Commit Graph

11359 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Claudio Imbrenda
abeb7eb57f KVM: s390: vsie: Use mmu cache to allocate rmap
Use kvm_s390_mmu_cache_alloc_rmap() to allocate the rmap in
gmap_insert_rmap(), instead of a normal kzalloc_obj() with GFP_ATOMIC.

This guarantees forward progress.

Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260611104850.110313-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-11 13:50:09 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
668e70cc54 KVM: s390: vsie: Add missing radix_tree_preload() in _gaccess_shadow_fault()
Add missing radix_tree_preload() in _gaccess_shadow_fault() to
guarantee forward progress. The core of _gaccess_shadow_fault() has
been split into ___gaccess_shadow_fault() in order to simplify locking.

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260611104850.110313-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-11 13:50:09 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
505fcce0c6 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix allocation of struct vsie_rmap
The allocation size for struct vsie_rmap in kvm_s390_mmu_cache_topup()
was wrong due to a copy-paste error.

Fix it by using the type name.

Fixes: 12f2f61a9e ("KVM: s390: KVM page table management functions: allocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260611104850.110313-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-11 13:50:09 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
5670b7f927 KVM: s390: Fix unlikely race in try_get_locked_pte()
Fix an unlikely race in try_get_locked_pte(), which could have happened
if puds or pmds get unmapped between the p?dp_get() and p?d_offset()
functions.

Fixes: 89fa757931 ("KVM: s390: Avoid potentially sleeping while atomic when zapping pages")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260611104850.110313-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-11 13:50:09 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
f79413b2dd KVM: s390: Silence potential warnings in _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic()
While dat_crstep_xchg_atomic() is marked as __must_check, in this
particular case the return value should be ignored.

Silence potential compiler warnings with a pointless check, and add a
comment to explain the situation.

Fixes: d1adc098ce ("KVM: s390: Fix _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260611104850.110313-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-11 13:50:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d3090a8ae Merge tag 'v7.1-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:

 - Fix random config build failure on s390.

* tag 'v7.1-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: s390 - add select CRYPTO_AEAD for aes
2026-06-08 07:58:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95b78879a8 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:
   - Correctly drop the ITS translation cache reference when it actually
     gets invalidated

   - Take the SRCU lock for SW page table walks

   - Restore POR_EL0 access to host EL0, avoiding POR_EL0 becoming
     inaccessible from EL0 after running a guest

   - Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock, ensuring that vcpu init
     and MMU notifiers are mutually exclusive

   - Correctly handle FEAT_XNX at stage-2

  s390:
   - More fixes for the new page table management and nested
     virtualization

  x86:
   - More fixes for GHCB issues:
      - Read start/end indices of page size change requests exactly once
        per vmexit
      - Unmap and unpin the GHCB as needed on vCPU free"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (23 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Correctly identify executable PTEs at stage-2
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix handling of XN[0] when !FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock
  KVM: arm64: Restore POR_EL0 access to host EL0
  KVM: arm64: Take the SRCU lock for page table walks in fault injection and AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry
  KVM: SEV: Unmap and unpin the GHCB as needed on vCPU free
  KVM: SEV: Decouple the need to sync the GHCB SA from the need to free the SA
  KVM: SEV: Move sev_free_vcpu() down below sev_es_unmap_ghcb()
  KVM: Don't WARN if memory is dirtied without a vCPU when the VM is dying
  KVM: SEV: Read start/end indices of PSC requests exactly once per #VMGEXIT
  KVM: SEV: Add an anonymous "psc" struct to track current PSC metadata
  KVM: SEV: Make it more obvious when KVM is writing back the current PSC index
  KVM: s390: Remove ptep_zap_softleaf_entry()
  KVM: s390: Fix possible reference leak in fault-in code
  KVM: s390: Prevent memslots outside the ASCE range
  KVM: s390: Lock pte when making page secure
  KVM: s390: Fix fault-in code
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix rmap handling in _do_shadow_crste()
  KVM: s390: Fix guest / virtual address confusion in _essa_clear_cbrl()
  ...
2026-06-05 10:38:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6a08076f00 Merge tag 's390-7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev such that PCI pass-through to
   QEMU/KVM can optionally utilize native IOMMUFD

 - With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled the BUG infrastructure might
   misinterpret flags or fault. Fix this by moving the "format"
   field emission into __BUG_ENTRY()

 - The generic version of _THIS_IP_ is known to be brittle and may
   break with current and future GCC and Clang optimizations.  Fix
   it by overriding _THIS_IP_

* tag 's390-7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm
  s390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRY
  s390/configs: Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev in defconfigs
2026-06-04 12:31:20 -07:00
Claudio Imbrenda
c1edda54a0 KVM: s390: Remove ptep_zap_softleaf_entry()
Migration entries do not need to be removed.

