Commit Graph

9378 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sami Tolvanen
ff2c5f5a9e gendwarfksyms: Clean up kABI rule look-ups
Reduce code duplication by moving kABI rule look-ups to separate
functions.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 18:12:22 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
754f8733fc module: Extend the module namespace parsing
Instead of only accepting "module:${name}", extend it with a comma
separated list of module names and add tail glob support.

That is, something like: "module:foo-*,bar" is now possible.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 18:12:03 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
520b1a147d module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
export to the named module'.

Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
forbidden.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 18:11:56 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
6b91ff002c modpost: Use for() loop
Slight cleanup by using a for() loop instead of while(). This makes it
clearer what is the iteration and what is the actual work done.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 18:00:52 +09:00
Marc Zyngier
cb86616c39 Merge branch kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2:
  : .
  : Add UBSAN support to the EL2 portion of KVM, reusing most of the
  : existing logic provided by CONFIG_IBSAN_TRAP.
  :
  : Patches courtesy of Mostafa Saleh.
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Handle UBSAN faults
  KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2
  ubsan: Remove regs from report_ubsan_failure()
  arm64: Introduce esr_is_ubsan_brk()

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 10:57:32 +01:00
Igor Korotin
de7cd3e4d6 rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernel
Macros and auto-generated code should use absolute paths, `::core::...`
and `::kernel::...`, for core and kernel references.

This prevents issues where user-defined modules named `core` or `kernel`
could be picked up instead of the `core` or `kernel` crates.

Thus clean some references up.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1150
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519164615.3310844-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Applied `rustfmt`. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 00:12:14 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
c164679bed scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
Using lx-symbols during s390 early boot fails with:

    Error occurred in Python: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xcb in position 0: invalid continuation byte

The reason is that s390 decompressor's startup_kernel() does not create
vmcoreinfo note, and sets vmcore_info to kernel's physical base.  This
confuses get_vmcore_s390().

Fix by handling this special case.  Extract vm_layout.kaslr_offset from
the kernel image in physical memory, which is placed there by the
decompressor using the __bootdata_preserved mechanism, and generate a
synthetic vmcoreinfo note from it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:25 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e97c4a27cb scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
Move the code that turns off pagination into a separate function.  It will
be useful later in order to prevent hangs when loading symbols for kernel
image in physical memory during s390 early boot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:24 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
3545414f25 scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
Patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during
early boot".

I noticed that debugging s390 early boot using the support I introduced in
commit 28939c3e99 ("scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
s390") does not work.

The reason is that decompressor does not provide the vmcoreinfo note, so
KASLR offset needs to be extracted in a different way, which this series
implements.  Patches 1-2 are trivial refactorings, and patch 3 is the
implementation.


This patch (of 3):

Move the code that determines the current vmlinux file into a separate
function.  It will be useful later in order to analyze the kernel image in
physical memory during s390 early boot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:24 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn
582847f970 Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV
Commit 852faf8055 ("gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin") removes the
config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC, as all supported compilers include the
compiler option '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' by now.

The commit however misses the important use of this config option in
Makefile.kcov to add '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' to CFLAGS_KCOV.
Include the compiler option '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' unconditionally
to CFLAGS_KCOV, as all compilers provide that option now.

Fixes: 852faf8055 ("gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-05-21 16:08:42 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
27565cfcd7 scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output
If a file sent to KernelFiles.msg() method doesn't exist, instead
of producing a KeyError, output an error message.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/cover.1747719873.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org/T/#ma43ae9d8d0995b535cf5099e5381dace0410de04
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <4efa177f2157a7ec009cc197dfc2d87e6f32b165.1747817887.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 03:53:40 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
412751aa69 Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 08:45:03 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
1bffe6f689 x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
Dynamic memory layout is used by KASLR and 5-level paging.

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is going to be removed, making 5-level paging support
unconditional which requires unconditional support of dynamic memory
layout.

