Commit Graph

48610 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
30bbcb4470 Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - New parameterized test features

   KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting
   parameters:

    - Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function.

    - Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros
      with a pre-defined static array and passing the created
      *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM().

   These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically
   generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating
   parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or
   overly complex.

   These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method

 - Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup

 - Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework

 - Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

 - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI
  rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations
  kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()
  Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features
  kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup
  kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API
  kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test
  kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params()
  kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management
  kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context
  kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all'
  kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h
  kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
2025-10-01 19:15:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f13ee7cc2d Merge tag 'thermal-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly thermal driver updates, including new thermal drivers
  for Renesas RZ/G3S and Renesas RZ/G3E SoCs, a new power slider
  platform feature support in the Intel int340x thermal driver, a new
  Tegra114- specific SOCTHERM driver and more.

  There is also a Step-wise thermal governor update allowing it to start
  reducing cooling somewhat earlier if the temperature of the given
  thermal zone is falling down and a thermal testing code cleanup.

  Specifics:

   - Add new thermal driver for the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC (Claudiu Beznea)

   - Add new thermal driver for the Renesas RZ/G3E SoC (John Madieu)

   - Add support for new platform power slider feature to the Intel
     int340x driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Add new Tegra114-specific SOCTHERM driver and document Tegra114
     SOCTHERM Thermal Management System in DT bindings (Svyatoslav
     Ryhel)

   - Add temperature sensor channel to thermal-generic-adc (Svyatoslav
     Ryhel)

   - Add support for per-SoC default trim values to the Renesas
     rcar_gen3 thermal driver, use it for adding R-Car V4H default trim
     values, fix a comment typo in that driver and document Gen4 support
     in its Kconfig entry (Marek Vasut)

   - Fix mapping SoCs to generic Gen4 entry in the Renesas rcar_gen3
     thermal driver (Wolfram Sang)

   - Document the TSU unit in the r9a08g045-tsu and r9a09g047-tsu DT
     bindings (Claudiu Beznea, John Madieu)

   - Make LMH select QCOM_SCM and add missing IRQ includes to the
     qcom/lmh thermal driver (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Fix incorrect error message in the qcom/lmh thermal driver (Sumeet
     Pawnikar)

   - Add QCS615 compatible to tsens thermal DT bindings (Gaurav Kohli)

   - Document the Glymur temperature sensor in qcom-tsens thermal DT
     bindings (Manaf Meethalavalappu Pallikunhi)

   - Make k3_j72xx_bandgap thermal driver register the thermal sensor
     with hwmon (Michael Walle)

   - Tighten GRF requirements in the rockchip thermal DT bindings,
     silence a GRF warning in the rockchip thermal driver and unify
     struct rockchip_tsadc_chip format in it (Sebastian Reichel)

   - Update the Step-wise thermal governor to allow it to reduce the
     cooling level earlier if thermal zone temperature is dropping and
     clean it up (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the thermal testing code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Assorted cleanups of thermal drivers (Jiapeng Chong, Salah Triki,
     Osama Abdelkader)"

* tag 'thermal-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (37 commits)
  thermal/drivers/renesas/rzg3e: Fix add thermal driver for the Renesas RZ/G3E SoC
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-tsens: Document the Glymur temperature Sensor
  thermal/drivers/renesas/rzg3e: Add thermal driver for the Renesas RZ/G3E SoC
  dt-bindings: thermal: r9a09g047-tsu: Document the TSU unit
  thermal/drivers/thermal-generic-adc: Add temperature sensor channel
  dt-bindings: thermal: rockchip: Tighten grf requirements
  thermal/drivers/rockchip: Shut up GRF warning
  thermal/drivers/rockchip: Unify struct rockchip_tsadc_chip format
  thermal/drivers/renesas/rzg3s: Add thermal driver for the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC
  dt-bindings: thermal: r9a08g045-tsu: Document the TSU unit
  thermal/drivers/k3_j72xx_bandgap: Register sensors with hwmon
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3: Fix mapping SoCs to generic Gen4 entry
  thermal/drivers/tegra: Add Tegra114 specific SOCTHERM driver
  dt-bindings: thermal: add Tegra114 soctherm header
  thermal/drivers/tegra/soctherm-fuse: Prepare calibration for Tegra114 support
  dt-bindings: thermal: Document Tegra114 SOCTHERM Thermal Management System
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3: Document Gen4 support in Kconfig entry
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3: Fix comment typo
  drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh: Fix incorrect error message
  thermal/drivers/qcom/lmh: Add missing IRQ includes
  ...
2025-10-01 16:33:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
679a16399a Merge tag 'acpi-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include an ACPICA update (upstream revision 20250807 with a few
  fixes on top), fixes and cleanups of the ACPI processor driver, fixes
  and cleanups of the ACPI properties management code, one more ACPI IRQ
  resource management quirk, one more ACPI backlight quirk, an ACPI
  device enumeration quirk related to _DEP, a power resource quirk
  related to WWAN modem for HP EliteBook 855 G7, ACPI SPCR table parser
  extensions, an ACPI APEI EINJ driver update allowing it to handle more
  address types, and several assorted cleanups of ACPI drivers and PNP
  code.

