Ensure that any new KVM code that references immediate_exit gets extra
scrutiny by renaming it to immediate_exit__unsafe in kernel code.
All fields in struct kvm_run are subject to TOCTOU races since they are
mapped into userspace, which may be malicious or buggy. To protect KVM,
introduces a new macro that appends __unsafe to select field names in
struct kvm_run, hinting to developers and reviewers that accessing such
fields must be done carefully.
Apply the new macro to immediate_exit, since userspace can make
immediate_exit inconsistent with vcpu->wants_to_run, i.e. accessing
immediate_exit directly could lead to unexpected bugs in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-3-dmatlack@google.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
This patch allows to create smc socket via AF_INET,
similar to the following code,
/* create v4 smc sock */
v4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC);
/* create v6 smc sock */
v6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC);
There are several reasons why we believe it is appropriate here:
1. For smc sockets, it actually use IPv4 (AF-INET) or IPv6 (AF-INET6)
address. There is no AF_SMC address at all.
2. Create smc socket in the AF_INET(6) path, which allows us to reuse
the infrastructure of AF_INET(6) path, such as common ebpf hooks.
Otherwise, smc have to implement it again in AF_SMC path.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"Misc:
- Restore debugfs behavior of ignoring unknown mount options
- Fix kernel doc for netfs_wait_for_oustanding_io()
- Fix struct statx comment after new addition for this cycle
- Fix a check in find_next_fd()
iomap:
- Fix data zeroing behavior when an extent spans the block that
contains i_size
- Restore i_size increasing in iomap_write_end() for now to avoid
stale data exposure on xfs with a realtime device
Cachefiles:
- Remove unneeded fdtable.h include
- Improve trace output for cachefiles_obj_{get,put}_ondemand_fd()
- Remove requests from the request list to prevent accessing already
freed requests
- Fix UAF when issuing restore command while the daemon is still
alive by adding an additional reference count to requests
- Fix UAF by grabbing a reference during xarray lookup with xa_lock()
held
- Simplify error handling in cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read()
- Add consistency checks read and open requests to avoid crashes
- Add a spinlock to protect ondemand_id variable which is used to
determine whether an anonymous cachefiles fd has already been
closed
- Make on-demand reads killable allowing to handle broken cachefiles
daemon better
- Flush all requests after the kernel has been marked dead via
CACHEFILES_DEAD to avoid hung-tasks
- Ensure that closed requests are marked as such to avoid reusing
them with a reopen request
- Defer fd_install() until after copy_to_user() succeeded and thereby
get rid of having to use close_fd()
- Ensure that anonymous cachefiles on-demand fds are reused while
they are valid to avoid pinning already freed cookies"
* tag 'vfs-6.10-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: Fix iomap_adjust_read_range for plen calculation
iomap: keep on increasing i_size in iomap_write_end()
cachefiles: remove unneeded include of <linux/fdtable.h>
fs/file: fix the check in find_next_fd()
cachefiles: make on-demand read killable
cachefiles: flush all requests after setting CACHEFILES_DEAD
cachefiles: Set object to close if ondemand_id < 0 in copen
cachefiles: defer exposing anon_fd until after copy_to_user() succeeds
cachefiles: never get a new anonymous fd if ondemand_id is valid
cachefiles: add spin_lock for cachefiles_ondemand_info
cachefiles: add consistency check for copen/cread
cachefiles: remove err_put_fd label in cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read()
cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read()
cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd()
cachefiles: remove requests from xarray during flushing requests
cachefiles: add output string to cachefiles_obj_[get|put]_ondemand_fd
statx: Update offset commentary for struct statx
netfs: fix kernel doc for nets_wait_for_outstanding_io()
debugfs: continue to ignore unknown mount options
Introduce a new external lockspace flag DLM_LSFL_SOFTIRQ_SAFE. A
lockspace user will set this flag if it can handle dlm running the
callback functions from softirq context. When not set, dlm will
continue to run callback functions from the dlm_callback workqueue.
The new lockspace flag cannot be used for user space lockspaces, so
a uapi placeholder definition is used for the new flag value.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
When a vCPU is interrupted by a signal while running a nested guest,
KVM will exit to userspace with L2 state. However, userspace has no
way to know whether it sees L1 or L2 state (besides calling
KVM_GET_STATS_FD, which does not have a stable ABI).
This causes multiple problems:
The simplest one is L2 state corruption when userspace marks the sregs
as dirty. See this mailing list thread [1] for a complete discussion.