Remove CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-17 10:33:44 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b9af71a26d checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
Uses of srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() are better
served by the new srcu_read_lock_fast() and srcu_read_unlock_fast() APIs.
As in srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() would never have
happened had I thought a bit harder a few months ago.  Therefore, mark
them deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:12:54 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
bebd7b2626 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
  97c4e094a4 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array")
  2f1a805f32 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

net/core/devmem.c
net/core/devmem.h
  0afc44d8cd ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload")
  bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 11:28:30 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
991919e969 Merge 6.15-rc6 into char-misc-next
We need the iio/hyperv fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-13 08:19:37 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e0cd396d89 kbuild: fix typos "module.builtin" to "modules.builtin"
The filenames in the comments do not match the actual generated files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 15:04:52 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f0e4b333cf kbuild: fix dependency on sorttable
Commit ac4f06789b ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with
relocations preserved") missed replacing one occurrence of "vmlinux"
that was added during the same development cycle.

Fixes: ac4f06789b ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 15:04:09 +09:00
Nathan Chancellor
d0afcfeb9e kbuild: Disable -Wdefault-const-init-unsafe
A new on by default warning in clang [1] aims to flags instances where
const variables without static or thread local storage or const members
in aggregate types are not initialized because it can lead to an
indeterminate value. This is quite noisy for the kernel due to
instances originating from header files such as:

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h:62:2: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (ring->size)' (aka 'const unsigned int') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
     62 |         typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next);
        |         ^
  include/linux/typecheck.h:10:9: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
     10 | ({      type __dummy; \
        |              ^

  include/net/ip.h:478:14: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (rt->dst.expires)' (aka 'const unsigned long') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
    478 |                 if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
        |                            ^
  include/linux/jiffies.h:138:26: note: expanded from macro 'time_before'
    138 | #define time_before(a,b)        time_after(b,a)
        |                                 ^
  include/linux/jiffies.h:128:3: note: expanded from macro 'time_after'
    128 |         (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
        |          ^
  include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
     11 |         typeof(x) __dummy2; \
        |                   ^

  include/linux/list.h:409:27: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'union (unnamed union at include/linux/list.h:409:27)' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
    409 |         struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
        |                                  ^
  include/asm-generic/barrier.h:176:29: note: expanded from macro 'smp_load_acquire'
    176 | #define smp_load_acquire(p) __smp_load_acquire(p)
        |                             ^
  arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:164:59: note: expanded from macro '__smp_load_acquire'
    164 |         union { __unqual_scalar_typeof(*p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u;   \
        |                                                                  ^
  include/linux/list.h:409:27: note: member '__val' declared 'const' here

  crypto/scatterwalk.c:66:22: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct scatter_walk' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
     66 |         struct scatter_walk walk;
        |                             ^
  include/crypto/algapi.h:112:15: note: member 'addr' declared 'const' here
    112 |                 void *const addr;
        |                             ^

  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:733:24: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct vm_area_struct' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
    733 |         struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
        |                               ^
  include/linux/mm_types.h:803:20: note: member 'vm_flags' declared 'const' here
    803 |                 const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
        |                                  ^

Silencing the instances from typecheck.h is difficult because '= {}' is
not available in older but supported compilers and '= {0}' would cause
warnings about a literal 0 being treated as NULL. While it might be
possible to come up with a local hack to silence the warning for
clang-21+, it may not be worth it since -Wuninitialized will still
trigger if an uninitialized const variable is actually used.

In all audited cases of the "field" variant of the warning, the members
are either not used in the particular call path, modified through other
means such as memset() / memcpy() because the containing object is not
const, or are within a union with other non-const members.

Since this warning does not appear to have a high signal to noise ratio,
just disable it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: 576161cb60 [1]
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYuNjKcxFKS_MKPRuga32XbndkLGcY-PVuoSwzv6VWbY=w@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Marcus Seyfarth <m.seyfarth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2088
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
WangYuli
5bd6bdd0f7 kbuild: rpm-pkg: Add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires
The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within elfutils-devel
or libdw-devel package.

This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.

Consequently, add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires to
prevent unforeseen compilation failures.

