Patch series "Handle warning of allocation failure on DMA zone w/o
managed pages", v4.
**Problem observed:
On x86_64, when crash is triggered and entering into kdump kernel, page
allocation failure can always be seen.
---------------------------------
DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1
warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6
......
__alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0
......
dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176
do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc
? rest_init+0x24f/0x24f
kernel_init+0xa/0x111
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Mem-Info:
------------------------------------
***Root cause:
In the current kernel, it assumes that DMA zone must have managed pages
and try to request pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not
always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and
locked down at very early stage of boot, so that this low 1M won't be
added into buddy allocator to become managed pages of DMA zone. This
exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested
from DMA zone.
***Investigation:
This failure happens since below commit merged into linus's tree.
1a6a9044b9 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
23721c8e92 x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
f1d4d47c58 x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM
7c321eb2b8 x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
6f599d8423 x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified
Before them, on x86_64, the low 640K area will be reused by kdump kernel.
So in kdump kernel, the content of low 640K area is copied into a backup
region for dumping before jumping into kdump. Then except of those firmware
reserved region in [0, 640K], the left area will be added into buddy
allocator to become available managed pages of DMA zone.
However, after above commits applied, in kdump kernel of x86_64, the low
1M is reserved by memblock, but not released to buddy allocator. So any
later page allocation requested from DMA zone will fail.
At the beginning, if crashkernel is reserved, the low 1M need be locked
down because AMD SME encrypts memory making the old backup region
mechanims impossible when switching into kdump kernel.
Later, it was also observed that there are BIOSes corrupting memory
under 1M. To solve this, in commit f1d4d47c58, the entire region of
low 1M is always reserved after the real mode trampoline is allocated.
Besides, recently, Intel engineer mentioned their TDX (Trusted domain
extensions) which is under development in kernel also needs to lock down
the low 1M. So we can't simply revert above commits to fix the page allocation
failure from DMA zone as someone suggested.
***Solution:
Currently, only DMA atomic pool and dma-kmalloc will initialize and
request page allocation with GFP_DMA during bootup.
So only initializ DMA atomic pool when DMA zone has available managed
pages, otherwise just skip the initialization.
For dma-kmalloc(), for the time being, let's mute the warning of
allocation failure if requesting pages from DMA zone while no manged
pages. Meanwhile, change code to use dma_alloc_xx/dma_map_xx API to
replace kmalloc(GFP_DMA), or do not use GFP_DMA when calling kmalloc() if
not necessary. Christoph is posting patches to fix those under
drivers/scsi/. Finally, we can remove the need of dma-kmalloc() as people
suggested.
This patch (of 3):
In some places of the current kernel, it assumes that dma zone must have
managed pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not always
true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked
down at very early stage of boot, so that there's no managed pages at all
in DMA zone. This exception will always cause page allocation failure if
page is requested from DMA zone.
Here add function has_managed_dma() and the relevant helper functions to
check if there's DMA zone with managed pages. It will be used in later
patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 6f599d8423 ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The patch to add anonymous vma names causes a build failure in some
configurations:
include/linux/mm_types.h: In function 'is_same_vma_anon_name':
include/linux/mm_types.h:924:37: error: implicit declaration of function 'strcmp' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
924 | return name && vma_name && !strcmp(name, vma_name);
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/mm_types.h:22:1: note: 'strcmp' is defined in header '<string.h>'; did you forget to '#include <string.h>'?
This should not really be part of linux/mm_types.h in the first place,
as that header is meant to only contain structure defintions and need a
minimum set of indirect includes itself.
While the header clearly includes more than it should at this point,
let's not make it worse by including string.h as well, which would pull
in the expensive (compile-speed wise) fortify-string logic.
Move the new functions into a separate header that only needs to be
included in a couple of locations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207125710.2503446-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: "mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory"
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While forking a process with high number (64K) of named anonymous vmas
the overhead caused by strdup() is noticeable. Experiments with ARM64
Android device show up to 40% performance regression when forking a
process with 64k unpopulated anonymous vmas using the max name lengths
vs the same process with the same number of anonymous vmas having no
name.
Introduce anon_vma_name refcounted structure to avoid the overhead of
copying vma names during fork() and when splitting named anonymous vmas.
