Commit Graph

42747 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ricardo Neri
5fd6d7f439 sched/fair: Keep a fully_busy SMT sched group as busiest
When comparing two fully_busy scheduling groups, keep the current busiest
group if it represents an SMT core. Tasks in such scheduling group share
CPU resources and need more help than tasks in a non-SMT fully_busy group.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406203148.19182-6-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:35 +02:00
Ricardo Neri
18ad345327 sched/fair: Let low-priority cores help high-priority busy SMT cores
Using asym_packing priorities within an SMT core is straightforward. Just
follow the priorities that hardware indicates.

When balancing load from an SMT core, also consider the idle state of its
siblings. Priorities do not reflect that an SMT core divides its throughput
among all its busy siblings. They only makes sense when exactly one sibling
is busy.

Indicate that active balance is needed if the destination CPU has lower
priority than the source CPU but the latter has busy SMT siblings.

Make find_busiest_queue() not skip higher-priority SMT cores with more than
busy sibling.

Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406203148.19182-5-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:35 +02:00
Ricardo Neri
ef7657d4d2 sched/fair: Simplify asym_packing logic for SMT cores
Callers of asym_smt_can_pull_tasks() check the idle state of the
destination CPU and its SMT siblings, if any. No extra checks are needed
in such function.

Since SMT cores divide capacity among its siblings, priorities only really
make sense if only one sibling is active. This is true for SMT2, SMT4,
SMT8, etc. Do not use asym_packing load balance for this case. Instead,
let find_busiest_group() handle imbalances.

When balancing non-SMT cores or at higher scheduling domains (e.g.,
between MC scheduling groups), continue using priorities.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406203148.19182-4-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:34 +02:00
Ricardo Neri
eefefa716c sched/fair: Only do asym_packing load balancing from fully idle SMT cores
When balancing load between cores, all the SMT siblings of the destination
CPU, if any, must be idle. Otherwise, pulling new tasks degrades the
throughput of the busy SMT siblings. The overall throughput of the system
remains the same.

When balancing load within an SMT core this consideration is not relevant.
Follow the priorities that hardware indicates.

Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406203148.19182-3-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:34 +02:00
Ricardo Neri
8b36d07f1d sched/fair: Move is_core_idle() out of CONFIG_NUMA
asym_packing needs this function to determine whether an SMT core is a
suitable destination for load balancing.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406203148.19182-2-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:33 +02:00
Ravi Bangoria
9551fbb64d perf/core: Remove pmu linear searching code
Searching for the right pmu by iterating over all pmus is no longer
required since all pmus now *must* be present in the 'pmu_idr' list.
So, remove linear searching code.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504110003.2548-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
2023-05-08 10:58:31 +02:00
Ravi Bangoria
0d6d062ca2 perf/core: Rework forwarding of {task|cpu}-clock events
Currently, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE is treated specially since task-clock and
cpu-clock events are interfaced through it but internally gets forwarded
to their own pmus.

Rework this by overwriting event->attr.type in perf_swevent_init() which
will cause perf_init_event() to retry with updated type and event will
automatically get forwarded to right pmu. With the change, SW pmu no
longer needs to be treated specially and can be included in 'pmu_idr'
list.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504110003.2548-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
2023-05-08 10:58:30 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
0019a2d4b7 sched: fix cid_lock kernel-doc warnings
Fix kernel-doc warnings for cid_lock and use_cid_lock.
These comments are not in kernel-doc format.

kernel/sched/core.c:11496: warning: Cannot understand  * @cid_lock: Guarantee forward-progress of cid allocation.
 on line 11496 - I thought it was a doc line
kernel/sched/core.c:11505: warning: Cannot understand  * @use_cid_lock: Select cid allocation behavior: lock-free vs spinlock.
 on line 11505 - I thought it was a doc line

Fixes: 223baf9d17 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428031111.322-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-05-08 10:58:28 +02:00
Yang Jihong
1d1bfe30da perf/core: Fix perf_sample_data not properly initialized for different swevents in perf_tp_event()
data->sample_flags may be modified in perf_prepare_sample(),
in perf_tp_event(), different swevents use the same on-stack
perf_sample_data, the previous swevent may change sample_flags in
perf_prepare_sample(), as a result, some members of perf_sample_data are
not correctly initialized when next swevent_event preparing sample
(for example data->id, the value varies according to swevent).

A simple scenario triggers this problem is as follows:

  # perf record -e sched:sched_switch --switch-output-event sched:sched_switch -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209014396 ]
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209014662 ]
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209014910 ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209015164 ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.069 MB perf.data.<timestamp> ]
  # ls -l
  total 860
  -rw------- 1 root root  95694 Apr 12 09:01 perf.data.2023041209014396
  -rw------- 1 root root 606430 Apr 12 09:01 perf.data.2023041209014662
  -rw------- 1 root root  82246 Apr 12 09:01 perf.data.2023041209014910
  -rw------- 1 root root  82342 Apr 12 09:01 perf.data.2023041209015164
  # perf script -i perf.data.2023041209014396
  0x11d58 [0x80]: failed to process type: 9 [Bad address]

Solution: Re-initialize perf_sample_data after each event is processed.
Note that data->raw->frag.data may be accessed in perf_tp_event_match().
Therefore, need to init sample_data and then go through swevent hlist to prevent
reference of NULL pointer, reported by [1].

