Commit Graph

2413 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f38b1f243e Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
   address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
   variant

 - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
   support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32

 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
  selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
  perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
  futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
  selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29 14:39:42 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1a14928e2e Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17

 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the
   guest.  Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest.

 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to
   prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.

 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.

 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.

 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and
   drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines).

 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR.

 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's
   loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently.

 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED,
   a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Use
   the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when
   running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU
   has architecturally impossible state.

 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize"
   APERF/MPERF (with many caveats).

 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default"
   frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known
   use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-29 08:36:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
117eab5c6e Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework
  of the coredump code.

   - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to
     tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows
     for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just
     let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump
     itself, or just reject it.

     * COREDUMP_KERNEL
       The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.

     * COREDUMP_USERSPACE
       The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
       parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when
       userspace generates its own coredumps.

     * COREDUMP_REJECT
       The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.

     * COREDUMP_WAIT
       The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
       server has shutdown the socket connection.

     The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@"
     prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump
     socket:

       @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket

   - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it
     anyway.

     Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to
     grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core
     coredump function should now be very trivial to follow"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()
  coredump: add coredump_skip() helper
  coredump: avoid pointless variable
  coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top
  coredump: add coredump_cleanup()
  coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds()
  cred: add auto cleanup method
  coredump: directly return
  coredump: auto cleanup argv
  coredump: add coredump_write()
  coredump: use a single helper for the socket
  coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable
  coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths
  coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file()
  coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump()
  selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
  coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse()
  coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path
  ...
2025-07-28 11:50:36 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
8e7583a4f6 net: define an enum for the napi threaded state
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:34:55 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
beb1097ec8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-18 12:15:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
af2d6148d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7).

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml
  880d43ca9a ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets")
  af52020fc5 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes")

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
  a44312d58e ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
  f0f2b992d8 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c
  5fde0fcbd7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap")
  ea045a0de3 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware")

net/ipv6/mcast.c
  ae3264a25a ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()")
  a8594c956c ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()")
https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 11:00:33 -07:00
Tao Chen
19d18fdfc7 bpf: Add struct bpf_token_info
The 'commit 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added
BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with
this cmd.
One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of
the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with
this API for debugging.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 18:38:05 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
2677010e77 Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 18:02:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d5094bcb5b tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
Nolibc assumes that the kernel ABI is using a time values that are as
large as a long integer. For most ABIs this holds true.
But for x32 this is not correct, as it uses 32bit longs but 64bit times.

Also the 'struct stat' implementation of nolibc relies on timespec::tv_sec
and time_t being the same type. While timespec::tv_sec comes from the
kernel and is of type __kernel_old_time_t, time_t is defined within nolibc.

Switch to the __kernel_old_time_t to always get the correct type.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-1-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-07-13 16:58:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3f31a806a6 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address
  post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  14 are for MM.  Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task"
  mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users
  mm/damon: fix divide by zero in damon_get_intervals_score()
  samples/damon: fix damon sample mtier for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample wsse for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample prcl for start failure
  kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock
  scripts: gdb: vfs: support external dentry names
  mm/migrate: fix do_pages_stat in compat mode
  mm/damon/core: handle damon_call_control as normal under kdmond deactivation
  mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap
  mm/hugetlb: don't crash when allocating a folio if there are no resv
  scripts/gdb: de-reference per-CPU MCE interrupts
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts.py after maple tree conversion
  maple_tree: fix mt_destroy_walk() on root leaf node
  mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts display after MCP on x86
  lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users()
  kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
2025-07-12 10:30:47 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7497e947bc perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
It has been decided to remove the support IMMUTABLE futex.
perf bench was one of the eary users for testing purposes. Now that the
API is removed before it could be used in an official release, remove
the bits from perf, too.

Remove Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-07-11 16:02:01 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
3321e97eab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emac.yaml
  0a12c435a1 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A100 EMAC compatible")
  b3603c0466 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Rename A523 EMAC0 to GMAC0")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 10:10:49 -07:00
Jason Xing
45e359be1c net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockopt
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to
adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It
mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small
leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall.

Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no
absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default
value like before.

The patch does the following things:
- Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option.
- Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a
  per-socket granular control.
- Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries].