When a vma is duplicated, instead of copying the name we increment the
refcount of this structure. Multiple vmas can point to the same
anon_vma_name as long as they increment the refcount. The name member
of anon_vma_name structure is assigned at structure allocation time and
is never changed. If vma name changes then the refcount of the original
structure is dropped, a new anon_vma_name structure is allocated to hold
the new name and the vma pointer is updated to point to the new
structure.
With this approach the fork() performance regressions is reduced 3-4x
times and with usecases using more reasonable number of VMAs (a few
thousand) the regressions is not measurable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In many userspace applications, and especially in VM based applications
like Android uses heavily, there are multiple different allocators in
use. At a minimum there is libc malloc and the stack, and in many cases
there are libc malloc, the stack, direct syscalls to mmap anonymous
memory, and multiple VM heaps (one for small objects, one for big
objects, etc.). Each of these layers usually has its own tools to
inspect its usage; malloc by compiling a debug version, the VM through
heap inspection tools, and for direct syscalls there is usually no way
to track them.
On Android we heavily use a set of tools that use an extended version of
the logic covered in Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt to walk all pages
mapped in userspace and slice their usage by process, shared (COW) vs.
unique mappings, backing, etc. This can account for real physical
memory usage even in cases like fork without exec (which Android uses
heavily to share as many private COW pages as possible between
processes), Kernel SamePage Merging, and clean zero pages. It produces
a measurement of the pages that only exist in that process (USS, for
unique), and a measurement of the physical memory usage of that process
with the cost of shared pages being evenly split between processes that
share them (PSS).
If all anonymous memory is indistinguishable then figuring out the real
physical memory usage (PSS) of each heap requires either a pagemap
walking tool that can understand the heap debugging of every layer, or
for every layer's heap debugging tools to implement the pagemap walking
logic, in which case it is hard to get a consistent view of memory
across the whole system.
Tracking the information in userspace leads to all sorts of problems.
It either needs to be stored inside the process, which means every
process has to have an API to export its current heap information upon
request, or it has to be stored externally in a filesystem that somebody
needs to clean up on crashes. It needs to be readable while the process
is still running, so it has to have some sort of synchronization with
every layer of userspace. Efficiently tracking the ranges requires
reimplementing something like the kernel vma trees, and linking to it
from every layer of userspace. It requires more memory, more syscalls,
more runtime cost, and more complexity to separately track regions that
the kernel is already tracking.
This patch adds a field to /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps to show a
userspace-provided name for anonymous vmas. The names of named
anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps as
[anon:<name>].
Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name)
Setting the name to NULL clears it. The name length limit is 80 bytes
including NUL-terminator and is checked to contain only printable ascii
characters (including space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
Ascii strings are being used to have a descriptive identifiers for vmas,
which can be understood by the users reading /proc/pid/maps or
/proc/pid/smaps. Names can be standardized for a given system and they
can include some variable parts such as the name of the allocator or a
library, tid of the thread using it, etc.
The name is stored in a pointer in the shared union in vm_area_struct
that points to a null terminated string. Anonymous vmas with the same
name (equivalent strings) and are otherwise mergeable will be merged.
The name pointers are not shared between vmas even if they contain the
same name. The name pointer is stored in a union with fields that are
only used on file-backed mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.
CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME kernel configuration is introduced to enable this
feature. It keeps the feature disabled by default to prevent any
additional memory overhead and to avoid confusing procfs parsers on
systems which are not ready to support named anonymous vmas.
The patch is based on the original patch developed by Colin Cross, more
specifically on its latest version [1] posted upstream by Sumit Semwal.
It used a userspace pointer to store vma names. In that design, name
pointers could be shared between vmas. However during the last
upstreaming attempt, Kees Cook raised concerns [2] about this approach
and suggested to copy the name into kernel memory space, perform
validity checks [3] and store as a string referenced from
vm_area_struct.
One big concern is about fork() performance which would need to strdup
anonymous vma names. Dave Hansen suggested experimenting with
worst-case scenario of forking a process with 64k vmas having longest
possible names [4]. I ran this experiment on an ARM64 Android device
and recorded a worst-case regression of almost 40% when forking such a
process.