After fix:

  # perf record -e sched:sched_switch --switch-output-event sched:sched_switch -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209442259 ]
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209442514 ]
  [ perf record: dump data: Woken up 0 times ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209442760 ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Dump perf.data.2023041209443003 ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.069 MB perf.data.<timestamp> ]
  # ls -l
  total 864
  -rw------- 1 root root 100166 Apr 12 09:44 perf.data.2023041209442259
  -rw------- 1 root root 606438 Apr 12 09:44 perf.data.2023041209442514
  -rw------- 1 root root  82246 Apr 12 09:44 perf.data.2023041209442760
  -rw------- 1 root root  82342 Apr 12 09:44 perf.data.2023041209443003
  # perf script -i perf.data.2023041209442259 | head -n 5
              perf   232 [000]    66.846217: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=perf prev_pid=232 prev_prio=120 prev_state=D ==> next_comm=perf next_pid=234 next_prio=120
              perf   234 [000]    66.846449: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=perf prev_pid=234 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=perf next_pid=232 next_prio=120
              perf   232 [000]    66.846546: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=perf prev_pid=232 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=perf next_pid=234 next_prio=120
              perf   234 [000]    66.846606: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=perf prev_pid=234 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=perf next_pid=232 next_prio=120
              perf   232 [000]    66.846646: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=perf prev_pid=232 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=perf next_pid=234 next_prio=120

[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202304250929.efef2caa-yujie.liu@intel.com

Fixes: bb447c27a4 ("perf/core: Set data->sample_flags in perf_prepare_sample()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425103217.130600-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
2023-05-08 10:58:26 +02:00
John Stultz
92cc5d00a4 locking/rwsem: Add __always_inline annotation to __down_read_common() and inlined callers
Apparently despite it being marked inline, the compiler
may not inline __down_read_common() which makes it difficult
to identify the cause of lock contention, as the blocked
function in traceevents will always be listed as
__down_read_common().

So this patch adds __always_inline annotation to the common
function (as well as the inlined helper callers) to force it to
be inlined so the blocking function will be listed (via Wchan)
in traceevents.

Fixes: c995e638cc ("locking/rwsem: Fold __down_{read,write}*()")
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503023351.2832796-1-jstultz@google.com
2023-05-08 10:58:24 +02:00
Daniel Rosenberg
2012c867c8 bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers
This allows using memory retrieved from dynptrs with helper functions
that accept ARG_PTR_TO_MEM. For instance, results from bpf_dynptr_data
can be passed along to bpf_strncmp.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-5-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06 16:42:57 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg
3bda08b636 bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)
bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) uses a user provided buffer if it can not provide
a pointer to a block of contiguous memory. This buffer is unused in the
case of local dynptrs, and may be unused in other cases as well. There
is no need to require the buffer, as the kfunc can just return NULL if
it was needed and not provided.

This adds another kfunc annotation, __opt, which combines with __sz and
__szk to allow the buffer associated with the size to be NULL. If the
buffer is NULL, the verifier does not check that the buffer is of
sufficient size.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-2-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06 16:42:57 -07:00
Feng Zhou
b5ad4cdc46 bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc
Add a kfunc that's similar to the bpf_current_task_under_cgroup.
The difference is that it is a designated task.

When hook sched related functions, sometimes it is necessary to
specify a task instead of the current task.

Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506031545.35991-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06 13:56:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e919a3f705 Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Make buffer_percent read/write.

   The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on
   the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it
   hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the
   buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.

   This was not noticed because testing was done as root without
   SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it
   without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.

 - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
   reasons for adding it was not implemented.

   That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either
   a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel
   patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function.
   The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not
   be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging.

   TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.

* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
  tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b115d85a95 Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
   primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code

 - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation

 - Misc cleanups/fixes

* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
  locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
  locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
  locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
  locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6ce2c04fcb ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
If a function had ever had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it, where this
is how live kernel patching and BPF overrides work, mark them and display
an "M" in the enabled_functions and touched_functions files. This can be
used for debugging. If a function had been modified and later there's a bug
in the code related to that function, this can be used to know if the cause
is possibly from a live kernel patch or a BPF program that changed the
behavior of the code.

Also update the documentation on the enabled_functions and
touched_functions output, as it was missing direct callers and CALL_OPS.
And include this new modify attribute.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230502213233.004e3ae4@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-05 11:09:25 -04:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fde2a3882b bpf: support precision propagation in the presence of subprogs
Add support precision backtracking in the presence of subprogram frames in
jump history.

This means supporting a few different kinds of subprogram invocation
situations, all requiring a slightly different handling in precision
backtracking handling logic:
  - static subprogram calls;
  - global subprogram calls;
  - callback-calling helpers/kfuncs.

