Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD:
- Apart from preventing the mtdblk to run on top of ftl or ubiblk
(which may cause security issues and has no meaning anyway), there
are a few misc fixes.
Raw NAND:
- Two meaningful changes this time. The conversion of the brcmnand
driver to the ->exec_op() API, this series brought additional
changes to the core in order to help controller drivers to handle
themselves the WP pin during destructive operations when relevant.
- There is also a series bringing important fixes to the sequential
read feature.
- As always, there is as well a whole bunch of miscellaneous W=1
fixes, together with a few runtime fixes (double free, timeout
value, OOB layout, missing register initialization) and the usual
load of remove callbacks turned into void (which led to switch the
txx9ndfmc driver to use module_platform_driver()).
SPI NOR:
- SPI NOR comes with die erase support for multi die flashes, with
new octal protocols (1-1-8 and 1-8-8) parsed from SFDP and with an
updated documentation about what the contributors shall consider
when proposing flash additions or updates.
- Michael Walle stepped out from the reviewer role to maintainer"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (39 commits)
mtd: rawnand: Clarify conditions to enable continuous reads
mtd: rawnand: Prevent sequential reads with on-die ECC engines
mtd: rawnand: Fix core interference with sequential reads
mtd: rawnand: Prevent crossing LUN boundaries during sequential reads
mtd: Fix gluebi NULL pointer dereference caused by ftl notifier
dt-bindings: mtd: partitions: u-boot: Fix typo
mtd: rawnand: s3c2410: fix Excess struct member description kernel-doc warnings
MAINTAINERS: change my mail to the kernel.org one
mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: get the 1-1-8 and 1-8-8 protocol from SFDP
mtd: spi-nor: drop superfluous debug prints
mtd: spi-nor: sysfs: hide the flash name if not set
mtd: spi-nor: mark the flash name as obsolete
mtd: spi-nor: print flash ID instead of name
mtd: maps: vmu-flash: Fix the (mtd core) switch to ref counters
mtd: ssfdc: Remove an unused variable
mtd: rawnand: diskonchip: fix a potential double free in doc_probe
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Add missing title to a kernel doc comment
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Rename a structure
mtd: rawnand: pl353: Fix kernel doc
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: Add support for mt25qu01g
...
* Raw NAND
The most meaningful change being the conversion of the brcmnand driver
to the ->exec_op() API, this series brought additional changes to the
core in order to help controller drivers to handle themselves the WP pin
during destructive operations when relevant.
As always, there is as well a whole bunch of miscellaneous W=1 fixes,
together with a few runtime fixes (double free, timeout value, OOB
layout, missing register initialization) and the usual load of remove
callbacks turned into void (which led to switch the txx9ndfmc driver to
use module_platform_driver()).
The current logic is probably fine but is a bit convoluted. Plus, we
don't want partial pages to be part of the sequential operation just in
case the core would optimize the page read with a subpage read (which
would break the sequence). This may happen on the first and last page
only, so if the start offset or the end offset is not aligned with a
page boundary, better avoid them to prevent any risk.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The ONFI specification states that devices do not need to support
sequential reads across LUN boundaries. In order to prevent such event
from happening and possibly failing, let's introduce the concept of
"pause" in the sequential read to handle these cases. The first/last
pages remain the same but any time we cross a LUN boundary we will end
and restart (if relevant) the sequential read operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
When nand_scan() fails, it has cleaned up related resources
in its error paths. Therefore, the following nand_cleanup()
may lead to a double-free. One possible trace is:
doc_probe
|-> nand_scan
| |-> nand_scan_with_ids
| |-> nand_scan_tail
| |-> kfree(chip->data_buf) [First free]
|
|-> nand_cleanup
|-> kfree(chip->data_buf) [Double free here]
Fix this by removing nand_cleanup() on failure of
nand_scan().
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231214072946.10285-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn
This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM"
drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
The key motivations for this change are as follows:
1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem
might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting
within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency.
2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate,
mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding
standards and recommendations, this change is being made.
3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error,
indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps
differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to
better handle and respond to different error scenarios.
Risks and Considerations:
While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code
unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications
that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However,
this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common
or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this
change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle
SPI error codes.
This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem
or the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Under heavy load it is likely that the controller is done
with its own task but the thread unlocking the wait is not
scheduled in time. Increasing IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS allows the
controller to respond within allowable timeslice of 1 sec.
fsl,ifc-nand 7e800000.nand: Controller is not responding
[<804b2047>] (nand_get_device) from [<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob+0x1b/0x4a)
[<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob) from [<804a3585>] (mtd_write+0x41/0x5c)
[<804a3585>] (mtd_write) from [<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write+0x17f/0x22c)
[<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write) from [<804c047b>] (ubi_eba_write_leb+0x5b/0x1d0)
Fixes: 82771882d9 ("NAND Machine support for Integrated Flash Controller")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231118083156.776887-1-debug.penguin32@gmail.com
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231102220246.3336154-10-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
By changing the function brcmnand_remove() to return void several
drivers that use this function as remove callback can be converted to
.remove_new().
