Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218143452.3817627-1-maz@kernel.org
* irq/irqdomain-locking:
: .
: irqdomain locking overhaul courtesy of Johan Hovold.
:
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Parallel probing (e.g. due to asynchronous probing) of devices that
: share interrupts can currently result in two mappings for the same
: hardware interrupt to be created.
:
: This series fixes this mapping race and reworks the irqdomain locking so
: that in the end the global irq_domain_mutex is only used for managing
: the likewise global irq_domain_list, while domain operations (e.g. IRQ
: allocations) use per-domain (hierarchy) locking."
: .
irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq()
irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets
irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment
irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex
irqdomain: Fix domain registration race
irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race
irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once
irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling
irqdomain: Fix disassociation race
irqdomain: Fix association race
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The IRQ domain structures are currently protected by the global
irq_domain_mutex. Switch to using more fine-grained per-domain locking,
which can speed up parallel probing by reducing lock contention.
On a recent arm64 laptop, the total time spent waiting for the locks
during boot drops from 160 to 40 ms on average, while the maximum
aggregate wait time drops from 550 to 90 ms over ten runs for example.
Note that the domain lock of the root domain (innermost domain) must be
used for hierarchical domains. For non-hierarchical domains (as for root
domains), the new root pointer is set to the domain itself so that
&domain->root->mutex always points to the right lock.
Also note that hierarchical domains should be constructed using
irq_domain_create_hierarchy() (or irq_domain_add_hierarchy()) to avoid
having racing allocations access a not fully initialised domain. As a
safeguard, the lockdep assertion in irq_domain_set_mapping() will catch
any offenders that also fail to set the root domain pointer.
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-21-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The irq_domain_push_irq() interface is used to add a new (outmost) level
to a hierarchical domain after IRQs have been allocated.
Possibly due to differing mental images of hierarchical domains, the
names used for the irq_data variables make these functions much harder
to understand than what they need to be.
Rename the struct irq_data pointer to the data embedded in the
descriptor as simply 'irq_data' and refer to the data allocated by this
interface as 'parent_irq_data' so that the names reflect how
hierarchical domains are implemented.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-12-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The revmap mutex is essentially only used to maintain the integrity of
the radix tree during updates (lookups use RCU).
As the global irq_domain_mutex is now held in all paths that update the
revmap structures there is strictly no longer any need for the dedicated
mutex, which can be removed.
Drop the revmap mutex and add lockdep assertions to the revmap helpers
to make sure that the global lock is always held when updating the
revmap.
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-9-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Hierarchical domains created using irq_domain_create_hierarchy() are
currently added to the domain list before having been fully initialised.
This specifically means that a racing allocation request might fail to
allocate irq data for the inner domains of a hierarchy in case the
parent domain pointer has not yet been set up.
Note that this is not really any issue for irqchip drivers that are
registered early (e.g. via IRQCHIP_DECLARE() or IRQCHIP_ACPI_DECLARE())
but could potentially cause trouble with drivers that are registered
later (e.g. modular drivers using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN(),
gpiochip drivers, etc.).
Fixes: afb7da83b9 ("irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ johan: add commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-8-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Using __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() is an unnecessary complexity. Use
irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), which is simpler and makes the code more
readable.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
All RISC-V platforms have a single HW IPI provided by the INTC local
interrupt controller. The HW method to trigger INTC IPI can be through
external irqchip (e.g. RISC-V AIA), through platform specific device
(e.g. SiFive CLINT timer), or through firmware (e.g. SBI IPI call).
To support multiple IPIs on RISC-V, add a generic IPI multiplexing
mechanism which help us create multiple virtual IPIs using a single
HW IPI. This generic IPI multiplexing is inspired by the Apple AIC
irqchip driver and it is shared by various RISC-V irqchip drivers.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103141221.772261-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Map irq vector into group, which allows to abstract the algorithm for
a generic use case outside of the interrupt core.
Rename irq_build_affinity_masks as group_cpus_evenly, so the API can be
reused for blk-mq to make default queue mapping even though irq vectors
aren't involved.