For each of those we need to handle a few precision propagation cases:
  - what to do with precision of subprog returns (r0);
  - what to do with precision of input arguments;
  - for all of them callee-saved registers in caller function should be
    propagated ignoring subprog/callback part of jump history.

N.B. Async callback-calling helpers (currently only
bpf_timer_set_callback()) are transparent to all this because they set
a separate async callback environment and thus callback's history is not
shared with main program's history. So as far as all the changes in this
commit goes, such helper is just a regular helper.

Let's look at all these situation in more details. Let's start with
static subprogram being called, using an exxerpt of a simple main
program and its static subprog, indenting subprog's frame slightly to
make everything clear.

frame 0				frame 1			precision set
=======				=======			=============

 9: r6 = 456;
10: r1 = 123;						fr0: r6
11: call pc+10;						fr0: r1, r6
				22: r0 = r1;		fr0: r6;     fr1: r1
				23: exit		fr0: r6;     fr1: r0
12: r1 = <map_pointer>					fr0: r0, r6
13: r1 += r0;						fr0: r0, r6
14: r1 += r6;						fr0: r6
15: exit

As can be seen above main function is passing 123 as single argument to
an identity (`return x;`) subprog. Returned value is used to adjust map
pointer offset, which forces r0 to be marked as precise. Then
instruction #14 does the same for callee-saved r6, which will have to be
backtracked all the way to instruction #9. For brevity, precision sets
for instruction #13 and #14 are combined in the diagram above.

First, for subprog calls, r0 returned from subprog (in frame 0) has to
go into subprog's frame 1, and should be cleared from frame 0. So we go
back into subprog's frame knowing we need to mark r0 precise. We then
see that insn #22 sets r0 from r1, so now we care about marking r1
precise.  When we pop up from subprog's frame back into caller at
insn #11 we keep r1, as it's an argument-passing register, so we eventually
find `10: r1 = 123;` and satify precision propagation chain for insn #13.

This example demonstrates two sets of rules:
  - r0 returned after subprog call has to be moved into subprog's r0 set;
  - *static* subprog arguments (r1-r5) are moved back to caller precision set.

Let's look at what happens with callee-saved precision propagation. Insn #14
mark r6 as precise. When we get into subprog's frame, we keep r6 in
frame 0's precision set *only*. Subprog itself has its own set of
independent r6-r10 registers and is not affected. When we eventually
made our way out of subprog frame we keep r6 in precision set until we
reach `9: r6 = 456;`, satisfying propagation. r6-r10 propagation is
perhaps the simplest aspect, it always stays in its original frame.

That's pretty much all we have to do to support precision propagation
across *static subprog* invocation.

Let's look at what happens when we have global subprog invocation.

frame 0				frame 1			precision set
=======				=======			=============

 9: r6 = 456;
10: r1 = 123;						fr0: r6
11: call pc+10; # global subprog			fr0: r6
12: r1 = <map_pointer>					fr0: r0, r6
13: r1 += r0;						fr0: r0, r6
14: r1 += r6;						fr0: r6;
15: exit

Starting from insn #13, r0 has to be precise. We backtrack all the way
to insn #11 (call pc+10) and see that subprog is global, so was already
validated in isolation. As opposed to static subprog, global subprog
always returns unknown scalar r0, so that satisfies precision
propagation and we drop r0 from precision set. We are done for insns #13.

Now for insn #14. r6 is in precision set, we backtrack to `call pc+10;`.
Here we need to recognize that this is effectively both exit and entry
to global subprog, which means we stay in caller's frame. So we carry on
with r6 still in precision set, until we satisfy it at insn #9. The only
hard part with global subprogs is just knowing when it's a global func.

Lastly, callback-calling helpers and kfuncs do simulate subprog calls,
so jump history will have subprog instructions in between caller
program's instructions, but the rules of propagating r0 and r1-r5
differ, because we don't actually directly call callback. We actually
call helper/kfunc, which at runtime will call subprog, so the only
difference between normal helper/kfunc handling is that we need to make
sure to skip callback simulatinog part of jump history.
Let's look at an example to make this clearer.

frame 0				frame 1			precision set
=======				=======			=============

 8: r6 = 456;
 9: r1 = 123;						fr0: r6
10: r2 = &callback;					fr0: r6
11: call bpf_loop;					fr0: r6
				22: r0 = r1;		fr0: r6      fr1:
				23: exit		fr0: r6      fr1:
12: r1 = <map_pointer>					fr0: r0, r6
13: r1 += r0;						fr0: r0, r6
14: r1 += r6;						fr0: r6;
15: exit

Again, insn #13 forces r0 to be precise. As soon as we get to `23: exit`
we see that this isn't actually a static subprog call (it's `call
bpf_loop;` helper call instead). So we clear r0 from precision set.

For callee-saved register, there is no difference: it stays in frame 0's
precision set, we go through insn #22 and #23, ignoring them until we
get back to caller frame 0, eventually satisfying precision backtrack
logic at insn #8 (`r6 = 456;`).

