Commit Graph

21322 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6f7e6393d1 Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code updates from Dave Hansen:
 "This is entirely composed of a set of long overdue VDSO cleanups. They
  makes the VDSO build much more logical and zap quite a bit of old
  cruft.

  It also results in a coveted net-code-removal diffstat"

* tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/vdso: Add vdso2c to .gitignore
  x86/entry/vdso32: Omit '.cfi_offset eflags' for LLVM < 16
  MAINTAINERS: Adjust vdso file entry in INTEL SGX
  x86/entry/vdso/selftest: Update location of vgetrandom-chacha.S
  x86/entry/vdso: Fix filtering of vdso compiler flags
  x86/entry/vdso: Update the object paths for "make vdso_install"
  x86/entry/vdso32: When using int $0x80, use it directly
  x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32
  x86/vdso: Abstract out vdso system call internals
  x86/entry/vdso: Include GNU_PROPERTY and GNU_STACK PHDRs
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in sigreturn.S
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL macro in sigreturn.S
  x86/entry/vdso32: Don't rely on int80_landing_pad for adjusting ip
  x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build
  x86/entry/vdso: Move vdso2c to arch/x86/tools
  x86/entry/vdso: Rename vdso_image_* to vdso*_image
2026-02-10 19:34:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9fbb481040 Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - The usual set of cleanups and simplifications all over the tree

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/segment: Use MOVL when reading segment registers
  selftests/x86: Clean up sysret_rip coding style
  x86/mm: Hide mm_free_global_asid() definition under CONFIG_BROADCAST_TLB_FLUSH
  x86/crash: Use set_memory_p() instead of __set_memory_prot()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Simplify the spectral chicken fix
  x86/platform/olpc: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in xo15_sci_add()
  x86/split_lock: Remove dead string when split_lock_detect=fatal
2026-02-10 18:43:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c538ca81 Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36ae1c45b2 Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Scheduler Kconfig space updates:

   - Further consolidate configurable preemption modes (Peter Zijlstra)

     Reduce the number of architectures that are allowed to offer
     PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number of
     preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy' on
     up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc, riscv, s390,
     x86).

     None and voluntary are only available as legacy features on
     platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet, or which don't
     even support preemption.

     The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and voluntary
     preemption altogether.

  RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support (Thomas Gleixner
  and Peter Zijlstra):

  This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it enters
  a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when the thread
  is scheduled out inside of the critical section.

   - Add fields and constants for time slice extension
   - Provide static branch for time slice extensions
   - Add statistics for time slice extensions
   - Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions
   - Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
   - Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions
   - Implement time slice extension enforcement timer
   - Reset slice extension when scheduled
   - Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension()
   - entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension
   - selftests: Implement time slice extension test
   - Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension
   - Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs
   - Lower default slice extension
   - selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script

  Scheduler performance/scalability improvements:

   - Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU, which
     improves the scalability of various workloads (Shubhang Kaushik)

   - Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching (Blake Jones)

   - Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups (Shrikanth Hegde):
      - Move checking for nohz cpus after time check
      - Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus
      - Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead

   - Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo)

   - Cleanups (Yury Norov):
      - Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
      - Simplify task_numa_find_cpu()
      - Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group()

  DL scheduler updates:

   - Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and Joel
     Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra)

  RT scheduler updates:

   - Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang)

  Entry code updates and performance improvements (Jinjie Ruan)

  This is part of the scheduler tree in this cycle due to inter-
  dependencies with the RSEQ based time slice extension work:

    - Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
    - Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
    - Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
    - Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()

  Scheduler core updates (Peter Zijlstra):

   - Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*()
   - Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()
   - Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() =>
            rcu_dereference_sched_domain()
   - <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper

  Fair scheduler updates/refactoring (Peter Zijlstra and Ingo Molnar):

   - Fold the sched_avg update
   - Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched
   - Switch to rcu_dereference_all()
   - Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()
   - Limit hrtick work
   - Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks
   - Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'
   - Separate se->vlag from se->vprot
   - Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight
   - Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions
   - Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for
     wrapped-signed aritmetics
   - Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise

  Scheduler debugging code updates:

   - Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco)

   - Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
     (Fushuai Wang)

   - Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra)

   - hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled
     cgroups (Zicheng Qu)

   - Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng)

   - sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
     (zenghongling)"

* tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  sched: Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups
  sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
  sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()
  sched/clock: Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime
  selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency
  selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server
  sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions
  sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params
  sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks
  sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active
  sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops
  sched/deadline: Clear the defer params
  entry: Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
  entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
  entry: Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
  entry: Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
  sched: remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping
  sched: Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU
  selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
  hrtimer: Fix trace oddity
  ...
2026-02-10 12:50:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0923fd0419 Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lock debugging:

   - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking,
     using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features
     (Marco Elver)

     We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
     removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking
     Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false
     positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive
     context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus
     side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context
     analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in
     the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the
     maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no
     active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move
     the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.

     Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in
     trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different
     model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which
     results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as
     our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by
     default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation
     that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a
     zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited
     in distribution, admittedly)

     Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
     zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems
     and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled
     for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default
     disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.

     ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
       if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
       relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )

  Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)

    - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
      AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>

    - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation

    - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce

    - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be

    - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
      helper LTO

    - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function
      calls

  WW mutexes:

    - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John
      Stultz)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

    - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd
      Bergmann)

    - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)

    - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)

    - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir
      Duberstein)"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
  locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
  rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
  compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
  tomoyo: Use scoped init guard
  crypto: Use scoped init guard
  kcov: Use scoped init guard
  compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
  cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers
  seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc
  tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
  rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
  rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods
  rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c
  rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  ...
2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f17b474e36 Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung)

 - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection
   counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung)

 - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov)

 - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min)

 - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern
   (Cupertino Miranda)

 - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary
   search (Donglin Peng)

 - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard
   Zingerman)

 - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move
   global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs
   while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a
   number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup
   sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)

 - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF
   trampolines (Jiri Olsa)

 - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh)

 - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu
   array and hash maps (Leon Hwang)

 - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed
   upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong)

 - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta
   Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei
   Starovoitov)

 - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their
   definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend
   linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan)

 - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events
   (Roman Gushchin)

 - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao)

 - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou
   Tang)

 - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
  selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
  selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
  bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
  bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage
  bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail()
  bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable
  bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
  selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
  selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
  bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace()
  ...
2026-02-10 11:26:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
85f24b0ace Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array
  warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces
  new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that
  compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized.

   - Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum)

   - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R.
     Silva)

   - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests
     (Nicolas Schier)

   - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan
     Wiehler)

   - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
     (David Laight)

   - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill
     Wendling, Kees Cook)

   - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include
     pstore"

* tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry
  nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename
  lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS
  compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro
  fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit
  fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern
  fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
  ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by
  fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by
  crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by
  Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation
  drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
45bf4bc87c Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a little less than normal, probably due to LPC & Christmas/New
  Year meaning that a few series weren't quite ready or reviewed in
  time. It's still useful across the board, despite the only real
  feature being support for the LS64 feature enabling 64-byte atomic
  accesses to endpoints that support it.

  ACPI:
   - Add interrupt signalling support to the AGDI handler
   - Add Catalin and myself to the arm64 ACPI MAINTAINERS entry

  CPU features:
   - Drop Kconfig options for PAN and LSE (these are detected at runtime)
   - Add support for 64-byte single-copy atomic instructions (LS64/LS64V)
   - Reduce MTE overhead when executing in the kernel on Ampere CPUs
   - Ensure POR_EL0 value exposed via ptrace is up-to-date
   - Fix error handling on GCS allocation failure

  CPU frequency:
   - Add CPU hotplug support to the FIE setup in the AMU driver

  Entry code:
   - Minor optimisations and cleanups to the syscall entry path
   - Preparatory rework for moving to the generic syscall entry code

  Hardware errata:
   - Work around Spectre-BHB on TSV110 processors
   - Work around broken CMO propagation on some systems with the SI-L1
     interconnect

  Miscellaneous:
   - Disable branch profiling for arch/arm64/ to avoid issues with
     noinstr
   - Minor fixes and cleanups (kexec + ubsan, WARN_ONCE() instead of
     WARN_ON(), reduction of boolean expression)
   - Fix custom __READ_ONCE() implementation for LTO builds when
     operating on non-atomic types

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Support for CMN-600AE
   - Be stricter about supported hardware in the CMN driver
   - Support for DSU-110 and DSU-120
   - Support for the cycles event in the DSU driver (alongside the
     dedicated cycles counter)
   - Use IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of IRQF_ONESHOT in the cxlpmu driver
   - Use !bitmap_empty() as a faster alternative to bitmap_weight()
   - Fix SPE error handling when failing to resume profiling

  Selftests:
   - Add support for the FORCE_TARGETS option to the arm64 kselftests
   - Avoid nolibc-specific my_syscall() function
   - Add basic test for the LS64 HWCAP
   - Extend fp-pidbench to cover additional workload patterns"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (43 commits)
  perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations
  perf: arm_spe: Properly set hw.state on failures
  arm64/gcs: Fix error handling in arch_set_shadow_stack_status()
  arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
  arm64: poe: fix stale POR_EL0 values for ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Raise default number of loops in fp-pidbench
  kselftest/arm64: Add a no-SVE loop after SVE in fp-pidbench
  perf/cxlpmu: Replace IRQF_ONESHOT with IRQF_NO_THREAD
  arm64: mte: Set TCMA1 whenever MTE is present in the kernel
  arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error
  arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall()
  arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
  kselftest/arm64: Add missing file in .gitignore
  arm64: errata: Workaround for SI L1 downstream coherency issue
  kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_LS64
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
  KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest
  arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1
  KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory
  KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B
  ...
2026-02-09 20:28:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
861ea34546 Merge tag 'nolibc-20260206-for-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - All time-related functionality uses 64-bit timestamps for
   y2038 compatibility