Fix follow possible error:
  In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/cache.c:6:
  scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
      6 | #include <dwarf.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e52d80d-0c60-4df5-8cb5-21d4b1fce7b7@suse.com/
Fixes: f28568841a ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Suggested-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
WangYuli
657f96cb7c kbuild: deb-pkg: Add libdw-dev:native to Build-Depends-Arch
The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within the libdw-dev
package.

This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.

Consequently, add libdw-dev to Build-Depends-Arch to prevent
unforeseen compilation failures.

Fix follow possible error:
  In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c:6:
  scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
      6 | #include <dwarf.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~

Fixes: f28568841a ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
09e1d93a42 scripts/gdb: update documentation for lx_per_cpu
Commit db08c53fdd ("scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in
$lx_per_cpu") changed the parameter handling of lx_per_cpu to use GdbValue
instead of parsing the variable name.  Update the documentation to reflect
the new lx_per_cpu usage.  Update the hrtimer_bases example to use rb_tree
instead of the timerqueue_head.next pointer removed in commit
511885d706 ("lib/timerqueue: Rely on rbtree semantics for next
timer").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-3-illia@yshyn.com
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
6be7045c77 scripts/gdb: fix kgdb probing on single-core systems
Patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()".

These patches (1) fix kgdb detection on systems featuring a single CPU and
(2) update the documentation to reflect the current usage of lx_per_cpu()
and update an outdated example of its usage.


This patch (of 2):

When requested the list of threads via qfThreadInfo, gdb_cmd_query in
kernel/debug/gdbstub.c first returns "shadow" threads for CPUs followed by
the actual tasks in the system.  Extended qThreadExtraInfo queries yield
"shadowCPU%d" as the name for the CPU core threads.

This behavior is used by get_gdbserver_type() to probe for KGDB by
matching the name for the thread 2 against "shadowCPU".  This breaks down
on single-core systems, where thread 2 is the first nonshadow thread. 
Request the name for thread 1 instead.

As GDB assigns thread IDs in the order of their appearance, it is safe to
assume shadowCPU0 at ID 1 as long as CPU0 is not hotplugged.

Before:

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id                      Frame
  1    Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint ()
* 2    Thread 1 (swapper/0)           kgdb_breakpoint ()
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd)            0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  ...
(gdb) p $lx_current().comm
Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet supported with this gdb server.

After:

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id                      Frame
  1    Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint ()
* 2    Thread 1 (swapper/0)           kgdb_breakpoint ()
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd)            0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  ...
(gdb) p $lx_current().comm
$1 = "swapper/0\000\000\000\000\000\000"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-1-illia@yshyn.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-2-illia@yshyn.com
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
WangYuli
2e27fa943b treewide: fix typo "previlege"
There are some spelling mistakes of 'previlege' in comments which
should be 'privilege'.

Fix them and add it to scripts/spelling.txt.

The typo in arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c was corrected by a different
patch [1] and is therefore not included in this submission.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250420142208.2252280-1-wheatfox17@icloud.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/46AD404E411A4BAC+20250421074910.66988-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:10 -07:00
Jim Cromie
15d4734c7a checkpatch: qualify do-while-0 advice
Add a paragraph of advice qualifying the general do-while-0 advice, noting
3 possible misguidings.  reduce one ERROR to WARN, for the case I actually
encountered.

And add 'static_assert' to named exceptions, along with some additional
comments about named exceptions vs (detection of) declarative construction
primitives (union, struct, [], etc).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Jim Cromie
df3d527495 checkpatch: dont warn about unused macro arg on empty body
Patch series "2 checkpatch fixes, one pr_info_once".

2 small tweaks to checkpatch,
1 reducing several pages of powernow "not-relevant-here" log-msgs to a few lines


This patch (of 3):

We currently get:
  WARNING: Argument 'name' is not used in function-like macro
on:
  #define DRM_CLASSMAP_USE(name)  /* nothing here */

Following this advice is wrong here, and shouldn't be fixed by ignoring
args altogether; the macro should properly fail if invoked with 0 or 2+
args.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc:"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Xizhe Yin
86d990c7b6 rust: convert raw URLs to Markdown autolinks in comments
Some comments in Rust files use raw URLs (http://example.com) rather
than Markdown autolinks <URL>. This inconsistency makes the
documentation less uniform and harder to maintain.