No functional change, just rename vector as group.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Prepare for abstracting irq_build_affinity_masks() into a public function
for assigning all CPUs evenly into several groups.
Don't pass irq_affinity_desc array to irq_build_affinity_masks, instead
return a cpumask array by storing each assigned group into one element of
the array.
This allows to provide a generic interface for grouping all CPUs evenly
from a NUMA and CPU locality viewpoint, and the cost is one extra allocation
in irq_build_affinity_masks(), which should be fine since it is done via
GFP_KERNEL and irq_build_affinity_masks() is a slow path anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Pull module fix from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just one fix for modules by Nick"
* tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-test
Pull timer doc fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix various DocBook formatting errors in kernel/time/ that generated
(justified) warnings during a kernel-doc build.
* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-01-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Fix various kernel-doc problems
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix scheduler frequency invariance bug related to overly long
tickless periods triggering an integer overflow and disabling the
feature.
- Fix use-after-free bug in dup_user_cpus_ptr().
- Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() deadlock scenarios related to calling
kfree() with the pi_lock held. NOTE: the rcu_free() is the 'lazy'
solution here - we looked at patches to free the structure after the
pi_lock got dropped, but that looked quite a bit messier - and none
of this is truly performance critical. We can revisit this if it's
too lazy of a solution ...
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-01-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Use kfree_rcu() in do_set_cpus_allowed()
sched/core: Fix use-after-free bug in dup_user_cpus_ptr()
sched/core: Fix arch_scale_freq_tick() on tickless systems
With the introduction of threaded interrupt handlers, it is virtually
never safe to call disable_irq() from non-premptible context.
Thus: Update the documentation, add an explicit might_sleep() to catch any
offenders. This is more obvious and straight forward than the implicit
might_sleep() check deeper down in the disable_irq() call chain.
Fixes: 3aa551c9b4 ("genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support")
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-3-manfred@colorfullife.com
Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:
- fix xtensa allmodconfig build broken by the kcsan test
- drop unused members of struct thread_struct
* tag 'xtensa-20230110' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: drop unused members of struct thread_struct
kcsan: test: don't put the expect array on the stack
Commit 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed()") may call kfree() if user_cpus_ptr was previously
set. Unfortunately, some of the callers of do_set_cpus_allowed()
may have pi_lock held when calling it. So the following splats may be
printed especially when running with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
To avoid these problems, kfree_rcu() is used instead. An internal
cpumask_rcuhead union is created for the sole purpose of facilitating
the use of kfree_rcu() to free the cpumask.
Since user_cpus_ptr is not being used in non-SMP configs, the newly
introduced alloc_user_cpus_ptr() helper will return NULL in this case
and sched_setaffinity() is modified to handle this special case.
Fixes: 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in do_set_cpus_allowed()")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231041120.440785-3-longman@redhat.com
Since commit 07ec77a1d4 ("sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be
restricted on asymmetric systems"), the setting and clearing of
user_cpus_ptr are done under pi_lock for arm64 architecture. However,
dup_user_cpus_ptr() accesses user_cpus_ptr without any lock
protection. Since sched_setaffinity() can be invoked from another
process, the process being modified may be undergoing fork() at
the same time. When racing with the clearing of user_cpus_ptr in
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(), it can lead to user-after-free and
possibly double-free in arm64 kernel.
Commit 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user requested
cpumask") fixes this problem as user_cpus_ptr, once set, will never
be cleared in a task's lifetime. However, this bug was re-introduced
in commit 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed()") which allows the clearing of user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed(). This time, it will affect all arches.
Fix this bug by always clearing the user_cpus_ptr of the newly
cloned/forked task before the copying process starts and check the
user_cpus_ptr state of the source task under pi_lock.
Note to stable, this patch won't be applicable to stable releases.
Just copy the new dup_user_cpus_ptr() function over.