 - fread() and fskeek() support

 - ptrace() support

 - Addition of libc-test to the regular kselftests

 - Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system

* tag 'nolibc-20260206-for-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (25 commits)
  tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back
  tools/nolibc: Add fseek() to stdio.h
  tools/nolibc: Add fread() to stdio.h
  selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework
  selftests/nolibc: scope custom flags to the nolibc-test target
  selftests/nolibc: try to read from stdin in readv_zero test
  selftests/nolibc: always build sparc32 tests with -mcpu=v8
  tools/nolibc: align sys_vfork() with sys_fork()
  selftests/nolibc: drop NOLIBC_SYSROOT=0 logic
  selftests/nolibc: add static assertions around time types handling
  tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_static_assert()
  tools/nolibc: add compiler version detection macros
  tools/nolibc: remove time conversions
  selftests/nolibc: test compatibility of nolibc and kernel time types
  tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit time types
  tools/nolibc: use custom structs timespec and timeval
  tools/nolibc/select: avoid libgcc 64-bit multiplications
  tools/nolibc/gettimeofday: avoid libgcc 64-bit divisions
  tools/nolibc: prefer explicit 64-bit time-related system calls
  tools/nolibc/time: drop invocation of gettimeofday system call
  ...
2026-02-09 20:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0506158ac7 Merge tag 'thermal-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add support for "slow" (long-term trend) workload type hints to
  the Intel int340x thermal driver and selftests (and enable it for
  Panther Lake), add support for MT8196 along with DT bindings and for
  MT7987 to the Mediatek LVTS thermal driver, add support for RZ/T2H and
  RZ/N2H along with DT bindings to the Renesas rzg3e thermal driver, add
  support for the Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake processors to
  the intel_tcc_cooling driver, fix bugs, make some cosmetic changes
  including code cleanups and library function substitutions, and update
  documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Add Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake processor IDs to the
     list of supported processors in the intel_tcc_cooling thermal
     driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Drop unnecessary explicit driver data clearing on removal from the
     intel_pch_thermal driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Add support for "slow" workload type hints to the int340x
     processor_thermal driver and enable it on the Panther Lake platform
     (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Use sysfs_emit{_at}() in sysfs show functions in Intel thermal
     drivers (Thorsten Blum)

   - Update the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver to handle
     THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID that can be passed to it via sysfs as expected
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop a redundant local variable from the intel_tcc_cooling thermal
     driver and fix a kerneldoc comment typo in the TCC library (Sumeet
     Pawnikar)

   - Fix CFLAGS and LDFLAGS in the pkg-config libthermal template
     (Romain Gantois)

   - Support multiple temp to raw conversion functions in the Mediatek
     LVTS thermal driver and add MT8196 and MT6991 support to it (Laura
     Nao)

   - Add Mediatek LVTS driver support for MT7987 (Frank Wunderlich)

   - Use the existing HZ_PER_MHZ macro on STM32 (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use the existing clamp() macro on BCM2835 (Thorsten Blum)

   - Make the reset line optional in order to support new Renesas SoCs
     where it is not available and add support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H to
     the rzg3e thermal driver (Cosmin Tanislav)

   - Document RZ/V2N TSU in the r9a09g047-tsu DT bindings (Ovidiu
     Panait)

   - Fix all kernel-doc warnings in the internal thermal core header
     file (Randy Dunlap)

   - Fix a device node reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup() (Felix
     Gu)

   - Replace some old-style library function calls with ones that are
     currently recommended in several places in the thermal core and
     debugfs code (Sumeet Pawnikar, Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'thermal-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (34 commits)
  drivers: thermal: intel: tcc_cooling: Drop redundant local variable
  thermal/of: Fix reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup()
  thermal: core: thermal_core.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  thermal: intel: x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Handle invalid temperature
  thermal: renesas: rzg3e: add support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H
  dt-bindings: thermal: r9a09g047-tsu: document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H
  thermal: renesas: rzg3e: make calibration value retrieval per-chip
  thermal: renesas: rzg3e: make min and max temperature per-chip
  thermal: renesas: rzg3e: make reset optional
  dt-bindings: thermal: r9a09g047-tsu: Document RZ/V2N TSU
  thermal/drivers/broadcom: Use clamp to simplify bcm2835_thermal_temp2adc
  thermal/drivers/stm32: Use predefined HZ_PER_MHZ instead of a custom one
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts_thermal: Add mt7987 support
  dt-bindings: thermal: mediatek: Add LVTS thermal controller definition for MT7987
  dt-bindings: nvmem: mediatek: efuse: Add support for MT8196
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts_thermal: Add MT8196 support
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts: Support MSR offset for 16-bit calibration data
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts: Add support for ATP mode
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts: Add lvts_temp_to_raw variant
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts: Add platform ops to support alternative conversion logic
  ...
2026-02-09 19:33:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c00ed308d Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the
   efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield
   nice 7-12% performance improvements

 - Support for integrity data for ublk

 - Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of
   selftests additions and updated

 - Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the
   block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with
   bio splitting

 - Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to
   the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs
   handling

 - Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance
   regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler
   depth handling

 - Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary
   to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these
   completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions
   were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that
   ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use
   task_work or not, and avoid it if possible.

 - rnbd fixes:
      - Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
      - Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol
      - Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs
      - Zero response buffer before use
      - Fix trace format for flags
      - Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype

 - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai
      - Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
      - Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
      - Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap
      - Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
      - Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update
      - Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid
      - Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
      - Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for
        badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field
      - Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags
      - Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure
        max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5
      - Fix return value of mddev_trylock
      - Fix memory leak in raid1_run()
      - Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer

 - Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation
   for some VFIO and RDMA changes

 - Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices

 - Various little rust updates

 - Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups

* tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
  blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings
  selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
  block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit
  block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize()
  blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth
  block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth
  mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
  kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
  blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth
  blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth()
  blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests
  block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int
  block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name
  blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock
  blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs()
  blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos()
  blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static
  blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock
  blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos
  blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter
  ...
2026-02-09 17:57:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
157d3d6efd Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - statmount: accept fd as a parameter

   Extend struct mnt_id_req with a file descriptor field and a new
   STATMOUNT_BY_FD flag. When set, statmount() returns mount information
   for the mount the fd resides on — including detached mounts
   (unmounted via umount2(MNT_DETACH)).

   For detached mounts the STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT and STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID
   mask bits are cleared since neither is meaningful. The capability
   check is skipped for STATMOUNT_BY_FD since holding an fd already
   implies prior access to the mount and equivalent information is
   available through fstatfs() and /proc/pid/mountinfo without
   privilege. Includes comprehensive selftests covering both attached
   and detached mount cases.

