Commit Graph

1573 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Danilo Krummrich
54b4b3aa7c rust: device: move drvdata_borrow() to InternalBoundContext
Move drvdata_borrow() from impl Device<CoreInternal<'a>> to
impl<Ctx: InternalBoundContext> Device<Ctx>, making it available from
both CoreInternal and BoundInternal contexts.

Fold drvdata_unchecked() (previously on Device<Bound>) directly into
drvdata_borrow(), since it was only called from there and the generic
context cannot resolve methods through the deref chain.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-By: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530132736.3298549-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
807be7ee6f rust: device: add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait
Add a new BoundInternal device context type for cases where bus
abstractions need access to internal device infrastructure, where
CoreInternal would not be justified.

Introduce the InternalBoundContext marker trait, implemented by both
CoreInternal and BoundInternal, to allow methods that require internal
bus abstraction access to a bound device to be generic over both
contexts.

The deref hierarchy now has two branches:
  - CoreInternal<'a> => Core<'a> => Bound => Normal
  - BoundInternal => Bound => Normal

Update impl_device_context_deref! and impl_device_context_into_aref!
macros to emit the BoundInternal => Bound deref and the corresponding
ARef conversion.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-By: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530132736.3298549-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3fadfb9362 rust: firmware: avoid UB in example by passing parameter
The `Firmware` example crafts an `ARef<Device>` using a null pointer,
which breaks the safety requirements of `Device::get_device()`.

Instead, pass an `ARef` via a parameter, which is simpler, avoids UB
and removes an `unsafe` block.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711180231.229525-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Also drop the second superfluous empty line. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 15:44:44 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a10639966f rust: devres: ensure revocation is complete before device finishes unbinding
Now that the revocation Completion is in place, also address the
symmetric case. When Devres::drop() wins the is_available swap and the
devres callback loses, the callback returns to devres_release_all()
without waiting. This means device unbinding can complete while
Devres::drop() is still executing drop_in_place() on another CPU, which
is a problem if T's destructor accesses device state.

Make the synchronization bidirectional. Whichever side performs
drop_in_place() signals the Completion, and the other side waits.

This does not reintroduce the nested Devres deadlock fixed by commit
ba268514ea ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to nesting"),
because that deadlock was caused by drop waiting for the release
callback to return (the old 'devm' Completion). Here, both sides only
wait for drop_in_place() to finish, which completes within the current
call chain. The Arc<Inner<T>> keeps the Inner allocation alive
independently.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ba268514ea ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to nesting")
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628200304.2365598-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 00:57:19 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
acc516dfa1 rust: devres: fix race between concurrent revokers
There is a potential race condition when two paths try to revoke a
Devres concurrently.

The driver core's devres_release_all() calls Revocable::revoke() via the
release callback, while Devres::drop() calls revoke_nosync() on another
CPU.

The revoker that does not claim the is_available swap returns
immediately, but the revoker that did may still be executing
drop_in_place() on the inner data. This can cause a use-after-free when
the other revoker's caller proceeds to drop adjacent resources that
drop_in_place() still references (e.g., Devres<DmaMappedSgt> racing with
SGTable freeing the backing sg_table and pages).

Fix this by adding a Completion. The release callback signals the
Completion after revoke() finishes, and Devres::drop() waits for it when
it loses the is_available swap. This ensures the wrapped object is fully
torn down before Devres::drop() returns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260612202841.2577C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 05aa6fb1c2 ("rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_table")
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628174451.2275679-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 00:57:19 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
b07fc8d60b Merge patch series "rust: I/O type generalization and projection"
Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> says:

This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary:

- Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists
  with a dynamically sized `Region` type.

- Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped.
  A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews.

- Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid
  duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code.

- Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`.

- Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends).

This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed
representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove
the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer
from the `KnownSize` trait instead.

Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to
typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O
memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for
`Coherent<T>`.

Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it
similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series
use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods.

Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`.
`io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small
subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to
demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition.

New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes
`dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives
only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of).
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()`
series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the
semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their
atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-0-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 23:50:39 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a56a92be1f Merge patch series "ForLt/CovariantForLt split, auxiliary closure API and DevresLt"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:

The ForLt trait currently guarantees covariance, which allows safe
lifetime shortening via cast_ref(). However, some types (e.g. those
containing Mutex<&'bound T>) are invariant over their lifetime parameter
and cannot safely use cast_ref().

This series splits ForLt into two traits:

  - ForLt: base trait for all lifetime-parameterized types, providing
    only the Of<'a> GAT.

  - CovariantForLt: unsafe subtrait that guarantees covariance,
    providing a safe cast_ref() method.

For invariant types, a closure-based API (registration_data_with()) is
added to the auxiliary subsystem. The closure's HRTB prevents the caller
from choosing a concrete lifetime, which would be unsound for invariant
types.

On top of that, this series adds DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper
around Devres<F::Of<'static>> that shortens the stored 'static lifetime
back to the caller's borrow scope. DevresLt provides both closure-based
access (access_with/try_access_with for ForLt types) and direct
reference access (access/try_access for CovariantForLt types).

Also implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem and
ExclusiveIoMem, and update their into_devres() methods to return
DevresLt. Provide convenience type aliases DevresBar, DevresIoMem and
DevresExclusiveIoMem.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 23:34:30 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
7488dc14b0 rust: io: mem: return DevresLt from IoMem/ExclusiveIoMem::into_devres()
Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for IoMem<'static, SIZE> and
ExclusiveIoMem<'static, SIZE> so that DevresLt can shorten the stored
'static lifetime back to the caller's borrow lifetime.

