Commit Graph

6863 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b082c4b060 Merge tag 'keys-next-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull keys update from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains only three fixes"

* tag 'keys-next-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  keys: Fix grammar and formatting in 'struct key_type' comments
  keys: Replace deprecated strncpy in ecryptfs_fill_auth_tok
  keys: Remove redundant less-than-zero checks
2025-12-03 09:41:04 -08:00
Yanzhu Huang
67678189e4 ipe: Add AT_EXECVE_CHECK support for script enforcement
This patch adds a new ipe_bprm_creds_for_exec() hook that integrates
with the AT_EXECVE_CHECK mechanism. To enable script enforcement,
interpreters need to incorporate the AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag when
calling execveat() on script files before execution.

When a userspace interpreter calls execveat() with the AT_EXECVE_CHECK
flag, this hook triggers IPE policy evaluation on the script file. The
hook only triggers IPE when bprm->is_check is true, ensuring it's
being called from an AT_EXECVE_CHECK context. It then builds an
evaluation context for an IPE_OP_EXEC operation and invokes IPE policy.
The kernel returns the policy decision to the interpreter, which can
then decide whether to proceed with script execution.

This extends IPE enforcement to indirectly executed scripts, permitting
trusted scripts to execute while denying untrusted ones.

Signed-off-by: Yanzhu Huang <yanzhuhuang@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 19:37:01 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
864468ae30 ipe: Drop a duplicated CONFIG_ prefix in the ifdeffery
Looks like it got added by mistake, perhaps editor auto-completion
artifact. Drop it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 19:29:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a8058f8442 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking
  operations.

  This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation
  locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The
  ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole
  parent directory.

  To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes
  locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a
  pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked
  (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can
  change in the future).

  This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well
  as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require
  the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the
  parent"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion
  VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
  VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
  ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
  Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
  VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
  VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
  VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()
  VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
  smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
  VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
  VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
  VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
  debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-12-01 16:13:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1d18101a64 Merge tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull cred guard updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains substantial credential infrastructure improvements
  adding guard-based credential management that simplifies code and
  eliminates manual reference counting in many subsystems.

  Features:

   - Kernel Credential Guards

     Add with_kernel_creds() and scoped_with_kernel_creds() guards that
     allow using the kernel credentials without allocating and copying
     them. This was requested by Linus after seeing repeated
     prepare_kernel_creds() calls that duplicate the kernel credentials
     only to drop them again later.

     The new guards completely avoid the allocation and never expose the
     temporary variable to hold the kernel credentials anywhere in
     callers.

   - Generic Credential Guards

     Add scoped_with_creds() guards for the common override_creds() and
     revert_creds() pattern. This builds on earlier work that made
     override_creds()/revert_creds() completely reference count free.

   - Prepare Credential Guards

     Add prepare credential guards for the more complex pattern of
     preparing a new set of credentials and overriding the current
     credentials with them:
      - prepare_creds()
      - modify new creds
      - override_creds()
      - revert_creds()
      - put_cred()

  Cleanups:

   - Make init_cred static since it should not be directly accessed

   - Add kernel_cred() helper to properly access the kernel credentials

   - Fix scoped_class() macro that was introduced two cycles ago

   - coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() for cleaner
     credential handling

   - coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup()

   - coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const

   - coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const

   - sev-dev: use guard for path"

* tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
  trace: use override credential guard
  trace: use prepare credential guard
  coredump: use override credential guard
  coredump: use prepare credential guard
  coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump()
  coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const
  coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const
  coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup()
  sev-dev: use override credential guards
  sev-dev: use prepare credential guard
  sev-dev: use guard for path
  cred: add prepare credential guard
  net/dns_resolver: use credential guards in dns_query()
  cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions()
  act: use credential guards in acct_write_process()
  smb: use credential guards in cifs_get_spnego_key()
  nfs: use credential guards in nfs_idmap_get_key()
  nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write()
  nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read()
  erofs: use credential guards
  ...
2025-12-01 13:45:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9368f0f941 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent
     asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking,
     but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be
     detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing,
     or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when
     ->i_count > 0)

   - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using
     coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2,
     overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to
     compile

   - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the
     code after the accessor infrastructure is in place

  Cleanups:

   - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h

   - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
     for clarity

   - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling

   - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()

   - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()

   - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage

   - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final()

   - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget()

  Fixes:

   - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
  fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
  fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling
  fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences
  fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile
  xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
  overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
  f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  smb: use the new ->i_state accessors
  ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors
  btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
  Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle
  Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors
  fs: provide accessors for ->i_state
  fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
  fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
  fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling
  ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
  ...
2025-12-01 09:02:34 -08:00
Davidlohr Bueso
a9ea3a2e08 tomoyo: Use local kmap in tomoyo_dump_page()
Replace the now deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page().