Another problem is that if userspace decides to continue by emulating
instructions, it will unknowingly emulate with L2 state as if L1
doesn't exist, which can be considered a weird guest escape.
Introduce a new flag, KVM_RUN_X86_GUEST_MODE, in the kvm_run data
structure, which is set when the vCPU exited while running a nested
guest. Also introduce a new capability, KVM_CAP_X86_GUEST_MODE, to
advertise the functionality to userspace.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240416123558.212040-1-julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de/T/#m280aadcb2e10ae02c191a7dc4ed4b711a74b1f55
Signed-off-by: Thomas Prescher <thomas.prescher@cyberus-technology.de>
Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508132502.184428-1-julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
UAPI Changes:
- Expose the L3 bank mask (Francois)
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Update Xe driver maintainers (Oded)
Display (i915):
- Add missing include to intel_vga.c (Michal Wajdeczko)
Driver Changes:
- Fix Display (xe-only) detection for ADL-N (Lucas)
- Runtime PM fixes that enabled PC-10 and D3Cold (Francois, Rodrigo)
- Fix unexpected silent drm backmerge issues (Thomas)
- More (a lot more) preparation for SR-IOV support (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Devcoredump fixes and improvements (Jose, Tejas, Matt Brost)
- Introduce device 'wedged' state (Rodrigo)
- Improve debug and info messages (Michal Wajdeczko, Rodrigo, Nirmoy)
- Adding or fixing workarounds (Tejas, Shekhar, Lucas, Bommu)
- Check result of drmm_mutex_init (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Enlarge the critical dma fence area for preempt fences (Matt Auld)
- Prevent UAF in VM's rebind work (Matt Auld)
- GuC submit related clean-ups and fixes (Matt Brost, Himal, Jonathan, Niranjana)
- Prefer local helpers to perform dma reservation locking (Himal)
- Spelling and typo fixes (Colin, Francois)
- Prep patches for 1 job per VM bind IOCTL (no uapi change yet) (Matt Brost)
- Remove uninitialized end var from xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_range (Nirmoy)
- GSC related changes targeting LNL support (Daniele)
- Fix assert in L3 bank mask generation (Francois)
- Perform dma_map when moving system buffer objects to TT (Thomas)
- Add helpers for manipulating macro arguments (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Refactor default device atomic settings (Nirmoy)
- Add debugfs node to dump mocs (Janga)
- Use ordered WQ for G2H handler (Matt Brost)
- Clean up and fixes in header includes (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Prefer flexible-array over deprecated zero-lenght ones (Lucas)
- Add Indirect Ring State support (Niranjana)
- Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds failure (Shuicheng)
- HWMon fixes and additions (Karthik)
- Clean-up refactor around probe init functions (Lucas, Michal Wajdeczko)
- Fix PCODE init function (Himal)
- Only use reserved BCS instances for usm migrate exec queue (Matt Brost)
- Only zap PTEs as needed (Matt Brost)
- Per client usage info (Lucas)
- Core hotunplug improvements converting stuff towards devm (Matt Auld)
- Don't emit false error if running in execlist mode (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Remove unused struct (Dr. David)
- Support/debug for slow GuC loads (John Harrison)
- Decouple job seqno and lrc seqno (Matt Brost)
- Allow migrate vm gpu submissions from reclaim context (Thomas)
- Rename drm-client running time to run_ticks and fix a UAF (Umesh)
- Check empty pinned BO list with lock held (Nirmoy)
- Drop undesired prefix from the platform name (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Remove unwanted mutex locking on xe file close (Niranjana)
- Replace format-less snprintf() with strscpy() (Arnd)
- Other general clean-ups on registers definitions and function names (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Add kernel-doc to some xe_lrc interfaces (Niranajana)
- Use missing lock in relay_needs_worker (Nirmoy)
- Drop redundant W=1 warnings from Makefile (Jani)
- Simplify if condition in preempt fences code (Thorsten)
- Flush engine buffers before signalling user fence on all engines (Andrzej)
- Don't overmap identity VRAM mapping (Matt Brost)
- Do not dereference NULL job->fence in trace points (Matt Brost)
- Add synchronous gt reset debugfs (Jonathan)
- Xe gt_idle fixes (Riana)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZmItmuf7vq_xvRjJ@intel.com
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- fix potential read out of bounds in hid-asus (Andrew Ballance)
- fix endian-conversion on little endian systems in intel-ish-hid (Arnd
Bergmann)
- A couple of new input event codes (Aseda Aboagye)
- errors handling fixes in hid-nvidia-shield (Chen Ni), hid-nintendo
(Christophe JAILLET), hid-logitech-dj (José Expósito)
- current leakage fix while the device is in suspend on a i2c-hid
laptop (Johan Hovold)
- other assorted smaller fixes and device ID / quirk entry additions
* tag 'for-linus-2024060801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: Ignore battery for ELAN touchscreens 2F2C and 4116
HID: i2c-hid: elan: fix reset suspend current leakage
dt-bindings: HID: i2c-hid: elan: add 'no-reset-on-power-off' property
dt-bindings: HID: i2c-hid: elan: add Elan eKTH5015M
dt-bindings: HID: i2c-hid: add dedicated Ilitek ILI2901 schema
input: Add support for "Do Not Disturb"
input: Add event code for accessibility key
hid: asus: asus_report_fixup: fix potential read out of bounds
HID: logitech-hidpp: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
HID: intel-ish-hid: fix endian-conversion