  Specifics:

   - Add SoundWire File Table (SWFT) signature to ACPICA (Maciej
     Strozek)

   - Rearrange local variable definition involving #ifdef in ACPICA to
     avoid using uninitialized variables (Zhe Qiao)

   - Allow ACPICA to skip Global Lock initialization (Huacai Chen)

   - Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in more places in ACPICA and fix two
     regressions related to incorrect ACPI_NONSTRING usage (Ahmed Salem)

   - Fix printing CDAT table header when dissasebling CDAT AML (Ahmed
     Salem)

   - Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method() in
     ACPICA (Hans de Goede)

   - Update dsmethod.c in ACPICA to address unused variable warning
     (Saket Dumbre)

   - Print error messages in ACPICA for too few or too many control
     method arguments (Saket Dumbre)

   - Update ACPICA version to 20250807 (Saket Dumbre)

   - Fix largest possible resource descriptor index in ACPICA (Dmitry
     Antipov)

   - Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL Window for CEDT in ACPICA
     (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Add the package type to acceptable Arg3 types for _DSM in ACPICA
     because ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not cover it (Saket Dumbre)

   - Fix return values in ap_is_valid_checksum() in the acpidump utility
     in ACPICA (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Add Intel CVS ACPI HIDs to acpi_ignore_dep_ids[] so it is not
     regarded as real dependency (Hans de Goede)

   - Use ACPI_FREE() for freeing an ACPI object in description_show() in
     the ACPI sysfs-related code (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Fix memory leak in the ACPI processor idle driver registration
     error code path and optimize ACPI idle driver registration (Huisong
     Li, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add module import namespace to the ACPI processor idle driver
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Eliminate static variable flat_state_cnt from the ACPI processor
     idle driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Release cpufreq policy references using __free() in the ACPI
     processor thremal driver (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Remove unused empty stubs of some functions and rearrange function
     declarations in a header file in the ACPI processor driver (Huisong
     Li)

   - Redefine two functions as void in the ACPI processor driver (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Stop exposing global variable acpi_idle_driver in the ACPI
     processor driver (Huisong Li)

   - Fix ACPI buffer properties extraction for data-only subnodes
     represented as _DSD-equivalent packages (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix handling of ACPI data-only subnodes represented as
     _DSD-equivalent packages in the case when they are embedded in
     larger _DSD-equivalent packages and clean up
     acpi_nondev_subnode_extract() (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Skip ACPI IRQ override on ASUS Vivobook Pro N6506CU (Sam van
     Kampen)

   - Add power resource init function and use it for introducing an HP
     EliteBook 855 G7 WWAN modem power resource quirk (Maciej Szmigiero)

   - Add support for DBG2 RISC-V SBI port subtype and Precise Baud Rate
     field to the ACPI SPCR table parser (Chen Pei)

   - Eliminate a dummy local variable from the ACPI thermal driver
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fold two simple functions into their only caller in the ACPI fan
     driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Force native backlight on Lenovo 82K8 in the ACPI backlight (video)
     driver (Mario Limonciello)

   - Add missing sysfs_remove_group() for ACPI_TAD_RT (Daniel Tang)

   - Skip PRM handlers with NULL handler_address or NULL VA in the ACPI
     PRM driver (Shang song)

   - Remove redundant assignments in erst_dbg_{ioctl|write}() in the
     ACPI APEI driver (Thorsten Blum)

   - Allow the ACPI APEI EINJ to handle more types of addresses than
     just MMIO (Jiaqi Yan)

   - Use str_low_high() helper in two places in the ACPI code (Chelsy
     Ratnawat)

   - Use str_plural() to simplify the PNP code (Xichao Zhao)

   - Fix signedness issues in read/write helpers in the ACPI AML
     debugger interface (Amir Mohammad)"

* tag 'acpi-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (50 commits)
  ACPI: debug: fix signedness issues in read/write helpers
  ACPI: processor: Do not expose global variable acpi_idle_driver
  ACPI: SPCR: Support Precise Baud Rate field
  ACPI: processor: idle: Redefine two functions as void
  ACPI: processor: Update cpuidle driver check in __acpi_processor_start()
  ACPI: processor: idle: Rearrange declarations in header file
  ACPI: processor: Remove unused empty stubs of some functions
  ACPI: property: Adjust failure handling in acpi_nondev_subnode_extract()
  ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()
  ACPI: property: Add code comments explaining what is going on
  ACPI: property: Disregard references in data-only subnode lists
  ACPI: property: Fix buffer properties extraction for subnodes
  ACPI: SPCR: Add support for DBG2 RISC-V SBI port subtype
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Allow more types of addresses except MMIO
  ACPI: APEI: Remove redundant assignments in erst_dbg_{ioctl|write}()
  ACPICA: acpidump: fix return values in ap_is_valid_checksum()
  ACPICA: ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not include the package type
  ACPICA: CEDT: Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL Window
  ACPICA: Fix largest possible resource descriptor index
  ACPICA: Update version to 20250807
  ...
2025-10-01 16:24:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
991053178e Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring
  pattern for a few recent cycles.

  Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the
  airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq
  driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support
  in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups
  of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups.

  Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle
  fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver),
  cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle
  and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq
     core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq
     QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage
     computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the
     new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to
     simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian)

   - Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas
     Pandruvada)

   - Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple
     cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq
     core to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and
     update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong)

   - Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the
     ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta)

   - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq
     governor (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask
     Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste
     Lepers)

   - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP
     Rust code (Shankari Anand)

   - Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian
     Marangi)

   - Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md
     Sadre Alam)

   - Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor
     that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas
     Frattaroli)

   - Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao
     Yuanhong)

   - Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist
     ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat)

   - Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver,
     allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix
     supported hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez)

   - Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya
     Das)

   - Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx
     cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian
     Fainelli)

   - Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li)

   - Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility
     (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   - Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana
     Kannan)

   - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
     failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)

   - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not
     sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)

   - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi
     devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

   - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
     are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
     in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)

   - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance
     in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant
     condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter,
     Liao Yuanhong)

   - Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid
     sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf()
     in cpuidle (Vivek Yadav)

   - Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle
     driver and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold)

   - Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle
     driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that
     funtion easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where
     applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao)

   - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
     code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
     likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API
     (Brian Norris)

   - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid
     resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
     driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode
     and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
     open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)

   - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)

   - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that
     do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)

   - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its
     documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra
     Kumar)

   - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return
     value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits)
  PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
  PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
  PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
  PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
  tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
  drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
  PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
  PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
  tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
  tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names
  cpufreq: Replace pointer subtraction with iteration macro
  cpuidle: Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already
  ...
2025-10-01 16:08:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50c19e20ed Merge tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
 "Only small bugfixes and cleanups"

* tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc:
  tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h to nolibc includes
  tools/nolibc: make time_t robust if __kernel_old_time_t is missing in host headers
  selftests/nolibc: remove outdated comment about construct order
  selftests/nolibc: fix EXPECT_NZ macro
  tools/nolibc: drop wait4() support
  kselftest/arm64: tpidr2: Switch to waitpid() over wait4()
  tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek()
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functions
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2()
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functions
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions
  tools/nolibc: use tabs instead of spaces for indentation
  tools/nolibc: avoid error in dup2() if old fd equals new fd
  selftests/nolibc: always compile the kernel with GCC
  selftests/nolibc: don't pass CC to toplevel Makefile
  selftests/nolibc: deduplicate invocations of toplevel Makefile
  selftests/nolibc: be more specific about variables affecting nolibc-test
  tools/nolibc: fix error return value of clock_nanosleep()
2025-09-30 19:18:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae28ed4578 Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
   (Amery Hung)

   Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)

   Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
   the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
   motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.

 - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)

   This is another major feature that took years to materialize.

   Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)

 - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
   Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)

 - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
   used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)

 - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
   execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
   kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
   (Nandakumar Edamana)

 - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)

 - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)

 - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
   Monnet)

 - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)

 - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
   Chen)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
  libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
  selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
  bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
  bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
  bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
  libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
  selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
  bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
  selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
  bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
  selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
  MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
  bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
  ...
2025-09-30 17:58:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b81e2eb9e Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
   store

 - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic

 - Improve the VDSO selftest suite

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO
  selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper
  vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h
  vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32
  riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic
  time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO
  vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs
  vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64
  ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable
  vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
2025-09-30 16:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c574fb2ed7 Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for futexes and related selftests:

   - Plug the ptrace_may_access() race against a concurrent exec() which
     allows to pass the check before the target's process transition in
     exec() by taking a read lock on signal->ext_update_lock.

   - A large set of cleanups and enhancement to the futex selftests. The
     bulk of changes is the conversion to the kselftest harness"

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  selftest/futex: Fix spelling mistake "boundarie" -> "boundary"
  selftests/futex: Remove logging.h file
  selftests/futex: Drop logging.h include from futex_numa
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_priv_hash with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_waitv with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_wouldblock with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_timeout with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()
  futex: Don't leak robust_list pointer on exec race
  selftest/futex: Compile also with libnuma < 2.0.16
  selftest/futex: Reintroduce "Memory out of range" numa_mpol's subtest
  selftest/futex: Make the error check more precise for futex_numa_mpol
  ...
2025-09-30 16:07:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d17e808cf Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for RSEQ:

   - Protect the event mask modification against the membarrier() IPI as
     otherwise the RmW operation is unprotected and events might be lost

   - Fix the weak symbol reference in rseq selftests

     The current weak RSEQ symbols definitions which were added to allow
     static linkage are not working correctly as they effectively
     re-define the glibc symbols leading to multiple versions of the
     symbols when compiled with -fno-common.

     Mark them as 'extern' to convert them from weak symbol definitions
     to weak symbol references. That works with static and dynamic
     linkage independent of -fcommon and -fno-common"

* tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc
  rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI
2025-09-30 15:06:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22bdd6e68b Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV and apic updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86
   parts of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware,
   modules etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are
   interim, live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted

 - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted
   guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor
   generating unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest,
   thus interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative
   manner.

   The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which
   interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence
   (or not) of the hypervisor

 - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where
   former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory.

   The problem was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was
   being executed from a different mapping of memory than what was
   "assumed" during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of
   fixups for absolute memory references which are invalid in the early,
   1:1 memory mapping during boot.

   The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1
   mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get
   rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place.

   For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this [1]

 - The usual cleanups and fixes

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  x86/boot: Drop erroneous __init annotation from early_set_pages_state()
  crypto: ccp - Add AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver
  crypto: ccp - Add new HV-Fixed page allocation/free API
  x86/sev: Add new dump_rmp parameter to snp_leak_pages() API
  x86/startup/sev: Document the CPUID flow in the boot #VC handler
  objtool: Ignore __pi___cfi_ prefixed symbols
  x86/sev: Zap snp_abort()
  x86/apic/savic: Do not use snp_abort()
  x86/boot: Get rid of the .head.text section
  x86/boot: Move startup code out of __head section
  efistub/x86: Remap inittext read-execute when needed
  x86/boot: Create a confined code area for startup code
  x86/kbuild: Incorporate boot/startup/ via Kbuild makefile
  x86/boot: Revert "Reject absolute references in .head.text"
  x86/boot: Check startup code for absence of absolute relocations
  objtool: Add action to check for absence of absolute relocations
  x86/sev: Export startup routines for later use
  x86/sev: Move __sev_[get|put]_ghcb() into separate noinstr object
  x86/sev: Provide PIC aliases for SEV related data objects
  x86/boot: Provide PIC aliases for 5-level paging related constants
  ...
2025-09-30 13:40:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a65879b458 Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make UMIP instruction detection more robust

 - Correct and cleanup AMD CPU topology detection; document the relevant
   CPUID leaves topology parsing precedence on AMD

 - Add support for running the kernel as guest on FreeBSD's Bhyve
   hypervisor

 - Cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)
  x86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes
  Documentation/x86/topology: Detail CPUID leaves used for topology enumeration
  x86/cpu/topology: Define AMD64_CPUID_EXT_FEAT MSR
  x86/cpu/topology: Check for X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY instead of passing has_xtopology
  x86/cpu/cacheinfo: Simplify cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id() using _cpuid4_info
  x86/cpu: Rename and move CPU model entry for Diamond Rapids
  x86/cpu: Detect FreeBSD Bhyve hypervisor
2025-09-30 13:19:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
98afd4dd3d Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 instruction decoder update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add instruction decoding support for the XOP-prefixed instruction set
   present on the AMD Bulldozer uarch