The memcpy does not need atomic semantics, and the removed comment
is now stale - this patch now makes it in sync again. Last but not
least, highmem is going to be removed[0].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4ff89b72-03ff-4447-9d21-dd6a5fe1550f@app.fastmail.com/ [0]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2025-12-01 23:05:26 +09:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
62cd5d480b KEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd
'tpm2_load_cmd' allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via 'tpm2_key_decode'
but it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob
into with a cleanup helper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Fixes: f221974525 ("security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-11-29 22:57:30 +02:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
127fa2ae9e KEYS: trusted: Replace a redundant instance of tpm2_hash_map
'trusted_tpm2' duplicates 'tpm2_hash_map' originally part of the TPN
driver, which is suboptimal.

Implement and export `tpm2_find_hash_alg()` in the driver, and substitute
the redundant code in 'trusted_tpm2' with a call to the new function.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-11-29 22:57:30 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
f7ef7de6b9 landlock: Improve variable scope
This is now possible thanks to the disconnected directory fix.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128172200.760753-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-11-28 18:27:06 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
49c9e09d96 landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories
Disconnected files or directories can appear when they are visible and
opened from a bind mount, but have been renamed or moved from the source
of the bind mount in a way that makes them inaccessible from the mount
point (i.e. out of scope).

Previously, access rights tied to files or directories opened through a
disconnected directory were collected by walking the related hierarchy
down to the root of the filesystem, without taking into account the
mount point because it couldn't be found. This could lead to
inconsistent access results, potential access right widening, and
hard-to-debug renames, especially since such paths cannot be printed.

For a sandboxed task to create a disconnected directory, it needs to
have write access (i.e. FS_MAKE_REG, FS_REMOVE_FILE, and FS_REFER) to
the underlying source of the bind mount, and read access to the related
mount point.   Because a sandboxed task cannot acquire more access
rights than those defined by its Landlock domain, this could lead to
inconsistent access rights due to missing permissions that should be
inherited from the mount point hierarchy, while inheriting permissions
from the filesystem hierarchy hidden by this mount point instead.

Landlock now handles files and directories opened from disconnected
directories by taking into account the filesystem hierarchy when the
mount point is not found in the hierarchy walk, and also always taking
into account the mount point from which these disconnected directories
were opened.  This ensures that a rename is not allowed if it would
widen access rights [1].

The rationale is that, even if disconnected hierarchies might not be
visible or accessible to a sandboxed task, relying on the collected
access rights from them improves the guarantee that access rights will
not be widened during a rename because of the access right comparison
between the source and the destination (see LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER).
It may look like this would grant more access on disconnected files and
directories, but the security policies are always enforced for all the
evaluated hierarchies.  This new behavior should be less surprising to
users and safer from an access control perspective.

Remove a wrong WARN_ON_ONCE() canary in collect_domain_accesses() and
fix the related comment.

Because opened files have their access rights stored in the related file
security properties, there is no impact for disconnected or unlinked
files.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/027d5190-b37a-40a8-84e9-4ccbc352bcdf@maowtm.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/09b24128f86973a6022e6aa8338945fcfb9a33e4.1749925391.git.m@maowtm.org
Fixes: b91c3e4ea7 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER")
Fixes: cb2c7d1a17 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0f46246-f2c5-42ca-93ce-0d629702a987@maowtm.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128172200.760753-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-11-28 18:27:04 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
a0a76e3f8d keys: Replace deprecated strncpy in ecryptfs_fill_auth_tok
strncpy() is deprecated for NUL-terminated destination buffers; use
strscpy_pad() instead to retain the NUL-padding behavior of strncpy().