HID: nintendo: Fix an error handling path in nintendo_hid_probe()
HID: logitech-dj: Fix memory leak in logi_dj_recv_switch_to_dj_mode()
HID: core: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in implement()
HID: nvidia-shield: Add missing check for input_ff_create_memless
HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix build error for COMPILE_TEST
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_txrx.c
d9c0420999 ("ionic: Mark error paths in the data path as unlikely")
491aee894a ("ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action")
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
b4cb4a1391 ("net: use unrcu_pointer() helper")
b01e1c0307 ("ipv6: fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS capability to configure the APIC
bus clock frequency for APIC timer emulation.
Allow KVM_ENABLE_CAPABILITY(KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS) to set the
frequency in nanoseconds. When using this capability, the user space
VMM should configure CPUID leaf 0x15 to advertise the frequency.
Vishal reported that the TDX guest kernel expects a 25MHz APIC bus
frequency but ends up getting interrupts at a significantly higher rate.
The TDX architecture hard-codes the core crystal clock frequency to
25MHz and mandates exposing it via CPUID leaf 0x15. The TDX architecture
does not allow the VMM to override the value.
In addition, per Intel SDM:
"The APIC timer frequency will be the processor’s bus clock or core
crystal clock frequency (when TSC/core crystal clock ratio is
enumerated in CPUID leaf 0x15) divided by the value specified in
the divide configuration register."
The resulting 25MHz APIC bus frequency conflicts with the KVM hardcoded
APIC bus frequency of 1GHz.
The KVM doesn't enumerate CPUID leaf 0x15 to the guest unless the user
space VMM sets it using KVM_SET_CPUID. If the CPUID leaf 0x15 is
enumerated, the guest kernel uses it as the APIC bus frequency. If not,
the guest kernel measures the frequency based on other known timers like
the ACPI timer or the legacy PIT. As reported by Vishal the TDX guest
kernel expects a 25MHz timer frequency but gets timer interrupt more
frequently due to the 1GHz frequency used by KVM.
To ensure that the guest doesn't have a conflicting view of the APIC bus
frequency, allow the userspace to tell KVM to use the same frequency that
TDX mandates instead of the default 1Ghz.
Reported-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231006011255.4163884-1-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6748a4c12269e756f0c48680da8ccc5367c31ce7.1714081726.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pull tty fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single revert for a much-reported regression in 6.10-rc1
when it comes to a few older architectures.
Turns out that the VT ioctls don't work the same across all cpu types
because of some old compatibility requrements for stuff like alpha and
powerpc. So revert the change that attempted to have them use the
_IO() macros and go back to the known-working values instead.
This has NOT been in linux-next but has had many reports that it fixes
the issue with 6.10-rc1"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "VT: Use macros to define ioctls"
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- gro: initialize network_offset in network layer
- tcp: reduce accepted window in NEW_SYN_RECV state
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e: do not use ptp structure for tx ts stats when not
initialized
- eth: ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed
- sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle
too
- netfilter: ipset: add list flush to cancel_gc
- ipv4: fix address dump when IPv4 is disabled on an interface
- sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
- eth: mlx5: use mlx5_ipsec_rx_status_destroy to correctly delete
status rules
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
- bpf:
- fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
- fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict
- netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
- af_unix: annotate data-race around unix_sk(sk)->addr
- eth: mlx5e: fix UDP GSO for encapsulated packets
- eth: idpf: don't enable NAPI and interrupts prior to allocating Rx
buffers
- eth: i40e: fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
- eth: octeontx2-pf: free send queue buffers incase of leaf to inner
- eth: ipvlan: dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (69 commits)
netdev: add qstat for csum complete
ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound
net: ena: Fix redundant device NUMA node override
ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
ice: fix 200G PHY types to link speed mapping
i40e: Fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
i40e: factoring out i40e_suspend/i40e_resume
e1000e: move force SMBUS near the end of enable_ulp function
net: dsa: microchip: fix RGMII error in KSZ DSA driver
ipv4: correctly iterate over the target netns in inet_dump_ifaddr()
net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
nfc/nci: Add the inconsistency check between the input data length and count
MAINTAINERS: dwmac: starfive: update Maintainer
net/sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle too
net/sched: taprio: make q->picos_per_byte available to fill_sched_entry()
netfilter: nft_fib: allow from forward/input without iif selector
netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
netfilter: nft_payload: skbuff vlan metadata mangle support
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix start counter for ft1 filter
sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
...