This patch converts all remaining raw URLs in Rust code comments to use
the Markdown autolink format, maintaining consistency with the rest of
the codebase which already uses this style.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1153
Signed-off-by: Xizhe Yin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/509F0B66E3C1575D+20250407033441.5567-1-xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn
[ Used From form for Signed-off-by. Sorted tags. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b9b701fce4 rust: clarify the language unstable features in use
We track the details of which Rust features we use at our usual "live
list" [1] (and its sub-lists), but in light of a discussion in the LWN
article [2], it would help to clarify it in the source code.

In particular, we are very close to rely only on stable Rust language-wise
-- essentially only two language features remain (including the `kernel`
crate).

Thus add some details in both the feature list of the `kernel` crate as
well as the list of allowed features.

This does not over every single feature, and there are quite a few
non-language features that we use too. To have the full picture, please
refer to [1].

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1015409/ [2]
Suggested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327211302.286313-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Improved comments with suggestions from the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Ihor Solodrai
cb4a119252 scripts/bpf_doc.py: implement json output format
bpf_doc.py parses bpf.h header to collect information about various
API elements (such as BPF helpers) and then dump them in one of the
supported formats: rst docs and a C header.

It's useful for external tools to be able to consume this information
in an easy-to-parse format such as JSON. Implement JSON printers and
add --json command line argument.

v3->v4: refactor attrs to only be a helper's field
v2->v3: nit cleanup
v1->v2: add json printer for syscall target

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250507203034.270428-1-isolodrai@meta.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250507182802.3833349-1-isolodrai@meta.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250506000605.497296-1-isolodrai@meta.com/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Tested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508203708.2520847-1-isolodrai@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 11:31:23 -07:00
Kees Cook
e136a40621 randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member
When building the randomized replacement tree of struct members, the
randstruct GCC plugin would insert, as the first member, a 0-sized void
member. This appears as though it was done to catch non-designated
("unnamed") static initializers, which wouldn't be stable since they
depend on the original struct layout order.

This was accomplished by having the side-effect of the "void member"
tripping an assert in GCC internals (count_type_elements) if the member
list ever needed to be counted (e.g. for figuring out the order of members
during a non-designated initialization), which would catch impossible type
(void) in the struct:

security/landlock/fs.c: In function ‘hook_file_ioctl_common’:
security/landlock/fs.c:1745:61: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7075
 1745 |                         .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
      |                                                             ^

static HOST_WIDE_INT
count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool for_ctor_p)
{
  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
...
    case VOID_TYPE:
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

However this is a redundant safety measure since randstruct uses the
__designated_initializer attribute both internally and within the
__randomized_layout attribute macro so that this would be enforced
by the compiler directly even when randstruct was not enabled (via
-Wdesignated-init).

A recent change in Landlock ended up tripping the same member counting
routine when using a full-struct copy initializer as part of an anonymous
initializer. This, however, is a false positive as the initializer is
copying between identical structs (and hence identical layouts). The
"path" member is "struct path", a randomized struct, and is being copied
to from another "struct path", the "f_path" member:

        landlock_log_denial(landlock_cred(file->f_cred), &(struct landlock_request) {
                .type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS,
                .audit = {
                        .type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP,
                        .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
                                .path = file->f_path,
                                .cmd = cmd,
                        },
                },
	...

As can be seen with the coming randstruct KUnit test, there appears to
be no behavioral problems with this kind of initialization when the void
member is removed from the randstruct GCC plugin, so remove it.

Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z_PRaKx7q70MKgCA@gallifrey/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250407-kbuild-disable-gcc-plugins-v1-1-5d46ae583f5e@kernel.org/
Reported-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/337D5D4887277B27+3c677db3-a8b9-47f0-93a4-7809355f1381@uniontech.com/
Fixes: 313dd1b629 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:40 -07:00
Kees Cook
11bb1678e2 integer-wrap: Force full rebuild when .scl file changes
Since the integer wrapping sanitizer's behavior depends on its associated
.scl file, we must force a full rebuild if the file changes. If not,
instrumentation may differ between targets based on when they were built.