Assuming callback needed to set r0 as precise at insn #23, we'd
backtrack to insn #22, switching from r0 to r1, and then at the point
when we pop back to frame 0 at insn #11, we'll clear r1-r5 from
precision set, as we don't really do a subprog call directly, so there
is no input argument precision propagation.

That's pretty much it. With these changes, it seems like the only still
unsupported situation for precision backpropagation is the case when
program is accessing stack through registers other than r10. This is
still left as unsupported (though rare) case for now.

As for results. For selftests, few positive changes for bigger programs,
cls_redirect in dynptr variant benefitting the most:

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ./veristat -C ~/subprog-precise-before-results.csv ~/subprog-precise-after-results.csv -f @veristat.cfg -e file,prog,insns -f 'insns_diff!=0'
File                                      Program        Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns     (DIFF)
----------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  ---------  ----------------
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked1.o          on_event            2060       2002      -58 (-2.82%)
test_cls_redirect_dynptr.bpf.linked1.o    cls_redirect       15660       2914  -12746 (-81.39%)
test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o  cls_redirect       61620      59088    -2532 (-4.11%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o           syncookie_tc      109980      86278  -23702 (-21.55%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o           syncookie_xdp      97716      85147  -12569 (-12.86%)

Cilium progress don't really regress. They don't use subprogs and are
mostly unaffected, but some other fixes and improvements could have
changed something. This doesn't appear to be the case:

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ./veristat -C ~/subprog-precise-before-results-cilium.csv ~/subprog-precise-after-results-cilium.csv -e file,prog,insns -f 'insns_diff!=0'
File           Program                         Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns (DIFF)
-------------  ------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------
bpf_host.o     tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6       4983       5003  +20 (+0.40%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6       4983       5003  +20 (+0.40%)
bpf_overlay.o  tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6       4983       5003  +20 (+0.40%)
bpf_xdp.o      tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6            12475      12504  +29 (+0.23%)
bpf_xdp.o      tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6       6363       6371   +8 (+0.13%)

Looking at (somewhat anonymized) Meta production programs, we see mostly
insignificant variation in number of instructions, with one program
(syar_bind6_protect6) benefitting the most at -17%.

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ./veristat -C ~/subprog-precise-before-results-fbcode.csv ~/subprog-precise-after-results-fbcode.csv -e prog,insns -f 'insns_diff!=0'
Program                   Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns     (DIFF)
------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------------
on_request_context_event        597        585      -12 (-2.01%)
read_async_py_stack           43789      43657     -132 (-0.30%)
read_sync_py_stack            35041      37599    +2558 (+7.30%)
rrm_usdt                        946        940       -6 (-0.63%)
sysarmor_inet6_bind           28863      28249     -614 (-2.13%)
sysarmor_inet_bind            28845      28240     -605 (-2.10%)
syar_bind4_protect4          154145     147640    -6505 (-4.22%)
syar_bind6_protect6          165242     137088  -28154 (-17.04%)
syar_task_exit_setgid         21289      19720    -1569 (-7.37%)
syar_task_exit_setuid         21290      19721    -1569 (-7.37%)
do_uprobe                     19967      19413     -554 (-2.77%)
tw_twfw_ingress              215877     204833   -11044 (-5.12%)
tw_twfw_tc_in                215877     204833   -11044 (-5.12%)

But checking duration (wall clock) differences, that is the actual time taken
by verifier to validate programs, we see a sometimes dramatic improvements, all
the way to about 16x improvements:

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ./veristat -C ~/subprog-precise-before-results-meta.csv ~/subprog-precise-after-results-meta.csv -e prog,duration -s duration_diff^ | head -n20
Program                                   Duration (us) (A)  Duration (us) (B)  Duration (us) (DIFF)
----------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------------
tw_twfw_ingress                                     4488374             272836    -4215538 (-93.92%)
tw_twfw_tc_in                                       4339111             268175    -4070936 (-93.82%)
tw_twfw_egress                                      3521816             270751    -3251065 (-92.31%)
tw_twfw_tc_eg                                       3472878             284294    -3188584 (-91.81%)
balancer_ingress                                     343119             291391      -51728 (-15.08%)
syar_bind6_protect6                                   78992              64782      -14210 (-17.99%)
ttls_tc_ingress                                       11739               8176       -3563 (-30.35%)
kprobe__security_inode_link                           13864              11341       -2523 (-18.20%)
read_sync_py_stack                                    21927              19442       -2485 (-11.33%)
read_async_py_stack                                   30444              28136        -2308 (-7.58%)
syar_task_exit_setuid                                 10256               8440       -1816 (-17.71%)

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c50c0b57a5 bpf: fix mark_all_scalars_precise use in mark_chain_precision
When precision backtracking bails out due to some unsupported sequence
of instructions (e.g., stack access through register other than r10), we
need to mark all SCALAR registers as precise to be safe. Currently,
though, we mark SCALARs precise only starting from the state we detected
unsupported condition, which could be one of the parent states of the
actual current state. This will leave some registers potentially not
marked as precise, even though they should. So make sure we start
marking scalars as precise from current state (env->cur_state).

