:scan_block
Call Trace:
scan_gray_list
kmemleak_scan
kmemleak_scan_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Since kmemleak_free_part() is tolerant to unknown objects (not tracked
by kmemleak), it is fine to call it from free_init_pages() even if not
all address ranges passed to this function are known to kmemleak.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: b3f0907c71 ("x86/mm: Add .bss..decrypted section to hold shared variables")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423165811.36699-1-cai@lca.pw
Pull syscall numbering updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"arch: add pidfd and io_uring syscalls everywhere
This comes a bit late, but should be in 5.1 anyway: we want the newly
added system calls to be synchronized across all architectures in the
release.
I hope that in the future, any newly added system calls can be added
to all architectures at the same time, and tested there while they are
in linux-next, avoiding dependencies between the architecture
maintainer trees and the tree that contains the new system call"
* tag 'syscalls-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
arch: add pidfd and io_uring syscalls everywhere
The EFI stub is entered with the caches and MMU enabled by the
firmware, and once the stub is ready to hand over to the decompressor,
we clean and disable the caches.
The cache clean routines use CP15 barrier instructions, which can be
disabled via SCTLR. Normally, when using the provided cache handling
routines to enable the caches and MMU, this bit is enabled as well.
However, but since we entered the stub with the caches already enabled,
this routine is not executed before we call the cache clean routines,
resulting in undefined instruction exceptions if the firmware never
enabled this bit.
So set the bit explicitly in the EFI entry code, but do so in a way that
guarantees that the resulting code can still run on v6 cores as well
(which are guaranteed to have CP15 barriers enabled)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
When CONFIG_ARM_MPU is not defined, the base address of v7M SCB register
is not initialized with correct value. This prevents enabling I/D caches
when the L1 cache poilcy is applied in kernel.
Fixes: 3c24121039 ("ARM: 8756/1: NOMMU: Postpone MPU activation till __after_proc_init")
Signed-off-by: Tigran Tadevosyan <tigran.tadevosyan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Naresh Kamboju recently reported that the function-graph tracer crashes
on ARM. The function-graph tracer assumes that the kernel is built with
frame pointers.
We explicitly disabled the function-graph tracer when building Thumb2,
since the Thumb2 ABI doesn't have frame pointers.
We recently changed the way the unwinder method was selected, which
seems to have made it more likely that we can end up with the function-
graph tracer enabled but without the kernel built with frame pointers.
Fix up the function graph tracer dependencies so the option is not
available when we have no possibility of having frame pointers, and
adjust the dependencies on the unwinder option to hide the non-frame
pointer unwinder options if the function-graph tracer is enabled.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Another bodge for the ftrace PLT code: plt_entries_equal() now takes
the place relative nature of the ADRP/ADD based PLT entries into
account, which means that a struct trampoline instance on the stack
is no longer equal to the same set of opcodes in the module struct,
given that they don't point to the same place in memory anymore.
Work around this by using memcmp() in the ftrace PLT handling code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In the event that the start address of the initrd is not aligned, but
has an aligned size, the base + size will not cover the entire initrd
image and there is a chance that the kernel will corrupt the tail of the
image.
By aligning the end of the initrd to a page boundary and then
subtracting the adjusted start address the memblock reservation will
cover all pages that contains the initrd.
Fixes: c756c592e4 ("arm64: Utilize phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A couple more MIPS fixes:
- Fix indirect syscall tracing & seccomp filtering for big endian
MIPS64 kernels, which previously loaded the syscall number
incorrectly & would always use zero.
- Fix performance counter IRQ setup for Atheros/ath79 SoCs, allowing
perf to function on those systems.
