The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at
/sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many tests in the bpf selftest code still refer to this older debugfs
path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-3-zwisler@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older
debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few
spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs
(tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left
those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests that check if filters can bind actions, that is create an
action independently and then bind to a filter.
tdc-tests under category 'infra':
1..18
ok 1 abdc - Reference pedit action object in filter
ok 2 7a70 - Reference mpls action object in filter
ok 3 d241 - Reference bpf action object in filter
ok 4 383a - Reference connmark action object in filter
ok 5 c619 - Reference csum action object in filter
ok 6 a93d - Reference ct action object in filter
ok 7 8bb5 - Reference ctinfo action object in filter
ok 8 2241 - Reference gact action object in filter
ok 9 35e9 - Reference gate action object in filter
ok 10 b22e - Reference ife action object in filter
ok 11 ef74 - Reference mirred action object in filter
ok 12 2c81 - Reference nat action object in filter
ok 13 ac9d - Reference police action object in filter
ok 14 68be - Reference sample action object in filter
ok 15 cf01 - Reference skbedit action object in filter
ok 16 c109 - Reference skbmod action object in filter
ok 17 4abc - Reference tunnel_key action object in filter
ok 18 dadd - Reference vlan action object in filter
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309175554.304824-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add 3 metrics for s390 machines:
- Cycles per instruction: Amount of CPU cycles used per instructions,
named cpi.
- Problem state ratio: Ratio of instructions executed in problem state
compared to total number of instructions, named prbstate.
- Level one instruction and data cache misses per 100 instructions,
named l1mp.
For details about the formulas see this documentation:
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/system/files/inline-files/CPU%20MF%20Formulas%20including%20z16%20-%20May%202022_1.pdf
Output after:
# ./perf stat -M cpi -- dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10K
10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10737418240 bytes (11 GB, 10 GiB) copied, 1.30151 s, 8.2 GB/s
Performance counter stats for 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null .....':
6,779,778,802 CPU_CYCLES # 1.96 cpi
3,461,975,090 INSTRUCTIONS
1.306873021 seconds time elapsed
0.001034000 seconds user
1.305677000 seconds sys
#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-By: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313080201.2440201-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This change is intended to be a no-op for most current cases, the
default sort order is the order the events were parsed. Where it
varies is in how groups are handled. Previously an uncore and core
event that are grouped would most often cause the group to be removed:
```
$ perf stat -e '{instructions,uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/}' -a sleep 1
WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
anon group { instructions, uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/ }
...
```
However, when wildcards are used the events should be re-sorted and
re-grouped in parse_events__set_leader, but this currently fails for
simple examples:
```
$ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
<not counted> MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/
<not counted> MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/
1.000996992 seconds time elapsed
```
A futher failure mode, fixed in this patch, is to force topdown events
into a group.
This change moves sorting the evsels in the evlist after parsing. It
requires parsing to set up groups. First the evsels are sorted
respecting the existing groupings and parse order, but also reordering
to ensure evsels of the same PMU and group appear together. So that
software and aux events respect groups, their pmu_name is taken from
the group leader. The sorting is done with list_sort removing a memory
allocation.
After sorting a pass is done to correct the group leaders and for
topdown events ensuring they have a group leader.
This fixes the problems seen before:
```
$ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
727.42 MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/
81.84 MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/
1.000948615 seconds time elapsed
```
As well as making groups not fail for cases like:
```
$ perf stat -e '{imc_free_running_0/data_total/,imc_free_running_1/data_total/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
256.47 MiB imc_free_running_0/data_total/
256.48 MiB imc_free_running_1/data_total/
1.001165442 seconds time elapsed
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230312021543.3060328-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Merge commit bf9bec4cb3 ("Merge branch 'bpf: Allow reads from uninit stack'")
from bpf-next to bpf tree to address verification issues in some programs
due to stack usage.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Hundreds of "read LOST count failed" error messages may be displayed,
when the below command is launched.
perf record -e '{cpu/mem-loads-aux/,cpu/event=0xcd,umask=0x1/}:S' -a
According to the commit 89e3106fa2 ("libperf: Handle read format
in perf_evsel__read()"), the PERF_FORMAT_GROUP is only available for
the leader. However, the record__read_lost_samples() goes through every
entry of an evlist, which includes both leader and member. The member
event errors out and triggers the error message. Since there may be
hundreds of CPUs on a server, the message will be printed hundreds of
times, which is very annoying.
The message itself is correct, but the pr_err is a overkill. Other error
messages in the record__read_lost_samples() are all pr_debug. To make
the output format consistent, change the pr_err("read LOST count
failed\n"); to pr_debug("read LOST count failed\n");.
User can still get the message via -v option.
Fixes: e3a23261ad ("perf record: Read and inject LOST_SAMPLES events")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301150413.27011-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Some virtio / vhost / vdpa fixes accumulated so far"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
tools/virtio: Ignore virtio-trace/trace-agent
vdpa_sim: set last_used_idx as last_avail_idx in vdpasim_queue_ready
vhost-vdpa: free iommu domain after last use during cleanup
vdpa/mlx5: should not activate virtq object when suspended
vp_vdpa: fix the crash in hot unplug with vp_vdpa
Pull clone3 fix from Christian Brauner:
"A simple fix for the clone3() system call.
The CLONE_NEWTIME allows the creation of time namespaces. The flag
reuses a bit from the CSIGNAL bits that are used in the legacy clone()
system call to set the signal that gets sent to the parent after the
child exits.