Further, we don't currently detect a situation when we end up with some
stack slots marked as needing precision, but we ran out of available
states to find the instructions that populate those stack slots. This is
akin the `i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE` check and should be
handled similarly by falling back to marking all SCALARs precise. Add
this check when we run out of states.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f655badf2a bpf: fix propagate_precision() logic for inner frames
Fix propagate_precision() logic to perform propagation of all necessary
registers and stack slots across all active frames *in one batch step*.

Doing this for each register/slot in each individual frame is wasteful,
but the main problem is that backtracking of instruction in any frame
except the deepest one just doesn't work. This is due to backtracking
logic relying on jump history, and available jump history always starts
(or ends, depending how you view it) in current frame. So, if
prog A (frame #0) called subprog B (frame #1) and we need to propagate
precision of, say, register R6 (callee-saved) within frame #0, we
actually don't even know where jump history that corresponds to prog
A even starts. We'd need to skip subprog part of jump history first to
be able to do this.

Luckily, with struct backtrack_state and __mark_chain_precision()
handling bitmasks tracking/propagation across all active frames at the
same time (added in previous patch), propagate_precision() can be both
fixed and sped up by setting all the necessary bits across all frames
and then performing one __mark_chain_precision() pass. This makes it
unnecessary to skip subprog parts of jump history.

We also improve logging along the way, to clearly specify which
registers' and slots' precision markings are propagated within which
frame. Each frame will have dedicated line and all registers and stack
slots from that frame will be reported in format similar to precision
backtrack regs/stack logging. E.g.:

frame 1: propagating r1,r2,r3,fp-8,fp-16
frame 0: propagating r3,r9,fp-120

Fixes: 529409ea92 ("bpf: propagate precision across all frames, not just the last one")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1ef22b6865 bpf: maintain bitmasks across all active frames in __mark_chain_precision
Teach __mark_chain_precision logic to maintain register/stack masks
across all active frames when going from child state to parent state.
Currently this should be mostly no-op, as precision backtracking usually
bails out when encountering subprog entry/exit.

It's not very apparent from the diff due to increased indentation, but
the logic remains the same, except everything is done on specific `fr`
frame index. Calls to bt_clear_reg() and bt_clear_slot() are replaced
with frame-specific bt_clear_frame_reg() and bt_clear_frame_slot(),
where frame index is passed explicitly, instead of using current frame
number.

We also adjust logging to emit affected frame number. And we also add
better logging of human-readable register and stack slot masks, similar
to previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d9439c21a9 bpf: improve precision backtrack logging
Add helper to format register and stack masks in more human-readable
format. Adjust logging a bit during backtrack propagation and especially
during forcing precision fallback logic to make it clearer what's going
on (with log_level=2, of course), and also start reporting affected
frame depth. This is in preparation for having more than one active
frame later when precision propagation between subprog calls is added.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
407958a0e9 bpf: encapsulate precision backtracking bookkeeping
Add struct backtrack_state and straightforward API around it to keep
track of register and stack masks used and maintained during precision
backtracking process. Having this logic separately allow to keep
high-level backtracking algorithm cleaner, but also it sets us up to
cleanly keep track of register and stack masks per frame, allowing (with
some further logic adjustments) to perform precision backpropagation
across multiple frames (i.e., subprog calls).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e0bf462276 bpf: mark relevant stack slots scratched for register read instructions
When handling instructions that read register slots, mark relevant stack
slots as scratched so that verifier log would contain those slots' states, in
addition to currently emitted registers with stack slot offsets.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04 22:35:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1fd058b07 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-05-03-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hitfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Five hotfixes.  Three are cc:stable, two for this -rc cycle"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-05-03-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: change per-VMA lock statistics to be disabled by default
  MAINTAINERS: update Michal Simek's email
  mm/mempolicy: correctly update prev when policy is equal on mbind
  relayfs: fix out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read
  kasan: hw_tags: avoid invalid virt_to_page()
2023-05-04 13:21:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15fb96a35d Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang

 - Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
   ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.

[ Andrew called these "final", but I suspect we'll have a series fixing
  up the fact that the last commit in the dmapools series in the
  previous pull seems to have unintentionally just reverted all the
  other commits in the same series..   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: hwpoison: coredump: support recovery from dump_user_range()
  mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page()
  mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code
  selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge test
  mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0
  mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young()
  mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate()
  mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout()
2023-05-04 13:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b408242872 Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules fix from Luis Chamberlain:
 "One fix by Arnd far for modules which came in after the first pull
  request.

  The issue was found as part of some late compile tests with 0-day. I
  take it 0-day does some secondary late builds with after some initial
  ones"

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: include internal.h in module/dups.c
2023-05-03 19:19:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
049a18f232 Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull more sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "As mentioned on my first pull request for sysctl-next, for v6.4-rc1
  we're very close to being able to deprecating register_sysctl_paths().
  I was going to assess the situation after the first week of the merge
  window.

  That time is now and things are looking good. We only have one which
  had already an ACK for so I'm picking this up here now and the last
  patch is the one that uses an axe.