The swap subsystem has been (and still is being) heavily reworked. The
current implementation of ptep_zap_softleaf_entry() has been slowly
modified and is now wrong, since it unconditionally calls
swap_put_entries_direct() for both swap and migration entries.

Remove ptep_zap_softleaf_entry() altogether, merge the path for proper
swap entries directly in the only caller, and ignore migration entries.

Fixes: 200197908d ("KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-11-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 19:31:20 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
6ae67dcac7 KVM: s390: Fix possible reference leak in fault-in code
If kvm_s390_new_mmu_cache() fails, kvm_s390_faultin_gfn() returns
without releasing the faulted page.

Fix this by moving the allocation of the memory cache outside of the
loop. There is no reason to check at every iteration.

Opportunistically fix a comment.

Fixes: e907ae5301 ("KVM: s390: Add helper functions for fault handling")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 19:29:33 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
7b53b48018 KVM: s390: Prevent memslots outside the ASCE range
With KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE, userspace can set the highest address
allowed for the VM. Creating a memslot that lies over the maximum
address does not make sense and is only a potential source of bugs.

Prevent creation of memslots over the maximum address, and prevent the
maximum address from being reduced below the end of existing memslots.

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 19:27:11 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
42546fc642 KVM: s390: Lock pte when making page secure
Make sure _kvm_s390_pv_make_secure() takes the pte lock for the given
address when attempting to make the page secure.

One of the steps in making the page secure is freezing the folio using
folio_ref_freeze(), which temporarily sets the reference count to 0.
Any attempt to get such a folio while frozen will fail and cause a
warning to be printed.

Other users of folio_ref_freeze() make sure that the page is not mapped
while it's being frozen, thus preventing gup functions from being able
to access it. For _kvm_s390_pv_make_secure(), this is not possible,
because the page needs to be mapped in order for the import to succeed.

By taking the pte lock, gup functions will be blocked until the import
operation is done, thus avoiding the race.

In theory this does not completely solve the issue: if a page is mapped
through multiple mappings, locking one pte does not protect from
calling gup on it through the other mapping. In practice this does not
happen and it is a decent stopgap solution until a more correct
solution is available.

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
9a1dfbbd35 KVM: s390: Fix fault-in code
Fix the fault-in code so that it does not return success if a
concurrent unmap event invalidated the fault-in process between the
best-effort lockless check and the proper check with lock.

The new behaviour is to retry, like the best-effort lockless check
already did.

This prevents the fault-in handler from returning success without
having actually faulted in the requested page.

Fixes: e907ae5301 ("KVM: s390: Add helper functions for fault handling")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
6af5563e82 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix rmap handling in _do_shadow_crste()
Fix _do_shadow_crste() to also apply a mask on the reverse address, to
prevent spurious entries from being created, like already done in
gmap_protect_rmap().

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
ca42c16638 KVM: s390: Fix guest / virtual address confusion in _essa_clear_cbrl()
Until now, gmap_helper_zap_one_page() was being called with the guest
absolute address, but it expects a userspace virtual address.

This meant that in the best case the requested pages were not being
discarded, and in the worst case that the wrong pages were being
discarded.

Fix this by converting the guest absolute address to host virtual
before passing it to gmap_helper_zap_one_page().

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
89fa757931 KVM: s390: Avoid potentially sleeping while atomic when zapping pages
Factor out try_get_locked_pte(), which behaves similarly to
get_locked_pte(), but does not attempt to allocate missing tables and
performs a spin_trylock() instead of blocking.

The new function is also exported, since it will be used in other
patches.

If intermediate entries are missing, there can be no pte swap entry to
free, so it's safe to ignore them.

This avoids potentially sleeping while atomic.

Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
d1adc098ce KVM: s390: Fix _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic()
The previous incorrect behaviour cleared the vsie_notif bit without
returning false, which allowed shadow crstes to be installed without
the vsie_notif bit.

Return false and do not perform the operation if an unshadow event has
been triggered, but still attempt to clear the vsie_notif bit from the
existing crste.

This will prevent the installation of shadow crstes without vsie_notif
bit and will also prevent the caller from looping forever if it was
not checking for the sg->invalidated flag.

Fixes: b827ef02f4 ("KVM: s390: Remove non-atomic dat_crstep_xchg()")
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
29e8751c1d KVM: s390: Fix _gmap_unmap_crste()
In _gmap_unmap_crste(), the crste to be unmapped is zapped calling
gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic() exactly once, and expecting it to succeed.
This is a reasonable sanity check, since kvm->mmu_lock is being held in
write mode, and thus no races should be possible.

An upcoming patch will change the behaviour of gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic()
to return false and clear the vsie_notif bit if the operation triggers
an unshadow operation. With the new behaviour, an unmap operation that
triggers an unshadow would cause the VM to be killed.