This regression is addressed in the followup patch which replaces the
pointer to a name with a refcounted structure that allows sharing the
name pointer between vmas of the same name. Instead of duplicating the
string during fork() or when splitting a vma it increments the refcount.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200901161459.11772-4-sumit.semwal@linaro.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031031.D32EF57ED@keescook/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031022.3834F692@keescook/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5d0358ab-8c47-2f5f-8e43-23b89d6a8e95@intel.com/
Changes for prctl(2) manual page (in the options section):
PR_SET_VMA
Sets an attribute specified in arg2 for virtual memory areas
starting from the address specified in arg3 and spanning the
size specified in arg4. arg5 specifies the value of the attribute
to be set. Note that assigning an attribute to a virtual memory
area might prevent it from being merged with adjacent virtual
memory areas due to the difference in that attribute's value.
Currently, arg2 must be one of:
PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME
Set a name for anonymous virtual memory areas. arg5 should
be a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the
name. The name length including null byte cannot exceed
80 bytes. If arg5 is NULL, the name of the appropriate
anonymous virtual memory areas will be reset. The name
can contain only printable ascii characters (including
space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
This feature is available only if the kernel is built with
the CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME option enabled.
[surenb@google.com: docs: proc.rst: /proc/PID/maps: fix malformed table]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123185928.2513763-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb: rebased over v5.15-rc6, replaced userpointer with a kernel copy,
added input sanitization and CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME config. The bulk of the
work here was done by Colin Cross, therefore, with his permission, keeping
him as the author]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"There is only the amdgpu runtime pm regression fix in here:
amdgpu:
- suspend/resume fix
- fix runtime PM regression"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-01-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amdgpu: disable runpm if we are the primary adapter
fbdev: fbmem: add a helper to determine if an aperture is used by a fw fb
drm/amd/pm: keep the BACO feature enabled for suspend
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski"
"Networking fixes, including fixes from bpf, and WiFi. One last pull
request, turns out some of the recent fixes did more harm than good.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set", made the
problem worse
- Revert "net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in
__fixed_phy_register", broke EPROBE_DEFER handling
- Revert "net: usb: r8152: Add MAC pass-through support for more
Lenovo Docks", broke setups without a Lenovo dock
Current release - new code bugs:
- selftests: set amt.sh executable
Previous releases - regressions:
- batman-adv: mcast: don't send link-local multicast to mcast routers
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4/ipv6: check attribute length for RTA_FLOW / RTA_GATEWAY
- sctp: hold endpoint before calling cb in
sctp_transport_lookup_process
- mac80211: mesh: embed mesh_paths and mpp_paths into
ieee80211_if_mesh to avoid complicated handling of sub-object
allocation failures
- seg6: fix traceroute in the presence of SRv6
- tipc: fix a kernel-infoleak in __tipc_sendmsg()"
* tag 'net-5.16-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (36 commits)
selftests: set amt.sh executable
Revert "net: usb: r8152: Add MAC passthrough support for more Lenovo Docks"
sfc: The RX page_ring is optional
iavf: Fix limit of total number of queues to active queues of VF
i40e: Fix incorrect netdev's real number of RX/TX queues
i40e: Fix for displaying message regarding NVM version
i40e: fix use-after-free in i40e_sync_filters_subtask()
i40e: Fix to not show opcode msg on unsuccessful VF MAC change
ieee802154: atusb: fix uninit value in atusb_set_extended_addr
mac80211: mesh: embedd mesh_paths and mpp_paths into ieee80211_if_mesh
mac80211: initialize variable have_higher_than_11mbit
sch_qfq: prevent shift-out-of-bounds in qfq_init_qdisc
netrom: fix copying in user data in nr_setsockopt
udp6: Use Segment Routing Header for dest address if present
icmp: ICMPV6: Examine invoking packet for Segment Route Headers.
seg6: export get_srh() for ICMP handling
Revert "net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in __fixed_phy_register"
ipv6: Do cleanup if attribute validation fails in multipath route
ipv6: Continue processing multipath route even if gateway attribute is invalid
net/fsl: Remove leftover definition in xgmac_mdio
...
When finding the socket to report an error on, if the invoking packet
is using Segment Routing, the IPv6 destination address is that of an
intermediate router, not the end destination. Extract the ultimate
destination address from the segment address.
