Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-21
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 46 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 4929 insertions(+), 526 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Run BPF program on socket lookup, from Jakub.
2) Introduce cpumap, from Lorenzo.
3) s390 JIT fixes, from Ilya.
4) teach riscv JIT to emit compressed insns, from Luke.
5) use build time computed BTF ids in bpf iter, from Yonghong.
====================
Purely independent overlapping changes in both filter.h and xdp.h
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch uses the RVC support and encodings from bpf_jit.h to optimize
the rv64 jit.
The optimizations work by replacing emit(rv_X(...)) with a call to a
helper function emit_X, which will emit a compressed version of the
instruction when possible, and when RVC is enabled.
The JIT continues to pass all tests in lib/test_bpf.c, and introduces
no new failures to test_verifier; both with and without RVC being enabled.
Most changes are straightforward replacements of emit(rv_X(...), ctx)
with emit_X(..., ctx), with the following exceptions bearing mention;
* Change emit_imm to sign-extend the value in "lower", since the
checks for RVC (and the instructions themselves) treat the value as
signed. Otherwise, small negative immediates will not be recognized as
encodable using an RVC instruction. For example, without this change,
emit_imm(rd, -1, ctx) would cause lower to become 4095, which is not a
6b int even though a "c.li rd, -1" instruction suffices.
* For {BPF_MOV,BPF_ADD} BPF_X, drop using addiw,addw in the 32-bit
cases since the values are zero-extended into the upper 32 bits in
the following instructions anyways, and the addition commutes with
zero-extension. (BPF_SUB BPF_X must still use subw since subtraction
does not commute with zero-extension.)
This patch avoids optimizing branches and jumps to use RVC instructions
since surrounding code often makes assumptions about the sizes of
emitted instructions. Optimizing these will require changing these
functions (e.g., emit_branch) to dynamically compute jump offsets.
The following are examples of the JITed code for the verifier selftest
"direct packet read test#3 for CGROUP_SKB OK", without and with RVC
enabled, respectively. The former uses 178 bytes, and the latter uses 112,
for a ~37% reduction in code size for this example.
Without RVC:
0: 02000813 addi a6,zero,32
4: fd010113 addi sp,sp,-48
8: 02813423 sd s0,40(sp)
c: 02913023 sd s1,32(sp)
10: 01213c23 sd s2,24(sp)
14: 01313823 sd s3,16(sp)
18: 01413423 sd s4,8(sp)
1c: 03010413 addi s0,sp,48
20: 03056683 lwu a3,48(a0)
24: 02069693 slli a3,a3,0x20
28: 0206d693 srli a3,a3,0x20
2c: 03456703 lwu a4,52(a0)
30: 02071713 slli a4,a4,0x20
34: 02075713 srli a4,a4,0x20
38: 03856483 lwu s1,56(a0)
3c: 02049493 slli s1,s1,0x20
40: 0204d493 srli s1,s1,0x20
44: 03c56903 lwu s2,60(a0)
48: 02091913 slli s2,s2,0x20
4c: 02095913 srli s2,s2,0x20
50: 04056983 lwu s3,64(a0)
54: 02099993 slli s3,s3,0x20
58: 0209d993 srli s3,s3,0x20
5c: 09056a03 lwu s4,144(a0)
60: 020a1a13 slli s4,s4,0x20
64: 020a5a13 srli s4,s4,0x20
68: 00900313 addi t1,zero,9
6c: 006a7463 bgeu s4,t1,0x74
70: 00000a13 addi s4,zero,0
74: 02d52823 sw a3,48(a0)
78: 02e52a23 sw a4,52(a0)
7c: 02952c23 sw s1,56(a0)
80: 03252e23 sw s2,60(a0)
84: 05352023 sw s3,64(a0)
88: 00000793 addi a5,zero,0
8c: 02813403 ld s0,40(sp)
90: 02013483 ld s1,32(sp)
94: 01813903 ld s2,24(sp)
98: 01013983 ld s3,16(sp)
9c: 00813a03 ld s4,8(sp)
