snd_als4000_capture_trigger() updates chip->mode under mixer_lock,
while snd_als4000_set_rate() and snd_als4000_playback_trigger()
serialize the same rate-lock state with reg_lock.
The PCM core serializes callbacks only per acted-on substream, or for an
explicitly linked group, so unlinked playback and capture streams can
run concurrently.
That leaves two races on ALS4000 rate-lock state:
- playback and capture trigger callbacks can concurrently update
chip->mode and lose one of the SB_RATE_LOCK bits
- snd_als4000_set_rate() can observe chip->mode without the capture
lock bit set and reprogram the shared sample rate while capture is
being started
Fix this by taking reg_lock as the outer lock in
snd_als4000_capture_trigger() and nesting mixer_lock only for the CR1E
write. This keeps chip->mode serialized with the rest of the ALS4000
rate-lock users while preserving the existing CR1E programming
sequence.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-als4000-capture-trigger-race-v1-1-daeffc2feb67@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
spdif_passthru_playback_get_resources() uses atc->pll_rate as the RSR
for the MSR calculation loop. However, pll_rate is only updated in
atc_pll_init() and not in hw_pll_init(), so it remains 0 after the
card init.
When spdif_passthru_playback_setup() skips atc_pll_init() for
32000 Hz, (rsr * desc.msr) always becomes 0, causing the loop to spin
indefinitely.
Add fallback to use atc->rsr when atc->pll_rate is 0. This reflects
the hardware state, since hw_card_init() already configures the PLL
to the default RSR.
Fixes: 8cc7236148 ("ALSA: SB X-Fi driver merge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406074913.217374-1-me@harin.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 391e69143d increased CT_PTP_NUM from 1 to 4 to support 256
playback streams, but the additional pages are not used by the card
correctly. The CT20K2 hardware already has multiple VMEM_PTPAL
registers, but using them separately would require refactoring the
entire virtual memory allocation logic.
ct_vm_map() always uses PTEs in vm->ptp[0].area regardless of
CT_PTP_NUM. On AMD64 systems, a single PTP covers 512 PTEs (2M). When
aggregate memory allocations exceed this limit, ct_vm_map() tries to
access beyond the allocated space and causes a page fault:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd4ae8a10a000
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:ct_vm_map+0x17c/0x280 [snd_ctxfi]
Call Trace:
atc_pcm_playback_prepare+0x225/0x3b0
ct_pcm_playback_prepare+0x38/0x60
snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x2f/0x50
snd_pcm_action_single+0x36/0x90
snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0xbf/0xd0
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x28/0x40
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x81/0x610
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Revert CT_PTP_NUM to 1. The 256 SRC_RESOURCE_NUM and playback_count
remain unchanged.
Fixes: 391e69143d ("ALSA: ctxfi: Bump playback substreams to 256")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406074857.216034-1-me@harin.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the capability checks in the SRC and SRCIMP allocation loops
with a precomputed loop bound. Cards with a dedicated mic input
(SB1270, OK0010) allocate all NUM_ATC_SRCS entries, otherwise stop
at 4.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401090159.2404387-4-me@harin.net
Skip the unused DAIO type per model (SPDIFIO on CTSB073X, SPDIFI_BAY
on all others) and use the correct DAIO type directly as da_desc
type. This removes the mismatch and misleading between the actual
DAIO resource and the da_desc type like SPDIFI_BAY (formerly SPDIFI1).
Update related functions accordingly, and drop the unreachable
SPDIFI_BAY case from the hw20k2 daio_device_index().
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401090159.2404387-3-me@harin.net
Rename the SPDIFI1 enum value to SPDIFI_BAY to better reflect its
purpose as the S/PDIF input on the internal drive bay, as opposed to
the S/PDIF input via Flexijack or optical (SPDIFIO; not SPDIFI-zero).
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401090159.2404387-2-me@harin.net
The recent refactoring of xfi driver changed the assignment of
atc->daios[] at atc_get_resources(); now it loops over all enum
DAIOTYP entries while it looped formerly only a part of them.