And not really a fix, but a useful addition:
- Add a Broadcom mailing list to the MAINTAINERS entry for BMIPS
systems to allow relevant engineers to track patch submissions"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: perf: ath79: Fix perfcount IRQ assignment
MIPS: scall64-o32: Fix indirect syscall number load
MAINTAINERS: BMIPS: Add internal Broadcom mailing list
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- various tooling fixes
- kretprobe fixes
- kprobes annotation fixes
- kprobes error checking fix
- fix the default events for AMD Family 17h CPUs
- PEBS fix
- AUX record fix
- address filtering fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Avoid kretprobe recursion bug
kprobes: Mark ftrace mcount handler functions nokprobe
x86/kprobes: Verify stack frame on kretprobe
perf/x86/amd: Add event map for AMD Family 17h
perf bpf: Return NULL when RB tree lookup fails in perf_env__find_btf()
perf tools: Fix map reference counting
perf evlist: Fix side band thread draining
perf tools: Check maps for bpf programs
perf bpf: Return NULL when RB tree lookup fails in perf_env__find_bpf_prog_info()
tools include uapi: Sync sound/asound.h copy
perf top: Always sample time to satisfy needs of use of ordered queuing
perf evsel: Use hweight64() instead of hweight_long(attr.sample_regs_user)
tools lib traceevent: Fix missing equality check for strcmp
perf stat: Disable DIR_FORMAT feature for 'perf stat record'
perf scripts python: export-to-sqlite.py: Fix use of parent_id in calls_view
perf header: Fix lock/unlock imbalances when processing BPF/BTF info
perf/x86: Fix incorrect PEBS_REGS
perf/ring_buffer: Fix AUX record suppression
perf/core: Fix the address filtering fix
kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes all over the place: a console spam fix, section attributes
fixes, a KASLR fix, a TLB stack-variable alignment fix, a reboot
quirk, boot options related warnings fix, an LTO fix, a deadlock fix
and an RDT fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/intel: Lower the "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to normal" message's log priority
x86/cpu/bugs: Use __initconst for 'const' init data
x86/mm/KASLR: Fix the size of the direct mapping section
x86/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "effectivness" -> "effectiveness"
x86/mm/tlb: Revert "x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info"
x86/reboot, efi: Use EFI reboot for Acer TravelMate X514-51T
x86/mm: Prevent bogus warnings with "noexec=off"
x86/build/lto: Fix truncated .bss with -fdata-sections
x86/speculation: Prevent deadlock on ssb_state::lock
x86/resctrl: Do not repeat rdtgroup mode initialization
Avoid kretprobe recursion loop bg by setting a dummy
kprobes to current_kprobe per-CPU variable.
This bug has been introduced with the asm-coded trampoline
code, since previously it used another kprobe for hooking
the function return placeholder (which only has a nop) and
trampoline handler was called from that kprobe.
This revives the old lost kprobe again.
With this fix, we don't see deadlock anymore.
And you can see that all inner-called kretprobe are skipped.
event_1 235 0
event_2 19375 19612
The 1st column is recorded count and the 2nd is missed count.
Above shows (event_1 rec) + (event_2 rec) ~= (event_2 missed)
(some difference are here because the counter is racy)
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c9becf58d9 ("[PATCH] kretprobe: kretprobe-booster")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155094064889.6137.972160690963039.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Avoid compiler uninitialised warning introduced by recent arm64 futex
fix"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: futex: Restore oldval initialization to work around buggy compilers
Commit 045afc2412 ("arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with
non-zero result value") removed oldval's zero initialization in
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser because it is not necessary. Unfortunately,
Android's arm64 GCC 4.9.4 [1] does not agree:
../kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex':
../kernel/futex.c:1658:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return oldval == cmparg;
^
In file included from ../kernel/futex.c:73:0:
../arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h:53:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here
int oldval, ret, tmp;
^
GCC fails to follow that when ret is non-zero, futex_atomic_op_inuser
returns right away, avoiding the uninitialized use that it claims.
Restoring the zero initialization works around this issue.
[1]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 045afc2412 ("arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To minimize the latency of timer interrupts as observed by the guest,
KVM adjusts the values it programs into the host timers to account for
the host's overhead of programming and handling the timer event. In
the event that the adjustments are too aggressive, i.e. the timer fires
earlier than the guest expects, KVM busy waits immediately prior to
entering the guest.
Currently, KVM manually converts the delay from nanoseconds to clock
cycles. But, the conversion is done in the guest's time domain, while
the delay occurs in the host's time domain. This is perfectly ok when
the guest and host are using the same TSC ratio, but if the guest is
using a different ratio then the delay may not be accurate and could
wait too little or too long.
When the guest is not using the host's ratio, convert the delay from
guest clock cycles to host nanoseconds and use ndelay() instead of
__delay() to provide more accurate timing. Because converting to
nanoseconds is relatively expensive, e.g. requires division and more
multiplication ops, continue using __delay() directly when guest and
host TSCs are running at the same ratio.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The introduction of adaptive tuning of lapic timer advancement did not
allow for the scenario where userspace would want to disable adaptive
tuning but still employ timer advancement, e.g. for testing purposes or
to handle a use case where adaptive tuning is unable to settle on a
suitable time. This is epecially pertinent now that KVM places a hard
threshold on the maximum advancment time.
Rework the timer semantics to accept signed values, with a value of '-1'
being interpreted as "use adaptive tuning with KVM's internal default",
and any other value being used as an explicit advancement time, e.g. a
time of '0' effectively disables advancement.
Note, this does not completely restore the original behavior of
lapic_timer_advance_ns. Prior to tracking the advancement per vCPU,
which is necessary to support autotuning, userspace could adjust
lapic_timer_advance_ns for *running* vCPU. With per-vCPU tracking, the
module params are snapshotted at vCPU creation, i.e. applying a new
advancement effectively requires restarting a VM.