 - fs: Remove internal old mount API code (1 patch)

   Now that every in-tree filesystem has been converted to the new
   mount API, remove all the legacy shim code in fs_context.c that
   handled unconverted filesystems. This deletes ~280 lines including
   legacy_init_fs_context(), the legacy_fs_context struct, and
   associated wrappers. The mount(2) syscall path for userspace remains
   untouched. Documentation references to the legacy callbacks are
   cleaned up.

 - mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to open_tree()

   Container runtimes currently use CLONE_NEWNS to copy the caller's
   entire mount namespace — only to then pivot_root() and recursively
   unmount everything they just copied. With large mount tables and
   thousands of parallel container launches this creates significant
   contention on the namespace semaphore.

   OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE copies only the specified mount tree (like
   OPEN_TREE_CLONE) but returns a mount namespace fd instead of a
   detached mount fd. The new namespace contains the copied tree mounted
   on top of a clone of the real rootfs.

   This functions as a combined unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) + pivot_root() in a
   single syscall. Works with user namespaces: an unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER)
   followed by OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE creates a mount namespace owned by
   the new user namespace. Mount namespace file mounts are excluded from
   the copy to prevent cycles. Includes ~1000 lines of selftests"

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/open_tree: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE tests
  mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE
  fs: Remove internal old mount API code
  selftests: statmount: tests for STATMOUNT_BY_FD
  statmount: accept fd as a parameter
  statmount: permission check should return EPERM
2026-02-09 14:43:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ef852baaf6 Merge tag 'rcu.release.v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:

 - RCU Tasks Trace:

   Re-implement RCU tasks trace in term of SRCU-fast, not only more than
   500 lines of code are saved because of the reimplementation, a new
   set of API, rcu_read_{,un}lock_tasks_trace(), becomes possible as
   well. Compared to the previous rcu_read_{,un}lock_trace(), the new
   API avoid the task_struct accesses thanks to the SRCU-fast semantics.

   As a result, the old rcu_read{,un}lock_trace() API is now deprecated.

 - RCU Torture Test:
    - Multiple improvements on kvm-series.sh (parallel run and
      progress showing metrics)
    - Add context checks to rcu_torture_timer()
    - Make config2csv.sh properly handle comments in .boot files
    - Include commit discription in testid.txt

 - Miscellaneous RCU changes:
    - Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency by reporting GP kthread's
      CPU QS early
    - Use suitable gfp_flags for the init_srcu_struct_nodes()
    - Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq
    - Correctly compute probability to invoke ->exp_current()
      in rcutorture
    - Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings detect stall-end races

 - RCU nocb:
    - Remove unnecessary WakeOvfIsDeferred wake path and callback
      overload handling
    - Extract nocb_defer_wakeup_cancel() helper

* tag 'rcu.release.v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (25 commits)
  rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_defer_wakeup_cancel() helper
  rcu/nocb: Remove dead callback overload handling
  rcu/nocb: Remove unnecessary WakeOvfIsDeferred wake path
  rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency by reporting GP kthread's CPU QS early
  srcu: Use suitable gfp_flags for the init_srcu_struct_nodes()
  rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq
  rcutorture: Correctly compute probability to invoke ->exp_current()
  rcu: Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings detect stall-end races
  rcutorture: Add --kill-previous option to terminate previous kvm.sh runs
  rcutorture: Prevent concurrent kvm.sh runs on same source tree
  torture: Include commit discription in testid.txt
  torture: Make config2csv.sh properly handle comments in .boot files
  torture: Make kvm-series.sh give run numbers and totals
  torture: Make kvm-series.sh give build numbers and totals
  torture: Parallelize kvm-series.sh guest-OS execution
  rcutorture: Add context checks to rcu_torture_timer()
  rcutorture: Test rcu_tasks_trace_expedite_current()
  srcu: Create an rcu_tasks_trace_expedite_current() function
  checkpatch: Deprecate rcu_read_{,un}lock_trace()
  rcu: Update Requirements.rst for RCU Tasks Trace
  ...
2026-02-09 09:46:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c40222af1 Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "resctrl test:
   - fix division by zero error on Hygon
   - fix non-contiguous CBM check for Hygon
   - define CPU vendor IDs as bits to match usage
   - add CPU vendor detection for Hygon

  misc:
   - coredeump test: use __builtin_trap() instead of a null pointer
   - anon_inode: replace null pointers with empty arrays
   - kublk: include message in _Static_assert for C11 compatibility
   - run_kselftest.sh: add `--skip` argument option
   - pidfd: fix typo in comment"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/pidfd: fix typo in comment
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Add `--skip` argument option
  selftests/resctrl: Fix non-contiguous CBM check for Hygon
  selftests/resctrl: Add CPU vendor detection for Hygon
  selftests/resctrl: Define CPU vendor IDs as bits to match usage
  selftests/resctrl: Fix a division by zero error on Hygon
  kselftest/kublk: include message in _Static_assert for C11 compatibility
  kselftest/anon_inode: replace null pointers with empty arrays
  kselftest/coredump: use __builtin_trap() instead of null pointer
2026-02-09 09:42:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d726a34d6 Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "kunit:
   - add __rust_helper to helpers
   - fix up const mismatch in many assert functions
   - fix up const mismatch in test_list_sort
   - protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
   - respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
   - add bash completion