BNXT_RE_COMP_MASK_UCNTX_HW_RETX_ENABLED was introduced to share the HW
retransmit capability between driver and lib. The main difference in
implementation for HW Retransmit support is the usage of MSN table or
PSN table . When HW retrans is enabled, HW expects MSN table to be
allocated by driver/lib, else PSN table (for older adapters).
FW expose a new field which gives MSN capability. Drivers and libs can
depend on the new field instead of HW Retrasns capability. For
adapters which support HW_RETX feature, MSN table capability will be
set. For older adapters, this value will be 0(to maintain backward
compatibility with older FW).
Rename UAPI just to capture the correct name of the HW capability
that driver/library is interested in. No functional impact even if
older rdma-core is used.
Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1716876697-25970-3-git-send-email-selvin.xavier@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Recent commit 0cfe71f45f ("netdev: add queue stats") added
a lot of useful stats, but only those immediately needed by virtio.
Presumably virtio does not support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
so statistic for that form of checksumming wasn't included.
Other drivers will definitely need it, in fact we expect it
to be needed in net-next soon (mlx5). So let's add the definition
of the counter for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE to uAPI in net already,
so that the counters are in a more natural order (all subsequent
counters have not been present in any released kernel, yet).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Fixes: 0cfe71f45f ("netdev: add queue stats")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529163547.3693194-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-28
We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 45 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Rename skb's mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for extensibility
and add SKB_CLOCK_TAI type support to bpf_skb_set_tstamp(),
from Abhishek Chauhan.
2) Add netfilter CT zone ID and direction to bpf_ct_opts so that arbitrary
CT zones can be used from XDP/tc BPF netfilter CT helper functions,
from Brad Cowie.
3) Several tweaks to the instruction-set.rst IETF doc to address
the Last Call review comments, from Dave Thaler.
4) Small batch of riscv64 BPF JIT optimizations in order to emit more
compressed instructions to the JITed image for better icache efficiency,
from Xiao Wang.
5) Sort bpftool C dump output from BTF, aiming to simplify vmlinux.h
diffing and forcing more natural type definitions ordering,
from Mykyta Yatsenko.
6) Use DEV_STATS_INC() macro in BPF redirect helpers to silence
a syzbot/KCSAN race report for the tx_errors counter,
from Jiang Yunshui.
7) Un-constify bpf_func_info in bpftool to fix compilation with LLVM 17+
which started treating const structs as constants and thus breaking
full BTF program name resolution, from Ivan Babrou.
8) Fix up BPF program numbers in test_sockmap selftest in order to reduce
some of the test-internal array sizes, from Geliang Tang.
9) Small cleanup in Makefile.btf script to use test-ge check for v1.25-only
pahole, from Alan Maguire.
10) Fix bpftool's make dependencies for vmlinux.h in order to avoid needless
rebuilds in some corner cases, from Artem Savkov.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (23 commits)
bpf, net: Use DEV_STAT_INC()
bpf, docs: Fix instruction.rst indentation
bpf, docs: Clarify call local offset
bpf, docs: Add table captions
bpf, docs: clarify sign extension of 64-bit use of 32-bit imm
bpf, docs: Use RFC 2119 language for ISA requirements
bpf, docs: Move sentence about returning R0 to abi.rst
bpf: constify member bpf_sysctl_kern:: Table
riscv, bpf: Try RVC for reg move within BPF_CMPXCHG JIT
riscv, bpf: Use STACK_ALIGN macro for size rounding up
riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension
selftests/bpf: Handle forwarding of UDP CLOCK_TAI packets
net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp type
net: Rename mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty
selftests/bpf: Update tests for new ct zone opts for nf_conntrack kfuncs
net: netfilter: Make ct zone opts configurable for bpf ct helpers
selftests/bpf: Fix prog numbers in test_sockmap
bpf: Remove unused variable "prev_state"
bpftool: Un-const bpf_func_info to fix it for llvm 17 and newer
bpf: Fix order of args in call to bpf_map_kvcalloc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528105924.30905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for the end of the merge window, mostly amdgpu and panthor,
with one nouveau uAPI change that fixes a bad decision we made a few
months back.
nouveau:
- fix bo metadata uAPI for vm bind
panthor:
- Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
- Reset on unrecoverable fault
- Fix VM references.