[ These instructions don't normally happen, but a X86_NATIVE_CPU build
  on a bulldozer host can make the compiler then use these unusual
  instruction encodings ]

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/insn: Add XOP prefix instructions decoder support
2025-09-30 11:48:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4dcbdff11 Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core perf code updates:

   - Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in
     reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been
     detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas
     Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra)

   - Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for
     sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a
     substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa)

   - Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra)

  PMU driver updates:

   - Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi)

  Misc cleanups and fixes:

   - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value
  uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline
  perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread
  perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic
  perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL
  perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set
  perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument
  perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap()
  perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK
  perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48)
  perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag
  perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error
  perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init()
  uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
  selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp
  seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering
  selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test
  selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test
  selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test
  ...
2025-09-30 11:11:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
755fa5b4fb Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional
   changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new
   helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling
   for better maintainability.

 - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation
   failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null
   pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks().

 - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with
   per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better
   scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and
   system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from
   percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the
   post_attach callback.

 - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time
   duration.

 - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and
   backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function
   safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits)
  cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper
  cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask
  cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update
  cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask
  cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition
  cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus
  Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree
  cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus
  cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive
  cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change
  cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change
  cpuset: refactor out validate_partition
  cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers
  cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic
  cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic
  cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool
  cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state
  cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock
  cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock
  ...
2025-09-30 09:55:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a23cd25bae Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Code organization cleanup. Separate internal types and accessors to
   ext_internal.h to reduce the size of ext.c and improve
   maintainability.

 - Prepare for cgroup sub-scheduler support by adding @sch parameter to
   various functions and helpers, reorganizing scheduler instance
   handling, and dropping obsolete helpers like scx_kf_exit() and
   kf_cpu_valid().

 - Add new scx_bpf_cpu_curr() and scx_bpf_locked_rq() BPF helpers to
   provide safer access patterns with proper RCU protection.
   scx_bpf_cpu_rq() is deprecated with warnings due to potential race
   conditions.

 - Improve debugging with migration-disabled counter in error state
   dumps, SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED flag, bitfields for warning flags, and
   other enhancements to help diagnose issues.

 - Use cgroup_lock/unlock() for cgroup synchronization instead of
   scx_cgroup_rwsem based synchronization. This is simpler and allows
   enable/disable paths to synchronize against cgroup changes
   independent of the CPU controller.

 - rhashtable_lookup() replacement to avoid redundant RCU locking was
   reverted due to RCU usage warnings. Will be redone once rhashtable is
   updated to use rcu_dereference_all().

 - Other misc updates and fixes including bypass handling improvements,
   scx_task_iter_relock() improvements, tools/sched_ext updates, and
   compatibility helpers.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (28 commits)
  Revert "sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()"
  sched_ext: Misc updates around scx_sched instance pointer
  sched_ext: Drop scx_kf_exit() and scx_kf_error()
  sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to scx_dsq_insert_preamble/commit()
  sched_ext: Drop kf_cpu_valid()
  sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to ext_idle helpers
  sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to __bstr_format()
  sched_ext: Separate out scx_kick_cpu() and add @sch to it
  tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Make debug output quieter by default
  sched_ext: Make qmap dump operation non-destructive
  sched_ext: Add SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED to indicate successful ops.init()
  sched_ext: Use bitfields for boolean warning flags
  sched_ext: Fix stray scx_root usage in task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
  sched_ext: Improve SCX_KF_DISPATCH comment
  sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()
  sched_ext: Verify RCU protection in scx_bpf_cpu_curr()
  sched_ext: Add migration-disabled counter to error state dump
  sched_ext: Fix NULL dereference in scx_bpf_cpu_rq() warning
  tools/sched_ext: Add compat helper for scx_bpf_cpu_curr()
  sched_ext: deprecation warn for scx_bpf_cpu_rq()
  ...
2025-09-30 09:05:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
417552999d Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics

 - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains)

 - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath

 - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths

 - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver

 - Fixes for handling TLB misses

 - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe

 - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira
Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence,
Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao,
Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters,
Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas
Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum, Tyrel Datwyler, and Venkat Rao
Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (49 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Define __u{8,32} types in papr_hvpipe_hdr struct
  genirq/msi: Remove msi_post_free()
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add documentation for VPA dispatch trace log PMU
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Handle the writing of perf record when aux wake up is needed
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to capture DTL data in aux buffer
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to setup and free aux buffer for capturing DTL data
  docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-dtl: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_dtl pmu
  powerpc/vpa_dtl: Add interface to expose vpa dtl counters via perf
  powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor
  powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure
  powerpc/fprobe: fix updated fprobe for function-graph tracer
  powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter
  powerpc64/modules: correctly iterate over stubs in setup_ftrace_ool_stubs
  powerpc/ftrace: ensure ftrace record ops are always set for NOPs
  powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs
  powerpc/8xx: Remove left-over instruction and comments in DataStoreTLBMiss handler
  powerpc/pseries: HVPIPE changes to support migration
  powerpc/pseries: Enable hvpipe with ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS
  powerpc/pseries: Enable HVPIPE event message interrupt
  ...
2025-09-29 19:28:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb7e3669c6 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley

 - Replacement of __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files (other
   architectures have already merged this type of cleanup)

 - The introduction of ioremap_wc() for RISC-V

 - Cleanup of the RISC-V kprobes code to use mostly-extant macros rather
   than open code