This change allows traceroute to function in the presence of Segment
Routing.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RFC8754 says:
ICMP error packets generated within the SR domain are sent to source
nodes within the SR domain. The invoking packet in the ICMP error
message may contain an SRH. Since the destination address of a packet
with an SRH changes as each segment is processed, it may not be the
destination used by the socket or application that generated the
invoking packet.
For the source of an invoking packet to process the ICMP error
message, the ultimate destination address of the IPv6 header may be
required. The following logic is used to determine the destination
address for use by protocol-error handlers.
* Walk all extension headers of the invoking IPv6 packet to the
routing extension header preceding the upper-layer header.
- If routing header is type 4 Segment Routing Header (SRH)
o The SID at Segment List[0] may be used as the destination
address of the invoking packet.
Mangle the skb so the network header points to the invoking packet
inside the ICMP packet. The seg6 helpers can then be used on the skb
to find any segment routing headers. If found, mark this fact in the
IPv6 control block of the skb, and store the offset into the packet of
the SRH. Then restore the skb back to its old state.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
An ICMP error message can contain in its message body part of an IPv6
packet which invoked the error. Such a packet might contain a segment
router header. Export get_srh() so the ICMP code can make use of it.
Since his changes the scope of the function from local to global, add
the seg6_ prefix to keep the namespace clean. And move it into seg6.c
so it is always available, not just when IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The same fix in commit 5ec7d18d18 ("sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint")
is also needed for dumping one asoc and sock after the lookup.
Fixes: 86fdb3448c ("sctp: ensure ep is not destroyed before doing the dump")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mike Galbraith, Alexey Avramov and Darrick Wong all reported similar
problems due to reclaim throttling for excessive lengths of time. In
Alexey's case, a memory hog that should go OOM quickly stalls for
several minutes before stalling. In Mike and Darrick's cases, a small
memcg environment stalled excessively even though the system had enough
memory overall.
Commit 69392a403f ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is
being made") introduced the problem although commit a19594ca4a
("mm/vmscan: increase the timeout if page reclaim is not making
progress") made it worse. Systems at or near an OOM state that cannot
be recovered must reach OOM quickly and memcg should kill tasks if a
memcg is near OOM.
To address this, only stall for the first zone in the zonelist, reduce
the timeout to 1 tick for VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS and only stall if
the scan control nr_reclaimed is 0, kswapd is still active and there
were excessive pages pending for writeback. If kswapd has stopped
reclaiming due to excessive failures, do not stall at all so that OOM
triggers relatively quickly. Similarly, if an LRU is simply congested,
only lightly throttle similar to NOPROGRESS.
Alexey's original case was the most straight forward
for i in {1..3}; do tail /dev/zero; done
On vanilla 5.16-rc1, this test stalled heavily, after the patch the test
completes in a few seconds similar to 5.15.
Alexey's second test case added watching a youtube video while tail runs
10 times. On 5.15, playback only jitters slightly, 5.16-rc1 stalls a
lot with lots of frames missing and numerous audio glitches. With this
patch applies, the video plays similarly to 5.15.
[lkp@intel.com: Fix W=1 build warning]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99e779783d6c7fce96448a3402061b9dc1b3b602.camel@gmx.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150614.22440-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv/
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Avramov <hakavlad@inbox.lv>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tracked-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Fixes: 69392a403f ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from.. Santa?
No regressions on our radar at this point. The igc problem fixed here
was the last one I was tracking but it was broken in previous
releases, anyway. Mostly driver fixes and a couple of largish SMC
fixes.