- Reset fix.
xlnx:
- xlnx compile and doc fixes.
amdgpu:
- Handle vbios table integrated info v2.3
amdkfd:
- Handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
- Handle memory limitations on small APUs
dp/mst:
- MST null deref fix.
bridge:
- Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe
work"
* tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: add intergrated info v2.3 table
drm/mst: Fix NULL pointer dereference at drm_dp_add_payload_part2
drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
drm/amdkfd: handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
drm/bridge: adv7511: Attach next bridge without creating connector
drm/buddy: Fix the warn on's during force merge
drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
drm/panthor: Call panthor_sched_post_reset() even if the reset failed
drm/panthor: Reset the FW VM to NULL on unplug
drm/panthor: Keep a ref to the VM at the panthor_kernel_bo level
drm/panthor: Force an immediate reset on unrecoverable faults
drm/panthor: Document drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle validity constraints
drm/panthor: Fix an off-by-one in the heap context retrieval logic
drm/panthor: Relax the constraints on the tiler chunk size
drm/panthor: Make sure the tiler initial/max chunks are consistent
drm/panthor: Fix tiler OOM handling to allow incremental rendering
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix compilation error
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix few function comments
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
mseal: add documentation
selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
mseal: add mseal syscall
mseal: wire up mseal syscall
The implicit conversion from unsigned int to enum
proc_cn_event is invalid, so explicitly cast it
for compilation in a C++ compiler.
/usr/include/linux/cn_proc.h: In function 'proc_cn_event valid_event(proc_cn_event)':
/usr/include/linux/cn_proc.h:72:17: error: invalid conversion from 'unsigned int' to 'proc_cn_event' [-fpermissive]
72 | ev_type &= PROC_EVENT_ALL;
| ^
| |
| unsigned int
Signed-off-by: Matt Jan <zoo868e@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
tstamp_type is now set based on actual clockid_t compressed
into 2 bits.
To make the design scalable for future needs this commit bring in
the change to extend the tstamp_type:1 to tstamp_type:2 to support
other clockid_t timestamp.
We now support CLOCK_TAI as part of tstamp_type as part of this
commit with existing support CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509211834.3235191-3-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Several new features here:
- virtio-net is finally supported in vduse
- virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
- vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster
And fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
...
Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem updates
for 6.10-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of new drivers and updates
for apis and new hardware types. Included in here are:
- big IIO driver updates with more devices and drivers added
- fpga driver updates
- hyper-v driver updates
- uio_pruss driver removal, no one uses it, other drivers control the
same hardware now
- binder minor updates
- mhi driver updates
- excon driver updates
- counter driver updates
- accessability driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- other hwtracing driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- slimbus driver updates
- spmi driver updates
- other smaller misc and char driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (319 commits)
misc: ntsync: mark driver as "broken" to prevent from building
spmi: pmic-arb: Add multi bus support
spmi: pmic-arb: Register controller for bus instead of arbiter
spmi: pmic-arb: Make core resources acquiring a version operation
spmi: pmic-arb: Make the APID init a version operation
spmi: pmic-arb: Fix some compile warnings about members not being described
dt-bindings: spmi: Deprecate qcom,bus-id
dt-bindings: spmi: Add X1E80100 SPMI PMIC ARB schema
spmi: pmic-arb: Replace three IS_ERR() calls by null pointer checks in spmi_pmic_arb_probe()
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Do not override device identifier
dt-bindings: spmi: hisilicon,hisi-spmi-controller: clean up example
dt-bindings: spmi: hisilicon,hisi-spmi-controller: fix binding references
spmi: make spmi_bus_type const
extcon: adc-jack: Document missing struct members
extcon: realtek: Remove unused of_gpio.h
extcon: usbc-cros-ec: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
extcon: usb-gpio: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
extcon: max77843: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
extcon: max3355: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
extcon: intel-mrfld: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.
Included in here are:
- Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos
instead of hand-rolling their own logic.