CovariantForLt is sound because both types only hold &'a Device<Bound>,
which is covariant over 'a.

Since DevresLt::new() handles the lifetime transmutation internally,
into_devres() no longer needs an explicit transmute to 'static.

Add DevresIoMem<SIZE> and DevresExclusiveIoMem<SIZE> type aliases.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add default SIZE parameter to DevresIoMem. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:47:00 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
e7e6bf5af8 rust: pci: return DevresLt from Bar::into_devres()
Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar<'static, SIZE> so that
DevresLt can shorten the stored 'static lifetime back to the caller's
borrow lifetime.

CovariantForLt is sound because Bar<'a, SIZE> only holds &'a
Device<Bound>, which is covariant over 'a.

Since DevresLt::new() handles the lifetime transmutation internally,
into_devres() no longer needs an explicit transmute to Bar<'static>.

Add a DevresBar<SIZE> type alias for convenience.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add default SIZE parameter to DevresBar. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:45:40 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
b85f672a3e rust: devres: add DevresLt for ForLt-aware device resource access
Devres<T> stores resources as T and returns &'a T from access(). For
lifetime-parameterized types like Bar<'a, SIZE> that are transmuted to
'static for storage, this exposes the synthetic 'static lifetime to
callers -- any method on the stored type that returns a reference with
its lifetime parameter would yield a &'static reference, which is
unsound.

Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper around Devres<F::Of<'static>>
that shortens the stored 'static lifetime to the caller's borrow
lifetime in all access methods.

DevresLt::new() is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the
data remains valid for the device's full bound scope; the internal
transmute from F::Of<'a> to F::Of<'static> would otherwise allow
use-after-free.

Two access patterns are provided:

- CovariantForLt types get direct-reference accessors (access,
  try_access) that return shortened references via
  CovariantForLt::cast_ref.

- Plain ForLt types use closure-based accessors (access_with,
  try_access_with) whose universally quantified lifetime prevents
  callers from smuggling in concrete short-lived references.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:44:38 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
491784c54c rust: auxiliary: add registration_data_with() for ForLt types
Add registration_data_with() taking a for<'a> closure that receives
Pin<&'a F::Of<'a>>, which works with any ForLt type. Taking a for<'a>
closure rather than returning a direct reference prevents callers from
choosing a concrete lifetime for the data, which is required for
soundness with non-covariant ForLt types.

Extract the common null-check, TypeId-check and KBox-borrow logic into a
private registration_data_pinned() helper shared by both
registration_data_with() and the existing registration_data().

Relax Registration's bound from CovariantForLt to ForLt so that
non-covariant types can be registered.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:44:38 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
1b56056294 rust: types: introduce ForLt base trait for CovariantForLt
Add a new ForLt trait as a base for CovariantForLt:

  - ForLt (non-unsafe): represents a type generic over a lifetime, with
    no covariance guarantee.

  - CovariantForLt (unsafe): becomes a subtrait of ForLt that
    additionally proves the type is covariant over its lifetime
    parameter, providing a safe cast_ref() method.

This split allows non-covariant types (e.g. types behind a Mutex) to
implement ForLt and participate in DevresLt / registration data patterns
that use HRTB closures for sound access, without requiring a covariance
proof that would fail to compile.

Both macros share the UnsafeForLtImpl helper type, distinguished by
a const generic N: ForLt! emits N = 0 (no covariance proof),
CovariantForLt! emits N = 1 (with compile-time covariance proof).

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ Merge ForLt pub use, inline resolve_hrt/ty_static, add intra-doc
  links. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:42:03 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
2c91f57e81 rust: types: rename ForLt to CovariantForLt
Rename ForLt to CovariantForLt to prepare for the introduction of a new
ForLt base trait that does not require covariance.

The existing ForLt trait requires covariance, which enables the safe
cast_ref() method. This rename preserves the same semantics under a more
precise name, making room for a weaker ForLt trait in a subsequent
commit.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:35:47 +02:00
Gary Guo
11a4784f90 rust: io: implement IoSysMap
Add an enum as sum type for `Mmio` and `SysMem`. This serves similar
purpose of `iosys_map`. Thanks to Rust's type system, all of projection and
struct read/write can be handled by the generic I/O projection mechanism
(i.e. `io_project!`, `io_read!, `io_write!`) for free, and there is no need
to provide things like `iosys_map_rd_field` or `iosys_map_wr_field`. An
enum type also makes it very easy to construct or destruct.

This could be made more generic by implementing on a general purpose sum
type like `Either`; however this is kept specific unless a need arises that
warrants this to be generic over other I/O backends.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-20-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
e7219e53c5 rust: io: add copying methods
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` when
moving to `io_read!` and `io_write!` was the ability to read/write a large
structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no
guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to
fit in u32. Re-introduce the capability in the form of copying methods.

    dma_read!(foo, bar) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_read()
    dma_write!(foo, bar, baz) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_write(baz)

Model these semantics after memcpy so user has clear expectation of lack of
atomicity. As an additional benefit of this change, this now works for MMIO
as well by mapping them to `memcpy_{from,to}io`.

For slices which is DST so the `copy_read` and `copy_write` API above can't
work, add `copy_from_slice` and `copy_to_slice` to copy from/to normal
memory.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-19-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
6ff7d69b7e rust: dma: drop dma_read! and dma_write! API
The primitive read/write use case is covered by the `io_read!` and
`io_write!` macro. The non-primitive use case was finicky; they should
either be achieved using `CoherentBox` or `as_ref()/as_mut()` to assert the
lack of concurrent access, or should be using memcpy-like APIs to express
the non-atomic and tearable nature.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-18-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
89814c42c1 rust: io: add read_val and write_val functions on Io
Provide `read_val` and `write_val` that allow I/O views to be accessed when
they're narrowed down to just views of primitives.

