Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
(Amery Hung)
Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)
Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.
- Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)
This is another major feature that took years to materialize.
Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit
- Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)
- Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)
- Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
Puranjay Mohan)
- Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)
- Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)
- Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
(Nandakumar Edamana)
- Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)
- Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)
- Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)
- Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
Monnet)
- Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)
- Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
Chen)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
...
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.
- Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.
Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still
using MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case,
it's helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for
other algorithms.
Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use the new
MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.
- Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
Curve25519 code.
Consolidate these into one module per algorithm, and centralize the
configuration and build process. This is the same reorganization that
has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.
- Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.
- Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.
- Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (38 commits)
crypto: md5 - Implement export_core() and import_core()
wireguard: kconfig: simplify crypto kconfig selections
lib/crypto: tests: Enable Curve25519 test when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
lib/crypto: curve25519: Consolidate into single module
lib/crypto: curve25519: Move a couple functions out-of-line
lib/crypto: tests: Add Curve25519 benchmark
lib/crypto: tests: Migrate Curve25519 self-test to KUnit
crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests
crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: powerpc/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: arm/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Remove unused curve25519 kpp support
lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2s
lib/crypto: blake2s: Consolidate into single C translation unit
lib/crypto: blake2s: Move generic code into blake2s.c
lib/crypto: blake2s: Always enable arch-optimized BLAKE2s code
lib/crypto: blake2s: Remove obsolete self-test
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Reduce size of BLAKE2S_SIGMA2
lib/crypto: chacha: Consolidate into single module
...
This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields
to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API:
- signature: A pointer to the signature blob.
- signature_size: The size of the signature blob.
- keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g.,
the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys.
When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel:
1. Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`.
2. Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's
instruction buffer.
3. If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted
keyring, the program load proceeds.
4. If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing
for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned
programs and implement a security policy.
5. If signature verification fails for any reason,
the program is not loaded.
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a NULL pointer dereference in ccp and a couple of bugs in
the af_alg interface"
* tag 'v6.17-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg
crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg
crypto: ccp - Always pass in an error pointer to __sev_platform_shutdown_locked()
Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the
data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore,
concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal
socket state.
Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates
exclusive ownership for writing.
Fixes: 8ff590903d ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations")
Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If an error causes af_alg_sendmsg to abort, ctx->merge may contain
a garbage value from the previous loop. This may then trigger a
crash on the next entry into af_alg_sendmsg when it attempts to do
a merge that can't be done.
Fix this by setting ctx->merge to zero near the start of the loop.
Fixes: 8ff590903d ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations")
Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since commit 9d7a0ab1c7 ("crypto: ahash - Handle partial blocks in
API"), the recently-added export_core() and import_core() methods in
struct shash_alg have effectively become mandatory (even though it is
not tested or enforced), since legacy drivers that need a fallback
depend on them. Make crypto/md5.c compatible with these legacy drivers
by adding export_core() and import_core() methods to it.
Fixes: ba8ee22a7f ("crypto: md5 - Wrap library and add HMAC support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906215417.89584-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Curve25519 has both a library API and a crypto_kpp API. However, the
crypto_kpp API for Curve25519 had no users outside crypto/testmgr.c.
I.e., no non-test code ever passed "curve25519" to crypto_alloc_kpp().
Remove this unused code. We'll instead focus on the Curve25519 library
API (<crypto/curve25519.h>), which is a simpler and easier-to-use API
and is the API that is actually being used.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906213523.84915-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Curve25519 is used only via the library API, not the crypto_kpp API. In
preparation for removing the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519,
remove the tests for the "curve25519" kpp from crypto/testmgr.c.
Note that these tests just duplicated lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.c,
which uses the same list of test vectors. So they didn't really provide
any additional value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906213523.84915-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
For the "chacha20", "xchacha20", and "xchacha12" skcipher algorithms,
instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally
registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers.
These just use the regular library functions, so they just do the right
thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.
This eliminates the need for the ChaCha library to support
chacha_crypt_generic() and hchacha_block_generic() as part of its
external interface. A later commit will make chacha_crypt_generic() a
static function.
Since this commit removes several "*-generic" driver names which
crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update testmgr.c accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827151131.27733-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Consolidate the Poly1305 code into a single module, similar to various
other algorithms (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512, etc.):
- Each arch now provides a header file lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/poly1305.h,
replacing lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/poly1305*.c. The header defines
poly1305_block_init(), poly1305_blocks(), poly1305_emit(), and
optionally poly1305_mod_init_arch(). It is included by
lib/crypto/poly1305.c, and thus the code gets built into the single
libpoly1305 module, with improved inlining in some cases.