- 8250_exar driver updates
- max3100 driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- exar driver updates
- sh-sci driver updates
- tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings
- other smaller serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits)
serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev()
serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8
serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code
serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails
serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled
serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA
serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown
tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc
serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port
dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema
tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset
arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes
dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property
serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted
serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit()
serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read()
serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe()
serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases
serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level
...
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops
- Support for Rust
- Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe
- Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()
- Support lockless lockrefs
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
...
With virtio-mem, primarily hibernation is problematic: as the machine shuts
down, the virtio-mem device loses its state. Powering the machine back up
is like losing a bunch of DIMMs. While there would be ways to add limited
support, suspend+resume is more commonly used for VMs and "easier" to
support cleanly.
s2idle can be supported without any device dependencies. Similarly, one
would expect suspend-to-ram (i.e., S3) to work out of the box. However,
QEMU currently unplugs all device memory when resuming the VM, using a
cold reset on the "wakeup" path. In order to support S3, we need a feature
flag for the device to tell us if memory remains plugged when waking up. In
the future, QEMU will implement this feature.
So let's always support s2idle and support S3 with plugged memory only if
the device indicates support. Block hibernation early using the PM
notifier.
Trying to hibernate now fails early:
# echo disk > /sys/power/state
[ 26.455369] PM: hibernation: hibernation entry
[ 26.458271] virtio_mem virtio0: hibernation is not supported.
[ 26.462498] PM: hibernation: hibernation exit
-bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
s2idle works even without the new feature bit:
# echo s2idle > /sys/power/mem_sleep
# echo mem > /sys/power/state
[ 52.083725] PM: suspend entry (s2idle)
[ 52.095950] Filesystems sync: 0.010 seconds
[ 52.101493] Freezing user space processes
[ 52.104213] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 52.106520] OOM killer disabled.
[ 52.107655] Freezing remaining freezable tasks
[ 52.110880] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 52.113296] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
S3 does not work without the feature bit when memory is plugged:
# echo deep > /sys/power/mem_sleep
# echo mem > /sys/power/state
[ 32.788281] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[ 32.816630] Filesystems sync: 0.027 seconds
[ 32.820029] Freezing user space processes
[ 32.823870] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 32.827756] OOM killer disabled.
[ 32.829608] Freezing remaining freezable tasks
[ 32.833842] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 32.837953] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
[ 32.916172] virtio_mem virtio0: suspend+resume with plugged memory is not supported
[ 32.916181] virtio-pci 0000:00:02.0: PM: pci_pm_suspend(): virtio_pci_freeze+0x0/0x50 returns -1
[ 32.916197] virtio-pci 0000:00:02.0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_suspend+0x0/0x170 returns -1
[ 32.916210] virtio-pci 0000:00:02.0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -1
But S3 works with the new feature bit when memory is plugged (patched
QEMU):
# echo deep > /sys/power/mem_sleep
# echo mem > /sys/power/state
[ 33.983694] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[ 34.009828] Filesystems sync: 0.024 seconds
[ 34.013589] Freezing user space processes
[ 34.016722] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 34.019092] OOM killer disabled.
[ 34.020291] Freezing remaining freezable tasks
[ 34.023549] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 34.026090] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240318120645.105664-1-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Skip E820 checks for MCFG ECAM regions for new (2016+) machines,
since there's no requirement to describe them in E820 and some
platforms require ECAM to work (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more specific (Damien
Le Moal)
- Remove last user and pci_enable_device_io() (Heiner Kallweit)
- Wait for Link Training==0 to avoid possible race (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Skip waiting for devices that have been disconnected while
suspended (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clear Secondary Status errors after enumeration since Master Aborts
and Unsupported Request errors are an expected part of enumeration
(Vidya Sagar)
MSI:
- Remove unused IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support (Bjorn Helgaas)
Error handling:
- Mask Genesys GL975x SD host controller Replay Timer Timeout
correctable errors caused by a hardware defect; the errors cause
interrupts that prevent system suspend (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Fix EDR-related _DSM support, which previously evaluated revision 5
but assumed revision 6 behavior (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
ASPM:
- Simplify link state definitions and mask calculation (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Power management:
- Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports, where BIOS
apparently doesn't know how to put them back in D0 (Mario
Limonciello)
CXL:
- Support resetting CXL devices; special handling required because
CXL Ports mask Secondary Bus Reset by default (Dave Jiang)
DOE:
- Support DOE Discovery Version 2 (Alexey Kardashevskiy)