Current release - regressions:
- xsk: initialise xskb free_list_node, fixup for a -rc7 fix
Current release - new code bugs:
- mlx5: handful of minor fixes:
- use first online CPU instead of hard coded CPU
- fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'
- fix skb memory leak when TC classifier action offloads are disabled
- fix memory leak with rules with internal OvS port
Previous releases - regressions:
- igc: do not enable crosstimestamping for i225-V models
Previous releases - always broken:
- udp: use datalen to cap ipv6 udp max gso segments
- fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler due to early free of stats
- smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock
- smc: don't send CDC/LLC message if link not ready, avoid timeouts
- sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint, avoid UAF in sock diag
- bridge: mcast: add and enforce query interval minimum
- usb: pegasus: do not drop long Ethernet frames
- mlx5e: fix ICOSQ recovery flow for XSK
- nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds"
* tag 'net-5.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits)
fsl/fman: Fix missing put_device() call in fman_port_probe
selftests: net: using ping6 for IPv6 in udpgro_fwd.sh
Documentation: fix outdated interpretation of ip_no_pmtu_disc
net/ncsi: check for error return from call to nla_put_u32
net: bridge: mcast: fix br_multicast_ctx_vlan_global_disabled helper
net: fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler
selftests: net: Fix a typo in udpgro_fwd.sh
selftests/net: udpgso_bench_tx: fix dst ip argument
net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce startup query interval minimum
net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query interval minimum
ipv6: raw: check passed optlen before reading
xsk: Initialise xskb free_list_node
net/mlx5e: Fix wrong features assignment in case of error
net/mlx5e: TC, Fix memory leak with rules with internal port
ionic: Initialize the 'lif->dbid_inuse' bitmap
igc: Fix TX timestamp support for non-MSI-X platforms
igc: Do not enable crosstimestamping for i225-V models
net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock
net/smc: don't send CDC/LLC message if link not ready
NFC: st21nfca: Fix memory leak in device probe and remove
...
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Another EFI fix for v5.16:
- Prevent missing prototype warning from breaking the build under
CONFIG_WERROR=y"
* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: Move efifb_setup_from_dmi() prototype from arch headers
Fix user-space builds if it includes /usr/include/linux/nfc.h before
some of other headers:
/usr/include/linux/nfc.h:281:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
281 | size_t service_name_len;
| ^~~~~~
Fixes: d646960f79 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace sa_family_t with __kernel_sa_family_t to fix the following
linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors:
/usr/include/linux/nfc.h:266:2: error: unknown type name 'sa_family_t'
sa_family_t sa_family;
/usr/include/linux/nfc.h:274:2: error: unknown type name 'sa_family_t'
sa_family_t sa_family;
Fixes: 23b7869c0f ("NFC: add the NFC socket raw protocol")
Fixes: d646960f79 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent clang from reordering the reachable annotation in
an inline asm statement without inputs
- Fix objtool builds on non-glibc systems due to undefined
__always_inline
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v5.16_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
compiler.h: Fix annotation macro misplacement with Clang
uapi: Fix undefined __always_inline on non-glibc systems
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"9 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (kfence, mempolicy,
memory-failure, pagemap, pagealloc, damon, and memory-failure),
core-kernel, and MAINTAINERS"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/hwpoison: clear MF_COUNT_INCREASED before retrying get_any_page()
mm/damon/dbgfs: protect targets destructions with kdamond_lock
mm/page_alloc: fix __alloc_size attribute for alloc_pages_exact_nid
mm: delete unsafe BUG from page_cache_add_speculative()
mm, hwpoison: fix condition in free hugetlb page path
MAINTAINERS: mark more list instances as moderated
kernel/crash_core: suppress unknown crashkernel parameter warning
mm: mempolicy: fix THP allocations escaping mempolicy restrictions
kfence: fix memory leak when cat kfence objects
It is not easily reproducible, but on 5.16-rc I have several times hit
the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page) in
page_cache_add_speculative(): usually from filemap_get_read_batch() for
an ext4 read, yesterday from next_uptodate_page() from
filemap_map_pages() for a shmem fault.
That BUG used to be placed where page_ref_add_unless() had succeeded,
but now it is placed before folio_ref_add_unless() is attempted: that is
not safe, since it is only the acquired reference which makes the page
safe from racing THP collapse or split.
