Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A fairly small pile of fixes, plus one new compatible string addition
to the Synopsis driver for a new platform.
The most notable thing is the fix for divide by zeros in spi-mem if an
operation has no dummy bytes"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: tegra114: Don't fail set_cs_timing when delays are zero
spi: spi-qpic-snand: fix NAND_READ_LOCATION_2 register handling
spi: spi-mem: Add fix to avoid divide error
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Add compatible for SOPHGO SG2042 SoC
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Merge duplicate compatible entry
spi: spi-qpic-snand: propagate errors from qcom_spi_block_erase()
spi: stm32-ospi: Fix an error handling path in stm32_ospi_probe()
For some SPI flash memory operations, dummy bytes are not mandatory. For
example, in Winbond SPINAND flash memory devices, the `write_cache` and
`update_cache` operation variants have zero dummy bytes. Calculating the
duration for SPI memory operations with zero dummy bytes causes
a divide error when `ncycles` is calculated in the
spi_mem_calc_op_duration().
Add changes to skip the 'ncylcles' calculation for zero dummy bytes.
Following divide error is fixed by this change:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
...
? do_trap+0xdb/0x100
? do_error_trap+0x75/0xb0
? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
? exc_divide_error+0x3b/0x70
? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1b/0x20
? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
? spinand_select_op_variant+0xee/0x190 [spinand]
spinand_match_and_init+0x13e/0x1a0 [spinand]
spinand_manufacturer_match+0x6e/0xa0 [spinand]
spinand_probe+0x357/0x7f0 [spinand]
? kernfs_activate+0x87/0xd0
spi_mem_probe+0x7a/0xb0
spi_probe+0x7d/0x130
Fixes: 226d6cb3cb ("spi: spi-mem: Estimate the time taken by operations")
Suggested-by: Krishnamoorthi M <krishnamoorthi.m@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424121333.417372-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add check for the return value of spi_imx_setupxfer().
spi_imx->rx and spi_imx->tx function pointer can be NULL when
spi_imx_setupxfer() return error, and make NULL pointer dereference.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
0x0
spi_imx_pio_transfer+0x50/0xd8
spi_imx_transfer_one+0x18c/0x858
spi_transfer_one_message+0x43c/0x790
__spi_pump_transfer_message+0x238/0x5d4
__spi_sync+0x2b0/0x454
spi_write_then_read+0x11c/0x200
Signed-off-by: Tamura Dai <kirinode0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417011700.14436-1-kirinode0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On malfunctioning hardware, timeout error messages can appear thousands
of times, creating unnecessary system pressure and log bloat. This patch
makes two improvements:
1. Replace dev_err() with dev_err_ratelimited() to prevent log flooding
when hardware errors persist
2. Remove the redundant timeout value parameter from the error message,
as 'ret' is always zero in this error path
These changes reduce logging overhead while maintaining necessary error
reporting for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401-tegra-v2-2-126c293ec047@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some machines with tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer hardware issues generate
excessive kernel warnings, severely polluting the logs:
dmesg | grep -i "WARNING:.*tegra_qspi_transfer_one_message" | wc -l
94451
This patch replaces WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE for timeout conditions to
reduce log spam. The subsequent error message still prints on each
occurrence, providing sufficient information about the failure, while
the stack trace is only needed once for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401-tegra-v2-1-126c293ec047@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 40369bfe71 ("spi: fsl-qspi: use devm function instead of driver
remove") introduced managed cleanup via fsl_qspi_cleanup(), but
incorrectly retain manual cleanup in two scenarios:
- On devm_add_action_or_reset() failure, the function automatically call
fsl_qspi_cleanup(). However, the current code still jumps to
err_destroy_mutex, repeating cleanup.
- After the fsl_qspi_cleanup() action is added successfully, there is no
need to manually perform the cleanup in the subsequent error path.
However, the current code still jumps to err_destroy_mutex on spi
controller failure, repeating cleanup.