The destination buffer is initialized using kzalloc() with a 'signature'
size of ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD_SIG_SIZE + 1. strncpy() then copies up to
ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD_SIG_SIZE bytes from 'key_desc', NUL-padding any
remaining bytes if needed, but expects the last byte to be zero.

strscpy_pad() also copies the source string to 'signature', and NUL-pads
the destination buffer if needed, but ensures it's always NUL-terminated
without relying on it being zero-initialized.

strscpy_pad() automatically determines the size of the fixed-length
destination buffer via sizeof() when the optional size argument is
omitted, making an explicit size unnecessary.

In encrypted_init(), the source string 'key_desc' is validated by
valid_ecryptfs_desc() before calling ecryptfs_fill_auth_tok(), and is
therefore NUL-terminated and satisfies the __must_be_cstr() requirement
of strscpy_pad().

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-11-27 23:50:20 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
58b46219bf keys: Remove redundant less-than-zero checks
The local variables 'size_t datalen' are unsigned and cannot be less
than zero. Remove the redundant conditions.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-11-27 23:50:20 +02:00
Tingmao Wang
f4d3ef2dd0 landlock: Minor comments improvements
This patch contains some small comment changes.  The first three
comments for ruleset.c, I sort of made along the way while working on /
trying to understand Landlock, and the one from ruleset.h was from the
hashtable patch but extracted here.  In fs.c, one comment which I found
would have been helpful to me when reading this.

Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602134150.67189-1-m@maowtm.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20297185fd71ffbb5ce4fec14b38e5444c719c96.1748379182.git.m@maowtm.org
[mic: Squash patches with updated description, cosmetic fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-11-26 20:20:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5703357ede Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20251121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Three SELinux patches for v6.18 to fix issues around accessing the
  per-task decision cache that we introduced in v6.16 to help reduce
  SELinux overhead on path walks. The problem was that despite the cache
  being located in the SELinux "task_security_struct", the parent struct
  wasn't actually tied to the task, it was tied to a cred.

  Historically SELinux did locate the task_security_struct in the
  task_struct's security blob, but it was later relocated to the cred
  struct when the cred work happened, as it made the most sense at the
  time.

  Unfortunately we never did the task_security_struct to
  cred_security_struct rename work (avoid code churn maybe? who knows)
  because it didn't really matter at the time. However, it suddenly
  became a problem when we added a per-task cache to a per-cred object
  and didn't notice because of the old, no-longer-correct struct naming.

  Thanks to KCSAN for flagging this, as the silly humans running things
  forgot that the task_security_struct was a big lie.

  This contains three patches, only one of which actually fixes the
  problem described above and moves the SELinux decision cache from the
  per-cred struct to a newly (re)created per-task struct.

  The other two patches, which form the bulk of the diffstat, take care
  of the associated renaming tasks so we can hopefully avoid making the
  same stupid mistake in the future.

  For the record, I did contemplate sending just a fix for the cache,
  leaving the renaming patches for the upcoming merge window, but the
  type/variable naming ended up being pretty awful and would have made
  v6.18 an outlier stuck between the "old" names and the "new" names in
  v6.19. The renaming patches are also fairly mechanical/trivial and
  shouldn't pose much risk despite their size.

  TLDR; naming things may be hard, but if you mess it up bad things
  happen"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20251121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: rename the cred_security_struct variables to "crsec"
  selinux: move avdcache to per-task security struct
  selinux: rename task_security_struct to cred_security_struct
2025-11-22 09:24:36 -08:00
Zhao Yipeng
738c9738e6 ima: Handle error code returned by ima_filter_rule_match()
In ima_match_rules(), if ima_filter_rule_match() returns -ENOENT due to
the rule being NULL, the function incorrectly skips the 'if (!rc)' check
and sets 'result = true'. The LSM rule is considered a match, causing
extra files to be measured by IMA.

This issue can be reproduced in the following scenario:
After unloading the SELinux policy module via 'semodule -d', if an IMA
measurement is triggered before ima_lsm_rules is updated,
in ima_match_rules(), the first call to ima_filter_rule_match() returns
-ESTALE. This causes the code to enter the 'if (rc == -ESTALE &&
!rule_reinitialized)' block, perform ima_lsm_copy_rule() and retry. In
ima_lsm_copy_rule(), since the SELinux module has been removed, the rule
becomes NULL, and the second call to ima_filter_rule_match() returns
-ENOENT. This bypasses the 'if (!rc)' check and results in a false match.