Prepare for the change by checking if the vsie_notif bit was set in
the old crste if gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic() fails the first time, and
try a second time. The second time no failures are allowed.

Fixes: b827ef02f4 ("KVM: s390: Remove non-atomic dat_crstep_xchg()")
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260602142356.169458-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-02 16:46:41 +02:00
Marco Elver
7c6535c37d s390: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm
Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
be broken:

        #define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })

In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
computed goto.

While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:

        static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
        { return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }

Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
<linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-30 11:33:32 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
ecf3edd349 crypto: s390 - add select CRYPTO_AEAD for aes
The aes driver registers both skcipher and aead algorithms,
but when aead is not enabled this causes a link failure:

s390-linux-ld: arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.o: in function `aes_s390_fini':
arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:969:(.text+0x115e): undefined reference to `crypto_unregister_aead'
s390-linux-ld: arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.o: in function `aes_s390_init':
arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:1028:(.init.text+0x294): undefined reference to `crypto_register_aead'

Add the missing 'select' statement.

Fixes: bf7fa03870 ("s390/crypto: add s390 platform specific aes gcm support.")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-29 14:04:03 +08:00
Jan Polensky
3daad7f60a s390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRY
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled, the s390 __BUG_ENTRY() macro
omits the format string pointer, so the generated __bug_table entry no
longer matches struct bug_entry.

With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled, the generic BUG infrastructure reads
bug_entry::format via bug_get_format(). If the format word is missing,
subsequent fields are read from the wrong offset, which may:
- Misinterpret flags (BUG vs WARN classification errors)
- Fault when dereferencing a misread format pointer

The root cause is that __BUG_ENTRY() delegates format word emission to
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(), which is conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.

Fix this by moving the format field emission directly into __BUG_ENTRY()
so it is always emitted unconditionally. Remove the format parameter from
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE() and keep only file/line emission conditional on
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.

Fixes: 2b71b8ab97 ("s390/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED")
Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-28 12:08:27 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
539b7cf1f7 s390/configs: Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev in defconfigs
Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev such that PCI pass-through to QEMU/KVM can
optionally utilize native IOMMUFD. Note that because the defconfigs do
not enable IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER the default PCI pass-through using
VFIO with the existing container interface is not affected.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-26 08:05:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6a97c4d526 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:

   - Fix ITS EventID sanitisation when restoring an interrupt
     translation table.

   - Fix PPI memory leak when failing to initialise a vcpu.

   - Correctly return an error when the validation of a hypervisor trace
     descriptor fails, and limit this validation to protected mode only.

  RISC-V:

   - Fix invalid HVA warning in steal-time recording

   - Return SBI_ERR_FAILURE to guest upon OOM in pmu_event_info() and
     pmu_snapshot_set_shmem()

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in SBI v0.1 SEND_IPI handler

   - Fix sign extension of value for MMIO loads

  s390:

   - Fix bugs in vSIE (nested virtualization) and UCONTROL, caused by
     the page table rewrite.

  x86:

   - Apply erratum #1235 workaround (disable AVIC IPI virtualization) on
     Hygon Family 18h, just like on AMD Family 17h.

   - When KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS is queried on a specific VM,
     return the VM's configured APIC bus frequency instead of the
     default. This is less confusing (read: not wrong) and makes it
     easier to fill in CPUID information that communicates the APIC bus
     frequency to the guest.

  Selftests:

   - Do not include glibc-internal <bits/endian.h>; it worked by chance
     and broke building KVM selftests with musl"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC IPI virtualization on Hygon Family 18h (erratum #1235)
  KVM: selftests: Verify that KVM returns the configured APIC cycle length
  KVM: x86: Return the VM's configured APIC bus frequency when queried
  KVM: selftests: elf: Include <endian.h> instead of <bits/endian.h>
  KVM: s390: Properly reset zero bit in PGSTE
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix redundant rmap entries
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix unshadowing logic
  KVM: s390: Fix leaking kvm_s390_mmu_cache in case of errors
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix memory leak when unshadowing
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE/pKVM hyp tracing error on invalid desc
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Free private_irqs when init fails after allocation
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Reject restored DTE with out-of-range num_eventid_bits
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix sign extension for MMIO loads
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix NULL pointer dereference in SBI v0.1 SEND_IPI handler
  riscv: kvm: return SBI_ERR_FAILURE for pmu_event_info() when OOM
  riscv: kvm: return SBI_ERR_FAILURE for pmu_snapshot_set_shmem() when OOM
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix invalid HVA warning in steal-time recording
2026-05-24 12:50:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cbadb98b7c Merge tag 's390-7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Fix PAI NNPA mismatch between counting and recording, where sampling
   reports twice the value

 - Fix loss of PAI counter increments during recording on systems with
   many CPUs under heavy load, while counting is not affected