Generate a new header file, integer-wrap.h, any time the Clang .scl
file changes. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its
associated feature name, INTEGER_WRAP, is defined. This will be picked
up by fixdep and force rebuilds where needed.

Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-3-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:06 -07:00
Kees Cook
0cecd37dae gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins change
There was no dependency between the plugins changing and the rest of the
kernel being built. This could cause strange behaviors as instrumentation
could vary between targets depending on when they were built.

Generate a new header file, gcc-plugins.h, any time the GCC plugins
change. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its associated
feature name, GCC_PLUGINS, is defined. This will be picked up by fixdep
and force rebuilds where needed.

Add a generic "touch" kbuild command, which will be used again in
a following patch. Add a "normalize_path" string helper to make the
"TOUCH" output less ugly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-1-kees@kernel.org
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:06 -07:00
Kees Cook
5e88c48cb4 kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1
Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) on the stack must not be used in the kernel.
Function parameter VLAs[1] should be usable, but -Wvla will warn for
those. For example, this will produce a warning but it is not using a
stack VLA:

    int something(size_t n, int array[n]) { ...

Clang has no way yet to distinguish between the VLA types[2], so
depend on GCC for now to keep stack VLAs out of the tree by using GCC's
-Wvla-larger-than=N option (though GCC may split -Wvla similarly[3] to
how Clang is planning to).

While GCC 8+ supports -Wvla-larger-than, only 9+ supports ...=0[4],
so use -Wvla-larger-than=1. Adjust mm/kasan/Makefile to remove it from
CFLAGS (GCC <9 appears unable to disable the warning correctly[5]).

The VLA usage in lib/test_ubsan.c was removed in commit 9d7ca61b13
("lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel") so the lib/Makefile
disabling of VLA checking can be entirely removed.

Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/array [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57098 [2]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98217 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7780883c-0ac8-4aaa-b850-469e33b50672@linux.ibm.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505071331.4iOzqmuE-lkp@intel.com/ [5]
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418213235.work.532-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:06 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
e9d86b8e17 scripts: Do not strip .rela.dyn section
The .rela.dyn section contains runtime relocations and is only emitted
for a relocatable kernel.

riscv uses this section to relocate the kernel at runtime but that section
is stripped from vmlinux. That prevents kexec to successfully load vmlinux
since it does not contain the relocations info needed.

Fixes: 559d1e45a1 ("riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init")
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408072851.90275-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-08 12:01:01 +00:00
Mostafa Saleh
61b38f7591 KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2
Add a new Kconfig CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 for KVM which enables
UBSAN for EL2 code (in protected/nvhe/hvhe) modes.
This will re-use the same checks enabled for the kernel for
the hypervisor. The only difference is that for EL2 it always
emits a "brk" instead of implementing hooks as the hypervisor
can't print reports.

The KVM code will re-use the same code for the kernel
"report_ubsan_failure()" so #ifdefs are changed to also have this
code for CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430162713.1997569-4-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-07 11:21:35 +01:00
Aditya Garg
a6c0a91ccb checkpatch: remove %p4cn
%p4cn was recently removed and replaced by %p4chR in vsprintf. So,
remove the check for %p4cn from checkpatch.pl.

Fixes: 37eed892cc ("vsprintf: Use %p4chR instead of %p4cn for reading data in reversed host ordering")
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PN3PR01MB959760B89BF7E4B43852700CB8832@PN3PR01MB9597.INDPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
2025-05-06 11:33:49 -04:00
Dave Airlie
5e0c679981 BackMerge tag 'v6.15-rc5' into drm-next
Linux 6.15-rc5, requested by tzimmerman for fixes required in drm-next.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
Jakub Kicinski
337079d31f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 15:11:38 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
4f79eaa2ce kbuild: Properly disable -Wunterminated-string-initialization for clang
Clang and GCC have different behaviors around disabling warnings
included in -Wall and -Wextra and the order in which flags are
specified, which is exposed by clang's new support for
-Wunterminated-string-initialization.