The clone3() system call doesn't rely on CSIGNAL anymore as it uses a
dedicated .exit_signal field in struct clone_args. So we blocked all
CSIGNAL bits in clone3_args_valid(). When CLONE_NEWTIME was introduced
and reused a CSIGNAL bit we forgot to adapt clone3_args_valid()
causing CLONE_NEWTIME with clone3() to be rejected. Fix this"
* tag 'kernel.fork.v6.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests/clone3: test clone3 with CLONE_NEWTIME
fork: allow CLONE_NEWTIME in clone3 flags
This commit tests the "tsc=watchdog" kernel boot parameter when running
the clocksourcewd torture tests.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Currently, invoking kvm-again.sh without a --duration argument results
in a bash error message. This commit therefore adds quotes around the
$dur argument to kvm-transform.sh to allow a default duration to be
taken from the earlier run.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
This commit converts extract-stall.sh script's header comment to a
usage() function, and adds an argument check. While in the area, make
this script be executable.
[ paulmck: Strength argument check, remove extraneous comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
This commit enables the RCU_LAZY Kconfig option in scenario TREE04 in
order to provide some ongoing testing of this configuration.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
There is now a BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 Kconfig option that allows CPU 0
to be offlined on x86 systems. This commit therefore sets this option in
the TREE01 rcutorture scenario in order to regularly test this capability.
Reported-by: "Zhang, Qiang1" <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
In case of errors, the printed message had the expected and the seen
value inverted.
This patch simply correct the order: first the expected value, then the
one that has been seen.
Fixes: 10d4273411 ("selftests: mptcp: userspace: print error details if any")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce xdp_set_features_flag utility routine in order to update
dynamically xdp_features according to the dynamic hw configuration via
ethtool (e.g. changing number of hw rx/tx queues).
Add xdp_clear_features_flag() in order to clear all xdp_feature flag.
Reviewed-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix get_mask utility routine in order to take into account possible gaps
in the elements list.
Fixes: be5bea1cc0 ("net: add basic C code generators for Netlink")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Properly manage render-max property for flags definition type
introducing mask value and setting it to (last_element << 1) - 1
instead of adding max value set to last_element + 1
Fixes: be5bea1cc0 ("net: add basic C code generators for Netlink")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new selftest, local_kptr_stash, which uses bpf_kptr_xchg to stash
a bpf_obj_new-allocated object in a map. Test the following scenarios:
* Stash two rb_nodes in an arraymap, don't unstash them, rely on map
free to destruct them
* Stash two rb_nodes in an arraymap, unstash the second one in a
separate program, rely on map free to destruct first
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310230743.2320707-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The following build error can be seen:
progs/test_deny_namespace.c:22:19: error: call to undeclared function 'BIT_LL'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
__u64 cap_mask = BIT_LL(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
The struct kernel_cap_struct no longer exists in the kernel as well.
Adjust bpf prog to fix both issues.
Fixes: f122a08b19 ("capability: just use a 'u64' instead of a 'u32[2]' array")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The commit 11e456cae9 ("selftests/bpf: Fix compilation errors: Assign a value to a constant")
fixed the issue cleanly in bpf-next.
This is an alternative fix in bpf tree to avoid merge conflict between bpf and bpf-next.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This has a "#ifdef CONFIG_*" that used to be exposed to userspace.
The names in here are so generic that I don't think it's a good idea
to expose them to userspace (or even the rest of the kernel). There are
multiple in-kernel users, so it's been moved to a kernel header file.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Reviewed-by: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Message-Id: <1447119071-19392-10-git-send-email-palmer@dabbelt.com>
[thuth: Remove it also from tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This patch tests how many kmallocs is needed to create and free
a batch of UDP sockets and each socket has a 64bytes bpf storage.
It also measures how fast the UDP sockets can be created.
The result is from my qemu setup.
Before bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create
Setting up benchmark 'local-storage-create'...
Benchmark 'local-storage-create' started.
Iter 0 ( 73.193us): creates 213.552k/s (213.552k/prod), 3.09 kmallocs/create
Iter 1 (-20.724us): creates 211.908k/s (211.908k/prod), 3.09 kmallocs/create
Iter 2 ( 9.280us): creates 212.574k/s (212.574k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 3 ( 11.039us): creates 213.209k/s (213.209k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 4 (-11.411us): creates 213.351k/s (213.351k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 5 ( -7.915us): creates 214.754k/s (214.754k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 6 ( 11.317us): creates 210.942k/s (210.942k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Summary: creates 212.789 ± 1.310k/s (212.789k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
After bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create
Setting up benchmark 'local-storage-create'...
Benchmark 'local-storage-create' started.
Iter 0 ( 68.265us): creates 243.984k/s (243.984k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 1 ( 30.357us): creates 238.424k/s (238.424k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 2 (-18.712us): creates 232.963k/s (232.963k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 3 (-15.885us): creates 238.879k/s (238.879k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 4 ( 5.590us): creates 237.490k/s (237.490k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 5 ( 8.577us): creates 237.521k/s (237.521k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 6 ( -6.263us): creates 238.508k/s (238.508k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Summary: creates 237.298 ± 2.198k/s (237.298k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-18-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch tweats the socket_bind bpf prog to test the
local_storage->smap == NULL case in the bpf_local_storage_free()
code path. The idea is to create the local_storage with
the sk_storage_map's selem first. Then add the sk_storage_map2's selem
and then delete the earlier sk_storeage_map's selem.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-17-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