 - On some supported machines, CHSC cannot access memory outside the DMA
   zone, causing CHSC command failures. Restore GFP_DMA flag when
   allocating memory for CHSC control blocks

 - Align the numbering scheme for higher-level topology structures like
   socket, book, drawer with other hardware identifiers e.g. in sysfs,
   procfs and tools like lscpu

* tag 's390-7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/topology: Use zero-based numbering for containing entities
  s390/cio: Restore GFP_DMA for CHSC allocation
  s390/pai: Fix missing PAI counter increments under heavy load
  s390/pai: Disable duplicate read of kernel PAI counter value
2026-05-22 06:40:31 -07:00
Claudio Imbrenda
9029496abf KVM: s390: Properly reset zero bit in PGSTE
In case of memory pressure, it's possible that a guest page gets freed
and then almost immediately reused by the guest. If CMMA is enabled,
_essa_clear_cbrl() will discard all pages that are either unused or
zero. If a discarded page is reused before _essa_clear_cbrl() is called,
and the pgste.zero bit is not cleared, the page will be discarded
despite not being unused.

When calling _gmap_ptep_xchg(), always clear the pgste.zero bit. This
prevents the page from being accidentally discarded when not unused.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:11 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
a488e753de KVM: s390: vsie: Fix redundant rmap entries
The address passed to the gmap rmap was not being masked. As a
consequence several different (but functionally equivalent) rmap
entries were being created for each shadowed table.

Fix this by properly masking the address depending on the table level.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:11 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
2d505c2906 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix unshadowing logic
In some cases (i.e. under extreme memory pressure on the host),
attempting to shadow memory will result in the same memory being
unshadowed, causing a loop.

Add a PGSTE bit to distinguish between shadowed memory and shadowed DAT
tables, fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_ptep_xchg() to prevent
unnecessary unshadowing and perform better checks.

Also fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic() which did
not unshadow properly when the large page would become unprotected.

Opportunistically add a check in gmap_protect_rmap() to make sure it
won't be called with level == TABLE_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
4df4b7cdf5 KVM: s390: Fix leaking kvm_s390_mmu_cache in case of errors
Fix a memory leak that can happen if gmap_ucas_map_one() or
kvm_s390_mmu_cache_topup() return error values.

Also fix a similar issue in gmap_set_limit().

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reported-by: Jiaxin Fan <jiaxin.fan@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
d0f2eb4493 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix memory leak when unshadowing
When performing a partial unshadowing, the rmap was being leaked.

Add the missing kfree().

Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a494d3c8d5 ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panic
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache
to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a
coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer
and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the
counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the
persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded.

To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and
flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory.

Fixes: e645535a95 ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-21 08:20:58 -04:00
Alexandra Winter
540f4a4f6e s390/topology: Use zero-based numbering for containing entities
Start the numbering scheme for higher-level topology structures (like
socket, book, drawer) at zero, matching the convention for other hardware
identifiers like e.g. CPU numbers.

Hardware documentation, the Hardware Management Console and other tools
like zmemtopo also use zero-based numbering for these containing entities.
Aligning the numbering in sysfs, procfs, and tools like lscpu improves
user experience by making it easier to correlate topology information
across different interfaces.

If available, Linux on s390 derives this physical topology information from
the stsi function code 15 store_topology instruction, which is defined to
start at 1 for the lowest numbered container id. Subtract one, so
drawer_id, book_id and socket_id in cpu_topology[] start with 0 for the
lowest numbered entity; and /proc/cpuinfo and tools like 'lscpu -ye'
display the expected values.

Display only, no functional change intended.

Example: In a partition with 3 cores in a system with
8 cores per socket; 2 sockets per book; 4 books per dawer; and 4 drawers:
Before this fix:
$ lscpu -ye
CPU NODE DRAWER BOOK SOCKET CORE L1d:L1i:L2 ONLINE CONFIGURED POLARIZATION ADDRESS
  0    0      2    4      1    0 0:0:0         yes yes        vert-high    0
  1    0      2    4      1    0 1:1:1         yes yes        vert-high    1
  2    0      2    4      1    1 2:2:2         yes yes        vert-medium  2
  3    0      2    4      1    1 3:3:3         yes yes        vert-medium  3
  4    0      2    4      2    3 4:4:4         yes yes        vert-low     4
  5    0      2    4      2    3 5:5:5         yes yes        vert-low     5
After this fix:
$ lscpu -ye
CPU NODE DRAWER BOOK SOCKET CORE L1d:L1i:L2 ONLINE CONFIGURED POLARIZATION ADDRESS
  0    0      1    3      0    0 0:0:0         yes yes        vert-high    0
  1    0      1    3      0    0 1:1:1         yes yes        vert-high    1
  2    0      1    3      0    1 2:2:2         yes yes        vert-medium  2
  3    0      1    3      0    1 3:3:3         yes yes        vert-medium  3
  4    0      1    3      1    3 4:4:4         yes yes        vert-low     4
  5    0      1    3      1    3 5:5:5         yes yes        vert-low     5

For KVM guests, qemu emulates the stsi FC15 store_topology instruction.
This emulation currently erroneously starts id numbering at 0. A qemu fix
is proposed that makes this emulation compliant to the stsi architecture.
In case a guest with this patch is running on a qemu without the other fix,
it can happen that ids of 255 are displayed erroneously.

z/VM currently does not provide or emulate physical topology information to
its guests. So this patch does not change anything for z/VM guests.