The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a
user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and
minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not
hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack
fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try
again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver.
Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of
sendto() and higher throughput/PPS.

Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows:
For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget
because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration:
1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by
net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind
this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one
time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the
possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a
suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher
number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters,
a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less
resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx:
1) %time was decreased by 7.8%
2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-10 14:48:29 +02:00
Achill Gilgenast
a95743b530 kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
Some libc's like musl libc don't provide execinfo.h since it's not part of
POSIX.  In order to fix compilation on musl, only include execinfo.h if
available (HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT)

This was discovered with c104c16073 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol
length") which starts to include linux/kallsyms.h with Alpine Linux'
configs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250622014608.448718-1-fossdd@pwned.life
Fixes: c104c16073 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length")
Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd@pwned.life>
Cc: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 21:07:51 -07:00
Jim Mattson
a7cec20845 KVM: x86: Provide a capability to disable APERF/MPERF read intercepts
Allow a guest to read the physical IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs
without interception.

The IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs are not virtualized. Writes are not
handled at all. The MSR values are not zeroed on vCPU creation, saved
on suspend, or restored on resume. No accommodation is made for
processor migration or for sharing a logical processor with other
tasks. No adjustments are made for non-unit TSC multipliers. The MSRs
do not account for time the same way as the comparable PMU events,
whether the PMU is virtualized by the traditional emulation method or
the new mediated pass-through approach.

Nonetheless, in a properly constrained environment, this capability
can be combined with a guest CPUID table that advertises support for
CPUID.6:ECX.APERFMPERF[bit 0] to induce a Linux guest to report the
effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo. Moreover, there is
no performance cost for this capability.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-3-jmattson@google.com
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09 09:33:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
70b9c0c11e uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again (2)
BITS_PER_LONG does not exist in UAPI headers, so can't be used by the UAPI
__GENMASK(). Instead __BITS_PER_LONG needs to be used.

When __GENMASK() was introduced in commit 3c7a8e190b ("uapi: introduce uapi-friendly macros for GENMASK"),
the code was fine. A broken revert in 1e7933a575 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
introduced the incorrect usage of BITS_PER_LONG.
That was fixed in commit 11fcf36850 ("uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again").
But a broken sync of the kernel headers with the tools/ headers in
commit fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
undid the fix.

Reapply the fix and while at it also fix the tools header.

Fixes: fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:13 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f6f6be0c4f tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
tools/scripts/Makefile.include now has the same override,
removing the need for the one in the nolibc Makefile.

Drop the superfluous custom override.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-tools-cross-s390-v2-2-ecda886e00e5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-08 09:24:00 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
31db7b6a78 tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
The compiler does not know that waitid() will only ever return 0 or -1.
If waitid() would return a positive value than waitpid() would return that
same value and *status would not be initialized.
However users calling waitpid() know that the only possible return values
of it are 0 or -1. They therefore might check for errors with
'ret == -1' or 'ret < 0' and use *status otherwise. The compiler will then
warn about the usage of a potentially uninitialized variable.

Example:

	$ cat test.c
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int ret, status;

		ret = waitpid(0, &status, 0);
		if (ret == -1)
			return 0;

		printf("status %x\n", status);

		return 0;
	}

	$ gcc --version
	gcc (GCC) 15.1.1 20250425

	$ gcc -Wall -Os -Werror -nostdlib -nostdinc -static -Iusr/include -Itools/include/nolibc/ -o /dev/null test.c
	test.c: In function ‘main’:
	test.c:12:9: error: ‘status’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
	   12 |         printf("status %x\n", status);
	      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	test.c:6:18: note: ‘status’ was declared here
	    6 |         int ret, status;
	      |                  ^~~~~~
	cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Avoid the warning by normalizing waitid() errors to '-1' in waitpid().

Fixes: 0c89abf5ab ("tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-nolibc-waitpid-uninitialized-v1-1-dcd4e70bcd8f@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-07 15:24:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4a40129087 selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
When an error is encountered by printf() it needs to be reported.
errno() is already set by the callback.

sprintf() is different, but that keeps working and is already tested.

Also add a new test.