Call trace:
  selinux_audit_rule_match+0x310/0x3b8
  security_audit_rule_match+0x60/0xa0
  ima_match_rules+0x2e4/0x4a0
  ima_match_policy+0x9c/0x1e8
  ima_get_action+0x48/0x60
  process_measurement+0xf8/0xa98
  ima_bprm_check+0x98/0xd8
  security_bprm_check+0x5c/0x78
  search_binary_handler+0x6c/0x318
  exec_binprm+0x58/0x1b8
  bprm_execve+0xb8/0x130
  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1a8/0x258
  __arm64_sys_execve+0x48/0x68
  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
  el0_svc+0x44/0x200
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
  el0t_64_sync+0x3c8/0x3d0

Fix this by changing 'if (!rc)' to 'if (rc <= 0)' to ensure that error
codes like -ENOENT do not bypass the check and accidentally result in a
successful match.

Fixes: 4af4662fa4 ("integrity: IMA policy")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Yipeng <zhaoyipeng5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-21 07:24:01 -05:00
Paul Moore
3ded250b97 selinux: rename the cred_security_struct variables to "crsec"
Along with the renaming from task_security_struct to cred_security_struct,
rename the local variables to "crsec" from "tsec".  This both fits with
existing conventions and helps distinguish between task and cred related
variables.

No functional changes.

Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-11-20 16:47:50 -05:00
Stephen Smalley
dde3a5d0f4 selinux: move avdcache to per-task security struct
The avdcache is meant to be per-task; move it to a new
task_security_struct that is duplicated per-task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5d7ddc59b3 ("selinux: reduce path walk overhead")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: line length fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-11-20 16:43:51 -05:00
Stephen Smalley
75f72fe289 selinux: rename task_security_struct to cred_security_struct
Before Linux had cred structures, the SELinux task_security_struct was
per-task and although the structure was switched to being per-cred
long ago, the name was never updated. This change renames it to
cred_security_struct to avoid confusion and pave the way for the
introduction of an actual per-task security structure for SELinux. No
functional change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-11-20 16:43:50 -05:00
Paul Moore
9a948eefad lsm: use unrcu_pointer() for current->cred in security_init()
We need to directly allocate the cred's LSM state for the initial task
when we initialize the LSM framework.  Unfortunately, this results in a
RCU related type mismatch, use the unrcu_pointer() macro to handle this
a bit more elegantly.

The explicit type casting still remains as we need to work around the
constification of current->cred in this particular case.

Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-11-19 10:32:06 -05:00
Coiby Xu
c200892b46 ima: Access decompressed kernel module to verify appended signature
Currently, when in-kernel module decompression (CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS)
is enabled, IMA has no way to verify the appended module signature as it
can't decompress the module.

Define a new kernel_read_file_id enumerate READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED so
IMA can calculate the compressed kernel module data hash on
READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED and defer appraising/measuring it until on
READING_MODULE when the module has been decompressed.

Before enabling in-kernel module decompression, a kernel module in
initramfs can still be loaded with ima_policy=secure_boot. So adjust the
kernel module rule in secure_boot policy to allow either an IMA
signature OR an appended signature i.e. to use
"appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig|modsig".

Reported-by: Karel Srot <ksrot@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-19 09:19:42 -05:00
Serge Hallyn
9891d2f79a Clarify the rootid_owns_currentns
Split most of the rootid_owns_currentns() functionality
into a more generic rootid_owns_ns() function which
will be easier to write tests for.

Rename the functions and variables to make clear that
the ids being tested could be any uid.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
CC: Ryan Foster <foster.ryan.r@gmail.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

---
v2: change the function parameter documentation to mollify the bot.
2025-11-18 18:00:19 -06:00
Al Viro
eb028c3345 d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
At this point there are very few call chains that might lead to
d_make_discardable() on a dentry that hadn't been made persistent:
calls of simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() in configfs and
apparmorfs.

Both filesystems do pin (part of) their contents in dcache, but
they are currently playing very unusual games with that.  Converting
them to more usual patterns might be possible, but it's definitely
going to be a long series of changes in both cases.