Fixes: 10d3858950 ("[S390] topology: expose core identifier")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-20 09:39:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef7e0c51d9 Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: pci: fix array indexing

For large amounts of PCI devices its possible to overrun the arrays as
the index was miscalculated in 2 places.
2026-05-12 23:15:38 +02:00
Thomas Richter
99269799bf s390/pai: Fix missing PAI counter increments under heavy load
Machines with a larger number of CPUs and under heavy load sometimes
loose PAI counter increments during recording using events
-e CRYPTO_ÂLL or -e NNPA_ALL. Counting is not affected.
This happens when several PAI crypto counters are incremented during
the same cryptographic operation.

During schedule out the functions

paiXXX_sched_task() (with XXX either crypt or ext)
+--> pai_have_samples()
   +--> pai_have_sample()
	+--> pai_copy()
	+--> pai_push_sample()

are called to read out PAI counter values.
In pai_copy() the current values of PAI counters are read from the
PMU memory mapped page and compared to the values read during last
schedule out operation, which have been saved in a backup page
named PAI_SAVE_AREA(event). For each PAI counter a delta is calculated
and when the delta is positive, that PAI counter was incremented by
hardware. This positve delta is reported as raw data record attached
to a sample.
After all deltas have been calculated, the new PAI counter values
are saved in the backup page PAI_SAVE_AREA(event). However this is
done in pai_push_sample(), leaving a small window for missing hardware
triggered updates. Here is one scenario:

  PAI counter idx:   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7  ....  N
                   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+    +---+
  PAI counter page:|   |   | X |   |   |   |   |   |....| Y |
                   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+    +---+

In pai_copy() each PAI counter value is read and compared
to its old value. This is done in a loop. When PAI counter indexed
N is read, the hardware might increment PAI counter indexed 2 again,
updating its value from X to X+1.
Later pai_push_sample() simply mem-copies the complete PAI counter
page to a backup page and the increment of X+1 is lost, because the
backup page now contains the new value.

Read each PAI counter and save this value in the backup page when
there is a positive delta. This omits any time window between read
and store. This also reduced the work load as only modified PAI
counters are saved.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fe861b0c8d ("s390/pai: save PAI counter value page in event structure")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-11 16:00:04 +02:00
Thomas Richter
3fe7ecab1a s390/pai: Disable duplicate read of kernel PAI counter value
The PAI crypto counter design allows for user space and kernel space
PAI counter increment recording. This is achieved by splitting the
recording page in half. The upper part of the 4KB page records user
space increments of PAI crypto counter and the lower half records
kernel space increments. The page itself looks like:

 lowcore ptr ---> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
                  |user space area       |
                  +----------------------+
                  |kernel space area     |
                  ++++++++++++++++++++++++

User space and kernel space entries are handled via a kernel_offset
value when wrting. For PAI crypto counters this offset is 2048 or
half of a page size.

For PAI NNPA counter design this distinction was not needed. There is
no user and kernel space part for the page pointed to by lowcore.
The set up is:

 lowcore ptr ---> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
                  |user + kernel space   |
                  |area                  |
                  |                      |
                  ++++++++++++++++++++++++

There is always only one counter value recorded and saved.

Depending on number of CPUs and machine load, the number of PAI NNPA
counter increment differs between counting (perf stat) and recording
(perf record). The number reported by sampling was double the number
shown by counting.

This was caused by a double read of the PAI NNPA values in function
pai_copy(). The first part of that function reads the kernel space part.
The offset into the kernel page part must be larger than zero.
The second part of that function reads the user space part, which
begins of offset zero. This works fine for PAI crypto counters.

It fails for PAI NNPA counters because the PMU device driver does
not support that feature and has a kernel_offset value of 0x0.
Executing both user and kernel space read out might end up reading
user space value twice.
For the PAI NNPA PMU prohibit the kernel space part read out.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f124735413 ("s390/pai_crypto: Rename paicrypt_copy() to pai_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-30 18:57:15 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b95e0e7928 s390/mm: Fix phys_to_folio() usage in do_secure_storage_access()
In case of a Secure-Storage-Access exception the effective aka virtual
address which caused the exception is contained within the TEID.

do_secure_storage_access() incorrectly uses phys_to_folio() instead of
virt_to_folio() to translate the virtual address to the corresponding
folio.