 - A RISC-V kprobes unit test

 - An architecture-specific endianness swap macro set implementation,
   leveraging some dedicated RISC-V instructions for this purpose if
   they are available

 - The ability to identity and communicate to userspace the presence
   of a MIPS P8700-specific ISA extension, and to leverage its
   MIPS-specific PAUSE implementation in cpu_relax()

 - Several other miscellaneous cleanups

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits)
  riscv: errata: Fix the PAUSE Opcode for MIPS P8700
  riscv: hwprobe: Document MIPS xmipsexectl vendor extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add MIPS vendor extension probing
  riscv: Add xmipsexectl instructions
  riscv: Add xmipsexectl as a vendor extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xmipsexectl ISA extension description
  riscv: cpufeature: add validation for zfa, zfh and zfhmin
  perf: riscv: skip empty batches in counter start
  selftests: riscv: Add README for RISC-V KSelfTest
  riscv: sbi: Switch to new sys-off handler API
  riscv: Move vendor errata definitions to new header
  RISC-V: ACPI: enable parsing the BGRT table
  riscv: Enable ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
  riscv: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
  riscv: introduce asm/swab.h
  riscv: mmap(): use unsigned offset type in riscv_sys_mmap
  drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant ternary operators
  riscv: mm: Use mmu-type from FDT to limit SATP mode
  riscv: mm: Return intended SATP mode for noXlvl options
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM
  ...
2025-09-29 19:01:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
feafee2845 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's good stuff across the board, including some nice mm
  improvements for CPUs with the 'noabort' BBML2 feature and a clever
  patch to allow ptdump to play nicely with block mappings in the
  vmalloc area.

  Confidential computing:

   - Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL)
     and mapping them with appropriate attributes.

  CPU features:

   - Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace

   - Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants

   - Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and
     guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of
     mapping granularity (BBML2_NOABORT)

   - Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation.

  Documentation:

   - Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when
     entering/exiting streaming mode.

  Entry code:

   - Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY)

   - Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint.

  Memory management:

   - Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table
     dumping is enabled

   - Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code

   - Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86

   - For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the
     linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases

   - Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext',
     as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features

   - Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported
     SME vector lengths

   - Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object

   - Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end.

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU

   - Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs

   - Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU

   - Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature

   - Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE

   - Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU

   - Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver

   - MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong)

   - Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets).

  Selftests:

   - Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test

   - Support nolibc in GCS tests

   - Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid
     vector lengths

   - Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes).

  System registers:

   - Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition

   - Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1

   - Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b)

   - Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator
     script

   - Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions.

  ACPI, EFI and PSCI:

   - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
     support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
     booted with device-tree

   - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
     runtime calls

   - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.

  CPU Features:

   - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4

   - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
     guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM

   - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
     to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64: cpufeature: Remove duplicate asm/mmu.h header
  arm64: Kconfig: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on BROKEN
  perf/dwc_pcie: Fix use of uninitialized variable
  arm/syscalls: mark syscall invocation as likely in invoke_syscall
  Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMU
  Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format error
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for L3C PMU v3
  drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor the event configuration of L3C PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Extend the field of tt_core
  drivers/perf: hisi: Extract the event filter check of L3C PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process of each L3C PMU version
  drivers/perf: hisi: Export hisi_uncore_pmu_isr()
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework
  perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver
  arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only
  arm64/sysreg: Update TCR_EL1 register
  arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump
  arm64: cpufeature: add Neoverse-V3AE to BBML2 allow list
  arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
  ...
2025-09-29 18:48:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5ba183bde Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for
  kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly.

  This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of
  CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI
  support), this came up again.

  The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming.

   - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
     (Junjie Cao)

   - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)

   - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16

   - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests

   - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support

   - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI"

* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper
  kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
  kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
  kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
  gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
  stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-29 17:48:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a240a79d43 Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook:

 - Fix race with WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV (Johannes Nixdorf)

* tag 'seccomp-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: Add a test for the WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV fast reply race
  seccomp: Fix a race with WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV if the tracer replies too fast
2025-09-29 17:44:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18b19abc37 Merge tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace
  infrastructure of the kernel.

  Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct
  ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so
  on.

  We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type
  that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new
  changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up.

  The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every
  namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings
  from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace
  type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a
  single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives
  the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will
  yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy.

  The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum()
  and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the
  network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about.

  Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference
  counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even
  though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open
  accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a
  very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do
  for e.g., files.

  In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration
  infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes
  it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all
  mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller
  holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts
  in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system
  call.

  Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the
  systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a
  unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the
  concept to all other namespace types.

  The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by
  their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and
  bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate
  through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree
  works completely locklessly.

  This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic
  infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct
  mnt_namespace itself.

  There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for
  now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept
  introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have
  supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very
  useful.

  This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible
  to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common
  name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis.

  As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive,
  meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in
  able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle.
  Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the
  kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode
  the file handle.

  Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which
  means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's
  irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate
  /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the
  namespace based on a pidfd already.

  It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for
  the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any
  resources and to compare them trivially.

  Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the
  namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise
  they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant
  namespace.

  The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable
  and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace
  identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable
  format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file
  handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already
  allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles"

* tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits)
  ns: drop assert
  ns: move ns type into struct ns_common
  nstree: make struct ns_tree private
  ns: add ns_debug()
  ns: simplify ns_common_init() further
  cgroup: add missing ns_common include
  ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces
  selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers
  ns: rename to __ns_ref
  nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ipv4: use check_net()
  net: use check_net()
  net-sysfs: use check_net()
  user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
  ...
2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a2a5b278f Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains some work around mount api handling:

   - Output the warning message for mnt_too_revealing() triggered during
     fsmount() to the fscontext log. This makes it possible for the
     mount tool to output appropriate warnings on the command line.