Skip redundant manual cleanup calls to fix these issues.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 40369bfe71 ("spi: fsl-qspi: use devm function instead of driver remove")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410-spi-v1-1-56e867cc19cf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small collection of fixes that came in during the merge window,
everything is driver specific with nothing standing out particularly"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: bcm2835: Restore native CS probing when pinctrl-bcm2835 is absent
spi: bcm2835: Do not call gpiod_put() on invalid descriptor
spi: cadence-qspi: revert "Improve spi memory performance"
spi: cadence: Fix out-of-bounds array access in cdns_mrvl_xspi_setup_clock()
spi: fsl-qspi: use devm function instead of driver remove
spi: SPI_QPIC_SNAND should be tristate and depend on MTD
spi-rockchip: Fix register out of bounds access
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"These are objtool fixes and updates by Josh Poimboeuf, centered around
the fallout from the new CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR=y feature, which,
despite its default-off nature, increased the profile/impact of
objtool warnings:
- Improve error handling and the presentation of warnings/errors
- Revert the new summary warning line that some test-bot tools
interpreted as new regressions
- Fix a number of objtool warnings in various drivers, core kernel
code and architecture code. About half of them are potential
problems related to out-of-bounds accesses or potential undefined
behavior, the other half are additional objtool annotations
- Update objtool to latest (known) compiler quirks and objtool bugs
triggered by compiler code generation
- Misc fixes"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace()
rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched()
context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}()
sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()
objtool: Fix verbose disassembly if CROSS_COMPILE isn't set
objtool: Change "warning:" to "error: " for fatal errors
objtool: Always fail on fatal errors
Revert "objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit"
objtool: Append "()" to function name in "unexpected end of section" warning
objtool: Ignore end-of-section jumps for KCOV/GCOV
objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2
objtool, drm/vmwgfx: Don't ignore vmw_send_msg() for ORC
objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD for cold subfunctions
objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()
objtool: Fix NULL printf() '%s' argument in builtin-check.c:save_argv()
objtool, lkdtm: Obfuscate the do_nothing() pointer
objtool, regulator: rk808: Remove potential undefined behavior in rk806_set_mode_dcdc()
objtool, ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Remove potential undefined behavior in wcd934x_slim_irq_handler()
objtool, Input: cyapa - Remove undefined behavior in cyapa_update_fw_store()
objtool, panic: Disable SMAP in __stack_chk_fail()
...
The lookup table forces the use of the "pinctrl-bcm2835" GPIO chip
provider and essentially assumes that there is going to be such a
provider, and if not, we will fail to set-up the SPI device.
While this is true on Raspberry Pi based systems (2835/36/37, 2711,
2712), this is not true on 7712/77122 Broadcom STB systems which use the
SPI driver, but not the GPIO driver.
There used to be an early check:
chip = gpiochip_find("pinctrl-bcm2835", chip_match_name);
if (!chip)
return 0;
which would accomplish that nicely, bring something similar back by
checking for the compatible strings matched by the pinctrl-bcm2835.c
driver, if there is no Device Tree node matching those compatible
strings, then we won't find any GPIO provider registered by the
"pinctrl-bcm2835" driver.
Fixes: 21f252cd29 ("spi: bcm2835: reduce the abuse of the GPIO API")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401233603.2938955-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
During the v6.14-rc cycles, there has been an issue with syscons which
prevented TI chipid controller to probe, itself preventing the only DMA
engine on AM62A with the memcpy capability to probe, which is needed for
the SPI controller to work in its most efficient configuration.
The SPI controller on AM62A can be used in DAC and INDAC mode, which are
some kind of direct mapping vs. CPU-controlled SPI operations,
respectively. However, because of hardware constraints (some kind of
request line not being driven), INDAC mode cannot leverage DMA without
risking to underflow the SPI FIFO. This mode costs a lot of CPU
cycles. On the other side however, DAC mode can be used with and without
DMA support, but in practice, DMA transfers are way more efficient
because of the burst capabilities that the CPU does not have.
As a result, in terms of read throughput, using a Winbond chip in 1-8-8
SDR mode, we get:
- 3.5MiB/s in DAC mode without DMA
- 9.0MiB/s in INDAC mode (CPU more busy)
- a fluctuating 9 to 12MiB/s in DAC mode with DMA (a constant 14.5MiB/s
without CPUfreq)
The reason for the patch that is being reverted is that because of the
syscon issue, we were using a very un-efficient DAC configuration (no
DMA), but since:
commit 5728c92ae1 ("mfd: syscon: Restore device_node_to_regmap() for non-syscon nodes")
the probing of the DMA controller has been fixed, and the performances are
back to normal, so we can safely revert this commit.