- Whether arch-optimized Poly1305 is buildable is now controlled
centrally by lib/crypto/Kconfig instead of by
lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig. The conditions for enabling it remain
the same as before, and it remains enabled by default. (The PPC64 one
remains unconditionally disabled due to 'depends on BROKEN'.)
- Any additional arch-specific translation units for the optimized
Poly1305 code, such as assembly files, are now compiled by
lib/crypto/Makefile instead of lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
A special consideration is needed because the Adiantum code uses the
poly1305_core_*() functions directly. For now, just carry forward that
approach. This means retaining the CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_GENERIC kconfig
symbol, and keeping the poly1305_core_*() functions in separate
translation units. So it's not quite as streamlined I've done with the
other hash functions, but we still get a single libpoly1305 module.
Note: to see the diff from the arm, arm64, and x86 .c files to the new
.h files, view this commit with 'git show -M10'.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829152513.92459-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Allow hash drivers without fallbacks (e.g., hardware key)
Algorithms:
- Add hmac hardware key support (phmac) on s390
- Re-enable sha384 in FIPS mode
- Disable sha1 in FIPS mode
- Convert zstd to acomp
Drivers:
- Lower priority of qat skcipher and aead
- Convert aspeed to partial block API
- Add iMX8QXP support in caam
- Add rate limiting support for GEN6 devices in qat
- Enable telemetry for GEN6 devices in qat
- Implement full backlog mode for hisilicon/sec2"
* tag 'v6.17-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
crypto: keembay - Use min() to simplify ocs_create_linked_list_from_sg()
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - fix dma unmap sequence
crypto: qat - make adf_dev_autoreset() static
crypto: ccp - reduce stack usage in ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd
crypto: qat - refactor ring-related debug functions
crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next()
crypto: qat - fix DMA direction for compression on GEN2 devices
crypto: jitter - replace ARRAY_SIZE definition with header include
crypto: engine - remove {prepare,unprepare}_crypt_hardware callbacks
crypto: engine - remove request batching support
crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown
crypto: qat - enable rate limiting feature for GEN6 devices
crypto: qat - add compression slice count for rate limiting
crypto: qat - add get_svc_slice_cnt() in device data structure
crypto: qat - add adf_rl_get_num_svc_aes() in rate limiting
crypto: qat - relocate service related functions
crypto: qat - consolidate service enums
crypto: qat - add decompression service for rate limiting
crypto: qat - validate service in rate limiting sysfs api
crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - implement full backlog mode for sec
...
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
- Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
- Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
There are also some smaller changes:
- Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
- Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
- Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
- Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
- Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
variants.
These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as
users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've
already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000
more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h
lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers
crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions
lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw()
crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol
lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey()
lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function
lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages
...
The ARRAY_SIZE macro is already defined in linux/array_size.h
This patch replaces the ARRAY_SIZE definition in jitterentropy.c with
an include, to make the code cleaner, and help reduce the number of
duplicate ARRAY_SIZE definitions in the codebase.
Signed-off-by: Ruben Wauters <rubenru09@aol.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The {prepare,unprepare}_crypt_hardware callbacks were added back in 2016
by commit 735d37b542 ("crypto: engine - Introduce the block request
crypto engine framework"), but they were never implemented by any driver.
Remove them as they are unused.
Since the 'engine->idling' and 'was_busy' flags are no longer needed,
remove them as well.
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove request batching support from crypto_engine, as there are no
drivers using this feature and it doesn't really work that well.
Instead of doing batching based on backlog, a more optimal approach
would be for the user to handle the batching (similar to how IPsec
can hook into GSO to get 64K of data each time or how block encryption
can use unit sizes much greater than 4K).
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To avoid a crash when control flow integrity is enabled, make the
workspace ("stream") free function use a consistent type, and call it
through a function pointer that has that same type.
Fixes: 42d9f6c774 ("crypto: acomp - Move scomp stream allocation code into acomp")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cryptd_queue::cryptd_cpu_queue is a per-CPU variable and relies on
disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in
local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit
locking.
Add a local_lock_t to the struct cryptd_cpu_queue and use
local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change adds only lockdep
coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Like I did for crypto/sha512.c, rework crypto/sha1_generic.c (renamed to
crypto/sha1.c) to simply wrap the normal library functions instead of
accessing the low-level block function directly. Also add support for
HMAC-SHA1, again just wrapping the library functions.