For now the easiest solution is to have both stop using simple_unlink()
and simple_rmdir() - that allows to make d_make_discardable() warn
when given a non-persistent dentry.

Rather than giving them full-blown private copies (with calls of
d_make_discardable() replaced with dput()), let's pull the parts of
simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() that deal with timestamps and link
counts into separate helpers (__simple_unlink() and __simple_rmdir()
resp.) and have those used by configfs and apparmorfs.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17 23:59:27 -05:00
Al Viro
2026c6f8eb convert securityfs
securityfs uses simple_recursive_removal(), but does not bother to mark
dentries persistent.  This is the only place where it still happens; get
rid of that irregularity.

* use simple_{start,done}_creating() and d_make_persitent(); kill_litter_super()
use was already gone, since we empty the filesystem instance before it gets
shut down.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17 23:59:27 -05:00
Al Viro
cd08d17f39 convert selinuxfs
Tree has invariant part + two subtrees that get replaced upon each
policy load.  Invariant parts stay for the lifetime of filesystem,
these two subdirs - from policy load to policy load (serialized
on lock_rename(root, ...)).

All object creations are via d_alloc_name()+d_add() inside selinuxfs,
all removals are via simple_recursive_removal().

Turn those d_add() into d_make_persistent()+dput() and that's mostly it.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:05 -05:00
Al Viro
d1e4a99358 selinuxfs: new helper for attaching files to tree
allocating dentry after the inode has been set up reduces the amount
of boilerplate - "attach this inode under that name and this parent
or drop inode in case of failure" simplifies quite a few places.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:05 -05:00
Al Viro
d297622875 selinuxfs: don't stash the dentry of /policy_capabilities
Don't bother to store the dentry of /policy_capabilities - it belongs
to invariant part of tree and we only use it to populate that directory,
so there's no reason to keep it around afterwards.

Same situation as with /avc, /ss, etc.  There are two directories that
get replaced on policy load - /class and /booleans.  These we need to
stash (and update the pointers on policy reload); /policy_capabilities
is not in the same boat.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:05 -05:00
Al Viro
bdd80b5c1b convert smackfs
Entirely static tree populated by simple_fill_super().  Can use
kill_anon_super() as-is.

Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:02 -05:00
Al Viro
b1494e6bc4 configfs, securityfs: kill_litter_super() not needed
These are guaranteed to be empty by the time they are shut down;
both are single-instance and there is an internal mount maintained
for as long as there is any contents.

Both have that internal mount pinned by every object in root.

In other words, kill_litter_super() boils down to kill_anon_super()
for those.

Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore> (LSM)
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> (configfs)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:02 -05:00
NeilBrown
833d2b3a07 Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
A few callers want to lock for a rename and already have both dentries.
Also debugfs does want to perform a lookup but doesn't want permission
checking, so start_renaming_dentry() cannot be used.

This patch introduces start_renaming_two_dentries() which is given both
dentries.  debugfs performs one lookup itself.  As it will only continue
with a negative dentry and as those cannot be renamed or unlinked, it is
safe to do the lookup before getting the rename locks.

overlayfs uses start_renaming_two_dentries() in three places and  selinux
uses it twice in sel_make_policy_nodes().

In sel_make_policy_nodes() we now lock for rename twice instead of just
once so the combined operation is no longer atomic w.r.t the parent
directory locks.  As selinux_state.policy_mutex is held across the whole
operation this does not open up any interesting races.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-13-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrown
7bb1eb45e4 VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
start_removing_dentry() is similar to start_removing() but instead of
providing a name for lookup, the target dentry is given.

start_removing_dentry() checks that the dentry is still hashed and in
the parent, and if so it locks and increases the refcount so that
end_removing() can be used to finish the operation.

This is used in cachefiles, overlayfs, smb/server, and apparmor.

There will be other users including ecryptfs.

As start_removing_dentry() takes an extra reference to the dentry (to be
put by end_removing()), there is no need to explicitly take an extra
reference to stop d_delete() from using dentry_unlink_inode() to negate
the dentry - as in cachefiles_delete_object(), and ksmbd_vfs_unlink().

cachefiles_bury_object() now gets an extra ref to the victim, which is
drops.  As it includes the needed end_removing() calls, the caller
doesn't need them.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-9-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:57 +01:00
Mateusz Guzik
56325e8c68 landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep()
At this point it is guaranteed this is not the last reference.