This is used to provide `io_read!` and `io_write!` macros, which are
generalized version of current `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` macro that work
for all types that implement `Io`.

Note though `io_read!` and `io_write!` only works if backend implements
`IoCapable` for the type; which is typically only implemented for
atomically accessible primitives. `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` currently
supports them via `read_volatile` and `write_volatile`; this can be
undesirable for aggregates as LLVM may turn them to multiple instructions
to access parts and re-assemble, even if they could be combined to a single
instruction. Thus, `io_read!()` and `io_write!()` does not fully replace
`dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` in this scenario. The ability to
read/write aggregates (when atomicity is of no concern) is better served
with copying primitives (e.g. memcpy_{from,to}io).

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-16-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
1d409d1e7a rust: io: implement a view type for Coherent
Implement a `CoherentView` type which is a view of `Coherent`. To be able
to give out DMA handles, the view type contains both CPU and DMA pointers,
and the projection method projects both at once.

Delegate most of the `Io` implementation to `SysMemBackend`. Provide a
method to erase the DMA handle and give out a `SysMem` view, if the user
does not need the `dma_handle`.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-15-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Laura Nao
2fabff7807 rust: io: add I/O backend for system memory with volatile access
Add `SysMem`, an `Io` trait implementation for kernel virtual address
ranges. It uses volatile accessors to provide safe access to shared
memory that may be concurrently accessed by external hardware. Implement
`IoCapable` for `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, and `u64` (for 64-bit system).

This can be used instead of `Coherent` for cases where a different layer
takes care of mapping the system memory to the device (e.g. dma-buf or
GPUVM).

Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
[ Rebased and adapted on top of I/O rework. - Gary ]
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-14-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
1f989555fe rust: io: add projection macro and methods
Add an `io_project!()` macro to allow projection from `Io` to a subview of
it, using the pointer projection mechanism to perform compile-time checks.

For cases where type-casting is required, the `try_cast()` function may be
used where the size and alignment checks are performed at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-13-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
9b36c13cbd rust: io: move Io methods to extension trait
`Io` trait now has a single required method with many more provided
methods. Provided methods may want to rely on their implementations to not
be arbitrarily overridden by implementers for correctness or soundness.
A good example is the `size` method, it may be relied by unsafe code and
thus must be consistent with the metadata obtained from `as_ptr`.

Thus, create a new trait to host `size` method, extract existing provided
methods to the new trait, and provide a blanket implementation. This
pattern is used extensively in userspace Rust libraries e.g. `tokio` where
`AsyncRead` has minimum methods and `AsyncReadExt` is what users mostly
interact with.

To avoid changing all user imports, the base trait is renamed to `IoBase`
and the newly added trait takes the existing `Io` name.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-12-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
[ Add comment explaining the purpose of the Io blanket implementation.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:07:41 +02:00
Gary Guo
bed01ca9e9 rust: io: remove MmioOwned
`Io` trait is now very easy to implement. Thus, implement it on `Bar` and
`IoMem` directly and remove the `MmioOwned` struct.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-11-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:00:12 +02:00
Gary Guo
e0454ec122 rust: io: use view types instead of addresses for Io
Currently, `io_read` and `io_write` methods require the exact type of `Io`
plus an address. This means that they need to be monomorphized for each
different `Io` instance. This also means that multiple I/O implementors for
the same I/O kind needs to duplicate implementation (e.g. `Mmio` and
`MmioOwned`).

Create a new `IoBackend` trait and define these operations on it instead.
The operations are just going to receive a view type and operate on them.
This has the additional advantage that the invariants can be moved from the
trait (and guaranteed via `unsafe`) to type invariants on the canonical
view types of the backends, so `io_read` and `io_write` can be safe.

Note that a view type is needed; addresses are insufficient in this
design, as they do not carry sufficient information. For example,
`ConfigSpace` needs `&pci::Device` in addition to the address.

`io_addr_assert` and `io_addr` are renamed to `io_view*` to reflect
that they operate on views now, and make them standalone functions so
they cannot be used by users to cast types outside io.rs.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-9-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
6e5f28968d rust: pci: io: make ConfigSpace a view
In order to support I/O projection, we are splitting I/O types into two
categories: owned objects and views. Owned objects have a specific type
that is related to setting up and tearing down, while views can have their
type changed with I/O projection.

Things like `IoMem` or `Bar` are owned objects, which requires setting up
mapping and cleaning up on drop. On the other side, `ConfigSpace` is really
just a view, as the resource is associated with the `pci::Device`.

Remove the `ConfigSpaceKind` bound on `ConfigSpace` and make it a generic
view. This means that `ConfigSpace` object now represents a subregion and
therefore encodes offset (as address of pointers) and size (as metadata of
pointers) itself. The full region case is still supported with offset 0 and
size of `cfg_size`.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-8-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
9f64c84af0 rust: io: implement Mmio as view type
Implement `Mmio` as view type and convert `RelaxedMmio` to view type as
well. I/O implementations of `MmioOwned` are changed to delegate to the
`Mmio` view type.

All existing users of `MmioOwned` in the documentation which do not
actually reflect the owning semantics is converted.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-7-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
691c75967d rust: io: rename Mmio to MmioOwned
Most users would more commonly reach out to a view of `Mmio` rather than an
owned instance of `Mmio`. Only implementor of `Io` like `Bar` or `IoMem`
would need the owned version. Thus, rename `Mmio` to `MmioOwned` so that
the name `Mmio` can be used for the view type instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-6-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
9734e90511 rust: io: generalize MmioRaw to pointer to arbitrary type
Conceptually, `MmioRaw` is just `__iomem *`, so it should work for any
types. Update the existing use case where it represents a region of
compile-time known minimum size and run-time known actual size to use the
dynamic-sized type `Region<SIZE>` instead. Rename `maxsize` method to
reflect that it is the actual size (not a bound) of the region.