Since the replacement crypto_shash algorithms are implemented using the
(potentially arch-optimized) library functions, give them driver names
ending with "-lib" rather than "-generic". Update crypto/testmgr.c and
an odd driver to take this change in driver name into account.
Note: to see the diff from crypto/sha1_generic.c to crypto/sha1.c, view
this commit with 'git show -M10'.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712232329.818226-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
crypto/hash_info.c just contains a couple of arrays that map HASH_ALGO_*
algorithm IDs to properties of those algorithms. It is compiled only
when CRYPTO_HASH_INFO=y, but currently CRYPTO_HASH_INFO depends on
CRYPTO. Since this can be useful without the old-school crypto API,
move it into lib/crypto/ so that it no longer depends on CRYPTO.
This eliminates the need for FS_VERITY to select CRYPTO after it's been
converted to use lib/crypto/.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630172224.46909-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The intermediary value was included in the wrong
hash state. While there, adapt to user-space by
setting the timestamp to 0 if stuck and inserting
the values nevertheless.
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Theil <theil.markus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Like I did for crypto/sha512.c, rework crypto/sha256.c to simply wrap
the normal library functions instead of accessing the low-level arch-
optimized and generic block functions directly. Also add support for
HMAC-SHA224 and HMAC-SHA256, again just wrapping the library functions.
Since the replacement crypto_shash algorithms are implemented using the
(potentially arch-optimized) library functions, give them driver names
ending with "-lib" rather than "-generic". Update crypto/testmgr.c and
a couple odd drivers to take this change in driver name into account.
Besides the above cases which are accounted for, there are no known
cases where the driver names were being depended on. There is
potential for confusion for people manually checking /proc/crypto (e.g.
https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e33c893-2466-4d4e-afb1-966334e451a2@linux.ibm.com/),
but really people just need to get used to the driver name not being
meaningful for the software algorithms. Historically, the optimized
code was disabled by default, so there was some purpose to checking
whether it was enabled or not. However, this is now fixed for all SHA-2
algorithms, and the library code just always does the right thing. E.g.
if the CPU supports SHA-256 instructions, they are used.
This change does also mean that the generic partial block handling code
in crypto/shash.c, which got added in 6.16, no longer gets used. But
that's fine; the library has to implement the partial block handling
anyway, and it's better to do it in the library since the block size and
other properties of the algorithm are all fixed at compile time there,
resulting in more streamlined code.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160645.3198-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Currently the SHA-224 and SHA-256 library functions can be mixed
arbitrarily, even in ways that are incorrect, for example using
sha224_init() and sha256_final(). This is because they operate on the
same structure, sha256_state.
Introduce stronger typing, as I did for SHA-384 and SHA-512.
Also as I did for SHA-384 and SHA-512, use the names *_ctx instead of
*_state. The *_ctx names have the following small benefits:
- They're shorter.
- They avoid an ambiguity with the compression function state.
- They're consistent with the well-known OpenSSL API.
- Users usually name the variable 'sctx' anyway, which suggests that
*_ctx would be the more natural name for the actual struct.
Therefore: update the SHA-224 and SHA-256 APIs, implementation, and
calling code accordingly.
In the new structs, also strongly-type the compression function state.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160645.3198-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering
"*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)"
drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the
regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the
right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.
This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base()
and crc32c_base(). Separate commits make those static functions.
Since this commit removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic"
driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update testmgr.c
accordingly. This does mean that testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the
"generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and
crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.
Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous commit
fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or
"crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.
btrfs does export the checksum name and checksum driver name in
/sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This commit makes the driver name portion
of that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or
"crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of
the driver name portion of this file seems to have been just to allow
users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized
CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels
where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be
explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in
Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and
the driver name portion of this is basically obsolete. (Also, note that
the crc32c driver name already changed in 6.14.)
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613183753.31864-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Delete crypto/sha512_generic.c, which provided "generic" SHA-384 and
SHA-512 crypto_shash algorithms. Replace it with crypto/sha512.c which
provides SHA-384, SHA-512, HMAC-SHA384, and HMAC-SHA512 crypto_shash
algorithms using the corresponding library functions.
This is a prerequisite for migrating all the arch-optimized SHA-512 code
(which is almost 3000 lines) to lib/crypto/ rather than duplicating it.
Since the replacement crypto_shash algorithms are implemented using the
(potentially arch-optimized) library functions, give them
cra_driver_names ending with "-lib" rather than "-generic". Update
crypto/testmgr.c and one odd driver to take this change in driver name
into account. Besides these cases which are accounted for, there are no
known cases where the cra_driver_name was being depended on.