  kunit tool:
   - add test for nested test result reporting
   - do not overwrite test status based on subtest counts
   - add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration to qemu_configs
   - rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
   - do not rely on implicit working directory change"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: add bash completion
  kunit: tool: test: Don't rely on implicit working directory change
  kunit: tool: test: Rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration
  kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts
  kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting
  kunit: respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
  kunit: Protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
  test_list_sort: fix up const mismatch
  kunit: fix up const mis-match in many assert functions
  rust: kunit: add __rust_helper to helpers
2026-02-09 09:37:55 -08:00
Amery Hung
97b859b5ed selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
bpf_local_storage_free() already does not rely on local_storage->smap
since switching to kmalloc_nolock(). As local_storage->smap is removed,
fix the outdated test by dropping the local_storage->smap check. Keep
the second map in task local storage map test to test that multiple
elements can be added to the storage similar to sk storage test.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-18-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:05 -08:00
Amery Hung
cdce7b0848 selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
bpf_cgrp_storage_busy has been removed. Use bpf_bprintf_nest_level
instead. This percpu variable is also in the bpf subsystem so that
if it is removed in the future, BPF-CI will catch this type of CI-
breaking change.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-17-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:05 -08:00
Amery Hung
e02cf06b85 selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
Remove a test in test_maps that checks if the updating of the percpu
counter in task local storage map is preemption safe as the percpu
counter is now removed.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-16-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:05 -08:00
Amery Hung
902a79b638 selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
Adjust the error code we are checking against as
bpf_task_storage_delete() now returns -EDEADLK or -ETIMEDOUT when
deadlock happens.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-15-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:05 -08:00
Amery Hung
e4772031d1 selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
Update the expected result of the selftest as recursion of task local
storage syscall and helpers have been relaxed. Now that the percpu
counter is removed, task local storage helpers, bpf_task_storage_get()
and bpf_task_storage_delete() can now run on the same CPU at the same
time unless they cause deadlock.

Note that since there is no percpu counter preventing recursion in
task local storage helpers, bpf_trampoline now catches the recursion
of on_update as reported by recursion_misses.

on_enter: tp_btf/sys_enter
on_update: fentry/bpf_local_storage_update

           Old behavior                         New behavior
           ____________                         ____________
on_enter                             on_enter
  bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a)         bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a)
    bpf_task_storage_trylock succeed     bpf_local_storage_update(&map_a)
    bpf_local_storage_update(&map_a)

    on_update                            on_update
      bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a)         bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a)
        bpf_task_storage_trylock fail        on_update::misses++ (1)
        return NULL                        create and return map_a::ptr

                                           map_a::ptr += 1 (1)

                                           bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_a)
                                             return 0

      bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b)         bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b)
        bpf_task_storage_trylock fail        on_update::misses++ (2)
        return NULL                        create and return map_b::ptr

                                           map_b::ptr += 1 (1)

    create and return map_a::ptr         create and return map_a::ptr
  map_a::ptr = 200                     map_a::ptr = 200

  bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b)         bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b)
    bpf_task_storage_trylock succeed     lockless lookup succeed
    bpf_local_storage_update(&map_b)     return map_b::ptr

    on_update
      bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a)
        bpf_task_storage_trylock fail
        lockless lookup succeed
        return map_a::ptr

      map_a::ptr += 1 (201)

      bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_a)
        bpf_task_storage_trylock fail
        return -EBUSY
      nr_del_errs++ (1)

      bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b)
        bpf_task_storage_trylock fail
        return NULL

    create and return ptr

  map_b::ptr = 100

Expected result:

map_a::ptr = 201                          map_a::ptr = 200
map_b::ptr = 100                          map_b::ptr = 1
nr_del_err = 1                            nr_del_err = 0
on_update::recursion_misses = 0           on_update::recursion_misses = 2
On_enter::recursion_misses = 0            on_enter::recursion_misses = 0

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-14-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:05 -08:00
Amery Hung
d652f425d5 selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
Check sk_omem_alloc when the caller of bpf_local_storage_destroy()
returns. bpf_local_storage_destroy() now returns the memory to uncharge
to the caller instead of directly uncharge. Therefore, in the
sk_storage_omem_uncharge, check sk_omem_alloc when bpf_sk_storage_free()
returns instead of bpf_local_storage_destroy().

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-13-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:48:04 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
88af9fefed selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
The issue occurs in TOO_MANY_FRAGS test case when xdp_zc_max_segs is set to
an odd number.

TOO_MANY_FRAGS test case contains an invalid packet consisting of
(xdp_zc_max_segs) frags. Every frag, even the last one has XDP_PKT_CONTD
flag set. This packet is expected to be dropped. After that, there is a
valid linear packet, which is expected to be received back.

Once (xdp_zc_max_segs) is an odd number, the last packet cannot be
received, if packet forwarding between Rx and Tx interfaces relies on
the ethernet header, e.g. checks for ETH_P_LOOPBACK. Packet is malformed,
if all traffic is looped.

Turns out, sending function processes multiple invalid frags as if they
were in 2-frag packets. So once the invalid mbuf packet contains an odd
number of those, the valid packet after gets paired with the previous
invalid descriptor, and hence does not get an ethernet header generated, so
it is either dropped or malformed.

Make invalid packets in verbatim mode always have only a single frag. For
such packets, number of frags is otherwise meaningless, as descriptor flags
are pre-configured in verbatim mode and packet data is not generated for
invalid descriptors.

Fixes: 697604492b ("selftests/xsk: add invalid descriptor test for multi-buffer")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203155103.2305816-3-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 09:36:36 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
42e41b2a0a selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
Referenced commit reduced the scope of the variable pkt, so now it has to
be reinitialized via pkt_stream_get_next_rx_pkt(), which also increments
some counters. When the packet is interrupted by the batch ending, pkt
stream therefore proceeds to the next packet, while xsk ring still contains
the previous one, this results in a pkt_nb mismatch.

Decrement the affected counters when packet is interrupted.