     For example, with the newest fsopen()-based mount(8) from
     util-linux, the error messages now look like:

       # mount -t proc proc /tmp
       mount: /tmp: fsmount() failed: VFS: Mount too revealing.
              dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.

   - Do not consume fscontext log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE

     Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for
     them to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation.

     However, the fscontext log would previously clear the message even
     in the -EMSGSIZE case.

     Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is
     too small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's
     just do that instead.

   - Drop an unused argument from do_remount()"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: fs/namespace.c: remove ms_flags argument from do_remount
  selftests/filesystems: add basic fscontext log tests
  fscontext: do not consume log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE
  vfs: output mount_too_revealing() errors to fscontext
  docs/vfs: Remove mentions to the old mount API helpers
  fscontext: add custom-prefix log helpers
  fs: Remove mount_bdev
  fs: Remove mount_nodev
2025-09-29 09:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7ce6fa90f Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options.
     This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g.,
     limit the memory size

   - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2()

     Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE
     signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or
     sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and
     converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets

   - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option

     Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very
     implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs
     mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active
     pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has
     been constructed)

     This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was
     required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns
     of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include:

     * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes
       creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user
       namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested
       containers would fail to mount procfs)

       But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot
       just one-shot this using mount(2)

     * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container
       before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues
       in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in
       the pidns can interact with your container runtime process)

       While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an
       issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind
       of unfortunate

       Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to
       just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains
       changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set
       using fsconfig(2):

           fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd);
           fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0);

       or classic mount(2) / mount(8):

           // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc
           mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid");

  Cleanups:

   - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK

   - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static

   - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used

   - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add()

   - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq()

   - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range()

   - Remove vfs_ioctl() export

   - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes
     priority inversion on preempt rt kernels

   - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const

   - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do
     in may_open()

   - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code

   - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()

   - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()

   - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and
     generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop()

   - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint()

  Fixes:

   - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper

   - Fix spelling mistake

   - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor
     number

   - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a
     signed overflow

   - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied

   - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs

   - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs

   - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV

     If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse
     through automounts, but could still trigger them

   - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in
     tracepoints

   - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390

   - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD

   - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions

   - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and
     statmount()"

* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits)
  fcntl: trim arguments
  listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
  statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
  pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
  fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()
  init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()
  initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()
  initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add()
  initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390
  fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode()
  fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const
  filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro
  eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock
  selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs
  procfs: add "pidns" mount option
  pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper
  openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
  namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts
  namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts
  ...
2025-09-29 09:03:07 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ab80f7707d Merge branch 'acpica'
Merge ACPICA updates (20250807 release material with a few fixes on top)
for 6.18-rc1:

 - Add SoundWire File Table (SWFT) signature to ACPICA (Maciej Strozek)

 - Rearrange local variable definition involving #ifdef in ACPICA to
   avoid using uninitialized variables (Zhe Qiao)

 - Allow ACPICA to skip Global Lock initialization (Huacai Chen)

 - Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in more places in ACPICA and fix two regressions
   related to incorrect ACPI_NONSTRING usage (Ahmed Salem)

 - Fix printing CDAT table header when dissasebling CDAT AML (Ahmed
   Salem)

 - Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method() in
   ACPICA (Hans de Goede)

 - Update dsmethod.c in ACPICA to address unused variable warning (Saket
   Dumbre)

 - Print error messages in ACPICA for too few or too many control method
   arguments (Saket Dumbre)

 - Update ACPICA version to 20250807 (Saket Dumbre)

 - Fix largest possible resource descriptor index in ACPICA (Dmitry
   Antipov)

 - Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL Window for CEDT in ACPICA
   (Davidlohr Bueso).

 - Add the package type to acceptable Arg3 types for _DSM in ACPICA
   because ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not cover it (Saket Dumbre)

 - Fix return values in ap_is_valid_checksum() in the acpidump utility
   in ACPICA (Kaushlendra Kumar)

* acpica:
  ACPICA: acpidump: fix return values in ap_is_valid_checksum()
  ACPICA: ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not include the package type
  ACPICA: CEDT: Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL Window
  ACPICA: Fix largest possible resource descriptor index
  ACPICA: Update version to 20250807
  ACPICA: Print error messages for too few or too many arguments
  ACPICA: Update dsmethod.c to get rid of unused variable warning
  ACPICA: dispatcher: Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  ACPICA: Debugger: drop ACPI_NONSTRING attribute from name_seg
  ACPICA: acpidump: drop ACPI_NONSTRING attribute from file_name
  ACPICA: iASL: Fix printing CDAT table header
  ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING
  ACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization
  ACPICA: Change the compilation conditions
  ACPICA: Remove redundant "#ifdef" definitions
  ACPICA: Modify variable definition position
  ACPICA: Add SoundWire File Table (SWFT) signature
2025-09-29 15:10:54 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
40d2cf9c3c Merge branch 'pm-tools'
Merge power management utilities updates for 6.18-rc1:

 - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its
   documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar)

 - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra
   Kumar)

 - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return
   value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)

* pm-tools:
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
  tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
  tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
  tools/cpupower: fix error return value in cpupower_write_sysfs()
2025-09-29 13:10:10 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
17eb881291 Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux
Merge cpupower utility updates for 6.18-rc1 from Shuah Khan:

"Fixes incorrect return vale in cpupower_write_sysfs() error path
 and passing incorrect size to cpuidle_state_write_file() while
 writing status to disable file in cpuidle_state_disable()."