Fix this by using virt_to_folio() instead of phys_to_folio().

Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-28 14:45:03 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
e14622a758 s390/debug: Reject zero-length input in debug_input_flush_fn()
debug_input_flush_fn() always copies one byte from the userspace buffer
with copy_from_user() regardless of the supplied write length. A
zero-length write therefore reads one byte beyond the caller's buffer.
If the stale byte happens to be '-' or a digit the debug log is
silently flushed. With an unmapped buffer the call returns -EFAULT.

Reject zero-length writes before copying from userspace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-28 14:45:02 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
c366a7b5ed s390/debug: Reject zero-length input before trimming a newline
debug_get_user_string() duplicates the userspace buffer with
memdup_user_nul() and then unconditionally looks at buffer[user_len - 1]
to strip a trailing newline.

A zero-length write reaches this helper unchanged, so the newline trim
reads before the start of the allocated buffer.

Reject empty writes before accessing the last input byte.

Fixes: 66a464dbc8 ("[PATCH] s390: debug feature changes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417073530.96002-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-28 14:45:02 +02:00
Matthew Rosato
0cfe660559 KVM: s390: pci: Fix aisb calculation
The current implementation of aisb calculation will erroneously index
via an unsigned long * as well as multiply by 8B for every 64-bits in
the offset; only one or the other is required.  This throws off aisb
calculations once the number of devices exceeds 64, and can result
in out-of-bounds access as well as failure to indicate summary bits
associated with those devices in guests.

Fix this by converting to a physical address before applying the
offset, as is already done in arch/s390/pci/pci_irq.c.

Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-27 11:14:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2a4c0c11c0 Merge tag 's390-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK and enable it in
   debug_defconfig. s390 can only tell user from kernel PTEs via the mm,
   so mm_struct is now passed into pxx_user_accessible_page() callbacks

 - Expose the PCI function UID as an arch-specific slot attribute in
   sysfs so a function can be identified by its user-defined id while
   still in standby. Introduces a generic ARCH_PCI_SLOT_GROUPS hook in
   drivers/pci/slot.c

 - Refresh s390 PCI documentation to reflect current behavior and cover
   previously undocumented sysfs attributes

 - zcrypt device driver cleanup series: consistent field types, clearer
   variable naming, a kernel-doc warning fix, and a comment explaining
   the intentional synchronize_rcu() in pkey_handler_register()

 - Provide an s390 arch_raw_cpu_ptr() that avoids the detour via
   get_lowcore() using alternatives, shrinking defconfig by ~27 kB

 - Guard identity-base randomization with kaslr_enabled() so nokaslr
   keeps the identity mapping at 0 even with RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE=y

 - Build S390_MODULES_SANITY_TEST as a module only by requiring KUNIT &&
   m, since built-in would not exercise module loading

 - Remove the permanently commented-out HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS create_class()
   code in the hmcdrv driver

 - Drop stale ident_map_size extern conflicting with asm/page.h

* tag 's390-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Fix warning about wrong kernel doc comment
  PCI: s390: Expose the UID as an arch specific PCI slot attribute
  docs: s390/pci: Improve and update PCI documentation
  s390/pkey: Add comment about synchronize_rcu() to pkey base
  s390/hmcdrv: Remove commented out code
  s390/zcrypt: Slight rework on the agent_id field
  s390/zcrypt: Explicitly use a card variable in _zcrypt_send_cprb
  s390/zcrypt: Rework MKVP fields and handling
  s390/zcrypt: Make apfs a real unsigned int field
  s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver
  s390/zcrypt: Move inline function rng_type6cprb_msgx from header to code
  s390/percpu: Provide arch_raw_cpu_ptr()
  s390: Enable page table check for debug_defconfig
  s390/pgtable: Add s390 support for page table check
  s390/pgtable: Use set_pmd_bit() to invalidate PMD entry
  mm/page_table_check: Pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page()
  s390/boot: Respect kaslr_enabled() for identity randomization
  s390/Kconfig: Make modules sanity test a module-only option
  s390/setup: Drop stale ident_map_size declaration
2026-04-22 11:13:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0d6d97c2 Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Most of the diff stat comes from Xu Kuohai's fix to emit ENDBR/BTI,
  since all JITs had to be touched to move constant blinding out and
  pass bpf_verifier_env in.

   - Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails (Amery
     Hung)

   - Fix out-of-range and off-by-one bugs in arm64 JIT (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check (Daniel
     Borkmann)

   - Fix arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset in BPF_ST/STX insns
     (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Copy token from main to subprogs to fix missing kallsyms (Eduard
     Zingerman)

   - Prevent double close and leak of btf objects in libbpf (Jiri Olsa)

   - Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in sockmap (Michal Luczaj)

   - Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs (Mykyta
     Yatsenko)

   - Avoid unnecessary IPIs. Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() in
     arm64 and riscv JITs (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Fix out of bounds access. Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages()
     (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in arm32 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Refactor all JITs to pass bpf_verifier_env to emit ENDBR/BTI for
     indirect jump targets on x86-64, arm64 JITs (Xu Kuohai)

   - Allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() (Yihan Ding)"

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (32 commits)
  bpf, arm32: Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in the JIT
  bpf: Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails
  bpf: Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages()
  libbpf: Prevent double close and leak of btf objects
  selftests/bpf: cover UTF-8 trace_printk output
  bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare()
  selftests/bpf: Reject scalar store into kptr slot
  bpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs
  bpf: Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check
  bpf, arm64: Emit BTI for indirect jump target
  bpf, x86: Emit ENDBR for indirect jump targets
  bpf: Add helper to detect indirect jump targets
  bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT
  bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs
  bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter
  bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update
  selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlocking
  bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlock
  bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races
  selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprograms
  ...
2026-04-17 15:58:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cdca33667 Merge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
  and a number of bug fixes.

  Main changes:
   - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
     secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
   - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
     for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures

  Remove:
   - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
     added for hardware acceleration

  Cleanup:
   - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
     tests
   - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags

  Bug fixes:
   - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
   - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
   - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
     that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
   - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
     algorithms
   - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"

* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
  integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
  ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
  ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
  integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
  ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
  ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
  ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
  ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
  powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
  ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
  evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
  s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
  evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
2026-04-17 15:42:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Junrui Luo
16d990a154 KVM: s390: pci: fix GAIT table indexing due to double-scaling pointer arithmetic
kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable(), kvm_s390_pci_aif_disable(), and
aen_host_forward() index the GAIT by manually multiplying the index
with sizeof(struct zpci_gaite).

Since aift->gait is already a struct zpci_gaite pointer, this
double-scales the offset, accessing element aisb*16 instead of aisb.

This causes out-of-bounds accesses when aisb >= 32 (with
ZPCI_NR_DEVICES=512)

Fix by removing the erroneous sizeof multiplication.

Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Fixes: 73f91b0043 ("KVM: s390: pci: enable host forwarding of Adapter Event Notifications")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-17 13:12:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
d9ef13f727 bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT
Pass bpf_verifier_env to bpf_int_jit_compile(). The follow-up patch will
use env->insn_aux_data in the JIT stage to detect indirect jump targets.

Since bpf_prog_select_runtime() can be called by cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c
code without verifier, introduce helper __bpf_prog_select_runtime()
to accept the env parameter.

Remove the call to bpf_prog_select_runtime() in bpf_prog_load(), and
switch to call __bpf_prog_select_runtime() in the verifier, with env
variable passed. The original bpf_prog_select_runtime() is preserved for
cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c, where env is NULL.

Now all constants blinding calls are moved into the verifier, except
the cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c cases. The instructions arrays are adjusted
by bpf_patch_insn_data() function for normal cases, so there is no need
to call adjust_insn_arrays() in bpf_jit_blind_constants(). Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> # v12
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # v14
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16 07:03:40 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
d3e945223e bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs
During the JIT stage, constants blinding rewrites instructions but only
rewrites the private instruction copy of the JITed subprog, leaving the
global env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data untouched. This causes a
mismatch between subprog instructions and the global state, making it
difficult to use the global data in the JIT.

To avoid this mismatch, and given that all arch-specific JITs already
support constants blinding, move it to the generic verifier code, and
switch to rewrite the global env->prog->insnsi with the global states
adjusted, as other rewrites in the verifier do.

This removes the constants blinding calls in each JIT, which are largely
duplicated code across architectures.

Since constants blinding is only required for JIT, and there are two
JIT entry functions, jit_subprogs() for BPF programs with multiple
subprogs and bpf_prog_select_runtime() for programs with no subprogs,
move the constants blinding invocation into these two functions.

In the verifier path, bpf_patch_insn_data() is used to keep global
verifier auxiliary data in sync with patched instructions. A key
question is whether this global auxiliary data should be restored
on the failure path.

Besides instructions, bpf_patch_insn_data() adjusts:
  - prog->aux->poke_tab
  - env->insn_array_maps
  - env->subprog_info
  - env->insn_aux_data

For prog->aux->poke_tab, it is only used by JIT or only meaningful after
JIT succeeds, so it does not need to be restored on the failure path.

For env->insn_array_maps, when JIT fails, programs using insn arrays
are rejected by bpf_insn_array_ready() due to missing JIT addresses.
Hence, env->insn_array_maps is only meaningful for JIT and does not need
to be restored.

For subprog_info, if jit_subprogs fails and CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
is not enabled, kernel falls back to interpreter. In this case,
env->subprog_info is used to determine subprogram stack depth. So it
must be restored on failure.