Fixes: 8913e653e9 ("selftests/xsk: Iterate over all the sockets in the receive pkts function")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203155103.2305816-2-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 09:36:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8fdb05de0e Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from wireless and Netfilter.

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - eth: stmmac: fix stm32 (and potentially others) resume regression

   - nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()

   - usb: r8152: fix resume reset deadlock

   - fix reporting RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE as input_xfrm for RSS contexts

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() to avoid OOB reads
     with malicious u32 rules

   - eth: ice: timestamping related fixes"

* tag 'net-6.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits)
  ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF_ADDRCONF
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()
  net: cpsw: Execute ndo_set_rx_mode callback in a work queue
  net: cpsw_new: Execute ndo_set_rx_mode callback in a work queue
  gve: Correct ethtool rx_dropped calculation
  gve: Fix stats report corruption on queue count change
  selftest: net: add a test-case for encap segmentation after GRO
  net: gro: fix outer network offset
  net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype
  net: ethernet: adi: adin1110: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in adin1110_check_spi()
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: pause TCM on fast resume
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: cancel mlo_scan_start_wk
  net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support
  net: enetc: Convert 16-bit register reads to 32-bit for ENETC v4
  net: enetc: Convert 16-bit register writes to 32-bit for ENETC v4
  net: enetc: Remove CBDR cacheability AXI settings for ENETC v4
  net: enetc: Remove SI/BDR cacheability AXI settings for ENETC v4
  tipc: use kfree_sensitive() for session key material
  net: stmmac: fix stm32 (and potentially others) resume regression
  net: rss: fix reporting RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE as input_xfrm for contexts
  ...
2026-02-05 09:39:26 -08:00
Ming Lei
5d3ae80b4d selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
Set UBLK_TEST_DIR to ${TMPDIR:-./ublktest-dir}/${TID}.XXXXXX to create
per-test subdirectories organized by test ID. This makes it easier to
identify and debug specific test runs.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-04 20:46:44 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
47fcf4dc0a selftests/bpf: Add tests for improved linked register tracking
Add tests for linked register tracking with negative offsets, BPF_SUB,
and alu32. These test for all edge cases like overflows, etc.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204151741.2678118-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 13:35:29 -08:00
Puranjay Mohan
7a433e5193 bpf: Support negative offsets, BPF_SUB, and alu32 for linked register tracking
Previously, the verifier only tracked positive constant deltas between
linked registers using BPF_ADD. This limitation meant patterns like:

  r1 = r0;
  r1 += -4;
  if r1 s>= 0 goto l0_%=;   // r1 >= 0 implies r0 >= 4
  // verifier couldn't propagate bounds back to r0
  if r0 != 0 goto l0_%=;
	r0 /= 0; // Verifier thinks this is reachable
  l0_%=:

Similar limitation exists for 32-bit registers.

With this change, the verifier can now track negative deltas in reg->off
enabling bound propagation for the above pattern.

For alu32, we make sure the destination register has the upper 32 bits
as 0s before creating the link. BPF_ADD_CONST is split into
BPF_ADD_CONST64 and BPF_ADD_CONST32, the latter is used in case of alu32
and sync_linked_regs uses this to zext the result if known_reg has this
flag.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204151741.2678118-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 13:35:28 -08:00
Tianci Cao
56415363e0 selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF_END bitwise tracking
Now BPF_END has bitwise tracking support. This patch adds selftests to
cover various cases of BPF_END (`bswap(16|32|64)`, `be(16|32|64)`,
`le(16|32|64)`) with bitwise propagation.

This patch is based on existing `verifier_bswap.c`, and add several
types of new tests:

1. Unconditional byte swap operations:
   - bswap16/bswap32/bswap64 with unknown bytes

2. Endian conversion operations (architecture-aware):
   - be16/be32/be64: convert to big-endian
     * on little-endian: do swap
     * on big-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit)
   - le16/le32/le64: convert to little-endian
     * on big-endian: do swap
     * on little-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit)

Each test simulates realistic networking scenarios where a value is
masked with unknown bits (e.g., var_off=(0x0; 0x3f00), range=[0,0x3f00]),
then byte-swapped, and the verifier must prove the result stays within
expected bounds.

Specifically, these selftests are based on dead code elimination:
If the BPF verifier can precisely track bitwise through byte swap
operations, it can prune the trap path (invalid memory access) that
should be unreachable, allowing the program to pass verification.
If bitwise tracking is incorrect, the verifier cannot prove the trap
is unreachable, causing verification failure.

The tests use preprocessor conditionals (#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__) to
verify correct behavior on both little-endian and big-endian
architectures, and require Clang 18+ for bswap instruction support.

Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Co-developed-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204111503.77871-3-ziye@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 13:23:28 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
6e65cf81ac selftests/bpf: Strengthen timer_start_deadlock test
Strengthen timer_start_deadlock test and check for recursion now

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04 13:12:50 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
67ee5ad27d selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for deadlock avoidance
Add a testcase that checks that deadlock avoidance is working
as expected.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04 13:12:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
27db1ae6ec Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Fix a bug where AVIC is incorrectly inhibited when running with
   x2AVIC disabled via module param (or on a system without x2AVIC)

 - Fix a dangling device posted IRQs bug by explicitly checking if the
   irqfd is still active (on the list) when handling an eventfd signal,
   instead of zeroing the irqfd's routing information when the irqfd is
   deassigned.

   Zeroing the irqfd's routing info causes arm64 and x86's to not
   disable posting for the IRQ (kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() looks
   for an MSI), incorrectly leaving the IRQ in posted mode (and leading
   to use-after-free and memory leaks on AMD in particular).