* tag 'linux-cpupower-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux: (1125 commits)
  tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
  tools/cpupower: fix error return value in cpupower_write_sysfs()
  Linux 6.17-rc6
  MAINTAINERS: Input: Drop melfas-mip4 section
  USB: core: remove the move buf action
  MAINTAINERS: Update the DMA Rust entry
  erofs: fix long xattr name prefix placement
  Revert "net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups"
  hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev
  hsr: use hsr_for_each_port_rtnl in hsr_port_get_hsr
  hsr: use rtnl lock when iterating over ports
  wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for now
  net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups
  net: ethtool: fix wrong type used in struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info
  selftests/bpf: Skip timer cases when bpf_timer is not supported
  bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RT
  libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info
  PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot()
  MAINTAINERS: add Phil as netfilter reviewer
  netfilter: nf_tables: restart set lookup on base_seq change
  ...
2025-09-29 10:10:05 +02:00
Eric Biggers
4ef77dd584 libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
Reimplement libbpf_sha256() using some basic SHA-256 C code.  This
eliminates the newly-added dependency on AF_ALG, which is a problematic
UAPI that is not supported by all kernels.

Make libbpf_sha256() return void, since it can no longer fail.  This
simplifies some callers.  Also drop the unnecessary 'sha_out_sz'
parameter.  Finally, also fix the typo in "compute_sha_udpate_offsets".

Fixes: c297fe3e9f ("libbpf: Implement SHA256 internal helper")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928003833.138407-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-28 04:25:31 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
15cf39221e selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
Introduce a kernel module that will exercise lock acquisition in the NMI
path, and bias toward creating contention such that NMI waiters end up
being non-head waiters. Prior to the rqspinlock fix made in the commit
0d80e7f951 ("rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters"), it
was possible for the queueing path of non-head waiters to get stuck in
NMI, which this stress test reproduces fairly easily with just 3 CPUs.

Both AA and ABBA flavors are supported, and it will serve as a test case
for future fixes that address this corner case. More information about
the problem in question is available in the commit cited above. When the
fix is reverted, this stress test will lock up the system.

To enable this test automatically through the test_progs infrastructure,
add a load_module_params API to exercise both AA and ABBA cases when
running the test.

Note that the test runs for at most 5 seconds, and becomes a noop after
that, in order to allow the system to make forward progress. In
addition, CPU 0 is always kept untouched by the created threads and
NMIs. The test will automatically scale to the number of available
online CPUs.

Note that at least 3 CPUs are necessary to run this test, hence skip the
selftest in case the environment has less than 3 CPUs available.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250927205304.199760-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-28 03:18:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51a24b7dea Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull rtla tool fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix a buffer overflow in actions_parse()

   The "trigger_c" variable did not account for the nul byte when
   determining its size

 - Fix a compare that had the values reversed

   actions_destroy() is supposed to reallocate when len is greater than
   the current size, but the compare was testing if size is greater than
   the new length

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rtla/actions: Fix condition for buffer reallocation
  rtla: Fix buffer overflow in actions_parse
2025-09-27 09:50:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
0e8e60e86c selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
Add a small test case which adds two programs - one calling the other
through a tailcall - and check that BPF rejects them in case of different
expected_attach_type values:

  # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t xdp_devmap
  [...]
  #641/1   xdp_devmap_attach/DEVMAP with programs in entries:OK
  #641/2   xdp_devmap_attach/DEVMAP with frags programs in entries:OK
  #641/3   xdp_devmap_attach/Verifier check of DEVMAP programs:OK
  #641/4   xdp_devmap_attach/DEVMAP with programs in entries on veth:OK
  #641     xdp_devmap_attach:OK
  Summary: 2/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-27 06:24:27 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
4b2113413e bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
./tools/bpf/bpftool/sign.c: string.h is included more than once.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=25502
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926095240.3397539-2-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-27 04:23:15 -07:00
Wander Lairson Costa
2227f273b7 rtla/actions: Fix condition for buffer reallocation
The condition to check if the actions buffer needs to be resized was
incorrect. The check `self->size >= self->len` would evaluate to
true on almost every call to `actions_new()`, causing the buffer to
be reallocated unnecessarily each time an action was added.

Fix the condition to `self->len >= self.size`, ensuring
that the buffer is only resized when it is actually full.

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250915181101.52513-1-wander@redhat.com
Fixes: 6ea082b171 ("rtla/timerlat: Add action on threshold feature")
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27 06:01:20 -04:00
Ivan Pravdin
b1e0ff7209 rtla: Fix buffer overflow in actions_parse
Currently, tests 3 and 13-22 in tests/timerlat.t fail with error:

    *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated
    timeout: the monitored command dumped core

The result of running `sudo make check` is

    tests/timerlat.t (Wstat: 0 Tests: 22 Failed: 11)
      Failed tests:  3, 13-22
    Files=3, Tests=34, 140 wallclock secs ( 0.07 usr  0.01 sys + 27.63 cusr
    27.96 csys = 55.67 CPU)
    Result: FAIL

Fix buffer overflow in actions_parse to avoid this error. After this
change, the tests results are

    tests/hwnoise.t ... ok
    tests/osnoise.t ... ok
    tests/timerlat.t .. ok
    All tests successful.
    Files=3, Tests=34, 186 wallclock secs ( 0.06 usr  0.01 sys + 41.10 cusr
    44.38 csys = 85.55 CPU)
    Result: PASS

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/164ffc2ec8edacaf1295789dad82a07817b6263d.1757034919.git.ipravdin.official@gmail.com
Fixes: 6ea082b171 ("rtla/timerlat: Add action on threshold feature")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Pravdin <ipravdin.official@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27 05:57:29 -04:00
D. Wythe
0cc114dc35 libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
When a module registers a struct_ops, the struct_ops type and its
corresponding map_value type ("bpf_struct_ops_") may reside in different
btf objects, here are four possible case:

+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+
|        |bpf_struct_ops_| xxx_ops     |                                 |
+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+
| case 0 | btf_vmlinux   | btf_vmlinux | be used and reg only in vmlinux |
+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+
| case 1 | btf_vmlinux   | mod_btf     | INVALID                         |
+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+
| case 2 | mod_btf       | btf_vmlinux | reg in mod but be used both in  |
|        |               |             | vmlinux and mod.                |
+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+
| case 3 | mod_btf       | mod_btf     | be used and reg only in mod     |
+--------+---------------+-------------+---------------------------------+

Currently we figure out the mod_btf by searching with the struct_ops type,
which makes it impossible to figure out the mod_btf when the struct_ops
type is in btf_vmlinux while it's corresponding map_value type is in
mod_btf (case 2).