For env->insn_aux_data, it is freed by clear_insn_aux_data() at the
end of bpf_check(). Before freeing, clear_insn_aux_data() loops over
env->insn_aux_data to release jump targets recorded in it. The loop
uses env->prog->len as the array length, but this length no longer
matches the actual size of the adjusted env->insn_aux_data array after
constants blinding.

To address it, a simple approach is to keep insn_aux_data as adjusted
after failure, since it will be freed shortly, and record its actual size
for the loop in clear_insn_aux_data(). But since clear_insn_aux_data()
uses the same index to loop over both env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data,
this approach results in incorrect index for the insnsi array. So an
alternative approach is adopted: clone the original env->insn_aux_data
before blinding and restore it after failure, similar to env->prog.

For classic BPF programs, constants blinding works as before since it
is still invoked from bpf_prog_select_runtime().

Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc jit
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> # riscv jit
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # loongarch jit
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16 07:03:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aec2f682d4 Merge tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Replace crypto_get_default_rng with crypto_stdrng_get_bytes
   - Remove simd skcipher support
   - Allow algorithm types to be disabled when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS is off

  Algorithms:
   - Remove CPU-based des/3des acceleration
   - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc({aes,des})) and
     authenc(hmac({md5,sha1,sha224,sha256,sha384,sha512}),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
   - Replace spin lock with mutex in jitterentropy

  Drivers:
   - Add authenc algorithms to safexcel
   - Add support for zstd in qat
   - Add wireless mode support for QAT GEN6
   - Add anti-rollback support for QAT GEN6
   - Add support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes), and ccm(aes) in dthev2"

* tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (129 commits)
  crypto: af_alg - use sock_kmemdup in alg_setkey_by_key_serial
  crypto: vmx - remove CRYPTO_DEV_VMX from Kconfig
  crypto: omap - convert reqctx buffer to fixed-size array
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
  crypto: atmel-ecc - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
  crypto: qat - fix IRQ cleanup on 6xxx probe failure
  crypto: geniv - Remove unused spinlock from struct aead_geniv_ctx
  crypto: qce - simplify qce_xts_swapiv()
  crypto: hisilicon - Fix dma_unmap_single() direction
  crypto: talitos - rename first/last to first_desc/last_desc
  crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash request limitation
  crypto: jitterentropy - replace long-held spinlock with mutex
  crypto: hisilicon - remove unused and non-public APIs for qm and sec
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - drop redundant variable initialization
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove else after return
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - add const qualifier to info_name in struct qm_cmd_dump_item
  crypto: hisilicon - fix the format string type error
  crypto: ccree - fix a memory leak in cc_mac_digest()
  crypto: qat - add support for zstd
  crypto: qat - use swab32 macro
  ...
2026-04-15 15:22:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40286d6379 Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
     P)

   - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
     Bayer)

   - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
     Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
     (Gerd Bayer)

   - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
     to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)

   - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
     routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
     errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
     /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)

   - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
     rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
     and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
     removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
     Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)

  Resource management:

   - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
     we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
     space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)

   - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
     window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
     via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
     resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
     alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
     address space (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
     e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Reset:

   - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
     the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
     previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
     non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
     result (Keith Busch)

   - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
     events (Keith Busch)

   - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
     by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)

   - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
     (Lizhi Hou)

  Error handling:

   - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
     clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)

   - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
     information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  Power control:

   - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
     generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)

  Hotplug:

   - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
     doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
     is gone (Richard Cheng)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
     DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
     Moroni)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
     update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
     advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)

   - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
     mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
     (Daniel Hodges)

   - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
     when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)

   - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
     doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
     have been torn down (Koichiro Den)

   - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
     platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
     BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)

   - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
     driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
     different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)

   - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
     controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
     BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
     window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
     (Randolph Lin)

   - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
     Zhang)

  Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
     some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
     Garg)

  CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
     suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
     (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
     GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)

   - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
     MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
     used (Franz Schnyder)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
     messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
     Tsai)

   - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
     adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
     transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
     stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
     or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
     registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
     is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)

   - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
     latency (Vidya Sagar)

   - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)

   - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
     version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
     as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
     erratum (Vidya Sagar)

   - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
     timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
     can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)

   - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
     from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)

   - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
     DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
     line (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
     modes (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
     mode (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
     since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
     can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)

   - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)

   - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)

   - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
     during probe (John Madieu)

   - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
     intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
     RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
     changes (Shawn Lin)

   - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
     Lin)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
     advertise support for them (Yao Zi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
     with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
     multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
     (Aksh Garg)

   - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
     multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)

   - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
     Cheng)

   - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
     current value (Li RongQing)

   - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"

* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
  PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
  PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
  PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
  PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
  PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
  PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
  PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
  PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
  PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
  PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
  PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
  PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
  PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
  ...
2026-04-15 14:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00