The problem is that the last entry, SPDIF1, is a special type that
is used only for hw20k1 CTSB073X model (as a replacement of SPDIFIO),
and there is no corresponding definition for hw20k2. Due to the lack
of the info, it caused a kernel crash on hw20k2, which was already
worked around by the commit b045ab3dff ("ALSA: ctxfi: Fix missing
SPDIFI1 index handling").
This patch addresses the root cause of the regression above properly,
simply by skipping the incorrect SPDIF1 type in the parser loop.
For making the change clearer, the code is slightly arranged, too.
Fixes: a2dbaeb5c6 ("ALSA: ctxfi: Refactor resource alloc for sparse mappings")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1259925
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331081227.216134-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
asihpi_ctl_init() builds mixer control names in the fixed 44-byte
hpi_ctl->name buffer with sprintf().
This is not only a defensive cleanup. The current in-tree name tables and
format strings can already exceed 44 bytes. For example,
"Bitstream 0 Internal 0 Monitor Playback Volume"
is 46 characters before the trailing NUL, so the current sprintf() call
writes past the end of hpi_ctl->name.
The generated control name is used as the ALSA control element key, so
blindly truncating it is not sufficient. Switch the formatting to
snprintf() and emit an error if truncation happens, showing the
truncated name while still keeping the write bounded to hpi_ctl->name.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328102808.33969-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
clang-22 rightfully warns that the memcpy() in adapter_prepare() copies
between different structures, crossing the boundary of nested
structures inside it:
In file included from sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c:13:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:386:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:4: error: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with 'warning' attribute: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror,-Wattribute-warning]
569 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
The two structures seem to refer to the same layout, despite the
separate definitions, so the code is in fact correct.
Avoid the warning by copying the two inner structures separately.
I see the same pattern happens in other functions in the same file,
so there is a chance that this may come back in the future, but
this instance is the only one that I saw in practice, hitting it
multiple times per day in randconfig build.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318124016.3488566-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are a bunch of updates, but there should be no big surprises;
mostly device-specific quirks and fix-ups or non-code changes:
- Quirks for ASoC AMD, HD-audio and USB-audio
- Fixes in ASoC fsl, rockchip, renesas, aw codecs
- Fixes for USB-audio packet handling in the implicit feedback mode
- Updates of SPDX license IDs in some files"
* tag 'sound-fix-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (28 commits)
ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: Use param rate if not provided by set_sysclk
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add quirk for TUXEDO IBS14G6
ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak5558: Fix the supply names
ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: Fix the supply names
ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: set unevaluatedProperties:false
ASoC: amd: amd_sdw: add machine driver quirk for Lenovo models
ASoC: amd: acp: Add ACP7.0 match entries for Realtek parts
ALSA: echoaudio: Add SPDX ids to some files
ALSA: isa: Add SPDX id lines to some files
ALSA: core: Add SPDX license id to files
ASoC: tas2783A: add explicit port prepare handling
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix playback and capture
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405MA
ALSA: hda/conexant: Fix headphone jack handling on Acer Swift SF314
ASoC: qcom: sm8250: Add quinary MI2S support
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for ASUS Vivobook Pro 15X M6501RR
ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid potentially repeated XRUN error messages
ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity check for OOB writes at silencing
ALSA: usb-audio: Optimize the copy of packet sizes for implicit fb handling
ALSA: usb-audio: Update the number of packets properly at receiving
...
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
...
Add quirk for the Onkyo SE-300PCIE variant with PCI subsystem ID
(160b:0102). This variant (OK0011) was found in the official Windows
driver packages.
Also, reorder entries and fix the indentation to maintain
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260208133001.680550-1-me@harin.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.
Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.
This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the audio mixer handling code of ctxfi driver, the conf field is
used as a kind of loop index, and it's referred in the index callbacks
(amixer_index() and sum_index()).