  $ cat test.c
  const char foo[3] = "FOO";
  const char bar[3] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = "BAR";

  $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c
  test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
      1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
        |                     ^~~~~
  $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c
  $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c
  test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
      1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
        |                     ^~~~~

  $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c
  test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (4 chars into 3 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
      1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
        |                     ^~~~~
  $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c
  $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c

Move -Wextra up right below -Wall in Makefile.extrawarn to ensure these
flags are at the beginning of the warning options list. Move the couple
of warning options that have been added to the main Makefile since
commit e88ca24319 ("kbuild: consolidate warning flags in
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn") to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn after -Wall /
-Wextra to ensure they get properly disabled for all compilers.

Fixes: 9d7a0577c9 ("gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for now")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/10359
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-30 18:57:56 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
852faf8055 gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers
now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there
is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin.

Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now,
it was already likely unused.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:57:09 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
8530ea3c9b Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after
gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and
the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to
have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback
plugin implementation

Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without
this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization..

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:57:09 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
118c40b7b5 kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
Commit a3e8fe814a ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1")
raised the minimum compiler version as enforced by Kbuild to gcc-8.1
and clang-15 for x86.

This is actually the same gcc version that has been discussed as the
minimum for all architectures several times in the past, with little
objection. A previous concern was the kernel for SLE15-SP7 needing to
be built with gcc-7. As this ended up still using linux-6.4 and there
is no plan for an SP8, this is no longer a problem.

Change it for all architectures and adjust the documentation accordingly.
A few version checks can be removed in the process.  The binutils
version 2.30 is the lowest version used in combination with gcc-8 on
common distros, so use that as the corresponding minimum.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240925150059.3955569-32-ardb+git@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871q7yxrgv.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:53:35 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e3b42e94cf scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py: move kernel entry to a class
The KernelDoc class is too complex. Start optimizing it by
placing the kernel-doc parser entry to a separate class.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <28b456f726a022011f0ce5810dbcc26827c1403a.1745564565.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 17:28:14 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a4bd43d6f7 scripts/lib/kdoc: change mode to 0644
The script library here contain just classes. Remove execution
permission.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <be0b0a5bde82fa09027a5083f8202f150581eb4e.1745564565.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 17:28:14 -06:00
Kees Cook
b8e147973e gcc-plugins: Remove ARM_SSP_PER_TASK plugin
As part of trying to remove GCC plugins from Linux, drop the
ARM_SSP_PER_TASK plugin. The feature is available upstream since GCC
12, so anyone needing newer kernels with per-task ssp can update their
compiler[1].

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/08393aa3-05a3-4e3f-8004-f374a3ec4b7e@app.fastmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409160409.work.168-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 10:32:43 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
224ee86639 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc4
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 08:40:45 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
4f822ad5ee Merge 6.15-rc4 into char-misc-next
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-28 09:45:00 +02:00
Sasha Levin
d0fd663a0b git-resolve: add SPDX and copyright line
I forgot to include it when I've originally submitted the script.

Fixes: 7ae52a3d7f ("scripts: Add git-resolve tool for full SHA-1 resolution")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421135915.1915062-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 15:54:24 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
5565acd1e6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc4).

This pull includes wireless and a fix to vxlan which isn't
in Linus's tree just yet. The latter creates with a silent conflict
/ build breakage, so merging it now to avoid causing problems.

drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c
  094adad913 ("vxlan: Use a single lock to protect the FDB table")
  087a9eb9e5 ("vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250423145131.513029-1-idosch@nvidia.com

No "normal" conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 11:20:52 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5c5c32d7ab scripts/kernel-doc.py: don't create *.pyc files
As reported by Andy, kernel-doc.py is creating a __pycache__
directory at build time.

Disable creation of __pycache__ for the libraries used by
kernel-doc.py, when excecuted via the build system or via
scripts/find-unused-docs.sh.

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/Z_zYXAJcTD-c3xTe@black.fi.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <158b962ed7cd104f7bbfe69f499ec1cc378864db.1745453655.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00