Implement `Clone` and `Copy` manually, which cannot be derived due to the
generic parameter. The use of raw pointers also cause the `Send` and `Sync`
auto trait implementation to be lost, so add them back by manual
implementation.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-5-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
46b1b54139 rust: io: implement Io on reference types instead
Currently, `Io` is implemented on owned I/O objects (e.g. `Bar`). This is
going to change with I/O projections, as then `Io` needs to work both for
owned objects and views of them. Views are themselves reference-like
(however they obviously cannot be references, because they belong to a
different address space).

To facilitate the change, change `Io` to be implemented on reference types
for the owned I/O objects, and make methods take `self` instead of `&self`.
When I/O views are implemented, we can then naturally implement `Io` for
these objects.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-4-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
6461c5776b rust: io: restrict untyped IO access and register! to Region
Currently the `Io` trait exposes a bunch of untyped IO accesses, but if the
`Io` region itself is typed, then it might be weird to have

    let io: Mmio<u32> = /* ... */;
    io.read8(1);

while not unsound, it is surely strange. Thus, restrict the untyped methods
and also the register macro to `Region` type only.

Implement it by adding a generic type to `IoLoc` indicating allowed base
types. This also paves the way to add typed register blocks in the future;
for example, we could use this mechanism to block driver A's `register!()`
generated macro from being used on driver B's MMIO. The same mechanism
could be used for relative IO registers. These are future opportunities,
and for now restrict everything to require `IoLoc<Region<SIZE>, _>`.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DHLB3RO3OSF5.2R7F27U99BKLN@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-3-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:31 +02:00
Gary Guo
65f6abf9fa rust: io: add missing safety requirement in IoCapable methods
The current safety comment on `io_read`/`io_write` does not cover the topic
about alignment. Add it so it can be relied on by implementor of
`IoCapable`.

Expand the check performed by `Io` by taking `self.addr()` into
consideration when checking if `offset` is aligned. For the compile-time
`io_addr_assert` check, check using the known minimum alignment of
`Io::Target` and the accessed type.

While at it, fix the alignment check to use `align_of` instead of
`size_of`. The values match for all primitives (including u64, given that
we do not provide u64 accessor on 32-bit platforms), but are not
necessarily true for custom types.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-2-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:31 +02:00
Gary Guo
426c92ca1b rust: io: add dynamically-sized Region type
Currently many I/O related structs carry a `SIZE` parameter to denote the
minimum size of the I/O region, while they also carry a field indicating
the actual size. Proliferation of the pattern creates a lot of duplicated
code, and makes it hard to create typed views of I/O.

Introduce a `Region` type that carries the `SIZE` parameter. It is a
wrapper of `[u8]`, which makes it dynamically sized with a metadata of
`usize`. This way, pointers to `Region` naturally carry size information.
This type is required to be 4-byte aligned.

Expose the minimum size information via `MIN_SIZE` constant of the
`KnownSize` trait. Similarly, expose the minimum alignment information via
`KnownSize::MIN_ALIGN`.

With these changes, it is possible to add an associated type to `Io` trait
to represent the type of I/O region. For untyped regions, this is the newly
added `Region` type. Remove `IoKnownSize` as it is no longer necessary. Use
the same mechanism to indicate minimum size of PCI config spaces.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-1-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
[ Add brief explanation on MIN_ALIGN. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:42:56 +02:00
Link Mauve
5dcef303b2 rust: io: fix example in register! macro
In this example, an u32 register is split in two u8 in big-endian order,
but the high byte is actually defined as taking nine bits instead of
eight.

This is completely inconsequential, as I expect most users will just
copy the bit ranges from their datasheets, but it doesn’t hurt to fix
that typo.

Signed-off-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701160357.29031-1-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 23:22:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ab9de95c9c Merge tag 'rust-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust addendum from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A second, tiny pull request later in the merge window with a small
  patch to simplify cross-tree development:

  'kernel' crate:

    - 'prelude' module: add 'zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes'.

  This will simplify using 'zerocopy' in several trees next cycle"

* tag 'rust-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes`
2026-06-24 15:11:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcebfd2c14 Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Work around a 'rustc' bug by setting the 'frame-pointer' LLVM
     module flag under 'CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER'.

     The upcoming Rust 1.98.0 is fixed.

   - Doctests: fix incorrect replacement pattern.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Mark 'Debug' impl as '#[inline]'"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: Kbuild: set frame-pointer llvm module flag for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  rust: doctest: fix incorrect pattern in replacement
  rust: bitfield: mark `Debug` impl as `#[inline]`
2026-06-24 15:06:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0000d9ccbc Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
  subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.

  Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
  driver updates, as a list they are:

   - IIO driver updates and additions

   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups

   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)

   - counter driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - Comedi driver fixes and updates

   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)

   - hwtracing driver updates

   - other tiny driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits)
  w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy
  coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
  iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure
  iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking
  iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle()
  iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct
  iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs
  iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices
  iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks
  iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver
  iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id
  iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition
  iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers
  iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID
  iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device
  dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328
  fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header()
  fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region()
  ...
2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8479bb8c44 Merge tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen:

 - Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to
   prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.

 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm,
   arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when
   linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave
   and result in worse compressibility.

 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.

* tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
  module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages()
  rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning
  module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
2026-06-17 11:35:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4b99990cdf Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:
   - xe: add initial CRI platform support
   - amdgpu: initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support
   - rust: add some new type concepts for device lifetimes
   - scheduler: moves to a fair algorithm and lots of cleanups

  But it's mostly the usual mountain of changes across the board.

  core:
   - add docbook for DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD
   - change signature of drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property
   - dedup counter and timestamp retrieval in vblank code
   - parse AMD VSDB v3 in CTA extension blocks
   - add P230, Y7, XYYY2101010, T430, XVUY210101010 formats
   - don't call drop master on file close if not master
   - use drm_printf_indent in atomic / bridge
   - fix 32b format descriptions
   - docs: fix toctree
   - hdmi: add common TMDS character rates
   - fix drm_syncobj_find_fence leak

  rust:
   - introduce Higher-Ranked lifetime types
   - replace drvdata with scoped registration data
   - add GPUVM immediate mode abstraction for rust GPU drivers
   - introduce DeviceContext type state for drm::Device

  bridge:
   - clarify drm_bridge_get/put
   - create drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint and use it
   - analogix_dp: add panel probing
   - ite-it6211 - use drm audio hdmi helpers

  buddy:
   - add lockdep annotations

  dp:
   - add PR and VRR updates
   - mst: fix buffer overflows
   - add Adaptive Sync SDP decoding support
   - fix OOB reads in dp-mst

  ttm:
   - bump fpfn/lpfn to 64-bit

  scheduler:
   - change default to fair scheduler
   - map runqueue 1:1 with scheduler

  dma-buf:
   - port selftests to kunit
   - convert dma-buf system/heap allocators to module
   - add separate DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED Kconfig

  udmabuf:
   - revert hugetlb support
   - fix error with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG

  dma-fence:
   - fix tracepoints lifetime
   - remove unused signal on any support

  ras:
   - add clear error counter netlink command to drm ras

  gpusvm:
   - reject VMAs with VM_IO or VM_PFNMAP when creating SVM ranges
   - use IOVA allocations

  pagemap:
   - use IOVA allocations

  panels:
   - update to use ref counts
   - add support for CSW PNB601LS1-2, LGD LP116WHA-SPB1
   - add support for waveshare panels
   - CMN N116BCN-EA1, CMN N140HCA-EEK, IVO M140NWFQ R5,
   - IVO, R140NWFW R0, BOE NT140*, BOE NV133FHM-N4F,
   - AUO B140*, AUO B133HAN06.6 and AUO B116XTN02.3 eDP panels
   - Surface Pro 12 Panel

  xe:
   - add CRI PCI-IDs
   - debugfs add multi-lrc info
   - engine init cleanup
   - PF fair scheduling auto provisioning
   - system controller support for CRI/Xe3p
   - PXP state machine fixes
   - Reset/wedge/unload corner case fixes
   - Wedge path memory allocation fixes
   - PAT type cleanups
   - Reject unsafe PAT for CPU cached memory
   - OA improvements for CRI device memory
   - kernel doc syntax in xe headers
   - xe_drm.h documentation fixes
   - include guard cleanups
   - VF CCS memory pool
   - i915/xe step unification
   - Xe3p GT tuning fixes
   - forcewake cleanup in GT and GuC
   - admin-only PF mode
   - enable hwmon energy attributes for CRI
   - enable GT_MI_USER_INTERRUPT
   - refactor emit functions
   - oa workarounds
   - multi_queue: allow QUEUE_TIMESTAMP register
   - convert stolen memory to ttm range manager
   - use xe2 style blitter as a feature flag
   - make drm_driver const
   - add/use IRQ page to HW engine definition
   - fix oops when display disabled

  i915:
   - enable PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt
   - more common display code refactoring
   - restructure DP/HDMI sink format handling
   - eliminate FB usage from lowlevel pinning code
   - panel replay bw optimization
   - integrate sharpness filter into the scaler
   - new fb_pin abstraction for xe/i915 fb transparent handling
   - skip inactive MST connectors on HDCP
   - start switching to display specific registers
   - use polling when irq unavailable
   - Adaptive-sync SDP prep

  amdgpu:
   - use drm_display_info for AMD VSDB data
   - Initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support
   - Initial DCN 4.2.1 support
   - GART fixes for non-4k pages
   - GC 11.5.6/SDMA 6.4.0/and other new IPs
   - GFX9/DCE6/Hawaii/SDMA4/GART/Userq fixes
   - Finish support for using multiple SDMA queues for TTM operations
   - SWSMU updates
   - GC 12.1 updates
   - SMU 15.0.8 updates
   - DCN 4.2 updates
   - DC type conversion fixes
   - Enable DC power module
   - Replay/PSR updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - Compute queue quantum MQD updates
   - ASPM fix
   - Align VKMS with common implementation
   - DC analog support fixes
   - UVD 3 fixes
   - TCC harvesting fixes for SI
   - GC 11 APU module reload fix
   - NBIO 6.3.2 support
   - IH 7.1 updates
   - DC cursor fixes
   - VCN/JPEG user fence fixes
   - DC support for connectors without DDC
   - Prefer ROM BAR for default VGA device
   - DC bandwidth fixes
   - Add PTL support for profiler
   - Introduce dc_plane_cm and migrate surface update color path
   - Add FRL registers for HDMI 2.1
   - Restructure VM state machine
   - Auxless ALPM support
   - GEM_OP locking/warning fixes
   - switch to system_dfl_wq

  amdkfd:
   - GPUVM TLB flush fix
   - Hotplug fix
   - Boundary check fixes
   - SVM fixes
   - CRIU fixes
   - add profiler API
   - MES 12.1 updates