  I have boot tested the last patch and 0-day build completed
  successfully"

* tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  sysctl: remove register_sysctl_paths()
  kernel: pid_namespace: simplify sysctls with register_sysctl()
2023-05-03 19:08:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa31fc82fb Merge tag 'pm-6.4-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a hibernation test mode regression and clean up the
  intel_idle driver.

  Specifics:

   - Make test_resume work again after the changes that made hibernation
     open the snapshot device in exclusive mode (Chen Yu)

   - Clean up code in several places in intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy)"

* tag 'pm-6.4-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_idle: mark few variables as __read_mostly
  intel_idle: do not sprinkle module parameter definitions around
  intel_idle: fix confusing message
  intel_idle: improve C-state flags handling robustness
  intel_idle: further intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu() cleanup
  intel_idle: clean up intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu()
  intel_idle: use pr_info() instead of printk()
  PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode
  PM: hibernate: Turn snapshot_test into global variable
2023-05-03 12:01:05 -07:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
4f94559f40 tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
This file defines both read and write operations, yet it is being
created as read-only. This means that it can't be written to without the
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability. Fix the permissions to allow root to write
to it without the need to override DAC perms.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230503140114.3280002-1-omosnace@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03329f9939 ("tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentage")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-03 12:45:00 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann
0b891c83d8 module: include internal.h in module/dups.c
Two newly introduced functions are declared in a header that is not
included before the definition, causing a warning with sparse or
'make W=1':

kernel/module/dups.c:118:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kmod_dup_request_exists_wait' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  118 | bool kmod_dup_request_exists_wait(char *module_name, bool wait, int *dup_ret)
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/module/dups.c:220:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kmod_dup_request_announce' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  220 | void kmod_dup_request_announce(char *module_name, int ret)
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Add an explicit include to ensure the prototypes match.

Fixes: 8660484ed1 ("module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304141440.DYO4NAzp-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-02 20:33:36 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
9e7c73c0b9 kernel: pid_namespace: simplify sysctls with register_sysctl()
register_sysctl_paths() is only required if your child (directories)
have entries and pid_namespace does not. So use register_sysctl_init()
instead where we don't care about the return value and use
register_sysctl() where we do.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302202826.776286-9-mcgrof@kernel.org
2023-05-02 19:23:29 -07:00
Zhang Zhengming
43ec16f145 relayfs: fix out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read
There is a crash in relay_file_read, as the var from
point to the end of last subbuf.

The oops looks something like:
pc : __arch_copy_to_user+0x180/0x310
lr : relay_file_read+0x20c/0x2c8
Call trace:
 __arch_copy_to_user+0x180/0x310
 full_proxy_read+0x68/0x98
 vfs_read+0xb0/0x1d0
 ksys_read+0x6c/0xf0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x28
 el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x84/0x108
 do_el0_svc+0x74/0x90
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0
 el0_sync+0x148/0x180

We get the condition by analyzing the vmcore:

1). The last produced byte and last consumed byte
    both at the end of the last subbuf

2). A softirq calls function(e.g __blk_add_trace)
    to write relay buffer occurs when an program is calling
    relay_file_read_avail().

        relay_file_read
                relay_file_read_avail
                        relay_file_read_consume(buf, 0, 0);
                        //interrupted by softirq who will write subbuf
                        ....
                        return 1;
                //read_start point to the end of the last subbuf
                read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos
                //avail is equal to subsize
                avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail
                //from  points to an invalid memory address
                from = buf->start + read_start
                //system is crashed
                copy_to_user(buffer, from, avail)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419040203.37676-1-zhang.zhengming@h3c.com
Fixes: 8d62fdebda ("relay file read: start-pos fix")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhengming <zhang.zhengming@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Lei <zhao_lei1@hoperun.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Kete <zhou.kete@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-02 17:23:27 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
24139c07f4 mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0
Patch series "mm/ksm: improve PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 handling and cleanup
disabling KSM", v2.

(1) Make PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 unmerge pages like setting MADV_UNMERGEABLE
does, (2) add a selftest for it and (3) factor out disabling of KSM from
s390/gmap code.


This patch (of 3):

Let's unmerge any KSM pages when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0, and clear
the VM_MERGEABLE flag from all VMAs -- just like KSM would.  Of course,
only do that if we previously set PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Kui-Feng Lee
fedf99200a bpf: Print a warning only if writing to unprivileged_bpf_disabled.
Only print the warning message if you are writing to
"/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled".

The kernel may print an annoying warning when you read
"/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled" saying

  WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible
  via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!

However, this message is only meaningful when the feature is
disabled or enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230502181418.308479-1-kuifeng@meta.com
2023-05-02 16:20:31 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
0cce06ba85 debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation
There is an explicit wait-type violation in debug_object_fill_pool()
for PREEMPT_RT=n kernels which allows them to more easily fill the
object pool and reduce the chance of allocation failures.