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231102220246.3336154-7-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"The main set of changes is related to Uwe's work converting platform
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes)
Kees' additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The
usual amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is
now fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a
compression property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always
avoided in the MAP RAM driver.
CFI:
- A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
NAND:
- The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
- In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
SPI NOR:
- For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have them
slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries as slim
as possible, we introduced sane default values so that the actual
flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use a flexible
macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous INFOx()
macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
{ "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
.name = "w25q512nwm",
.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
- We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst SPI
EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem, and a
Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver. The latter
even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
- We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
- Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (91 commits)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info
mtd: rawnand: meson: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: intel: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: Convert to module_platform_driver()
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP table for mt25qu512a
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: enable lock/unlock for mt25qu512a
mtd: rawnand: Remove unused of_gpio.h inclusion
mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxx
mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash
mtd: rawnand: cadence: Annotate struct cdns_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: rawnand: Annotate struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Use struct_size()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Include ECC syndrome along with in-band data while checking for ECC failure
mtd: Use device_get_match_data()
mtd: spi-nor: nxp-spifi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
The raw NAND subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done
this cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(), plus structure annotations for sanitizers. There is
also a better ECC check in the Arasan driver. This comes with smaller
misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"We don't have any new drivers. The loongson driver is getting extended
with support for new models. There's a big refactor of gpio-pca953x
and many small improvements to others.
The GPIO code in the kernel has acquired a lot of cruft over the years
as well as many abusers of the API across the kernel tree. This
release cycle we have started a major cleanup and improvement effort
that will most likely span several releases. We have started by
converting external users of struct gpio_chip to accessing the wrapper
around it - struct gpio_device. This is because the latter is
reference counted while the former is removed when the provider is
unbound. We also removed several instances of drivers accessing
private GPIOLIB structures and including the private header from
drivers/gpio/.
To that end you'll see several commits aimed at different subsystems
(acked by relevant maintainers) as well as two merges from the
x86/platform tree.
We'll then rework the locking in GPIOLIB which currently uses a big
spinlock for many different things and could use becoming more
fine-grained, especially as it doesn't even get the locking right.
We'll also use SRCU for protecting the gpio_chip pointer against
in-kernel hot-unplug crashes similar to what we saw triggered from
user-space and fixed with semaphores in gpiolib-cdev. The core GPIOLIB
is still vulnerable to these use-cases. I'm just mentioning the plans
here, this is not part of this PR.
You'll see some new instances of using __free(). We've added a
gpio_device_put cleanup helper similar to the put_device one
introduced by Peter Zijlstra and used it according to the preferred
pattern except where it didn't make sense.
GPIOLIB core:
- provide interfaces allowing users to retrieve, manage and query the
reference counted GPIO device instead of accessing the private
gpio_chip structure
- replace gpiochip_find() with gpio_device_find()
- remove unused acpi_get_and_request_gpiod()
- improve the ignore_interrupt functionality in GPIO ACPI
- correct notifier return codes in gpiolib-of
- unexport gpiod_set_transitory() as it's unused outside of core GPIO
code
- while there are still external users accessing struct gpio_chip,
let's make gpiochip_get_desc() public so that they at least use the
preferred helper
- improve locking for lookup tables
- annotate struct linereq with __counted_by
- improve GPIOLIB docs
- add an OF quirk for LED trigger sources
Driver improvements:
- convert all GPIO drivers with .remove() callbacks to using the new
variant returning void instead of int
- stop accessing the GPIOLIB private structures in gpio-mockup,
i2c-mux-gpio, hte-tegra194, gpio-sim
- use the recommended pattern for autofree variables in gpio-sim
- add support for more models to gpio-loongson
- use a notifier chain to notify other blocks about interrupts in
gpio-eic-sprd instead of looking up GPIO devices on every interrupt
- convert gpio-pca953x and gpio-fx6408 to using the maple tree regmap
cache
- don't include GPIOLIB internal headers in drivers which don't need
them
- move the ingenic NAND quirk into gpiolib-of