  msm:
   - core:
     - fix shrinker documentation
     - IFPC enabled for gen8
     - PERFCNTR_CONFIG ioctl support
   - GPU:
     - reworked UBWC handling
     - a810 support
   - MDSS:
     - add support for Milos platform
     - reworked UBWC handling
   - DisplayPort:
     - reworked HPD handling as prep for MST
   - DPU:
     - Milos platform support
     - reworked UBWC handling
   - DSI:
     - Milos platform support

  nova:
   - Hopper/Blackwell enablement (GH100/GB100/GB202)
     - FSP support
     - 32-bit firmware support
     - HAL functions
   - refactor GSP boot/unload
   - GA100 support
   - VBIOS hardening/refactoring
   - Adopt higher order lifetime types

  tyr:
   - define register blocks
   - add shmem backed GEM objects
   - adopt higher order lifetime types
   - move clock cleanup into Drop

  radeon:
   - Hawaii SMU fixes
   - CS parser fix
   - use struct drm_edid instead of edid

  amdxdna:
   - export per-client BO memory via fdinfo
   - AIE4 device support
   - support medium/lower power modes
   - expandable device heap support
   - revert read-only user-pointer BO mappings

  ivpu:
   - support frequency limiting

  panthor:
   - enable GEM shrinker support
   - add eviction and reclaim info to fdinfo

  v3d:
   - enable runtime PM

  mgag200:
   - support XRGB1555 + C8

  ast:
   - support XRGB1555 + C8
   - use constants for lots of registers
   - fix register handling

  imagination:
   - fence handling refactoring

  nouveau:
   - fix sched double call
   - expose VBIOS on GSP-RM systems
   - add GA100 support

  virtio:
   - add VIRTIO_GPU_F_BLOB_ALIGNMENT flag
   - add deferred mapping support

  gud:
   - add RCade Display Adapter

  hibmc:
   - fix no connectors usage

  mediatek:
   - hdmi: convert error handling
   - simplify mtk_crtc allocation

  exynos:
   - move fbdev emulation to drm client buffers
   - use drm format helpers for geometry/size
   - adopt core DMA tracking
   - fix framebuffer offset handling

  renesas:
   - add RZ/T2H SOC support

  versilicon:
   - add cursor plane support

  tegra:
   - use drm client for framebuffer"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1731 commits)
  dma-buf: move system_cc_shared heap under separate Kconfig
  accel/amdxdna: Clear sva pointer after unbind
  agp/amd64: Fix broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe()
  accel/amdxdna: Require carveout when PASID and force_iova are disabled
  drm/amdkfd: always resume_all after suspend_all
  drm/amdgpu/gfx: move fault and EOP IRQ get/put to hw_init/hw_fini
  drm/amd/display: Consult MCCS FreeSync cap only if requested & supported
  drm/amd/pm: Use strscpy in profile mode parsing
  drm/amdkfd: Fix infinite loop parsing CRAT with zero subtype length
  drm/amdkfd: fix sysfs topology prop length on buffer truncation
  drm/amdgpu: drop retry loop in amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages
  drm/amd/pm: bound OD parameter parsing to stack array size
  drm/amd/pm: Stop pp_od_clk_voltage emit at PAGE_SIZE
  drm/amdkfd: Unwind debug trap enable on copy_to_user failure
  drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12.1
  drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12
  drm/amdgpu: compare MES firmware version ucode for gfx11
  drm/amdkfd: Add bounds check for AMDKFD_IOC_WAIT_EVENTS
  drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated
  drm/amd/display: use unsigned types for local pipe and REG_GET counters
  ...
2026-06-17 10:21:00 +01:00
Gary Guo
f09d2312d1 rust: bitfield: mark Debug impl as #[inline]
A `Debug` impl is for debugging and is normally not used, and therefore
should ideally not be code-generated unless used. However, Rust has no way
of knowing if a dependent crate is going to use the trait impl or not, so
unless it is marked as `#[inline]`, it will be code-generated in the
defining crate (as it is not generic).

Mark the impl generated by bitfield macro `#[inline]`, so they do not stay
in the binary unless used.

This reduces nova-core.o .text by 17% (from 151922 bytes to 125676 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Fixes: b7b8b4ccda ("rust: extract `bitfield!` macro from `register!`")
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611190555.2298991-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 01:32:56 +02:00
Gary Guo
43a393185e rust: prelude: add zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes
In order to easily use `IntoBytes`, add it to the prelude.

This adds both the trait (`zerocopy::IntoBytes`) as well as the derive
macro (`zerocopy_derive::IntoBytes`).

[ This patch will simplify using the feature in several trees next cycle.

  Gary writes:

    This is wanted because I want to convert the upcoming I/O projection
    series to use `zerocopy` traits rather than keep using transmute
    module.

    It is most helpful for derives in doc tests; I do not want to
    explicitly use `#[derive(zerocopy_derive::IntoBytes)]` in the
    doc tests.