Lockdep's wait-type checks are designed to check the PREEMPT_RT
locking rules even for PREEMPT_RT=n kernels and object to this, so
create a lockdep annotation to allow this to stand.

Specifically, create a 'lock' type that overrides the inner wait-type
while it is held -- allowing one to temporarily raise it, such that
the violation is hidden.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230429100614.GA1489784@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-05-02 14:48:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
58390c8ce1 Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Convert to platform remove callback returning void

 - Extend changing default domain to normal group

 - Intel VT-d updates:
     - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
     - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
     - Remove PASID supervisor request support
     - Various small and misc cleanups

 - ARM SMMU updates:
     - Device-tree binding updates:
         * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
         * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
         * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs

     - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
       implementations

     - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events

     - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams

 - AMD IOMMU updates:
     - 5-level page-table support
     - NUMA awareness for memory allocations

 - Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain

 - Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback

 - Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges

 - Various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
  iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
  iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
  iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
  iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
  iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
  iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
  iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
  iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
  iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
  dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
  arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
  ...
2023-04-30 13:00:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10de638d8e Merge tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for stackleak feature. Also allow specifying
   architecture-specific stackleak poison function to enable faster
   implementation. On s390, the mvc-based implementation helps decrease
   typical overhead from a factor of 3 to just 25%

 - Convert all assembler files to use SYM* style macros, deprecating the
   ENTRY() macro and other annotations. Select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS

 - Improve KASLR to also randomize module and special amode31 code base
   load addresses

 - Rework decompressor memory tracking to support memory holes and
   improve error handling

 - Add support for protected virtualization AP binding

 - Add support for set_direct_map() calls

 - Implement set_memory_rox() and noexec module_alloc()

 - Remove obsolete overriding of mem*() functions for KASAN

 - Rework kexec/kdump to avoid using nodat_stack to call purgatory

 - Convert the rest of the s390 code to use flexible-array member
   instead of a zero-length array

 - Clean up uaccess inline asm

 - Enable ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE

 - Convert to using CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable
   DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B

 - Resolve last_break in userspace fault reports

 - Simplify one-level sysctl registration

 - Clean up branch prediction handling

 - Rework CPU counter facility to retrieve available counter sets just
   once

 - Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code

* tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (118 commits)
  s390/stackleak: provide fast __stackleak_poison() implementation
  stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function
  s390: select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
  s390/mm: use VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in module_alloc()
  s390: wire up memfd_secret system call
  s390/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
  s390/mm: use BIT macro to generate SET_MEMORY bit masks
  s390/relocate_kernel: adjust indentation
  s390/relocate_kernel: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/entry: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/purgatory: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/kprobes: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/reipl: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/head64: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/earlypgm: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/mcount: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/crc32le: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/crc32be: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/crypto,chacha: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  s390/amode31: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
  ...
2023-04-30 11:43:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b28e6315a0 Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a PageHighMem check in dma-coherent initialization (Doug Berger)

 - clean up the coherency defaul initialiation (Jiaxun Yang)

 - add cacheline to user/kernel dma-debug space dump messages (Desnes
   Nunes, Geert Uytterhoeve)

 - swiotlb statistics improvements (Michael Kelley)

 - misc cleanups (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: Omit total_used and used_hiwater if !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  swiotlb: track and report io_tlb_used high water marks in debugfs
  swiotlb: fix debugfs reporting of reserved memory pools
  swiotlb: relocate PageHighMem test away from rmem_swiotlb_setup
  of: address: always use dma_default_coherent for default coherency
  dma-mapping: provide CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT
  dma-mapping: provide a fallback dma_default_coherent
  dma-debug: Use %pa to format phys_addr_t
  dma-debug: add cacheline to user/kernel space dump messages
  dma-debug: small dma_debug_entry's comment and variable name updates
  dma-direct: cleanup parameters to dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask
2023-04-29 10:29:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d8d20191c Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Timekeeping and clocksource/event driver updates the second batch:

   - A trivial documentation fix in the timekeeping core

   - A really boring set of small fixes, enhancements and cleanups in
     the drivers code. No new clocksource/clockevent drivers for a
     change"

* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Fix references to nonexistent ktime_get_fast_ns()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3588 compatible
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Drop superfluous rk3288 compatible
  clocksource/drivers/ti: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix finding alwon timer
  clocksource/drivers/davinci: Fix memory leak in davinci_timer_register when init fails
  clocksource/drivers/stm32-lp: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  clocksource/drivers/timer-tegra186: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Improve error message in .remove
  clocksource/drivers/timer-stm32-lp: Mark driver as non-removable
  clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Mark driver as non-removable
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Use of_address_to_resource()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove non-DT function
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Split out CPUXGPT timers
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Explicitly return 0 for shared timer
2023-04-29 10:24:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86e98ed15b Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with
   CPU hotplug and an optimization

 - Other doc and cosmetic changes

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link
  cgroup/cpuset: Minor updates to test_cpuset_prs.sh
  cgroup/cpuset: Include offline CPUs when tasks' cpumasks in top_cpuset are updated
  cgroup/cpuset: Skip task update if hotplug doesn't affect current cpuset
  cpuset: Clean up cpuset_node_allowed
  cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers
2023-04-29 10:05:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd546fa325 Merge tag 'wq-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Mostly changes from Petr to improve warning and error reporting.