Endpoint framework:
- Set endpoint BAR to be 64-bit if the driver says that's all the
device supports, in addition to doing so if the size is >2GB
(Niklas Cassel)
- Simplify endpoint BAR allocation and setting interfaces (Niklas
Cassel)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Drop DT binding redundant msi-parent and pci-bus.yaml (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
BAR value (Niklas Cassel)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to YAML (Frank Li)
MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing 'reg' property for child Root Ports
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Fix theoretical string truncation in PHY name (Sergio Paracuellos)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Return success for endpoint probe instead of falling through to the
failure path (Vidya Sagar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing IOMMU properties (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Add DT binding R-Car V4H compatible for host and endpoint mode
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
BAR value (Niklas Cassel)
- Add DT binding missing maxItems to ep-gpios (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Set the Subsystem Vendor ID, which was previously zero because it
was masked incorrectly (Rick Wertenbroek)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Restructure DBI register access to accommodate devices where this
requires Refclk to be active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the deinit() callback, which was only need by the
pcie-rcar-gen4, and do it directly in that driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add dw_pcie_ep_cleanup() so drivers that support PERST# can clean
up things like eDMA (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename dw_pcie_ep_exit() to dw_pcie_ep_deinit() to make it parallel
to dw_pcie_ep_init() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename dw_pcie_ep_init_complete() to dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() to
reflect the actual functionality (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Call dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() directly from all the glue
drivers, not just those that require active Refclk from the host
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the "core_init_notifier" flag, which was an obscure way for
glue drivers to indicate that they depend on Refclk from the host
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add DT binding J784S4 SoC Device ID (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Add DT binding J722S SoC support (Siddharth Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing num-viewport, phys and phy-name properties
(Jan Kiszka)
Miscellaneous:
- Constify and annotate with __ro_after_init (Heiner Kallweit)
- Convert DT bindings to YAML (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Check for kcalloc() failure in of_pci_prop_intr_map() (Duoming
Zhou)"
* tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (97 commits)
PCI: Do not wait for disconnected devices when resuming
x86/pci: Skip early E820 check for ECAM region
PCI: Remove unused pci_enable_device_io()
ata: pata_cs5520: Remove unnecessary call to pci_enable_device_io()
PCI: Update pci_find_capability() stub return types
PCI: Remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Do not use PCI_IRQ_LEGACY instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: pmcraid: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: mpt3sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: megaraid_sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: ipr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: hpsa: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: arcmsr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
wifi: rtw89: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip,rk3399-pcie: Add missing maxItems to ep-gpios
Revert "genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support"
Revert "x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support"
...
The Performance Counters enum used to identify the index of each
performance counter and provide the total number of performance
counters (V3D_PERFCNT_NUM). But, this enum is only valid for V3D 4.2,
not for V3D 7.1.
As we implemented a new flexible structure to retrieve performance
counters information, we can deprecate this enum.
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240512222655.2792754-7-mcanal@igalia.com
Userspace usually needs some information about the performance counters
available. Although we could replicate this information in the kernel
and user-space, let's use the kernel as the "single source of truth" to
avoid issues in the future (e.g. list of performance counters is updated
in user-space, but not in the kernel, generating invalid requests).
Therefore, create a new IOCTL to expose the performance counters
information, that is name, category, and description.
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240512222655.2792754-5-mcanal@igalia.com
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
- More safety fixes, primarily found by syzbot
- Run the upgrade/downgrade paths in nochnages mode. Nochanges mode is
primarily for testing fsck/recovery in dry run mode, so it shouldn't
change anything besides disabling writes and holding dirty metadata
in memory.
The idea here was to reduce the amount of activity if we can't write
anything out, so that bringing up a filesystem in "super ro" mode
would be more lilkely to work for data recovery - but norecovery is
the correct option for this.
- btree_trans->locked; we now track whether a btree_trans has any btree
nodes locked, and this is used for improved assertions related to
trans_unlock() and trans_relock(). We'll also be using it for
improving how we work with lockdep in the future: we don't want
lockdep to be tracking individual btree node locks because we take
too many for lockdep to track, and it's not necessary since we have a
cycle detector.
- Trigger improvements that are prep work for online fsck
- BTREE_TRIGGER_check_repair; this regularizes how we do some repair
work for extents that goes with running triggers in fsck, and fixes
some subtle issues with transaction restarts there.
- bch2_snapshot_equiv() has now been ripped out of fsck.c; snapshot
equivalence classes are for when snapshot deletion leaves behind
redundant snapshot nodes, but snapshot deletion now cleans this up
right away, so the abstraction doesn't need to leak.