   This is both the most pressing and scariest, but it's been in -next
   for a while.

 - Disable FORTIFY_SOURCE for KVM selftests to prevent the compiler from
   generating calls to the checked versions of memset() and friends,
   which leads to unexpected page faults in guest code due e.g.
   __memset_chk@plt not being resolved.

 - Explicitly configure the supported XSS capabilities from within
   {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps() to fix a bug where VMX will compute the
   reference VMCS configuration with SHSTK and IBT enabled, but then
   compute each CPUs local config with SHSTK and IBT disabled if not all
   CET xfeatures are enabled, e.g. if the kernel is built with
   X86_KERNEL_IBT=n.

   The mismatch in features results in differing nVMX setting, and
   ultimately causes kvm-intel.ko to refuse to load with nested=1.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Explicitly configure supported XSS from {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps()
  KVM: selftests: Add -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE to avoid some unpredictable test failures
  KVM: x86: Assert that non-MSI doesn't have bypass vCPU when deleting producer
  KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd
  KVM: SVM: Check vCPU ID against max x2AVIC ID if and only if x2AVIC is enabled
2026-02-04 10:38:56 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
8035d70cf8 Merge branch 'thermal-intel'
Merge updates of Intel thermal drivers for 6.20/7.0:

 - Add Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake processor IDs to the
   list of supported processors in the intel_tcc_cooling thermal
   driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

 - Drop unnecessary explicit driver data clearing on removal from the
   intel_pch_thermal driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

 - Add support for "slow" workload type hints to the int340x
   processor_thermal driver and enable it on the Panther Lake
   platform (Srinivas Pandruvada)

 - Use sysfs_emit{_at}() in sysfs show functions in Intel thermal
   drivers (Thorsten Blum)

 - Update the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver to handle THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID
   that can be passed to it via sysfs as expected (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Drop a redundant local variable from the intel_tcc_cooling thermal
   driver and fix a kerneldoc comment typo in the TCC library (Sumeet
   Pawnikar)

* thermal-intel:
  drivers: thermal: intel: tcc_cooling: Drop redundant local variable
  thermal: intel: x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Handle invalid temperature
  thermal: intel: Use sysfs_emit() in a sysfs show function
  thermal: intel: fix typo "nagative" in comment for cpu argument
  thermal: intel: int340x: Use sysfs_emit{_at}() in sysfs show functions
  thermal: intel: selftests: workload_hint: Support slow workload hints
  thermal: int340x: processor_thermal: Enable slow workload type hints
  thermal: intel: intel_pch_thermal: Drop explicit driver data clearing
  thermal: intel: intel_tcc_cooling: Add CPU models in the support list
2026-02-04 19:34:57 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0de4a0eec2 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.19-rc8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
Final KVM fixes for 6.19:

 - Fix a bug where AVIC is incorrectly inhibited when running with x2AVIC
   disabled via module param (or on a system without x2AVIC).

 - Fix a dangling device posted IRQs bug by explicitly checking if the irqfd is
   still active (on the list) when handling an eventfd signal, instead of
   zeroing the irqfd's routing information when the irqfd is deassigned.
   Zeroing the irqfd's routing info causes arm64 and x86's to not disable
   posting for the IRQ (kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() looks for an MSI),
   incorrectly leaving the IRQ in posted mode (and leading to use-after-free
   and memory leaks on AMD in particular).

   This is both the most pressing and scariest, but it's been in -next for
   a while.

 - Disable FORTIFY_SOURCE for KVM selftests to prevent the compiler from
   generating calls to the checked versions of memset() and friends, which
   leads to unexpected page faults in guest code due e.g. __memset_chk@plt
   not being resolved.

 - Explicitly configure the support XSS from within {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps() to
   fix a bug where VMX will compute the reference VMCS configuration with SHSTK
   and IBT enabled, but then compute each CPUs local config with SHSTK and IBT
   disabled if not all CET xfeatures are enabled, e.g. if the kernel is built
   with X86_KERNEL_IBT=n.  The mismatch in features results in differing nVMX
   setting, and ultimately causes kvm-intel.ko to refuse to load with nested=1.
2026-02-04 18:30:32 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
bee60ce21b selftest: net: add a test-case for encap segmentation after GRO
We had a few patches in this area and no explicit coverage so far.
The test case covers the scenario addressed by the previous fix;
reusing the existing udpgro_fwd.sh script to leverage part of the
of the virtual network setup, even if such script is possibly not
a perfect fit.

Note that the mentioned script already contains several shellcheck
violation; this patch does not fix the existing code, just avoids
adding more issues in the new one.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/768ca132af81e83856e34d3105b86c37e566a7ad.1770032084.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 19:23:41 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b135beb077 selftests/bpf: Add a test to stress bpf_timer_start and map_delete race
Add a test to stress bpf_timer_start and map_delete race

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
3f7a841520 selftests/bpf: Removed obsolete tests
Now bpf_timer can be used in tracepoints, so these tests are no longer
relevant.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
083c5a4bab selftests/bpf: Add timer stress test in NMI context
Add stress tests for BPF timers that run in NMI context using perf_event
programs attached to PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES.

The tests cover three scenarios:
- nmi_race: Tests concurrent timer start and async cancel operations
- nmi_update: Tests updating a map element (effectively deleting and
  inserting new for array map) from within a timer callback
- nmi_cancel: Tests timer self-cancellation attempt.

A common test_common() helper is used to share timer setup logic across
all test modes.