- add an ignore interrupt quirk for Peaq C1010
- drop static GPIO base from gpio-omap, gpio-f7188x
- use the preferred device_get_match_data() function in drivers that
still don't
- refactor gpio-pca953x: switch to using DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(),
use cleanup helpers, use dev_err_probe() where it makes sense,
fully convert to using devres and some other minor tweaks
DT bindings:
- add support for a new model to gpio-vf610 and update existing
properties
- add support for more loongson models
- add missing support for imx models that are used but undocumented
- convert bindings for Intel IXP4xx to schema
Minor stuff:
- deprecate gpio-mockup in favor of gpio-sim
- include missing headers here and there
- stop using gpiochip_find() in OMAP1 board files
- minor tweaks in gpio-vf610, gpio-hisi
- remove unneeded 'extern' specifiers from headers"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (108 commits)
hte: tegra194: add GPIOLIB dependency
hte: tegra194: don't access struct gpio_chip
gpiolib: provide gpio_device_get_base()
i2c: mux: gpio: don't fiddle with GPIOLIB internals
gpiolib: provide gpiod_to_gpio_device()
gpiolib: provide gpio_device_to_device()
gpio: hisi: Fix format specifier
gpiolib: provide gpio_device_find_by_fwnode()
gpio: acpi: remove acpi_get_and_request_gpiod()
gpio: Use device_get_match_data()
gpio: vf610: update comment for i.MX8ULP and i.MX93 legacy compatibles
platform/x86: int3472: Switch to devm_get_gpiod()
platform/x86: int3472: Stop using gpiod_toggle_active_low()
platform/x86: int3472: Add new skl_int3472_gpiod_get_from_temp_lookup() helper
platform/x86: int3472: Add new skl_int3472_fill_gpiod_lookup() helper
gpio: vf610: simplify code by dropping data check
gpio: vf610: add i.MX8ULP of_device_id entry
dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: add i.MX95 compatible
dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: correct i.MX8ULP and i.MX93
dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: update gpio-ranges
...
Following an ECC failure condition upon page reads, we shall distinguish
between a real ECC failure and an empty page. This is handled with a call
to nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() which looks at the data and counts the
number of bits which are not 'ones'. If we get less zeros than the ECC
strength, we assume the page was erased and we are in the presence of
natural bitflips. Otherwise, if we are above, we assume some data was
written and the ECC engine could not recover it all, so we report an ECC
failure.
In order for this logic to be as close as the reality as we can (this is
already a simplified condition but we can hardly be more precise), we
should check all the data that is covered by the ECC step not only the
in-band data, so we should also include the ECC syndrome in the check.
Fixes: 88ffef1b65 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230927055621.2906454-1-amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com
Both the JEDEC and ONFI specification say that read cache sequential
support is an optional command. This means that we not only need to
check whether the individual controller supports the command, we also
need to check the parameter pages for both ONFI and JEDEC NAND flashes
before enabling sequential cache reads.
This fixes support for NAND flashes which don't support enabling cache
reads, i.e. Samsung K9F4G08U0F or Toshiba TC58NVG0S3HTA00.
Sequential cache reads are now only available for ONFI and JEDEC
devices, if individual vendors implement this, it needs to be enabled
per vendor.
Tested on i.MX6Q with a Samsung NAND flash chip that doesn't support
sequential reads.
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rouven Czerwinski <r.czerwinski@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230922141717.35977-1-r.czerwinski@pengutronix.de
The NAND core complies with the ONFI specification, which itself
mentions that after any program or erase operation, a status check
should be performed to see whether the operation was finished *and*
successful.
The NAND core offers helpers to finish a page write (sending the
"PAGE PROG" command, waiting for the NAND chip to be ready again, and
checking the operation status). But in some cases, advanced controller
drivers might want to optimize this and craft their own page write
helper to leverage additional hardware capabilities, thus not always
using the core facilities.
Some drivers, like this one, do not use the core helper to finish a page
write because the final cycles are automatically managed by the
hardware. In this case, the additional care must be taken to manually
perform the final status check.
Let's read the NAND chip status at the end of the page write helper and
return -EIO upon error.
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08d8c62164 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230717194221.229778-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The NAND core complies with the ONFI specification, which itself
mentions that after any program or erase operation, a status check
should be performed to see whether the operation was finished *and*
successful.
The NAND core offers helpers to finish a page write (sending the
"PAGE PROG" command, waiting for the NAND chip to be ready again, and
checking the operation status). But in some cases, advanced controller
drivers might want to optimize this and craft their own page write
helper to leverage additional hardware capabilities, thus not always
using the core facilities.
Some drivers, like this one, do not use the core helper to finish a page
write because the final cycles are automatically managed by the
hardware. In this case, the additional care must be taken to manually
perform the final status check.
Let's read the NAND chip status at the end of the page write helper and
return -EIO upon error.
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88ffef1b65 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230717194221.229778-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