Fixes: 07ec77a1d4 ("sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems")
Fixes: 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in do_set_cpus_allowed()")
Reported-by: David Wang 王标 <wangbiao3@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231041120.440785-2-longman@redhat.com
In order for the scheduler to be frequency invariant we measure the
ratio between the maximum CPU frequency and the actual CPU frequency.
During long tickless periods of time the calculations that keep track
of that might overflow, in the function scale_freq_tick():
if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt))
goto error;
eventually forcing the kernel to disable the feature for all CPUs,
and show the warning message:
"Scheduler frequency invariance went wobbly, disabling!".
Let's avoid that by limiting the frequency invariant calculations
to CPUs with regular tick.
Fixes: e2b0d619b4 ("x86, sched: check for counters overflow in frequency invariant accounting")
Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yair Podemsky <ypodemsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130125121.34407-1-ypodemsk@redhat.com
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, wifi, and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons, avoid
null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught by
Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized
descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch and
kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with
WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal
document"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
caif: fix memory leak in cfctrl_linkup_request()
inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers for ptp_vmw driver
usb: rndis_host: Secure rndis_query check against int overflow
net: dpaa: Fix dtsec check for PCS availability
octeontx2-pf: Fix lmtst ID used in aura free
drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad: return when there's no aggregator
netfilter: ipset: Rework long task execution when adding/deleting entries
netfilter: ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
net: sparx5: Fix reading of the MAC address
vxlan: Fix memory leaks in error path
net: sched: htb: fix htb_classify() kernel-doc
net: sched: cbq: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
net: sched: atm: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
dt-bindings: net: marvell,orion-mdio: Fix examples
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add phy-supply property
net: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
selftests: net: return non-zero for failures reported in arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
...
Clean up kernel-doc complaints about function names and non-kernel-doc
comments in kernel/time/. Fixes these warnings:
kernel/time/time.c:479: warning: expecting prototype for set_normalized_timespec(). Prototype was for set_normalized_timespec64() instead
kernel/time/time.c:553: warning: expecting prototype for msecs_to_jiffies(). Prototype was for __msecs_to_jiffies() instead
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1595: warning: contents before sections
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1705: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* We have three kinds of time sources to use for sleep time
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1726: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* 1) can be determined whether to use or not only when doing
kernel/time/tick-oneshot.c:21: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* tick_program_event
kernel/time/tick-oneshot.c:107: warning: expecting prototype for tick_check_oneshot_mode(). Prototype was for tick_oneshot_mode_active() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103032849.12723-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Size of the 'expect' array in the __report_matches is 1536 bytes, which
is exactly the default frame size warning limit of the xtensa
architecture.
As a result allmodconfig xtensa kernel builds with the gcc that does not
support the compiler plugins (which otherwise would push the said
warning limit to 2K) fail with the following message:
kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:257:1: error: the frame size of 1680 bytes
is larger than 1536 bytes
Fix it by dynamically allocating the 'expect' array.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Pass only an initialized perf event attribute to the LSM hook
- Fix a use-after-free on the perf syscall's error path
- A potential integer overflow fix in amd_core_pmu_init()
- Fix the cgroup events tracking after the context handling rewrite
- Return the proper value from the inherit_event() function on error
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Call LSM hook after copying perf_event_attr
perf: Fix use-after-free in error path
perf/x86/amd: fix potential integer overflow on shift of a int
perf/core: Fix cgroup events tracking
perf core: Return error pointer if inherit_event() fails to find pmu_ctx
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent the leaking of a debug timer in futex_waitv()
- A preempt-RT mutex locking fix, adding the proper acquire semantics
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Fix futex_waitv() hrtimer debug object leak on kcalloc error
rtmutex: Add acquire semantics for rtmutex lock acquisition slow path
Fix the system crash that happens when a task iterator travel through
vma of tasks.
In task iterators, we used to access mm by following the pointer on
the task_struct; however, the death of a task will clear the pointer,
even though we still hold the task_struct. That can cause an
unexpected crash for a null pointer when an iterator is visiting a
task that dies during the visit. Keeping a reference of mm on the
iterator ensures we always have a valid pointer to mm.