The tests spawn multiple threads in a child process to generate
perf events, which trigger the BPF programs in NMI context. Hit counters
verify that the NMI code paths were actually exercised.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
fe9d205cec selftests/bpf: Verify bpf_timer_cancel_async works
Add test that verifies that bpf_timer_cancel_async works: can cancel
callback successfully.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
d02fdd7195 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for timer async cancel
Extend BPF timer selftest to run stress test for async cancel.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
10653c0dd8 selftests/bpf: Refactor timer selftests
Refactor timer selftests, extracting stress test into a separate test.
This makes it easier to debug test failures and allows to extend.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03 16:58:47 -08:00
Emil Tsalapatis
4d99137eea selftests/bpf: Add selftests for stream functions under lock
Add a selftest to ensure BPF stream functions can now be called
while holding a lock.

Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203180424.14057-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 10:41:16 -08:00
Emil Tsalapatis
954fa97e21 selftests/bpf: Add selftests for bpf_stream_print_stack
Add selftests for the new bpf_stream_print_stack kfunc.

Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203180424.14057-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 10:41:16 -08:00
Puranjay Mohan
f6ef5584cc selftests/bpf: Add a test for ids=0 to verifier_scalar_ids test
Test that two registers with their id=0 (unlinked) in the cached state
can be mapped to a single id (linked) in the current state.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-6-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 10:34:33 -08:00
Puranjay Mohan
b0388bafa4 bpf: Relax scalar id equivalence for state pruning
Scalar register IDs are used by the verifier to track relationships
between registers and enable bounds propagation across those
relationships. Once an ID becomes singular (i.e. only a single
register/stack slot carries it), it can no longer contribute to bounds
propagation and effectively becomes stale. The previous commit makes the
verifier clear such ids before caching the state.

When comparing the current and cached states for pruning, these stale
IDs can cause technically equivalent states to be considered different
and thus prevent pruning.

For example, in the selftest added in the next commit, two registers -
r6 and r7 are not linked to any other registers and get cached with
id=0, in the current state, they are both linked to each other with
id=A.  Before this commit, check_scalar_ids would give temporary ids to
r6 and r7 (say tid1 and tid2) and then check_ids() would map tid1->A,
and when it would see tid2->A, it would not consider these state
equivalent.

Relax scalar ID equivalence by treating rold->id == 0 as "independent":
if the old state did not rely on any ID relationships for a register,
then any ID/linking present in the current state only adds constraints
and is always safe to accept for pruning. Implement this by returning
true immediately in check_scalar_ids() when old_id == 0.

Maintain correctness for the opposite direction (old_id != 0 && cur_id
== 0) by still allocating a temporary ID for cur_id == 0. This avoids
incorrectly allowing multiple independent current registers (id==0) to
satisfy a single linked old ID during mapping.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-5-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 10:34:23 -08:00
Joel Fernandes
dd6a37e8fa selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency
Add a new kselftest to verify that the total_bw value in
/sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug remains consistent across all CPUs
under different sched_ext BPF program states:

1. Before a BPF scheduler is loaded
2. While a BPF scheduler is loaded and active
3. After a BPF scheduler is unloaded

The test runs CPU stress threads to ensure DL server bandwidth
values stabilize before checking consistency. This helps catch
potential issues with DL server bandwidth accounting during
sched_ext transitions.

Co-developed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126100050.3854740-8-arighi@nvidia.com
2026-02-03 12:04:18 +01:00
Andrea Righi
be621a7634 selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server
Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server
for the ext_sched_class.

Co-developed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126100050.3854740-7-arighi@nvidia.com
2026-02-03 12:04:18 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
3e4067169c Merge branch 'v6.19-rc8'
Update to avoid conflicts with /urgent patches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-02-03 12:04:13 +01:00
Ming Lei
5314d25afb selftests: ublk: improve I/O ordering test with bpftrace
Remove test_generic_01.sh since block layer may reorder I/O, making
the test prone to false positives. Apply the improvements to
test_generic_02.sh instead, which supposes for covering ublk dispatch
io order.

Rework test_generic_02 to verify that ublk dispatch doesn't reorder I/O
by comparing request start order with completion order using bpftrace.

The bpftrace script now:
- Tracks each request's start sequence number in a map keyed by sector
- On completion, verifies the request's start order matches expected
  completion order
- Reports any out-of-order completions detected

The test script:
- Wait bpftrace BEGIN code block is run
- Pins fio to CPU 0 for deterministic behavior
- Uses block_io_start and block_rq_complete tracepoints
- Checks bpftrace output for reordering errors

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31 14:56:28 -07:00
Ming Lei
d9a36ab302 selftests: ublk: reorganize tests into integrity and recover groups
Move integrity-focused tests into new 'integrity' group:
- test_null_04.sh -> test_integrity_01.sh
- test_loop_08.sh -> test_integrity_02.sh

Move recovery-focused tests into new 'recover' group:
- test_generic_04.sh -> test_recover_01.sh
- test_generic_05.sh -> test_recover_02.sh
- test_generic_11.sh -> test_recover_03.sh
- test_generic_14.sh -> test_recover_04.sh

Update Makefile to reflect the reorganization.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31 14:56:28 -07:00
Ming Lei
56a08b87f9 selftests: ublk: increase timeouts for parallel test execution
When running tests in parallel with high JOBS count (e.g., JOBS=64),
the existing timeouts can be insufficient due to system load:

- Increase state wait loops from 20/50 to 100 iterations in
  _recover_ublk_dev(), __ublk_quiesce_dev(), and __ublk_kill_daemon()
  to handle slower state transitions under heavy load

- Add --timeout=20 to udevadm settle calls to prevent indefinite
  hangs when udev event queue is overwhelmed by rapid device
  creation/deletion

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31 14:56:28 -07:00