Fixes: 7e4346f4a3 ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add a minimal [vf]printf() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-printf-error-v1-2-74b7a092433b@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:40 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7c02bc4088 tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
Also add some tests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-nanosleep-v1-1-d79c19701952@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:38 +02:00
Mark Brown
fb476dfb13 tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
To allow testing of vfork() support in the arm64 basic-gcs test provide an
implementation for nolibc, using the vfork() syscall if one is available
and otherwise clone3(). We implement in terms of clone3() since the order
of the arguments for clone() varies between architectures.

As for fork() SPARC returns the parent PID rather than 0 in the child
for vfork() so needs custom handling.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-2-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:12 +02:00
Mark Brown
8c11625afb tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
Thomas has requested that if defined() be used in place of ifdef but
currently ifdef is used consistently in sys.h. Update all the instances of
ifdef to if defined().

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-1-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:12 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
02217ad447 tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc.
Only sh4 is tested for now.

The startup code is special:

__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue() calls __builtin_unreachable() which emits
a call to abort(). To make this work a function prologue is generated to
set up a GOT pointer which corrupts "sp".
__builtin_unreachable() is necessary for __attribute__((noreturn)).
Also depending on compiler flags (for example -fPIC) even more prologue
is generated.

Work around this by defining a nested function in asm.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70216
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@coresemi.io>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-3-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-04 13:26:07 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5ab154f146 bpf: Introduce BPF standard streams
Add support for a stream API to the kernel and expose related kfuncs to
BPF programs. Two streams are exposed, BPF_STDOUT and BPF_STDERR. These
can be used for printing messages that can be consumed from user space,
thus it's similar in spirit to existing trace_pipe interface.

The kernel will use the BPF_STDERR stream to notify the program of any
errors encountered at runtime. BPF programs themselves may use both
streams for writing debug messages. BPF library-like code may use
BPF_STDERR to print warnings or errors on misuse at runtime.

The implementation of a stream is as follows. Everytime a message is
emitted from the kernel (directly, or through a BPF program), a record
is allocated by bump allocating from per-cpu region backed by a page
obtained using alloc_pages_nolock(). This ensures that we can allocate
memory from any context. The eventual plan is to discard this scheme in
favor of Alexei's kmalloc_nolock() [0].

This record is then locklessly inserted into a list (llist_add()) so
that the printing side doesn't require holding any locks, and works in
any context. Each stream has a maximum capacity of 4MB of text, and each
printed message is accounted against this limit.

Messages from a program are emitted using the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc,
which takes a stream_id argument in addition to working otherwise
similar to bpf_trace_vprintk.

The bprintf buffer helpers are extracted out to be reused for printing
the string into them before copying it into the stream, so that we can
(with the defined max limit) format a string and know its true length
before performing allocations of the stream element.

For consuming elements from a stream, we expose a bpf(2) syscall command
named BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD, which allows reading data from the
stream of a given prog_fd into a user space buffer. The main logic is
implemented in bpf_stream_read(). The log messages are queued in
bpf_stream::log by the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, and then pulled and
ordered correctly in the stream backlog.

For this purpose, we hold a lock around bpf_stream_backlog_peek(), as
llist_del_first() (if we maintained a second lockless list for the
backlog) wouldn't be safe from multiple threads anyway. Then, if we
fail to find something in the backlog log, we splice out everything from
the lockless log, and place it in the backlog log, and then return the
head of the backlog. Once the full length of the element is consumed, we
will pop it and free it.

The lockless list bpf_stream::log is a LIFO stack. Elements obtained
using a llist_del_all() operation are in LIFO order, thus would break
the chronological ordering if printed directly. Hence, this batch of
messages is first reversed. Then, it is stashed into a separate list in
the stream, i.e. the backlog_log. The head of this list is the actual
message that should always be returned to the caller. All of this is
done in bpf_stream_backlog_fill().

From the kernel side, the writing into the stream will be a bit more
involved than the typical printk. First, the kernel typically may print
a collection of messages into the stream, and parallel writers into the
stream may suffer from interleaving of messages. To ensure each group of
messages is visible atomically, we can lift the advantage of using a
lockless list for pushing in messages.

To enable this, we add a bpf_stream_stage() macro, and require kernel
users to use bpf_stream_printk statements for the passed expression to
write into the stream. Underneath the macro, we have a message staging
API, where a bpf_stream_stage object on the stack accumulates the
messages being printed into a local llist_head, and then a commit
operation splices the whole batch into the stream's lockless log list.