a0: 03010113 addi sp,sp,48
a4: 00078513 addi a0,a5,0
a8: 00008067 jalr zero,0(ra)
With RVC:
0: 02000813 addi a6,zero,32
4: 7179 c.addi16sp sp,-48
6: f422 c.sdsp s0,40(sp)
8: f026 c.sdsp s1,32(sp)
a: ec4a c.sdsp s2,24(sp)
c: e84e c.sdsp s3,16(sp)
e: e452 c.sdsp s4,8(sp)
10: 1800 c.addi4spn s0,sp,48
12: 03056683 lwu a3,48(a0)
16: 1682 c.slli a3,0x20
18: 9281 c.srli a3,0x20
1a: 03456703 lwu a4,52(a0)
1e: 1702 c.slli a4,0x20
20: 9301 c.srli a4,0x20
22: 03856483 lwu s1,56(a0)
26: 1482 c.slli s1,0x20
28: 9081 c.srli s1,0x20
2a: 03c56903 lwu s2,60(a0)
2e: 1902 c.slli s2,0x20
30: 02095913 srli s2,s2,0x20
34: 04056983 lwu s3,64(a0)
38: 1982 c.slli s3,0x20
3a: 0209d993 srli s3,s3,0x20
3e: 09056a03 lwu s4,144(a0)
42: 1a02 c.slli s4,0x20
44: 020a5a13 srli s4,s4,0x20
48: 4325 c.li t1,9
4a: 006a7363 bgeu s4,t1,0x50
4e: 4a01 c.li s4,0
50: d914 c.sw a3,48(a0)
52: d958 c.sw a4,52(a0)
54: dd04 c.sw s1,56(a0)
56: 03252e23 sw s2,60(a0)
5a: 05352023 sw s3,64(a0)
5e: 4781 c.li a5,0
60: 7422 c.ldsp s0,40(sp)
62: 7482 c.ldsp s1,32(sp)
64: 6962 c.ldsp s2,24(sp)
66: 69c2 c.ldsp s3,16(sp)
68: 6a22 c.ldsp s4,8(sp)
6a: 6145 c.addi16sp sp,48
6c: 853e c.mv a0,a5
6e: 8082 c.jr ra
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-4-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
This patch adds functions for encoding and emitting compressed riscv
(RVC) instructions to the BPF JIT.
Some regular riscv instructions can be compressed into an RVC instruction
if the instruction fields meet some requirements. For example, "add rd,
rs1, rs2" can be compressed into "c.add rd, rs2" when rd == rs1.
To make using RVC encodings simpler, this patch also adds helper
functions that selectively emit either a regular instruction or a
compressed instruction if possible.
For example, emit_add will produce a "c.add" if possible and regular
"add" otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
This patch makes the necessary changes to struct rv_jit_context and to
bpf_int_jit_compile to support compressed riscv (RVC) instructions in
the BPF JIT.
It changes the JIT image to be u16 instead of u32, since RVC instructions
are 2 bytes as opposed to 4.
It also changes ctx->offset and ctx->ninsns to refer to 2-byte
instructions rather than 4-byte ones. The riscv PC is required to be
16-bit aligned with or without RVC, so this is sufficient to refer to
any valid riscv offset.
The code for computing jump offsets in bytes is updated accordingly,
and factored into a new "ninsns_rvoff" function to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-2-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
"BPF_MAXINSNS: Maximum possible literals" unnecessarily falls back to
the interpreter because of failing sanity check in bpf_set_addr. The
problem is that there are a lot of branches that can be shrunk, and
doing so opens up the possibility to shrink even more. This process
does not converge after 3 passes, causing code offsets to change during
the codegen pass, which must never happen.
Fix by inserting nops during codegen pass in order to preserve code
offets.
Fixes: 4e9b4a6883 ("s390/bpf: Use relative long branches")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717165326.6786-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
"BPF_MAXINSNS: Maximum possible literals" test causes panic with
bpf_jit_harden = 2. The reason is that BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT is always
emitted as brc, however, after removal of JITed image size
limitations, brcl might be required.