  Workqueue now reports more of the relevant failures with better
  context which should help debugging"

* tag 'wq-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Introduce show_freezable_workqueues
  workqueue: Print backtraces from CPUs with hung CPU bound workqueues
  workqueue: Warn when a rescuer could not be created
  workqueue: Interrupted create_worker() is not a repeated event
  workqueue: Warn when a new worker could not be created
  workqueue: Fix hung time report of worker pools
  workqueue: Simplify a pr_warn() call in wq_select_unbound_cpu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add workqueue_internal.h to the WORKQUEUE entry
2023-04-29 09:48:52 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
286deb7ec0 locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
On PREEMPT_RT, rw_semaphore and rwlock_t locks are unfair to writers.
Readers can indefinitely acquire the lock unless the writer fully acquired
the lock, which might never happen if there is always a reader in the
critical section owning the lock.

Mel Gorman reported that since LTP-20220121 the dio_truncate test case
went from having 1 reader to having 16 readers and that number of readers
is sufficient to prevent the down_write ever succeeding while readers
exist. Eventually the test is killed after 30 minutes as a failure.

Mel proposed a timeout to limit how long a writer can be blocked until
the reader is forced into the slowpath.

Thomas argued that there is no added value by providing this timeout.  From
a PREEMPT_RT point of view, there are no critical rw_semaphore or rwlock_t
locks left where the reader must be preferred.

Mitigate indefinite writer starvation by forcing the READER into the
slowpath once the WRITER attempts to acquire the lock.

Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/877cwbq4cq.ffs@tglx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321161140.HMcQEhHb@linutronix.de
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:08:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ea8abf589 Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing tools updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add auto-analysis only option to rtla/timerlat

   Add an --aa-only option to the tooling to perform only the auto
   analysis and not to parse and format the data.

 - Other minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rtla/timerlat: Fix "Previous IRQ" auto analysis' line
  rtla/timerlat: Add auto-analysis only option
  rv: Remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  rv: Fix addition on an uninitialized variable 'run'
  rtla: Add .gitignore file
2023-04-28 16:11:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d579c468d7 Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - User events are finally ready!

   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
   locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
   with user space only tracing.

   This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
   that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
   the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
   listening to the trace.

   There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
   which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
   directory, where it can be enabled.

   When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
   application to start writing to the kernel.

   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/

 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines.

   Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
   the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
   own trampoline for performance reasons.

 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
   than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
   kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
   will be exposed as dynamic events.

 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.

 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
   line by line instead of all at once.

   There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
   that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
   than what printk() allowed as a single print.

   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.

 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
   that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
   for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
   crash by a bpf program or live patching.

 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
   of the events. It's easier to read by humans.

 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.

* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
  ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
  tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
  ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
  recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
  tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
  tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
  tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
  tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
  seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
  tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
  tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
  ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
  tracing: Unbreak user events
  tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
  tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
  tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
  tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
  tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
  tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
  tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
  ...
2023-04-28 15:57:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f20730efbd Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28 15:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
586b222d74 Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Allow unprivileged PSI poll()ing

 - Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid

 - Improve livepatch stalls by adding livepatch task switching to
   cond_resched(). This resolves livepatching busy-loop stalls with
   certain CPU-bound kthreads

 - Improve sched_move_task() performance on autogroup configs

 - On core-scheduling CPUs, avoid selecting throttled tasks to run

 - Misc cleanups, fixes and improvements

* tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/clock: Fix local_clock() before sched_clock_init()
  sched/rt: Fix bad task migration for rt tasks
  sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid
  sched/core: Make sched_dynamic_mutex static
  sched/psi: Allow unprivileged polling of N*2s period
  sched/psi: Extract update_triggers side effect
  sched/psi: Rename existing poll members in preparation
  sched/psi: Rearrange polling code in preparation
  sched/fair: Fix inaccurate tally of ttwu_move_affine
  vhost: Fix livepatch timeouts in vhost_worker()
  livepatch,sched: Add livepatch task switching to cond_resched()
  livepatch: Skip task_call_func() for current task
  livepatch: Convert stack entries array to percpu
  sched: Interleave cfs bandwidth timers for improved single thread performance at low utilization
  sched/core: Reduce cost of sched_move_task when config autogroup
  sched/core: Avoid selecting the task that is throttled to run when core-sched enable
  sched/topology: Make sched_energy_mutex,update static
2023-04-28 14:53:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c339778f9 Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add Intel Granite Rapids support

 - Add uncore events for Intel SPR IMC PMU

 - Fix perf IRQ throttling bug

* tag 'perf-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add events for Intel SPR IMC PMU
  perf/core: Fix hardlockup failure caused by perf throttle
  perf/x86/cstate: Add Granite Rapids support
  perf/x86/msr: Add Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Add Granite Rapids
2023-04-28 14:41:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00