Co-developed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Slingerland <slinger@meta.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216221855.4122288-2-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the scenario where livepatch and kretfunc coexist, the pageattr of
im->image is rox after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in
bpf_trampoline_update, and then modify_fentry or register_fentry returns
-EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag
will be configured, and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will be re-executed.
At this time, because the pageattr of im->image is rox,
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will read and write im->image, which causes
a fault. as follows:
insmod livepatch-sample.ko # samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:cmdline_proc_show {}'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0206000
PGD 322d067 P4D 322d067 PUD 322e063 PMD 1297e067 PTE d428061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 270 Comm: bpftrace Tainted: G E K 6.1.0 #5
RIP: 0010:arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline+0xed/0x8c0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001083ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffffa0206000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffffffa0206001 RSI: ffffffffa0206000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: ffffc90001083b70 R08: 0000000000000066 R09: ffff88800f51b400
R10: 000000002e72c6e5 R11: 00000000d0a15080 R12: ffff8880110a68c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800f51b400 R15: ffffffff814fec10
FS: 00007f87bc0dc780(0000) GS:ffff88803e600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa0206000 CR3: 0000000010b70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_trampoline_update+0x25a/0x6b0
__bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x101/0x240
bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x2d/0x50
bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x24c/0x530
bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x73/0x1d0
__sys_bpf+0x100e/0x2570
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
With this patch, when modify_fentry or register_fentry returns -EAGAIN
from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the pageattr of im->image will be reset
to nx+rw.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221224133146.780578-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We encounter perf warnings when using cgroup events like:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir test
perf stat -e cycles -a -G test
Which then triggers:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 690 at kernel/events/core.c:849 perf_cgroup_switch+0xb2/0xc0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x4ae/0x9f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
? __cond_resched+0x18/0x20
preempt_schedule_common+0x2d/0x70
__cond_resched+0x18/0x20
wait_for_completion+0x2f/0x160
? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x9e/0x130
affine_move_task+0x18a/0x4f0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 690 at kernel/events/core.c:829 ctx_sched_in+0x1cf/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? ctx_sched_out+0xb7/0x1b0
perf_cgroup_switch+0x88/0xc0
__schedule+0x4ae/0x9f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
? __cond_resched+0x18/0x20
preempt_schedule_common+0x2d/0x70
__cond_resched+0x18/0x20
wait_for_completion+0x2f/0x160
? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x9e/0x130
affine_move_task+0x18a/0x4f0
The above two warnings are not complete here since I remove other
unimportant information. The problem is caused by the perf cgroup
events tracking:
CPU0 CPU1
perf_event_open()
perf_event_alloc()
account_event()
account_event_cpu()
atomic_inc(perf_cgroup_events)
__perf_event_task_sched_out()
if (atomic_read(perf_cgroup_events))
perf_cgroup_switch()
// kernel/events/core.c:849
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0)
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp) // false
return
perf_ctx_lock()
ctx_sched_out()
cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp
ctx_sched_in()
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp()
// kernel/events/core.c:829
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups)
perf_ctx_unlock()
perf_install_in_context()
cpu_function_call()
__perf_install_in_context()
add_event_to_ctx()
list_add_event()
perf_cgroup_event_enable()
ctx->nr_cgroups++
cpuctx->cgrp = X
We can see from above that we wrongly use percpu atomic perf_cgroup_events
to check if we need to perf_cgroup_switch(), which should only be used
when we know this CPU has cgroup events enabled.
The commit bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") change
to have only one context per-CPU, so we can just use cpuctx->cgrp to
check if this CPU has cgroup events enabled.
So percpu atomic perf_cgroup_events is not needed.
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221207124023.66252-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a splat in bpf_skb_generic_pop() under CHECKSUM_PARTIAL due to
misuse of skb_postpull_rcsum(), from Jakub Kicinski with test case
from Martin Lau.
2) Fix BPF verifier's nullness propagation when registers are of
type PTR_TO_BTF_ID, from Hao Sun.
3) Fix bpftool build for JIT disassembler under statically built
libllvm, from Anton Protopopov.