Fix by using brcl when necessary.
Fixes: 4e9b4a6883 ("s390/bpf: Use relative long branches")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717165326.6786-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Both signed and unsigned variants of BPF_JMP | BPF_K require
sign-extending the immediate. JIT emits cgfi for the signed case,
which is correct, and clgfi for the unsigned case, which is not
correct: clgfi zero-extends the immediate.
s390 does not provide an instruction that does sign-extension and
unsigned comparison at the same time. Therefore, fix by first loading
the sign-extended immediate into work register REG_1 and proceeding
as if it's BPF_X.
Fixes: 4e9b4a6883 ("s390/bpf: Use relative long branches")
Reported-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717165326.6786-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Most of the tree only uses and implements csum_partial_copy_nocheck,
but the c6x and lib/checksum.c implement a csum_partial_copy that
isn't used anywere except to define csum_partial_copy. Get rid of
this pointless alias.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that the ->compat_{get,set}sockopt proto_ops methods are gone
there is no good reason left to keep the compat syscalls separate.
This fixes the odd use of unsigned int for the compat_setsockopt
optlen and the missing sock_use_custom_sol_socket.
It would also easily allow running the eBPF hooks for the compat
syscalls, but such a large change in behavior does not belong into
a consolidation patch like this one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC is undefined when Clang is used, which breaks the build
(see our Travis link below).
Clang 8 was chosen as a minimum version for this check because there
were some improvements around __builtin_constant_p in that release. In
reality, MIPS was not even buildable until clang 9 so that check was not
technically necessary. Just remove all compiler checks and just assume
that we have a working compiler.
Fixes: d4e6045326 ("Restore gcc check in mips asm/unroll.h")
Link: https://travis-ci.com/github/ClangBuiltLinux/continuous-integration/jobs/359642821
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"An unfortunately large collection of arm64 fixes for -rc5.
Some of this is absolutely trivial, but the alternatives, vDSO and CPU
errata workaround fixes are significant. At least people are finding
and fixing these things, I suppose.
- Fix workaround for CPU erratum #1418040 to disable the compat vDSO
- Fix Oops when single-stepping with KGDB
- Fix memory attributes for hypervisor device mappings at EL2
- Fix memory leak in PSCI and remove useless variable assignment
- Fix up some comments and asm labels in our entry code
- Fix broken register table formatting in our generated html docs
- Fix missing NULL sentinel in CPU errata workaround list
- Fix patching of branches in alternative instruction sections"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/alternatives: don't patch up internal branches
arm64: Add missing sentinel to erratum_1463225
arm64: Documentation: Fix broken table in generated HTML
arm64: kgdb: Fix single-step exception handling oops
arm64: entry: Tidy up block comments and label numbers
arm64: Rework ARM_ERRATUM_1414080 handling
arm64: arch_timer: Disable the compat vdso for cores affected by ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040
arm64: arch_timer: Allow an workaround descriptor to disable compat vdso
arm64: Introduce a way to disable the 32bit vdso
arm64: entry: Fix the typo in the comment of el1_dbg()
drivers/firmware/psci: Assign @err directly in hotplug_tests()
drivers/firmware/psci: Fix memory leakage in alloc_init_cpu_groups()
KVM: arm64: Fix definition of PAGE_HYP_DEVICE
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
"This is mainly due to the fact that Gerald Schaefer's and also my old
email addresses currently do not work any longer. Therefore we decided
to switch to new email addresses and reflect that in the MAINTAINERS
file.
- Update email addresses in MAINTAINERS file and add .mailmap entries
for Gerald Schaefer and Heiko Carstens.