We could keep the BUG, checking PageTail only when
folio_ref_try_add_rcu() has succeeded; but I don't think it adds much
value - just delete it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b98fc6f-3439-8614-c3f3-945c659a1aba@google.com
Fixes: 020853b6f5 ("mm: Add folio_try_get_rcu()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is to delay the endpoint free by calling call_rcu() to fix
another use-after-free issue in sctp_sock_dump():
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x36d9/0x4c20
Call Trace:
__lock_acquire+0x36d9/0x4c20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3218
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3844
__raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:334 [inline]
__lock_sock+0x203/0x350 net/core/sock.c:2253
lock_sock_nested+0xfe/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2774
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1492 [inline]
sctp_sock_dump+0x122/0xb20 net/sctp/diag.c:324
sctp_for_each_transport+0x2b5/0x370 net/sctp/socket.c:5091
sctp_diag_dump+0x3ac/0x660 net/sctp/diag.c:527
__inet_diag_dump+0xa8/0x140 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1049
inet_diag_dump+0x9b/0x110 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1065
netlink_dump+0x606/0x1080 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2244
__netlink_dump_start+0x59a/0x7c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2352
netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:216 [inline]
inet_diag_handler_cmd+0x2ce/0x3f0 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1170
__sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:232 [inline]
sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31d/0x410 net/core/sock_diag.c:263
netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:274
This issue occurs when asoc is peeled off and the old sk is freed after
getting it by asoc->base.sk and before calling lock_sock(sk).
To prevent the sk free, as a holder of the sk, ep should be alive when
calling lock_sock(). This patch uses call_rcu() and moves sock_put and
ep free into sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(), so that it's safe to try to
hold the ep under rcu_read_lock in sctp_transport_traverse_process().
If sctp_endpoint_hold() returns true, it means this ep is still alive
and we have held it and can continue to dump it; If it returns false,
it means this ep is dead and can be freed after rcu_read_unlock, and
we should skip it.
In sctp_sock_dump(), after locking the sk, if this ep is different from
tsp->asoc->ep, it means during this dumping, this asoc was peeled off
before calling lock_sock(), and the sk should be skipped; If this ep is
the same with tsp->asoc->ep, it means no peeloff happens on this asoc,
and due to lock_sock, no peeloff will happen either until release_sock.
Note that delaying endpoint free won't delay the port release, as the
port release happens in sctp_endpoint_destroy() before calling call_rcu().
Also, freeing endpoint by call_rcu() makes it safe to access the sk by
asoc->base.sk in sctp_assocs_seq_show() and sctp_rcv().
Thanks Jones to bring this issue up.
v1->v2:
- improve the changelog.
- add kfree(ep) into sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(), as Jakub noticed.
Reported-by: syzbot+9276d76e83e3bcde6c99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Fixes: d25adbeb0c ("sctp: fix an use-after-free issue in sctp_sock_dump")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- revert "tipc: use consistent GFP flags"
Previous releases - regressions:
- igb: fix deadlock caused by taking RTNL in runtime resume path
- accept UFOv6 packages in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb
- netfilter: fix regression in looped (broad|multi)cast's MAC
handling
- bridge: fix ioctl old_deviceless bridge argument
- ice: xsk: do not clear status_error0 for ntu + nb_buffs descriptor,
avoid stalls when multiple sockets use an interface
Previous releases - always broken:
- inet: fully convert sk->sk_rx_dst to RCU rules
- veth: ensure skb entering GRO are not cloned
- sched: fix zone matching for invalid conntrack state
- bonding: fix ad_actor_system option setting to default
- nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy()
- lantiq_xrx200: increase buffer reservation to avoid mem corruption
- ice: xsk: avoid leaking app buffers during clean up
- tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev"
* tag 'net-5.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (45 commits)
net: stmmac: dwmac-visconti: Fix value of ETHER_CLK_SEL_FREQ_SEL_2P5M
r8152: sync ocp base
r8152: fix the force speed doesn't work for RTL8156
net: bridge: fix ioctl old_deviceless bridge argument
net: stmmac: ptp: fix potentially overflowing expression
net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use traffic class to map priority on injected header
veth: ensure skb entering GRO are not cloned.
asix: fix wrong return value in asix_check_host_enable()
asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read()
sfc: falcon: Check null pointer of rx_queue->page_ring
sfc: Check null pointer of rx_queue->page_ring
net: ks8851: Check for error irq
drivers: net: smc911x: Check for error irq
fjes: Check for error irq
bonding: fix ad_actor_system option setting to default
igb: fix deadlock caused by taking RTNL in RPM resume path
gve: Correct order of processing device options
net: skip virtio_net_hdr_set_proto if protocol already set
net: accept UFOv6 packages in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb
docs: networking: replace skb_hwtstamp_tx with skb_tstamp_tx
...