The fix is to use the corresponding map_value type ("bpf_struct_ops_")
as the lookup anchor instead of the struct_ops type to figure out the
`btf` and `mod_btf` via find_ksym_btf_id(), and then we can locate
the kern_type_id via btf__find_by_name_kind() with the `btf` we just
obtained from find_ksym_btf_id().

With this change the lookup obtains the correct btf and mod_btf for case 2,
preserves correct behavior for other valid cases, and still fails as
expected for the invalid scenario (case 1).

Fixes: 590a008882 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250926071751.108293-1-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
2025-09-26 13:03:19 -07:00
Amery Hung
991e555eff selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
bpf_xdp_pull_data() is the first kfunc that changes packet data. Make
sure the verifier clear all packet pointers after calling packet data
changing kfunc.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250926164142.1850176-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-09-26 10:44:51 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
57610d69f9 Merge tag 'power-utilities-for-v6.18-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Merge turbostat and x86_energy_perf_policy bug fixes for v6.18 merge
window from Len Brown.

* tag 'power-utilities-for-v6.18-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
  tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
2025-09-26 15:02:37 +02:00
Len Brown
66f4305224 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces
This tool was originally written when Linux had no standard
interface for EPB, or HWP support.

Retain the capability to manage a system w/o any kernel PM support,
but prefer the standard kernel interfaces, when avaialble.

(not doing so led to a confusing conflict between a p-state limit
 request made via cpufreq and modified by the intel-pstate driver,
 versus the raw MSR write made by this utility)

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
a648e0892c tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target
$ make snapshot
creates x86_energy_perf_policy-$(DATE).tar.gz

Which can be transported to a target machine
without needing a kernel tree to build on the target.

Useful for creating debug versions.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
2734fdbc9b tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
When we are successful in using cpufreq min/max limits,
skip setting the raw MSR limits entirely.

This is necessary to avoid undoing any modification that
the cpufreq driver makes to our sysfs request.

eg. intel_pstate may take our request for a limit
that is valid according to HWP.CAP.MIN/MAX and clip
it to be within the range available in PLATFORM_INFO.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
f8241f5426 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs
Comprehend that EPB writes are now only via sysfs
by moving it out of the _msr specific path.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
8ef8fa829f tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring
Rename routines to make "_msr" and "_sysfs" access  methods clear

No functional change

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
c97c057d35 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
On enabling HWP, preserve the reserved bits in MSR_PM_ENABLE.

Also, skip writing the MSR_PM_ENABLE if HWP is already enabled.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Len Brown
b6b42a6051 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check
Verify that all CPUs have HWP enabled, not just cpu0.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:01 -04:00
Kaushlendra Kumar
62127655b7 tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage
The fopen_or_die() function was previously hardcoded
to open files in read-only mode ("r"), ignoring the
mode parameter passed to it. This patch corrects
fopen_or_die() to use the provided mode argument,
allowing for flexible file access as intended.

Additionally, the call to fopen_or_die() in
err_on_hypervisor() incorrectly used the mode
"ro", which is not a valid fopen mode. This is
fixed to use the correct "r" mode.

Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:00 -04:00
Kaushlendra Kumar
cafb47be3f tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry
The pmt_telemdir_sort() comparison function was returning a boolean
value (0 or 1) instead of the required negative, zero, or positive
value for proper sorting. This caused unpredictable and incorrect
ordering of telemetry directories named telem0, telem1, ..., telemN.
Update the comparison logic to return -1, 0, or 1 based on the
numerical value extracted from the directory name, ensuring correct
numerical ordering when using scandir.

This change improves stability and correctness when iterating PMT
telemetry directories.

Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-09-25 23:12:00 -04:00
Tao Chen
d43029ff7d selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
Add tests for stacktrace map lookup and delete:
1. use bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem to lookup and delete the target
   stack_id,
2. lookup the deleted stack_id again to double check.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925175030.1615837-3-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-09-25 16:17:30 -07:00
Tao Chen
363b17e273 selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
The loading method of the stacktrace_map test case looks too outdated,
refactor it with skeleton, and we can use global variable feature in
the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925175030.1615837-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-09-25 16:17:14 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
105eb5dc74 selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
bpf_cookie can fail on perf_event_open(), when it runs after the task_work
selftest. The task_work test causes perf to lower
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, and bpf_cookie uses sample_freq,
which is validated against that sysctl. As a result,
perf_event_open() rejects the attr if the (now tighter) limit is
exceeded.

>From perf_event_open():
if (attr.freq) {
	if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
		return -EINVAL;
} else {
	if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63))
		return -EINVAL;
}

Switch bpf_cookie to use sample_period, which is not checked against
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925215230.265501-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-09-25 15:55:44 -07:00
Amery Hung
1193c46c17 selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
The verifier should invalidate all packet pointers after a packet data
changing kfunc is called. So, similar to commit 3f23ee5590
("selftests/bpf: test for changing packet data from global functions"),
test changing packet data from global functions to make sure packet
pointers are indeed invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925170013.1752561-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-09-25 14:52:09 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
5730dacb3f selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
task_work selftest does not properly handle cleanup during failures:
 * destroy bpf_link
 * perf event fd is passed to bpf_link, no need to close it if link was
 created successfully
 * goto cleanup if fork() failed, close pipe.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250924142954.129519-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-09-25 11:00:01 -07:00