- Fix huge pte soft dirty copying"
* tag 's390-5.8-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update email address for Gerald Schaefer
MAINTAINERS: update email address for Heiko Carstens
s390/mm: fix huge pte soft dirty copying
Pull vkm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two simple but important bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: MIPS: Fix build errors for 32bit kernel
KVM: nVMX: fixes for preemption timer migration
Commit dc6d95b153 ("KVM: MIPS: Add more MMIO load/store
instructions emulation") introduced some 64bit load/store instructions
emulation which are unavailable on 32bit platform, and it causes build
errors:
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c: In function 'kvm_mips_emulate_store':
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1734:6: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
((vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] >> 56) & 0xff);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1738:6: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
((vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] >> 48) & 0xffff);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1742:6: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
((vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] >> 40) & 0xffffff);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1746:6: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
((vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1796:6: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
(vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] << 32);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1800:6: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
(vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] << 40);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1804:6: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
(vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] << 48);
^
arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1808:6: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror]
(vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] << 56);
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [arch/mips/kvm/emulate.o] Error 1
So, use #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_VZ) to
guard the 64bit load/store instructions emulation.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: dc6d95b153 ("KVM: MIPS: Add more MMIO load/store instructions emulation")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Message-Id: <1594365797-536-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 850448f35a ("KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration",
2020-06-01) accidentally broke nVMX live migration from older version
by changing the userspace ABI. Restore it and, while at it, ensure
that vmx->nested.has_preemption_timer_deadline is always initialized
according to the KVM_STATE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_DEADLINE flag.
Cc: Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@google.com>
Fixes: 850448f35a ("KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration")
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While raising the gcc version requirement to 4.9, the compile-time check
in the unroll macro was accidentally changed from being used on gcc and
clang to being used on clang only.
Restore the gcc check, changing it from "gcc >= 4.7" to "all gcc".
[ We should probably remove this all entirely: if we remove the check
for CLANG, then the check for GCC can go away. Older versions of clang
are not really appropriate or supported for kernel builds - Linus ]
Fixes: 6ec4476ac8 ("Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9")
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.eti.br>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f7b93d4294 ("arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement
sequences") moved the alternatives replacement sequences into subsections,
in order to keep the as close as possible to the code that they replace.
Unfortunately, this broke the logic in branch_insn_requires_update,
which assumed that any branch into kernel executable code was a branch
that required updating, which is no longer the case now that the code
sequences that are patched in are in the same section as the patch site
itself.
So the only way to discriminate branches that require updating and ones
that don't is to check whether the branch targets the replacement sequence
itself, and so we can drop the call to kernel_text_address() entirely.
Fixes: f7b93d4294 ("arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences")
Reported-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709125953.30918-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
After entering kdb due to breakpoint, when we execute 'ss' or 'go' (will
delay installing breakpoints, do single-step first), it won't work
correctly, and it will enter kdb due to oops.
It's because the reason gotten in kdb_stub() is not as expected, and it
seems that the ex_vector for single-step should be 0, like what arch
powerpc/sh/parisc has implemented.
Before the patch:
Entering kdb (current=0xffff8000119e2dc0, pid 0) on processor 0 due to Keyboard Entry