- Improvements to how we resume writing to the journal in recovery. The
code for picking the new place to write when reading the journal is
greatly simplified and we also store the position in the superblock
for when we don't read the journal; this means that we preserve more
of the journal for list_journal debugging.
- Improvements to sysfs btree_cache and btree_node_cache, for debugging
memory reclaim.
- We now detect when we've blocked for 10 seconds on the allocator in
the write path and dump some useful info.
- Safety fixes for devices references: this is a big series that
changes almost all device lookups to properly check if the device
exists and take a reference to it.
Previously we assumed that if a bkey exists that references a device
then the device must exist, and this was enforced in .invalid
methods, but this was incorrect because it meant device removal
relied on accounting being correct to not leave keys pointing to
invalid devices, and that's not something we can assume.
Getting the "pointer to invalid device" checks out of our .invalid()
methods fixes some long standing device removal bugs; the only
outstanding bug with device removal now is a race between the discard
path and deleting alloc info, which should be easily fixed.
- The allocator now prefers not to expand the new
member_info.btree_allocated bitmap, meaning if repair ever requires
scanning for btree nodes (because of a corrupt interior nodes) we
won't have to scan the whole device(s).
- New coding style document, which among other things talks about the
correct usage of assertions
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-05-19' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (155 commits)
bcachefs: add no_invalid_checks flag
bcachefs: add counters for failed shrinker reclaim
bcachefs: Fix sb_field_downgrade validation
bcachefs: Plumb bch_validate_flags to sb_field_ops.validate()
bcachefs: s/bkey_invalid_flags/bch_validate_flags
bcachefs: fsync() should not return -EROFS
bcachefs: Invalid devices are now checked for by fsck, not .invalid methods
bcachefs: kill bch2_dev_bkey_exists() in bch2_check_fix_ptrs()
bcachefs: kill bch2_dev_bkey_exists() in bch2_read_endio()
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref() checks for device not present
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); io_read.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); debug.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); journal_io.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); io_write.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); btree_io.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); backpointers.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); alloc_background.c
bcachefs: for_each_bset() declares loop iter
bcachefs: Move BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC value to UAPI magic.h
bcachefs: Improve sysfs internal/btree_cache
...
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"This is a light release containing mostly optimizations, code clean-
ups, and minor bug fixes. This development cycle has focused on non-
upstream kernel work:
1. Continuing to build upstream CI for NFSD, based on kdevops
2. Backporting NFSD filecache-related fixes to selected LTS kernels
One notable new feature in v6.10 NFSD is the addition of a new netlink
protocol dedicated to configuring NFSD. A new user space tool,
nfsdctl, is to be added to nfs-utils. Lots more to come here.
As always I am very grateful to NFSD contributors, reviewers, testers,
and bug reporters who participated during this cycle"
* tag 'nfsd-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (29 commits)
NFSD: Force all NFSv4.2 COPY requests to be synchronous
SUNRPC: Fix gss_free_in_token_pages()
NFS/knfsd: Remove the invalid NFS error 'NFSERR_OPNOTSUPP'
knfsd: LOOKUP can return an illegal error value
nfsd: set security label during create operations
NFSD: Add COPY status code to OFFLOAD_STATUS response
NFSD: Record status of async copy operation in struct nfsd4_copy
SUNRPC: Remove comment for sp_lock
NFSD: add listener-{set,get} netlink command
SUNRPC: add a new svc_find_listener helper
SUNRPC: introduce svc_xprt_create_from_sa utility routine
NFSD: add write_version to netlink command
NFSD: convert write_threads to netlink command
NFSD: allow callers to pass in scope string to nfsd_svc
NFSD: move nfsd_mutex handling into nfsd_svc callers
lockd: host: Remove unnecessary statements＇host = NULL;＇
nfsd: don't create nfsv4recoverydir in nfsdfs when not used.
nfsd: optimise recalculate_deny_mode() for a common case
nfsd: add tracepoint in mark_client_expired_locked
nfsd: new tracepoint for check_slot_seqid
...
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for
__iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers.
This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI.
These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in
a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to
get this to generate.
- Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re
- Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry
- Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs,
GID's and CQs
- Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5
- DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes
- Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM
- Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing
- __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory
- Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()
- EFA support for receive with immediate
- Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits)
RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw
RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors
bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq
RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive
IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator
RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2
RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq
RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks
RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks
RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs
RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs
RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources.
RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool
RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier
RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value
IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores
...