However, a recent addition of might_sleep() at top of iput() started
generating false-positives as it was executing for all values.

Remedy the problem by using the newly introduced iput_not_last().

Reported-by: syzbot+12479ae15958fc3f54ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d32659.a70a0220.4f78.0012.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 2ef435a872 ("fs: add might_sleep() annotation to iput() and more")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105212025.807549-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 10:47:42 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
0e6ebf8778 device_cgroup: Refactor devcgroup_seq_show to use seq_put* helpers
Replace set_access(), set_majmin(), and type_to_char() with new helpers
seq_putaccess(), seq_puttype(), and seq_putversion() that write directly
to 'seq_file'.

Simplify devcgroup_seq_show() by hard-coding "a *:* rwm", and use the
new seq_put* helper functions to list the exceptions otherwise.

This allows us to remove the intermediate string buffers while
maintaining the same functionality, including wildcard handling.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-11-11 19:47:24 -05:00
Casey Schaufler
29c701f90b Smack: function parameter 'gfp' not described
Add a descrition of the gfp parameter to smk_import_allocated_label().

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511061746.dPegBnNf-lkp@intel.com/
2025-11-11 12:00:18 -08:00
Christian Brauner
40314c2818 cred: make init_cred static
There's zero need to expose struct init_cred. The very few places that
need access can just go through init_task which is already exported.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-3-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 12:36:02 +01:00
Hongru Zhang
20d387d7ce selinux: improve bucket distribution uniformity of avc_hash()
Reuse the already implemented MurmurHash3 algorithm. Under heavy stress
testing (on an 8-core system sustaining over 50,000 authentication events
per second), sample once per second and take the mean of 1800 samples:

1. Bucket utilization rate and length of longest chain
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|                          | bucket utilization rate / longest chain |
|                          +--------------------+--------------------+
|                          |      no-patch      |     with-patch     |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|  512 nodes,  512 buckets |      52.5%/7.5     |     60.2%/5.7      |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 1024 nodes,  512 buckets |      68.9%/12.1    |     80.2%/9.7      |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 2048 nodes,  512 buckets |      83.7%/19.4    |     93.4%/16.3     |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 8192 nodes, 8192 buckets |      49.5%/11.4    |     60.3%/7.4      |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+

2. avc_search_node latency (total latency of hash operation and table
lookup)
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|                          |   latency of function avc_search_node   |
|                          +--------------------+--------------------+
|                          |      no-patch      |     with-patch     |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
|  512 nodes,  512 buckets |        87ns        |        84ns        |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 1024 nodes,  512 buckets |        97ns        |        96ns        |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 2048 nodes,  512 buckets |       118ns        |       113ns        |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 8192 nodes, 8192 buckets |       106ns        |        99ns        |
+--------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+

Although MurmurHash3 has higher overhead than the bitwise operations in
the original algorithm, the data shows that the MurmurHash3 achieves
better distribution, reducing average lookup time. Consequently, the
total latency of hashing and table lookup is lower than before.

Signed-off-by: Hongru Zhang <zhanghongru@xiaomi.com>
[PM: whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-23 18:24:30 -04:00
Hongru Zhang
929126ef4a selinux: Move avtab_hash() to a shared location for future reuse
This is a preparation patch, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Hongru Zhang <zhanghongru@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-23 18:24:30 -04:00
Hongru Zhang
641e021758 selinux: Introduce a new config to make avc cache slot size adjustable
On mobile device high-load situations, permission check can happen
more than 90,000/s (8 core system). With default 512 cache nodes
configuration, avc cache miss happens more often and occasionally
leads to long time (>2ms) irqs off on both big and little cores,
which decreases system real-time capability.

An actual call stack is as follows:
 => avc_compute_av
 => avc_perm_nonode
 => avc_has_perm_noaudit
 => selinux_capable
 => security_capable
 => capable
 => __sched_setscheduler
 => do_sched_setscheduler
 => __arm64_sys_sched_setscheduler
 => invoke_syscall
 => el0_svc_common
 => do_el0_svc
 => el0_svc
 => el0t_64_sync_handler
 => el0t_64_sync

Although we can expand avc nodes through /sys/fs/selinux/cache_threshold
to mitigate long time irqs off, hash conflicts make the bucket average
length longer because of the fixed size of cache slots, leading to
avc_search_node() latency increase.