[0]kdb> bp printk
Instruction(i) BP #0 at 0xffff8000101486cc (printk)
is enabled addr at ffff8000101486cc, hardtype=0 installed=0
[0]kdb> g
/ # echo h > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Entering kdb (current=0xffff0000fa878040, pid 266) on processor 3 due to Breakpoint @ 0xffff8000101486cc
[3]kdb> ss
Entering kdb (current=0xffff0000fa878040, pid 266) on processor 3 Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0xffff800010082ab8
CPU: 3 PID: 266 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-13839-gf0e5ad491718 #6
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 00000085 (nzcv daIf -PAN -UAO)
pc : el1_irq+0x78/0x180
lr : __handle_sysrq+0x80/0x190
sp : ffff800015003bf0
x29: ffff800015003d20 x28: ffff0000fa878040
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff80001126b1f0
x25: ffff800011b6a0d8 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000080200005 x22: ffff8000101486cc
x21: ffff800015003d30 x20: 0000ffffffffffff
x19: ffff8000119f2000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800015003e50
x7 : 0000000000000002 x6 : 00000000380b9990
x5 : ffff8000106e99e8 x4 : ffff0000fadd83c0
x3 : 0000ffffffffffff x2 : ffff800011b6a0d8
x1 : ffff800011b6a000 x0 : ffff80001130c9d8
Call trace:
el1_irq+0x78/0x180
printk+0x0/0x84
write_sysrq_trigger+0xb0/0x118
proc_reg_write+0xb4/0xe0
__vfs_write+0x18/0x40
vfs_write+0xb0/0x1b8
ksys_write+0x64/0xf0
__arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
el0_svc_common.constprop.2+0xb0/0x168
do_el0_svc+0x20/0x98
el0_sync_handler+0xec/0x1a8
el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[3]kdb>
After the patch:
Entering kdb (current=0xffff8000119e2dc0, pid 0) on processor 0 due to Keyboard Entry
[0]kdb> bp printk
Instruction(i) BP #0 at 0xffff8000101486cc (printk)
is enabled addr at ffff8000101486cc, hardtype=0 installed=0
[0]kdb> g
/ # echo h > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Entering kdb (current=0xffff0000fa852bc0, pid 268) on processor 0 due to Breakpoint @ 0xffff8000101486cc
[0]kdb> g
Entering kdb (current=0xffff0000fa852bc0, pid 268) on processor 0 due to Breakpoint @ 0xffff8000101486cc
[0]kdb> ss
Entering kdb (current=0xffff0000fa852bc0, pid 268) on processor 0 due to SS trap @ 0xffff800010082ab8
[0]kdb>
Fixes: 44679a4f14 ("arm64: KGDB: Add step debugging support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509214159.19680-2-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Continually butchering our entry code with CPU errata workarounds has
led to it looking a little scruffy. Consistently used /* */ comment
style for multi-line block comments and ensure that small numeric labels
use consecutive integers.
No functional change, but the state of things was irritating.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The current handling of erratum 1414080 has the side effect that
cntkctl_el1 can get changed for both 32 and 64bit tasks.
This isn't a problem so far, but if we ever need to mitigate another
of these errata on the 64bit side, we'd better keep the messing with
cntkctl_el1 local to 32bit tasks.
For that, make sure that on entering the kernel from a 32bit tasks,
userspace access to cntvct gets enabled, and disabled returning to
userspace, while it never gets changed for 64bit tasks.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706163802.1836732-5-maz@kernel.org
[will: removed branch instructions per Mark's review comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We have a class of errata (grouped under the ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040
banner) that force the trapping of counter access from 32bit EL0.
We would normally disable the whole vdso for such defect, except that
it would disable it for 64bit userspace as well, which is a shame.
Instead, add a new vdso_clock_mode, which signals that the vdso
isn't usable for compat tasks. This gets checked in the new
vdso_clocksource_ok() helper, now provided for the 32bit vdso.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706163802.1836732-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
I realize that we fairly recently raised it to 4.8, but the fact is, 4.9
is a much better minimum version to target.
We have a number of workarounds for actual bugs in pre-4.9 gcc versions
(including things like internal compiler errors on ARM), but we also
have some syntactic workarounds for lacking features.
In particular, raising the minimum to 4.9 means that we can now just
assume _Generic() exists, which is likely the much better replacement
for a lot of very convoluted built-time magic with conditionals on
sizeof and/or __builtin_choose_expr() with same_type() etc.
Using _Generic also means that you will need to have a very recent
version of 'sparse', but thats easy to build yourself, and much less of
a hassle than some old gcc version can be.
The latest (in a long string) of reasons for minimum compiler version
upgrades was commit 5435f73d5c ("efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4").
Ard points out that RHEL 7 uses gcc-4.8, but the people who stay back on
old RHEL versions persumably also don't build their own kernels anyway.
And maybe they should cross-built or just have a little side affair with
a newer compiler?