This is especially pertinent for rqspinlock deadlock messages printed to
program streams. After this change, we see each deadlock invocation as a
non-interleaving contiguous message without any confusion on the
reader's part, improving their user experience in debugging the fault.

While programs cannot benefit from this staged stream writing API, they
could just as well hold an rqspinlock around their print statements to
serialize messages, hence this is kept kernel-internal for now.

Overall, this infrastructure provides NMI-safe any context printing of
messages to two dedicated streams.

Later patches will add support for printing splats in case of BPF arena
page faults, rqspinlock deadlocks, and cond_break timeouts, and
integration of this facility into bpftool for dumping messages to user
space.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250501032718.65476-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a6a2a8a429 tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
Add support for the MIPS 64bit N64 and ILP32 N32 ABIs.

In addition to different byte orders and ABIs there are also different
releases of the MIPS architecture. To avoid blowing up the test matrix,
only add a subset of all possible test combinations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-4-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:33 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
69891dca80 tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
There are no more statements in the assembly code which would require
the usage of ".set noreorder".

Remove the option.

This also allows removal of the manual "nop" instruction in the
delay slot.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-3-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
36aab1693a tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
The stack pointer is already aligned by the kernel to a multiple of 16.
All modifications of the register have been removed from the entrypoint,
so the manual realignment is unnecessary.

Drop the manual alignment.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502161523290.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-2-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:20 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f1e303348d tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
The setup of the global pointer "$gp" register was necessary when the C
entrypoint was called through "jal <symbol>".
However since commit 0daf8c86a4 ("tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9")
"jalr" is used instead which does not require "$gp".

Remove the unnecessary $gp setup, simplifying the code and opening the
road for some other cleanups.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-1-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:02 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
886178a33a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e7 ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events")

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 09:49:39 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
01e8a6d0c3 tools/nolibc: use arm64 name over aarch64
Nolibc generally uses the kernel's architecture names.
aarch64 is the only exception.

Remove the special case.
Nothing changes for the users.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-aarch64-arm64-v1-1-a2892f1c1b27@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-24 09:46:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f7c8bb6c3c tools/nolibc: hide headers_check command by default
If V=1 is not specified the executed commands should not be printed.

Hide the commands by default.

Fixes: a6a054c8ad ("tools/nolibc: add target to check header usability")
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-headers-silent-v1-1-f568facf014c@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-24 09:46:44 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
cc6dc5fbec tools/nolibc: merge i386 and x86_64 into a single x86 arch
This remained the only exception to the kernel's architectures
organization and it's always a bit cumbersome to deal with. Let's merge
i386 and x86_64 into x86. This will result in a single arch-x86.h file
by default, and we'll no longer need to merge the two manually during
installation. Requesting either i386 or x86_64 will also result in
installing x86.

Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-22 09:16:07 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
a477629baa tools/nolibc: fix spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in FD_* macros
While nolibc-test does test syscalls, it doesn't test as much the rest
of the macros, and a wrong spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in commit
feaf756587 broke programs using either FD_SET() or FD_CLR() without
being noticed. Let's fix these macros.

Fixes: feaf756587 ("nolibc: fix fd_set type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-22 09:14:22 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fc92099902 tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  1e7933a575 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
  5b572e8a9f ("bits: introduce fixed-type BIT_U*()")
  19408200c0 ("bits: introduce fixed-type GENMASK_U*()")
  31299a5e02 ("bits: add comments and newlines to #if, #else and #endif directives")

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEr0ZJ60EbshEy6p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 16:55:24 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3417404c6f tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  243c90e917 ("build_bug.h: more user friendly error messages in BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()")

This also needed to pick the __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG() in
linux/compiler.h, that needed to be polished to avoid hitting old clang
problems with _Static_assert on arrays of structs:

  Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1

  Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1
  $ make NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang
  <SNIP>
  btf_dump.c:895:18: error: type name does not allow storage class to be specified
          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pads); i++) {
                          ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:91:59: note: expanded from macro 'ARRAY_SIZE'
  #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
                                                            ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:26:28: note: expanded from macro '__must_be_array'
  #define __must_be_array(a)      BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
                                  ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:17:2: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
          __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, ##__VA_ARGS__, #e " is true")
          ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:248:67: note: expanded from macro '__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG'
  #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) ((int)sizeof(struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);}))
                                                                    ^
  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h:438:5: note: expanded from macro '_Static_assert'
      extern int (*__Static_assert_function (void)) \
      ^