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is my last set of fixes for 5.16, including
- multiple code fixes for the op-tee firmware driver
- Two patches for allwinner SoCs, one fixing the phy mode on a board,
the other one fixing a driver bug in the "RSB" bus driver. This was
originally targeted for 5.17, but seemed worth moving to 5.16
- Two small fixes for devicetree files on i.MX platforms, resolving
problems with ethernet and i2c"
* tag 'arm-fixes-5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
optee: Suppress false positive kmemleak report in optee_handle_rpc()
tee: optee: Fix incorrect page free bug
arm64: dts: lx2160a: fix scl-gpios property name
tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0
ARM: dts: imx6qdl-wandboard: Fix Ethernet support
bus: sunxi-rsb: Fix shutdown
arm64: dts: allwinner: orangepi-zero-plus: fix PHY mode
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix memblock_phys_alloc() section mismatch error
There are section mismatch errors when compiler refuses to inline
one-line wrapper memblock_phys_alloc(). Make memblock_phys_alloc()
__always_inline to avoid these mismatch issues"
* tag 'fixes-2021-12-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: fix memblock_phys_alloc() section mismatch error
Fix modpost Section mismatch error in memblock_phys_alloc()
[...]
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1dcc): Section mismatch in reference
from the function memblock_phys_alloc() to the function .init.text:memblock_phys_alloc_range()
The function memblock_phys_alloc() references
the function __init memblock_phys_alloc_range().
This is often because memblock_phys_alloc lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memblock_phys_alloc_range is wrong.
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them.
[...]
memblock_phys_alloc() is a one-line wrapper, make it __always_inline to
avoid these section mismatches.
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
[rppt: slightly massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217020754.2874872-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
When building with Clang and CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING, there are a
lot of unreachable warnings, like:
arch/x86/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: handle_xfd_event()+0x134: unreachable instruction
Without an input to the inline asm, 'volatile' is ignored for some
reason and Clang feels free to move the reachable() annotation away from
its intended location.
Fix that by re-adding the counter value to the inputs.
Fixes: f1069a8756 ("compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers")
Fixes: c199f64ff9 ("instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0417e96909b97a406323409210de7bf13df0b170.1636410380.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
This macro is defined by glibc itself, which makes the issue go unnoticed on
those systems. On non-glibc systems it causes build failures on several
utilities and libraries, like bpftool and objtool.
Fixes: 1d509f2a6e ("x86/insn: Support big endian cross-compiles")
Fixes: 2d7ce0e8a7 ("tools/virtio: more stubs")
Fixes: 3fb321fde2 ("selftests/net: ipv6 flowlabel")
Fixes: 50b3ed57de ("selftests/bpf: test bpf flow dissection")
Fixes: 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE")
Fixes: a4b2061242 ("tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/in.h")
Fixes: b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Fixes: c0dd967818 ("tools, include: Grab a copy of linux/erspan.h")
Fixes: c4b6014e8b ("tools: Add copy of perf_event.h to tools/include/linux/")
Signed-off-by: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115134647.1921-1-ismael@iodev.co.uk
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
virtio_net_hdr_set_proto infers skb->protocol from the virtio_net_hdr
gso_type, to avoid packets getting dropped for lack of a proto type.
Its protocol choice is a guess, especially in the case of UFO, where
the single VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP label covers both UFOv4 and UFOv6.
Skip this best effort if the field is already initialized. Whether
explicitly from userspace, or implicitly based on an earlier call to
dev_parse_header_protocol (which is more robust, but was introduced
after this patch).
Fixes: 9d2f67e43b ("net/packet: fix packet drop as of virtio gso")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220145027.2784293-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Fixes for two issues related to Xen and malicious guests:
- Guest can force the netback driver to hog large amounts of memory
- Denial of Service in other guests due to event storms"
* 'xsa' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/netback: don't queue unlimited number of packages
xen/netback: fix rx queue stall detection
xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel storms
xen/netfront: harden netfront against event channel storms
xen/blkfront: harden blkfront against event channel storms
Zone id is not restored if we passed ct and ct rejected the connection,
as there is no ct info on the skb.
Save the zone from tc skb cb to tc skb extension and pass it on to
ovs, use that info to restore the zone id for invalid connections.
Fixes: d29334c15d ("net/sched: act_api: fix miss set post_ct for ovs after do conntrack in act_ct")
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