This change does mean that the abstract partial block handling code in
crypto/shash.c, which got added in 6.16, no longer gets used. But
that's fine; the library has to implement the partial block handling
anyway, and it's better to do it in the library since the block size and
other properties of the algorithm are all fixed at compile time there,
resulting in more streamlined code.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160320.2888-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Make the hash walk functions
crypto_hash_walk_done()
crypto_hash_walk_first()
crypto_hash_walk_last()
public again.
These functions had been removed from the header file
include/crypto/internal/hash.h with commit 7fa4817340
("crypto: ahash - make hash walk functions private to ahash.c")
as there was no crypto algorithm code using them.
With the upcoming crypto implementation for s390 phmac
these functions will be exploited and thus need to be
public within the kernel again.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Convert the implementation to a native acomp interface using zstd
streaming APIs, eliminating the need for buffer linearization.
This includes:
- Removal of the scomp interface in favor of acomp
- Refactoring of stream allocation, initialization, and handling for
both compression and decompression using Zstandard streaming APIs
- Replacement of crypto_register_scomp() with crypto_register_acomp()
for module registration
Signed-off-by: Suman Kumar Chakraborty <suman.kumar.chakraborty@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Ensure that drivers that have not been converted to the ahash API
do not use the ahash_request_set_virt fallback path as they cannot
use the software fallback.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9d7a0ab1c7 ("crypto: ahash - Handle partial blocks in API")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Invoke the final function directly in the default finup implementation
since crypto_ahash_final is now just a wrapper around finup.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9d7a0ab1c7 ("crypto: ahash - Handle partial blocks in API")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The function opencodes cpumask_nth(). The dedicated helper is faster
than an open for-loop.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The sunset period of SHA-1 is approaching [1] and FIPS 140 certificates
have a validity of 5 years. Any distros starting FIPS certification for
their kernels now would therefore most likely end up on the NIST
Cryptographic Module Validation Program "historical" list before their
certification expires.
While SHA-1 is technically still allowed until Dec. 31, 2030, it is
heavily discouraged by NIST and it makes sense to set .fips_allowed to
0 now for any crypto algorithms that reference it in order to avoid any
costly surprises down the line.
[1]: https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/nist-retires-sha-1-cryptographic-algorithm
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 698de82278 ("crypto: testmgr - make it easier to enable the
full set of tests") removed support for building kernels that run only
the "fast" set of crypto self-tests by default. This assumed that
nearly everyone actually wanted the full set of tests, *if* they had
already chosen to enable the tests at all.
Unfortunately, it turns out that both Debian and Fedora intentionally
have the crypto self-tests enabled in their production kernels. And for
production kernels we do need to keep the testing time down, which
implies just running the "fast" tests, not the full set of tests.
For Fedora, a reason for enabling the tests in production is that they
are being (mis)used to meet the FIPS 140-3 pre-operational testing
requirement.
However, the other reason for enabling the tests in production, which
applies to both distros, is that they provide some value in protecting
users from buggy drivers. Unfortunately, the crypto/ subsystem has many
buggy and untested drivers for off-CPU hardware accelerators on rare
platforms. These broken drivers get shipped to users, and there have
been multiple examples of the tests preventing these buggy drivers from
being used. So effectively, the tests are being relied on in production
kernels. I think this is kind of crazy (untested drivers should just
not be enabled at all), but that seems to be how things work currently.
Thus, reintroduce a kconfig option that controls the level of testing.
Call it CRYPTO_SELFTESTS_FULL instead of the original name
CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS, which was slightly misleading.
Moreover, given the "production kernel" use case, make CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
depend on EXPERT instead of DEBUG_KERNEL.
I also haven't reinstated all the #ifdefs in crypto/testmgr.c. Instead,
just rely on the compiler to optimize out unused code.
Fixes: 40b9969796 ("crypto: testmgr - replace CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS with CRYPTO_SELFTESTS")
Fixes: 698de82278 ("crypto: testmgr - make it easier to enable the full set of tests")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Some drivers cannot have a fallback, e.g., because the key is held
in hardware. Allow these to be used with ahash by adding the bit
CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
The HKDF self-tests depend on the HMAC algorithms being registered.
HMAC is now registered at module_init, which put it at the same level as
HKDF. Move HKDF to late_initcall so that it runs afterwards.
Fixes: ef93f15628 ("Revert "crypto: run initcalls for generic implementations earlier"")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