These also failed:

toolsbuilder@five:~$ grep FAIL dm.log/summary | grep clang
   1    72.87 almalinux:8    : FAIL clang version 19.1.7 ( 19.1.7-2.module_el8.10.0+3990+33d0d926)
  15    73.39 centos:stream  : FAIL clang version 17.0.6 (Red Hat 17.0.6-1.module_el8+767+9fa966b8)
  36    87.14 opensuse:15.4  : FAIL clang version 15.0.7
  37    80.08 opensuse:15.5  : FAIL clang version 15.0.7
  40    72.12 oraclelinux:8  : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.0.1.module+el8.9.0+90129+d3ee8717)
  42    74.12 rockylinux:8   : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.module+el8.9.0+1651+e10a8f6d)
toolsbuilder@five:~$

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEszb7SSIJB6Lp6f@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
aa69783a59 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  5b9db9c16f ("RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET")
  a7484c80e5 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL2*")
  79462faa2b ("KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<ReportFatalError>")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEruUUJvR0bfCg7_@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c71bc59954 tools headers UAPI: Sync the drm/drm.h with the kernel sources
Picking the changes from:

  c2d3a73006 ("drm/syncobj: Extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h

No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErtHs3T2hdPjjHx@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
11cfaf37d6 tools headers: Update the fs headers with the kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  5d894321c4 ("fs: add atomic write unit max opt to statx")
  a516403787 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions")
  c07d3aede2 ("fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys")

These are used to beautify fs syscall arguments, albeit the changes in
this update are not affecting those beautifiers.

This addresses these tools/ build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h
  diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEce1keWdO-vGeqe@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:10 -03:00
Dmitry Vyukov
a2fc422ed7 syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
There are two possible scenarios for syscall filtering:
 - having a trusted/allowed range of PCs, and intercepting everything else
 - or the opposite: a single untrusted/intercepted range and allowing
   everything else (this is relevant for any kind of sandboxing scenario,
   or monitoring behavior of a single library)

The current API only allows the former use case due to allowed
range wrap-around check. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON that
enables the second use case.

Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON alias for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON
to make it clear how it's different from the new
PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97947cc8e205ff49675826d7b0327ef2e2c66eea.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-13 18:36:39 +02:00
Christian Brauner
be227ba821 tools: add coredump.h header
Copy the coredump header so we can rely on it in the selftests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-4-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 14:00:32 +02:00
Tobias Klauser
2d72dd14d7 bpf: adjust path to trace_output sample eBPF program
The sample file was renamed from trace_output_kern.c to
trace_output.bpf.c in commit d4fffba4d0 ("samples/bpf: Change _kern
suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program"). Adjust the path in the
documentation comment for bpf_perf_event_output.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610140756.16332-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 08:10:21 -07:00
Tao Chen
c7beb48344 bpf: Add cookie to tracing bpf_link_info
bpf_tramp_link includes cookie info, we can add it in bpf_link_info.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606165818.3394397-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:45:17 -07:00
Yonghong Song
1209339844 bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progs
Current cgroup prog ordering is appending at attachment time. This is not
ideal. In some cases, users want specific ordering at a particular cgroup
level. To address this, the existing mprog API seems an ideal solution with
supporting BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER flags.

But there are a few obstacles to directly use kernel mprog interface.
Currently cgroup bpf progs already support prog attach/detach/replace
and link-based attach/detach/replace. For example, in struct
bpf_prog_array_item, the cgroup_storage field needs to be together
with bpf prog. But the mprog API struct bpf_mprog_fp only has bpf_prog
as the member, which makes it difficult to use kernel mprog interface.

In another case, the current cgroup prog detach tries to use the
same flag as in attach. This is different from mprog kernel interface
which uses flags passed from user space.