4) Fix warnings reported by resolve_btfids when building vmlinux
with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled, from Hou Tao.
5) Minor fix up for BPF selftest gitignore, from Stanislav Fomichev.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Fix CFI failure with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)
- Fix LKDTM + CFI under GCC 7 and 8 (Kristina Martsenko)
- Limit CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to Clang > 15.0.6 (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Ignore "contents" argument in LoadPin's LSM hook handling
- Fix paste-o in /sys/kernel/warn_count API docs
- Use READ_ONCE() consistently for oops/warn limit reading
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
cfi: Fix CFI failure with KASAN
exit: Use READ_ONCE() for all oops/warn limit reads
security: Restrict CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to gcc or clang > 15.0.6
lkdtm: cfi: Make PAC test work with GCC 7 and 8
docs: Fix path paste-o for /sys/kernel/warn_count
LoadPin: Ignore the "contents" argument of the LSM hooks
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix up the sound code to not pass __GFP_COMP to the non-coherent DMA
allocator, as it copes with that just as badly as the coherent
allocator, and then add a check to make sure no one passes the flag
ever again"
* tag 'dma-mapping-2022-12-23' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: reject GFP_COMP for noncoherent allocations
ALSA: memalloc: don't use GFP_COMP for non-coherent dma allocations
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Eight fixes, all cc:stable. One is for gcov and the remainder are MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-22-14-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
gcov: add support for checksum field
test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
maple_tree: fix mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
hugetlb: really allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
kmsan: export kmsan_handle_urb
kmsan: include linux/vmalloc.h
mm/mempolicy: fix memory leak in set_mempolicy_home_node system call
mm, mremap: fix mremap() expanding vma with addr inside vma
When CFI_CLANG and KASAN are both enabled, LLVM doesn't generate a
CFI type hash for asan.module_ctor functions in translation units
where CFI is disabled, which leads to a CFI failure during boot when
do_ctors calls the affected constructors:
CFI failure at do_basic_setup+0x64/0x90 (target:
asan.module_ctor+0x0/0x28; expected type: 0xa540670c)
Specifically, this happens because CFI is disabled for
kernel/cfi.c. There's no reason to keep CFI disabled here anymore, so
fix the failure by not filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI for the file.
Note that https://reviews.llvm.org/rG3b14862f0a96 fixed the issue
where LLVM didn't emit CFI type hashes for any sanitizer constructors,
but now type hashes are emitted correctly for TUs that use CFI.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 8924560094 ("cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222225747.3538676-1-samitolvanen@google.com
After befae75856, the verifier would propagate null information after
JEQ/JNE, e.g., if two pointers, one is maybe_null and the other is not,
the former would be marked as non-null in eq path. However, as comment
"PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does not need to be null
checked by the BPF program ... The verifier must keep this in mind and
can make no assumptions about null or non-null when doing branch ...".
If one pointer is maybe_null and the other is PTR_TO_BTF, the former is
incorrectly marked non-null. The following BPF prog can trigger a
null-ptr-deref, also see this report for more details[1]:
0: (18) r1 = map_fd ; R1_w=map_ptr(ks=4, vs=4)
2: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ; R6_w=bpf_map->inner_map_data
; R6 is PTR_TO_BTF_ID
; equals to null at runtime
3: (bf) r2 = r10
4: (07) r2 += -4
5: (62) *(u32 *)(r2 +0) = 0
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; R0_w=map_value_or_null
7: (1d) if r6 == r0 goto pc+1
8: (95) exit
; from 7 to 9: R0=map_value R6=ptr_bpf_map
9: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0) ; null-ptr-deref
10: (95) exit
So, make the verifier propagate nullness information for reg to reg
comparisons only if neither reg is PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaFJwjC5oiw-1KXvcazywodwXo4zGYsRHwbr2gSG9WcSw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: befae75856 ("bpf: propagate nullness information for reg to reg comparisons")
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222024414.29539-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"I missed this minor hardening of the kernel in the first pull.
- Make monitor structures read only"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv/monitors: Move monitor structure in rodata