  For reference, the upcoming I/O projection series is at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260611-io_projection-v4-0-1f7224b02dcb@garyguo.net/

      - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611134802.2052296-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 00:32:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ba9c792c82 Merge tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
       letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
       Maximilian)
     - Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
       multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
     - A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
       counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
       and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
     - FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
     - Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
       the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
       validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
       Geliang)
     - nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
       Eric)
     - Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
       Achkinazi, Wentao)

 - MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
     - raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
       path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
       and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
       (Abd-Alrhman)
     - PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
       (Kiran)
     - dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
       (Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)

 - Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
   accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
   callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)

 - Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
   str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
   that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
   (Christoph)

 - DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
   netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
   include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
   helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)

 - ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
   case (Caleb, Ming)

 - Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
   refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
   Wentao, Mike)

 - Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
   WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)

 - Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
   on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
   block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)

 - A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
   the bvec helpers (Christoph)

 - Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
   validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
   virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
   email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - Other little fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
  block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
  nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
  block: add configurable error injection
  block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
  block: add a "tag" for block status codes
  block: add a macro to initialize the status table
  floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
  block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
  virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
  block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
  drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
  block: Enable lock context analysis
  block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
  block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
  block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
  block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
  ...
2026-06-16 13:02:47 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
764e77d868 Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futex updates:

   - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by
     Thomas Gleixner:

      "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the
       clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because
       unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic.

       The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op
       pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will
       access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up
       the robust list.

       That happens if another task manages to unmap the object
       containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF.

       In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when
       unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time
       the access happens.

       User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
       This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
       along:

        1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
           contended case

        2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
           fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
           within the critical section.

      ... with help by André Almeida:

        - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
        - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)

  Context analysis updates:

   - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche)
   - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)

  Guard infrastructure updates:

   - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Lockdep updates:

   - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on
     PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)

  Membarriers updates:

   - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
   - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket
     Gattani)
   - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)

  percpu-rwsems updates:

   - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Seqlocks updates:

   - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)

  Lock tracing:

   - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as
     mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  MAINTAINERS updates:

   - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)

  Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra,
  Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read()
  tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include
  futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns
  rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
  MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry
  cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index
  selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations
  Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition
  x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock()
  x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support
  futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race
  futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range
  futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes
  futex: Cleanup UAPI defines
  x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
  uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user()
  futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers
  futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct
  futex: Make futex_mm_init() void
  ...
2026-06-15 14:21:14 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
36808d5e98 Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation

  device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver

  device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()

  driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()

  firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()

  platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro

  sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()

  Rust:
   - ACPI:

     Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
     acpi_of_match_device()

   - Auxiliary:

     Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
     auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
     data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
     and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
     Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
     Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
     construction rather than convention.

   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):

     Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
     bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
     interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
     resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
     the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
     binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
     not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
     access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
     destructors.

     Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
     to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
     parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
     data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
     must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
     type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).

  Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class"

* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
  software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
  driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
  coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
  kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
  soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
  firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
  driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
  driver core: remove driver_set_override()
  rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
  samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
  rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
  rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
  gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
  samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
  rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
  rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
  ...
2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
5504ce0317 Merge tag 'pm-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Over a half of the changes here are cpufreq updates that include core
  modifications, fixes of the old-style governors, new hardware support
  in drivers, assorded driver fixes and cleanups, and the removal of one
  driver (AMD Elan SC4*).

  Apart from that, the intel_idle driver will now be able to avoid
  exposing redundant C-states if PC6 is disabled and there are new
  sysctl knobs for device suspend/resume watchdog timeouts, hibernation
  gets built-in LZ4 support for image compression and there is the usual
  collection of assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a race between cpufreq suspend and CPU hotplug during system
     shutdown (Tianxiang Chen)

   - Avoid redundant target() calls for unchanged limits and fix a typo
     in a comment in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix concurrency issues related to sysfs attributes access that
     affect cpufreq governors using the common governor code (Zhongqiu
     Han)

   - Simplify frequency limit handling in the conservative cpufreq
     governor (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Fix descriptions of the conservative governor freq_step tunable and
     the ondemand governor sampling_down_factor tunable in the cpufreq
     documentation (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Fix use-after-free and double free during _OSC evaluation in the
     PCC cpufreq driver (Yuho Choi)

   - Rework the handling of policy min and max frequency values in the
     cpufreq core to allow drivers to specify special initial values for
     the scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC (Taniya Das,
     Imran Shaik).

   - Improve the warning message on HWP-disabled hybrid processors
     printed by the intel_pstate driver and sync policy->cur during CPU
     offline in it (Yohei Kojima, Fushuai Wang)

   - Drop cpufreq support for AMD Elan SC4* (Sean Young)

   - Minor fixes for cpufreq drivers (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Akashdeep
     Kaur, Hans Zhang, Guangshuo Li, Xueqin Luo)

   - Clean up dead dependencies on X86 in the cpufreq Kconfig (Julian
     Braha)

   - Allow the intel_idle driver to avoid exposing C-states that are
     redundant when PC6 is disabled (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
     Di Shen)

   - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)

   - Fix misc device registration failure path in the PM QoS core (Yuho
     Choi)

   - Add sysctl interface for DPM watchdog timeouts (Tzung-Bi Shih)

   - Use complete() instead of complete_all() in device_pm_sleep_init()
     to avoid a false-positive warning from lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx()
     when CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled (Jiakai Xu)

   - Use a flexible array for CRC uncompressed buffers during
     hibernation image saving (Rosen Penev)

   - Make the LZ4 algorithm available for hibernation compression
     (l1rox3)

   - Move the preallocate_image() call during hibernation after the
     "prepare" phase of the "freeze" transition (Matthew Leach)

   - Fix a memory leak in rapl_add_package_cpuslocked() in the
     intel_rapl power capping driver and use sysfs_emit() in
     cpumask_show() in that driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Yury Norov)

   - Fix ValueError when parsing incomplete device properties in the
     pm-graph utility (Gongwei Li)"