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes and a one-liner patch to silence a sparse warning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Stop clobbering x0 for HVC_SOFT_RESTART
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix per-CPU access in preemptible context
KVM: VMX: Use KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS to initialize guest/host masks
KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit mode
kvm: use more precise cast and do not drop __user
KVM: x86: bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs is not reserved
KVM: X86: Fix async pf caused null-ptr-deref
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Plug race between non-residency and v4.1 doorbell
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Ensure task delay accounting is enabled
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_reset_vcpu() return code being incorrect with SVE
KVM: arm64: Annotate hyp NMI-related functions as __always_inline
KVM: s390: reduce number of IO pins to 1
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- Initialize jump labels before early command line parsing in order to
make init_on_alloc and init_on_free options work
- Fix vfio-ccw build error due to missing include
- Prevent callchain data collection with hardware sampling, since the
callchains simply do not exist
- Prevent multiple registrations of the same zPCI function
- Update defconfigs
* tag 's390-5.8-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
vfio-ccw: Fix a build error due to missing include of linux/slab.h
s390: update defconfigs
s390/cpum_sf: prohibit callchain data collection
s390/setup: init jump labels before command line parsing
s390/maccess: add no DAT mode to kernel_write
s390/pci: fix enabling a reserved PCI function
KVM/arm fixes for 5.8, take #3
- Disable preemption on context-switching PMU EL0 state happening
on system register trap
- Don't clobber X0 when tearing down KVM via a soft reset (kexec)
Commit 07da1ffaa1 ("KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context
member from vcpu structure") has, by removing the host CPU
context pointer, exposed that kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest
is called in preemptible contexts:
[ 266.932442] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-aar/779
[ 266.939721] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[ 266.944157] CPU: 2 PID: 779 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G E 5.8.0-rc3-00015-g8d4aa58b2fe3 #1374
[ 266.954268] Hardware name: amlogic w400/w400, BIOS 2020.04 05/22/2020
[ 266.960640] Call trace:
[ 266.963064] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e0
[ 266.966679] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[ 266.969959] dump_stack+0xe4/0x154
[ 266.973338] check_preemption_disabled+0xf8/0x108
[ 266.977978] debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[ 266.982307] kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest+0x2c/0x68
[ 266.986949] access_pmcr+0xf8/0x128
[ 266.990399] perform_access+0x8c/0x250
[ 266.994108] kvm_handle_sys_reg+0x10c/0x2f8
[ 266.998247] handle_exit+0x78/0x200
[ 267.001697] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2ac/0xab8
Note that the bug was always there, it is only the switch to
using percpu accessors that made it obvious.
The fix is to wrap these accesses in a preempt-disabled section,
so that we sample a coherent context on trap from the guest.
Fixes: 435e53fb5e ("arm64: KVM: Enable VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiers")
Cc:: Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Using a mutex for "print this warning only once" is so overdesigned as
to be actively offensive to my sensitive stomach.
Just use "pr_info_once()" that already does this, although in a
(harmlessly) racy manner that can in theory cause the message to be
printed twice if more than one CPU races on that "is this the first
time" test.
[ If somebody really cares about that harmless data race (which sounds
very unlikely indeed), that person can trivially fix printk_once() by
using a simple atomic access, preferably with an optimistic non-atomic
test first before even bothering to treat the pointless "make sure it
is _really_ just once" case.
A mutex is most definitely never the right primitive to use for
something like this. ]
Yes, this is a small and meaningless detail in a code path that hardly
matters. But let's keep some code quality standards here, and not
accept outrageously bad code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgV9toS7GU3KmNpj8hCS9SeF+A0voHS8F275_mgLhL4Lw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for x86:
- Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user
space value.
- Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not
support it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the
default value.
- Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework
- Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework
- Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come
back.
- Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN
PV does not implement ESPFIX64"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
selftests/x86: Consolidate and fix get/set_eflags() helpers
selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Clear weird flags after each test
selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Add more flag combinations
x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup
x86/entry: Move SYSENTER's regs->sp and regs->flags fixups into C
x86/entry: Assert that syscalls are on the right stack
x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted
x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- fix for missing hazard barrier
- DT fix for ingenic
- DT fix of GPHY names for lantiq
- fix usage of smp_processor_id() while preemption is enabled
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.8_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence for DSPen
MIPS: ingenic: gcw0: Fix HP detection GPIO.