Dynamically updating a running vCPU is possible, e.g. a helper could be
added to retrieve the desired delay, choosing between the global module
param and the per-VCPU value depending on whether or not auto-tuning is
(globally) enabled, but introduces a great deal of complexity. The
wrapper itself is not complex, but understanding and documenting the
effects of dynamically toggling auto-tuning and/or adjusting the timer
advancement is nigh impossible since the behavior would be dependent on
KVM's implementation as well as compiler optimizations. In other words,
providing stable behavior would require extremely careful consideration
now and in the future.
Given that the expected use of a manually-tuned timer advancement is to
"tune once, run many", use the vastly simpler approach of recognizing
changes to the module params only when creating a new vCPU.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Automatically adjusting the globally-shared timer advancement could
corrupt the timer, e.g. if multiple vCPUs are concurrently adjusting
the advancement value. That could be partially fixed by using a local
variable for the arithmetic, but it would still be susceptible to a
race when setting timer_advance_adjust_done.
And because virtual_tsc_khz and tsc_scaling_ratio are per-vCPU, the
correct calibration for a given vCPU may not apply to all vCPUs.
Furthermore, lapic_timer_advance_ns is marked __read_mostly, which is
effectively violated when finding a stable advancement takes an extended
amount of timer.
Opportunistically change the definition of lapic_timer_advance_ns to
a u32 so that it matches the style of struct kvm_timer. Explicitly
pass the param to kvm_create_lapic() so that it doesn't have to be
exposed to lapic.c, thus reducing the probability of unintentionally
using the global value instead of the per-vCPU value.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To minimize the latency of timer interrupts as observed by the guest,
KVM adjusts the values it programs into the host timers to account for
the host's overhead of programming and handling the timer event. Now
that the timer advancement is automatically tuned during runtime, it's
effectively unbounded by default, e.g. if KVM is running as L1 the
advancement can measure in hundreds of milliseconds.
Disable timer advancement if adaptive tuning yields an advancement of
more than 5000ns, as large advancements can break reasonable assumptions
of the guest, e.g. that a timer configured to fire after 1ms won't
arrive on the next instruction. Although KVM busy waits to mitigate the
case of a timer event arriving too early, complications can arise when
shifting the interrupt too far, e.g. kvm-unit-test's vmx.interrupt test
will fail when its "host" exits on interrupts as KVM may inject the INTR
before the guest executes STI+HLT. Arguably the unit test is "broken"
in the sense that delaying a timer interrupt by 1ms doesn't technically
guarantee the interrupt will arrive after STI+HLT, but it's a reasonable
assumption that KVM should support.
Furthermore, an unbounded advancement also effectively unbounds the time
spent busy waiting, e.g. if the guest programs a timer with a very large
delay.
5000ns is a somewhat arbitrary threshold. When running on bare metal,
which is the intended use case, timer advancement is expected to be in
the general vicinity of 1000ns. 5000ns is high enough that false
positives are unlikely, while not being so high as to negatively affect
the host's performance/stability.
Note, a future patch will enable userspace to disable KVM's adaptive
tuning, which will allow priveleged userspace will to specifying an
advancement value in excess of this arbitrary threshold in order to
satisfy an abnormal use case.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was reported that with some special Multi Processor Group configuration,
e.g:
bcdedit.exe /set groupsize 1
bcdedit.exe /set maxgroup on
bcdedit.exe /set groupaware on
for a 16-vCPU guest WS2012 shows BSOD on boot when PV TLB flush mechanism
is in use.
Tracing kvm_hv_flush_tlb immediately reveals the issue:
kvm_hv_flush_tlb: processor_mask 0x0 address_space 0x0 flags 0x2
The only flag set in this request is HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES,
however, processor_mask is 0x0 and no HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS is specified.
We don't flush anything and apparently it's not what Windows expects.
TLFS doesn't say anything about such requests and newer Windows versions
seem to be unaffected. This all feels like a WS2012 bug, which is, however,
easy to workaround in KVM: let's flush everything when we see an empty
flush request, over-flushing doesn't hurt.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If guest sets MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE to value such that in host
time-domain it's shorter than lapic_timer_advance_ns, we can
reach a case that we call hrtimer_start() with expiration time set at
the past.
Because lapic_timer.timer is init with HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, it
is not allowed to run in softirq and therefore will never expire.
To avoid such a scenario, verify that deadline expiration time is set on
host time-domain further than (now + lapic_timer_advance_ns).
A future patch can also consider adding a min_timer_deadline_ns module parameter,
similar to min_timer_period_us to avoid races that amount of ns it takes
to run logic could still call hrtimer_start() with expiration timer set
at the past.