So introduce a new config to make avc cache slot size also configurable,
and with fine tuning, we can mitigate long time irqs off with slightly
avc_search_node() performance regression.

Theoretically, the main overhead is memory consumption.

Signed-off-by: Hongru Zhang <zhanghongru@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-23 18:24:30 -04:00
Herbert Xu
275a9a3f9b KEYS: trusted: Pass argument by pointer in dump_options
Instead of passing pkey_info into dump_options by value, using a
pointer instead.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-23 12:55:43 +08:00
Thiébaud Weksteen
094e94d13b memfd,selinux: call security_inode_init_security_anon()
Prior to this change, no security hooks were called at the creation of a
memfd file. It means that, for SELinux as an example, it will receive
the default type of the filesystem that backs the in-memory inode. In
most cases, that would be tmpfs, but if MFD_HUGETLB is passed, it will
be hugetlbfs. Both can be considered implementation details of memfd.

It also means that it is not possible to differentiate between a file
coming from memfd_create and a file coming from a standard tmpfs mount
point.

Additionally, no permission is validated at creation, which differs from
the similar memfd_secret syscall.

Call security_inode_init_security_anon during creation. This ensures
that the file is setup similarly to other anonymous inodes. On SELinux,
it means that the file will receive the security context of its task.

The ability to limit fexecve on memfd has been of interest to avoid
potential pitfalls where /proc/self/exe or similar would be executed
[1][2]. Reuse the "execute_no_trans" and "entrypoint" access vectors,
similarly to the file class. These access vectors may not make sense for
the existing "anon_inode" class. Therefore, define and assign a new
class "memfd_file" to support such access vectors.

Guard these changes behind a new policy capability named "memfd_class".

[1] https://crbug.com/1305267
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221215001205.51969-1-jeffxu@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
[PM: subj tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:28:27 -04:00
Paul Moore
dfa024bc3f lsm: add a LSM_STARTED_ALL notification event
Add a new LSM notifier event, LSM_STARTED_ALL, which is fired once at
boot when all of the LSMs have been started.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:29 -04:00
Paul Moore
4ab5efcc28 lsm: consolidate all of the LSM framework initcalls
The LSM framework itself registers a small number of initcalls, this
patch converts these initcalls into the new initcall mechanism.

Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:28 -04:00
Paul Moore
3156bc814f selinux: move initcalls to the LSM framework
SELinux currently has a number of initcalls so we've created a new
function, selinux_initcall(), which wraps all of these initcalls so
that we have a single initcall function that can be registered with the
LSM framework.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:28 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
82fe7932e8 ima,evm: move initcalls to the LSM framework
This patch converts IMA and EVM to use the LSM frameworks's initcall
mechanism. It moved the integrity_fs_init() call to ima_fs_init() and
evm_init_secfs(), to work around the fact that there is no "integrity" LSM,
and introduced integrity_fs_fini() to remove the integrity directory, if
empty. Both integrity_fs_init() and integrity_fs_fini() support the
scenario of being called by both the IMA and EVM LSMs.

This patch does not touch any of the platform certificate code that
lives under the security/integrity/platform_certs directory as the
IMA/EVM developers would prefer to address that in a future patchset.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
[PM: adjust description as discussed over email]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:27 -04:00
Paul Moore
77ebff0607 lockdown: move initcalls to the LSM framework
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:27 -04:00
Paul Moore
7cbe113537 apparmor: move initcalls to the LSM framework
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:27 -04:00
Paul Moore
d3ba8f8089 safesetid: move initcalls to the LSM framework
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:26 -04:00
Paul Moore
9484ae1295 tomoyo: move initcalls to the LSM framework
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:26 -04:00
Paul Moore
06643d5584 smack: move initcalls to the LSM framework
As the LSM framework only supports one LSM initcall callback for each
initcall type, the init_smk_fs() and smack_nf_ip_init() functions were
wrapped with a new function, smack_initcall() that is registered with
the LSM framework.

Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:25 -04:00
Paul Moore
d934f97db8 ipe: move initcalls to the LSM framework
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johhansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22 19:24:25 -04:00