* tag 'pm-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (40 commits)
  PM: dpm_watchdog: Add sysctl interface for DPM watchdog timeouts
  PM: QoS: Fix misc device registration unwind
  cpufreq: Use policy->min/max init as QoS request
  cpufreq: Remove driver default policy->min/max init
  cpufreq: Set default policy->min/max values for all drivers
  cpufreq: Extract cpufreq_policy_init_qos() function
  cpufreq: Documentation: fix conservative governor freq_step description
  cpufreq: ti: Add EPROBE_DEFER for K3 SoCs
  cpufreq: qcom: Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: Document Qualcomm Shikra SoC EPSS
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use sysfs_emit() in cpumask_show()
  cpufreq: governor: Fix stale prev_cpu_nice spike when enabling ignore_nice_load
  cpufreq: governor: Fix data races on per-CPU idle/nice baselines
  PM: hibernate: Use flexible array for CRC uncompressed buffers
  powercap: intel_rapl: Fix memory leak in rapl_add_package_cpuslocked()
  PM: hibernate: make LZ4 available for hibernation compression
  PM: sleep: Use complete() in device_pm_sleep_init()
  opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Improve warning message on HWP-disabled hybrid CPUs
  cpufreq: elanfreq: Drop support for AMD Elan SC4*
  ...
2026-06-15 11:37:18 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b079329b86 Merge tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "This one is big due to the vendoring of the `zerocopy` library, which
  allows us to replace a bunch of `unsafe` code dealing with conversions
  between byte sequences and other types with safe alternatives. More
  details on that below (and in its merge commit).

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:

         Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.

         Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
         `unsafe` so you don't have to.

     It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
     macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
     sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
     some 'unsafe' code.

     It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
     the Rust compiler itself.

     It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".

     The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
     to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
     SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
     reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one
     of our usual live lists [3].

     In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
     'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.

     The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
     an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.

     I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
     to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns
     out that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even
     with 'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a
     few in the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
     'ub_checks' statically).

     So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that
     case.

   - Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
     based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
     AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch
     benchmark for the profile).

   - Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.

     In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.

   - Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such
     as 'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'.

     They are placed within a new menu, 'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in
     the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test' file.

   - Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20):
     lint cleanups and an unstable flag rename.

   - Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items,
     which bloats the generated documentation.

   - Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
     '*.long-type-*.txt' files.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted
     from the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types
     that are split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.

     Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
     values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
     gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
     fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
     '_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
     custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').

     For instance:

         bitfield! {
             struct Rgb(u16) {
                 15:11 blue;
                 10:5 green;
                 4:0 red;
             }
         }

         // Compile-time checks.
         let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();

         assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
         assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);

     Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
     update the 'register!' macro to use it.

     It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
     reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.

   - 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
     and introduce panicking variant.

     The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit
     and paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future,
     e.g. an 'unsafe' index projection.

     For instance, projections now look like this:

         fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
             // Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
             project!(p, [build: 1]);

             // Build error.
             project!(p, [build: 128]);

             // `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
             project!(p, [try: 128]);

             // Runtime panic.
             project!(p, [panic: 128]);

             Ok(())
         }

     Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.

         // Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
         let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);

   - 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros
     instead of rendering them twice.

   - 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.

   - 'alloc' module:

       - Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
         existing vector length in the capacity assertion.

       - Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
         comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
         zero-length case.

   - Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel
     vertical" import style in order to minimize conflicts.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - User visible changes:

       - Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that
         are syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow
         all '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed,
         which Gary will send to the nova tree next cycle.

       - Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
         improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.

       - Insert projection types' where clause properly.

   - Other changes:

       - Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.

       - Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is
         easier to justify with safety comments.

       - Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
         super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.

  'MAINTAINERS':

   - Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
       - Daniel Almeida
       - Tamir Duberstein
       - Alexandre Courbot
       - Onur Özkan

     They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about 7
     collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
     will be very useful to have around in the future.

     Thanks everyone for stepping up!

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]

* tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (86 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add Onur Özkan as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexandre Courbot as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Tamir Duberstein as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Daniel Almeida as Rust reviewer
  kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`
  rust: make `build_assert` module the home of related macros
  rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
  rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  gpu: nova-core: firmware: parse `FalconUCodeDescV2` via `zerocopy`
  rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::FromBytes`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: avoid generating non-ASCII identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: import crate
  rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy: remove float `Display` support
  ...
2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
Gary Guo
8d49d90fb9 rust: make build_assert module the home of related macros
Given the macro scoping rules, all macros are rendered twice, in the
module and in the top-level of kernel crate.

Add `#[doc(hidden)]` to the macro definition and `#[doc(inline)]` to the
re-export inside `build_assert` module so the top-level items are hidden.

[ Sadly, because the definition is hidden, `rustdoc` decides to not list
  them as re-exports in the `prelude` page anymore, even if we refer to
  the not-actually-hidden item.

    - Miguel ]

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609142637.373347-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Kept a single declaration in the prelude, and reworded since they
  already had `no_inline`. Removed other imports from `predefine` since
  we now use the prelude. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3fff427180 rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), the compiler has changed
how the resolution algorithm works [1] in upstream commit c4d84db5f184
("Resolver: Batched import resolution."), and it now spots:

    error: unused import: `flags::*`
     --> rust/kernel/str.rs:7:9
      |
    7 |         flags::*,
      |         ^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `-D unused-imports` implied by `-D warnings`
      = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_imports)]`

It happens to not be needed because the `prelude::*` already provides
the flags.

Thus clean it up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later (prelude added to `str`).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145108 [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
724a93a9f6 rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
8e86830d62 rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-unique-ref-v17-8-7b4c3d2930b9@kernel.org
[ Picked from larger series and reworded. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
dea66841b9 rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-unique-ref-v17-4-7b4c3d2930b9@kernel.org
[ Picked from larger series and reworded. Adjusted the `error::`
  block too. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:12 +02:00