As spotted recently by fuzzers, the current code causes OOB access at
those functions.
| UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/reproducible-path/linux-6.17.8/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c:347:48
| index 8 is out of range for type 'unsigned char [8]'
After the analysis, the cause was found to be the lack of the proper
(re-)initialization of conj field.
This patch addresses those OOB accesses by adding the proper
initializations of the loop indices.
Reported-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Karsten Hohmeier <linux@hohmatik.de>
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1121535
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aSk8KJI35H7gFru6@eldamar.lan/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119133212.189129-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add support for the Onkyo SE-300PCIE, a Creative X-Fi CA20K2-based
sound card with a custom hardware implementation that differs
significantly from other CA20K2-based variants.
Changes:
- PCI quirk entry for OK0010
- Port 0x3 is utilized for dedicated RCA output (configured as I2S)
- Modified GPIO pin mappings and states
- 4-channel simultaneous ADC input support for line and microphone
capture without input switching (similar to SB1270)
- Simplified ADC initialization (no manual setup required)
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-7-me@harin.net
Add feature to support switching between the dedicated RCA output and
the 7.1ch Front output. This is required for hardware that utilizes
separate DAC circuits for RCA and 7.1ch channels.
Changes:
- Add dedicated_rca capability flag
- Add "Analog Playback Route" mixer control
- Implement logic to swap DAO inputs between RCA and Front ports
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-6-me@harin.net
Refactor atc_get_resources(), atc_connect_resources(), and
atc_release_resources() to allocate resources based on maximum type
definitions.
This allows specific resources to be conditionally skipped based on
capabilities. This is necessary for hardware variants where resource
allocations do not follow a sequential order.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-5-me@harin.net
Replace the index-based type check with an explicit output flag in
struct daio and struct daio_desc.
This allows handling DAIO resource types correctly regardless of their
index. This is necessary for hardware variants where resource types do
not follow a sequential order.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-4-me@harin.net
Add helper functions hw_adc_stop(), hw_adc_start(), and hw_adc_reset()
to encapsulate ADC reset sequence operations. These functions reduce
duplication by centralizing the GPIO-based ADC control logic.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-3-me@harin.net
Add a hw parameter to the daio_mgr_dao_init() function to provide
access to model-specific information. This is necessary for proper
configuration of S/PDIF and I2S output ports on different hardware
variants.
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124180501.2760421-2-me@harin.net
__snd_vortex_probe() uses pci_read_config_word() that returns PCIBIOS_*
codes (positive values on error). However, the function checks 'err < 0'
which can never be true for PCIBIOS_* codes, causing errors to be silently
ignored.
Check for non-zero return value and convert PCIBIOS_* codes using
pcibios_err_to_errno() into normal errno before returning them.
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117065559.1138-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In file included from ../sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c:15:
In function ‘vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBandsFromActiveCoeffSet’,
../sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c:571:9: error: ‘vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget’ reading 2 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, &(eq->this130[eq->this10]));
Modified the array access in vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBandsFromActiveCoeffSet() to use pointer arithmetic instead of array indexing.
This resolves a compiler warning that incorrectly flagged a buffer overread when accessing the EQ gain array.
The this130 array has fixed size 20 and the index is safely within bounds, making the original code correct but confusing to static analysis.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107024525.38454-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Refactor error handling in the PCM substream setup to combine redundant
checks and improve code readability. Free the dpcm structure and return
appropriate error codes (-EBUSY for HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN, -EIO
for other errors) in a single block.
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As part of spin lock code cleanup using guard(), a new
variable (period_elapsed) was introduced. However this variable
is never set, causing period elapsed notification to be not sent.
Set the value of period_elapsed appropiately.
This issue was reported by static coverity analyzer.
Fixes: 7a5127c2c8 ("ALSA: cs4281: Use guard() for spin locks")
Signed-off-by: Chandra Mohan Sundar <chandramohan.explore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250906162158.564899-1-chandramohan.explore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