This is a revert of:
commit cce2200dac ("spi: cadence-qspi: Improve spi memory performance")
Suggested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401134748.242846-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Driver use devm APIs to manage clk/irq/resources and register the spi
controller, but the legacy remove function will be called first during
device detach and trigger kernel panic. Drop the remove function and use
devm_add_action_or_reset() for driver cleanup to ensure the release
sequence.
Trigger kernel panic on i.MX8MQ by
echo 30bb0000.spi >/sys/bus/platform/drivers/fsl-quadspi/unbind
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8fcb830a00 ("spi: spi-fsl-qspi: use devm_spi_register_controller")
Reported-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326224152.2147099-1-han.xu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI_QPIC_SNAND is the only driver that selects MTD instead of depending
on it, which could lead to circular dependencies. Moreover, as
SPI_QPIC_SNAND is bool, this forces MTD (and various related symbols) to
be built-in, as can be seen in an allmodconfig kernel.
Except for a missing semicolon, there is no reason why SPI_QPIC_SNAND
cannot be tristate; all MODULE_*() boilerplate is already present.
Hence make SPI_QPIC_SNAND tristate, let it depend on MTD, and add the
missing semicolon.
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b63db431cbf35223a4400e44c296293d32c4543c.1742998909.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The biggest change for SPI this release is the addition of offload
support from David Lechner, allowing the hardware to trigger SPI
transactions autonomously. The initial use case is for triggering IIO
operations but there are other applications where having the hardware
ready to go at a minimal signal is useful for synchronising with
external inputs (eg, interrupt handling) or reducing latency (eg, CAN
networking).
Otherwise there's the usual fixes, improvements and cleanups, plus
support for a bunch of new devices.
- Support for offloading support from David Lechner
- Support for GOcontrol1 Moduline modules, Mediatek MT7988, NXP
i.MX94, Qualcomm SPI NAMD, Rockchip RK3562, Sophogo SG2044 and ST
STM32 OSPI"
* tag 'spi-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (59 commits)
spi: spi-mem: Introduce a default ->exec_op() debug log
spi: dt-bindings: cdns,qspi-nor: Require some peripheral properties
spi: dt-bindings: cdns,qspi-nor: Deprecate the Cadence compatible alone
spi: dt-bindings: cdns,qspi-nor: Be more descriptive regarding what this controller is
spi: stm32-ospi: Include "gpio/consumer.h"
MAINTAINERS: adjust the file entry in GOCONTROLL MODULINE MODULE SLOT
spi: spi-qpic-snand: avoid memleak in qcom_spi_ecc_init_ctx_pipelined()
spi: spi-mux: Fix coverity issue, unchecked return value
spi: sophgo: fix incorrect type for ret in sg2044_spifmc_write()
spi: sg2044-nor: fix uninitialized variable in probe
spi: sg2044-nor: fix signedness bug in sg2044_spifmc_write()
spi: sg2044-nor: Convert to dev_err_probe()
spi: sg2044-nor: Fully convert to device managed resources
dt-bindings: spi: add compatibles for mt7988
spi: spidev: Add an entry for the gocontroll moduline module slot
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for the GOcontroll Moduline module slot
dt-bindings: connector: Add the GOcontroll Moduline module slot bindings
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add GOcontroll
spi: Use inclusive language
spi: cadence-qspi: Improve spi memory performance
...
Many spi-mem controller drivers have a very similar debug log at the
beginning of their ->exec_op() callback implementation. This debug log is
effectively useful, so let's create one that is complete and concise
enough, so developers no longer need to write their own. The verbosity
being high, VERBOSE_DEBUG will be required in this case.
Remove the debug log from individual drivers and propose a common one.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320115644.2231240-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>:
Here are two fixes for Smatch warnings.
Dan Carpenter (2):
spi: sg2044-nor: fix signedness bug in sg2044_spifmc_write()
spi: sg2044-nor: Fix uninitialized variable in probe
drivers/spi/spi-sg2044-nor.c | 7 +++----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--
2.47.2
Merge series from Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>:
The driver has one ordering issue and one missed case for dev_err_probe().
Address that in this mini-series.
When the allocation of the OOB buffer fails, the
qcom_spi_ecc_init_ctx_pipelined() function returns without freeing
the memory allocated for 'ecc_cfg' thus it can cause a memory leak.
Call kfree() to free 'ecc_cfg' before returning from the function
to avoid that.