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull s390 bug fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- Fix overwrite of the initial ramdisk due to misuse of IS_ENABLED
- Fix integer overflow in the dasd driver resulting in incorrect number
of blocks for large devices
- Fix a lockdep false positive in the 3270 driver
- Fix a deadlock in the zcrypt driver
- Fix incorrect debug feature entries in the pkey api
- Fix inline assembly constraints fallout with CONFIG_KASAN=y
* tag 's390-5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: correct some inline assembly constraints
s390/pkey: add one more argument space for debug feature entry
s390/zcrypt: fix possible deadlock situation on ap queue remove
s390/3270: fix lockdep false positive on view->lock
s390/dasd: Fix capacity calculation for large volumes
s390/mem_detect: Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a bug in the implementation of the x86 accelerated version of
poly1305"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix overflow during partial reduction
kernel_randomize_memory() uses __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT to calculate
the maximum amount of system RAM supported. The size of the direct
mapping section is obtained from the smaller one of the below two
values:
(actual system RAM size + padding size) vs (max system RAM size supported)
This calculation is wrong since commit
b83ce5ee91 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52").
In it, __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT was changed to be 52, regardless of whether
the kernel is using 4-level or 5-level page tables. Thus, it will always
use 4 PB as the maximum amount of system RAM, even in 4-level paging
mode where it should actually be 64 TB.
Thus, the size of the direct mapping section will always
be the sum of the actual system RAM size plus the padding size.
Even when the amount of system RAM is 64 TB, the following layout will
still be used. Obviously KALSR will be weakened significantly.
|____|_______actual RAM_______|_padding_|______the rest_______|
0 64TB ~120TB
Instead, it should be like this:
|____|_______actual RAM_______|_________the rest______________|
0 64TB ~120TB
The size of padding region is controlled by
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING, which is 10 TB by default.
The above issue only exists when
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING is set to a non-zero value,
which is the case when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is enabled. Otherwise,
using __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT doesn't affect KASLR.
Fix it by replacing __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: b83ce5ee91 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: frank.ramsay@hpe.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: mike.travis@hpe.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417083536.GE7065@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
When called with vmas_arg==NULL, get_user_pages_longterm() allocates
an array of nr_pages*8 which can easily get greater that the max order,
for example, registering memory for a 256GB guest does this and fails
in __alloc_pages_nodemask().
This adds a loop over chunks of entries to fit the max order limit.
Fixes: 678e174c4c ("powerpc/mm/iommu: allow migration of cma allocated pages during mm_iommu_do_alloc", 2019-03-05)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently mm_iommu_do_alloc() is called in 2 cases:
- VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY ioctl() for normal memory:
this locks &mem_list_mutex and then locks mm::mmap_sem
several times when adjusting locked_vm or pinning pages;
- vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops::mmap() for GPU memory:
this is called with mm::mmap_sem held already and it locks
&mem_list_mutex.
So one can craft a userspace program to do special ioctl and mmap in
2 threads concurrently and cause a deadlock which lockdep warns about
(below).
We did not hit this yet because QEMU constructs the machine in a single
thread.
This moves the overlap check next to where the new entry is added and
reduces the amount of time spent with &mem_list_mutex held.
This moves locked_vm adjustment from under &mem_list_mutex.
This relies on mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm() doing nothing when entries==0.
This is one of the lockdep warnings:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.1.0-rc2-le_nv2_aikATfstn1-p1 #363 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
qemu-system-ppc/8038 is trying to acquire lock:
000000002ec6c453 (mem_list_mutex){+.+.}, at: mm_iommu_do_alloc+0x70/0x490
but task is already holding lock:
00000000fd7da97f (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf0/0x160
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
lock_acquire+0xf8/0x260
down_write+0x44/0xa0
mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm.part.1+0x4c/0x190
mm_iommu_do_alloc+0x310/0x490
tce_iommu_ioctl.part.9+0xb84/0x1150 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]
vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x94/0x430 [vfio]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xe4/0x930
ksys_ioctl+0xc4/0x110
sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
system_call+0x5c/0x70
-> #0 (mem_list_mutex){+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0x1484/0x1900
lock_acquire+0xf8/0x260
__mutex_lock+0x88/0xa70
mm_iommu_do_alloc+0x70/0x490
vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap+0xc0/0x130 [vfio_pci]
vfio_pci_mmap+0x198/0x2a0 [vfio_pci]
vfio_device_fops_mmap+0x44/0x70 [vfio]
mmap_region+0x5d4/0x770
do_mmap+0x42c/0x650
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x124/0x160
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xdc/0x2f0
sys_mmap+0x40/0x80
system_call+0x5c/0x70
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(mem_list_mutex);
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(mem_list_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/8038:
#0: 00000000fd7da97f (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf0/0x160
Fixes: c10c21efa4 ("powerpc/vfio/iommu/kvm: Do not pin device memory", 2018-12-19)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