MIPS: lantiq: xway: sysctrl: fix the GPHY clock alias names
This resolves the hazard between the mtc0 in the change_c0_status() and
the mfc0 in configure_exception_vector(). Without resolving this hazard
configure_exception_vector() could read an old value and would restore
this old value again. This would revert the changes change_c0_status()
did. I checked this by printing out the read_c0_status() at the end of
per_cpu_trap_init() and the ST0_MX is not set without this patch.
The hazard is documented in the MIPS Architecture Reference Manual Vol.
III: MIPS32/microMIPS32 Privileged Resource Architecture (MD00088), rev
6.03 table 8.1 which includes:
Producer | Consumer | Hazard
----------|----------|----------------------------
mtc0 | mfc0 | any coprocessor 0 register
I saw this hazard on an Atheros AR9344 rev 2 SoC with a MIPS 74Kc CPU.
There the change_c0_status() function would activate the DSPen by
setting ST0_MX in the c0_status register. This was reverted and then the
system got a DSP exception when the DSP registers were saved in
save_dsp() in the first process switch. The crash looks like this:
[ 0.089999] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.097796] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.107070] Kernel panic - not syncing: Unexpected DSP exception
[ 0.113470] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
We saw this problem in OpenWrt only on the MIPS 74Kc based Atheros SoCs,
not on the 24Kc based SoCs. We only saw it with kernel 5.4 not with
kernel 4.19, in addition we had to use GCC 8.4 or 9.X, with GCC 8.3 it
did not happen.
In the kernel I bisected this problem to commit 9012d01166 ("compiler:
allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), but when this was
reverted it also happened after commit 172dcd935c ("MIPS: Always
allocate exception vector for MIPSr2+").
Commit 0b24cae4d5 ("MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence.")
does similar changes to a different file. I am not sure if there are
more places affected by this problem.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix for a regression in our pkey handling, which exhibits as
PROT_EXEC mappings taking continuous page faults.
Thanks to: Jan Stancek, Aneesh Kumar K.V"
* tag 'powerpc-5.8-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm/pkeys: Make pkey access check work on execute_only_key
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Nothing earth-shattering, really - some CPU errata workarounds (one
day they'll get it right, ha!) and a fix for a boot failure with very
large kernel images where the alternative patching gets confused when
patching relative branches using veneers.
- Fix alternative patching for very large kernel images and modules
- Hook up existing CPU errata workarounds for Qualcomm Kryo CPUs"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Add KRYO4XX silver CPU cores to erratum list 1530923 and 1024718
arm64: Add KRYO4XX gold CPU cores to erratum list 1463225 and 1418040
arm64: Add MIDR value for KRYO4XX gold CPU cores
arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences
On Xen PV, #DB doesn't use IST. It still needs to be correctly routed
depending on whether it came from user or kernel mode.
Get rid of DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_XEN -- it was too hard to follow the
logic. Instead, route #DB and NMI through DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW on
Xen, and do the right thing for #DB. Also add more warnings to the
exc_debug* handlers to make this type of failure more obvious.
This fixes various forms of corruption that happen when usermode
triggers #DB on Xen PV.
Fixes: 4c0dcd8350 ("x86/entry: Implement user mode C entry points for #DB and #MCE")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4163e733cce0b41658e252c6c6b3464f33fdff17.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One small cleanup patch for ARM and two patches for the xenbus driver
fixing latent problems (large stack allocations and bad return code
settings)"
* tag 'for-linus-5.8b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/xenbus: let xenbus_map_ring_valloc() return errno values only
xen/xenbus: avoid large structs and arrays on the stack
arm/xen: remove the unused macro GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR
Use the "common" KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS defines to initialize the
CR0/CR4 guest host masks instead of duplicating most of the CR4 mask and
open coding the CR0 mask. SVM doesn't utilize the masks, i.e. the masks
are effectively VMX specific even if they're not named as such. This
avoids duplicate code, better documents the guest owned CR0 bit, and
eliminates the need for a build-time assertion to keep VMX and x86
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