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-qpic-snand-memleak-fix-v1-1-e54e78d1da3a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The sg2044_spifmc_write() function uses 'ret' of unsigned type
size_t to capture return values from sg2044_spifmc_wait_xfer_size()
and sg2044_spifmc_wait_int(). Since these functions may return
negative error codes, using an unsigned type prevents proper
error detection, as size_t cannot represent negative values.
Change 'ret' to type int so that negative values are handled correctly.
Fixes: de16c322ee ("spi: sophgo: add SG2044 SPI NOR controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313214545.7444-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
I do not know the controller enough to really understand what is
happening under the hood, but most of the supported IPs just disable
direct access without explicit reason.
In practice we observe a significant speed improvement when using
indirect mode, some kind of direct mapping, instead of DAC, Direct
ACcess. Add the relevant quirk for all boards with the same
defaults as AM654 to use INDAC (INDirect ACcess) instead.
Speed tests show no change on the write speed on a SPI NAND chip clocked
at 25MHz on the AM62A LP SK, but a read speed jumping from 3500kiB/s up
to more than 10000kiB/s (approximately x3).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305200933.2512925-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In 2020, there's been an unnoticed change which rightfully attempted to
report probe deferrals upon DMA absence by checking the return value of
dma_request_chan_by_mask(). By doing so, it also reported errors which
were simply ignored otherwise, likely on purpose.
This change actually turned a void return into an error code. Hence, not
only the -EPROBE_DEFER error codes but all error codes got reported to
the callers, now failing to probe in the absence of Rx DMA channel,
despite the fact that DMA seems to not be supported natively by many
implementations.
Looking at the history, this change probably led to:
ad2775dc3f ("spi: cadence-quadspi: Disable the DAC for Intel LGM SoC")
f724c296f2 ("spi: cadence-quadspi: fix Direct Access Mode disable for SoCFPGA")
In my case, the AM62A LP SK core octo-SPI node from TI does not
advertise any DMA channel, hinting that there is likely no support for
it, but yet when the support for the am654 compatible was added, DMA
seemed to be used, so just discarding its use with the
CQSPI_DISABLE_DAC_MODE quirk for this compatible does not seem the
correct approach.
Let's get change the return condition back to:
- return a probe deferral error if we get one
- ignore the return value otherwise
The "error" log level was however likely too high for something that is
expected to fail, so let's lower it arbitrarily to the info level.
Fixes: 935da5e510 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Handle probe deferral while requesting DMA channel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305200933.2512925-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Longbin Li <looong.bin@gmail.com>:
Add SPI NOR driver for Sophgo, including read, write operations.
This driver is only suitable for NOR flash.
Enable Quality of Service(QoS) support to speed up interrupt service
routine handle. Sometimes, a gic interrupt will be generated after
SPI transmission, but at this time the CPU is in an idle state and the
processing handler will be very slow. It takes time to exit the idle state
and then become active. This will cause the SPI handler to execute slowly
and cause SPI transfer timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Leilk Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304024045.7788-1-leilk.liu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from patrice.chotard@foss.st.com:
This series adds SPI NOR support for STM32MP25 SoCs from STMicroelectronics.
On STM32MP25 SoCs family, an Octo Memory Manager block manages the muxing,
the memory area split, the chip select override and the time constraint
between its 2 Octo SPI children.
Due to these depedencies, this series adds support for:
- Octo Memory Manager driver (not applied for SPI).
- Octo SPI driver.
- yaml schema for Octo Memory Manager and Octo SPI drivers.
The device tree files adds Octo Memory Manager and its 2 associated Octo
SPI chidren in stm32mp251.dtsi and adds SPI NOR support in stm32mp257f-ev1
board.
When the size of a transfer exceeds the size of the FIFO (32 bytes), RX
overflows will be generated and receive data will be corrupted and
warnings will be produced. For example, here's an error generated by a
transfer of 36 bytes:
spi_master spi0: mchp_corespi_interrupt: RX OVERFLOW: rxlen: 4, txlen: 0
The driver is currently split between handling receiving in the
interrupt handler, and sending outside of it. Move all handling out of
the interrupt handling, and explicitly link the number of bytes read of
of the RX FIFO to the number written into the TX one. This both resolves
the overflow problems as well as simplifying the flow of the driver.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9ac8d17694 ("spi: add support for microchip fpga spi controllers")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-veal-snooper-712c1dfad336@wendy
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