So to avoid modifying existing behavior, I made the following changes to
support mprog API for cgroup progs:
 - The support is for prog list at cgroup level. Cross-level prog list
   (a.k.a. effective prog list) is not supported.
 - Previously, BPF_F_PREORDER is supported only for prog attach, now
   BPF_F_PREORDER is also supported by link-based attach.
 - For attach, BPF_F_BEFORE/BPF_F_AFTER/BPF_F_ID/BPF_F_LINK is supported
   similar to kernel mprog but with different implementation.
 - For detach and replace, use the existing implementation.
 - For attach, detach and replace, the revision for a particular prog
   list, associated with a particular attach type, will be updated
   by increasing count by 1.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163141.2428937-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:28:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c7e4a2663 Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in
     all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old

   - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend

   - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown

   - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic

   - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled

   - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix
     GPIO integration

   - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes

   - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list

   - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
       - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
       - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)

   - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
     modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF

   - eth:
       - stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
       - ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
       - eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT
  seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses
  net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link()
  net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task
  selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit
  selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name
  selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test
  wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI
  netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre
  netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties
  net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing
  wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements
  net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115
  net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports
  net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
  netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
  ...
2025-06-05 12:34:55 -07:00
Tao Chen
2fe1c59347 bpf: Add cookie to raw_tp bpf_link_info
After commit 68ca5d4eeb ("bpf: support BPF cookie in raw tracepoint
(raw_tp, tp_btf) programs"), we can show the cookie in bpf_link_info
like kprobe etc.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603154309.3063644-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-05 11:44:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0939bd2fcf Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "perf report/top/annotate TUI:

   - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column

   - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs
     with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump)

   - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys

  Build:

   - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings
     in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv'

  perf record:

   - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out ->
     switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned
     using a --off-cpu-thresh knob

  perf report:

   - Add 'tgid' sort key

  perf mem/c2c:

   - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields

   - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling)

  perf ftrace:

   - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with
     the global ftrace knobs

  perf trace:

   - Implement syscall summary in BPF

   - Support --summary-mode=cgroup

   - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid

   - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno

  perf lock contention:

   - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF

   - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application
     performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior

  perf stat:

   - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning

  Symbol resolution:

   - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust
     symbols

   - Improve Rust demangler

  Hardware tracing:

  Intel PT:

   - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src

   - Do not default to recording all switch events

   - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script

  arm64:

   - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU

  Vendor events:

   - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken,
     arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx,
     cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids,
     grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex,
     ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep,
     nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest,
     skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp,
     westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx

  python support:

   - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a
     counting.py example

  perf list:

   - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON

  perf test:

   - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test

   - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task

   - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests

   - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test

   - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers

  Miscellaneous:

   - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e
     event/cpu=N/'

   - Sync various headers with the kernel sources

   - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some
     problems it detected

   - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better
     backtraces

   - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS
     (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the
     retirement latency of instructions

   - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference
     counting fixes

   - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace
     PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED

   - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when
     finding one

   - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits)
  perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP
  perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety
  perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list
  perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c
  perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid
  perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag
  perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output
  perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available
  perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief
  perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments
  Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list"
  perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf
  perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf
  perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted
  perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails
  perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id
  perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding
  perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind
  perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test
  perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic
  ...
2025-06-03 15:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
ead7f9b8de bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other
things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That
use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid
skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address
changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag.

When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff:

    1:  void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
    2:                                       __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr)
    3:  {
    4:      if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
    5:          csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff);
    6:          if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
    7:              skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum);
    8:      } else if (pseudohdr) {
    9:          *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum)));
    10:     }
    11: }

The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just
updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header
checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't.

For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4
checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that
computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result
in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum
on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address
update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case.

The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three
fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still
cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update
and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does.

This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop
inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case.

This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6,
to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When
the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the
skb->csum update.

Fixes: 7d672345ed ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-30 19:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90b83efa67 Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
   Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
   Alexis Lothoré)

 - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
   riscv64 (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
   Protopopov)

 - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)

 - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)

 - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)

 - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)

 - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)

 - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)

 - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
  bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
  selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
  bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
  selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
  bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
  bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
  bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
  bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
  bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
  selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
  bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
  bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
  dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
  bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
  libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
  selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
  btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
  ...
2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00