These were used by S1G for older chandef representation, but
are no longer needed. Clean them up, even if we can't drop
them from the userspace API entirely.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently, the S1G channelisation implementation differs from that of
VHT, which is the PHY that S1G is based on. The major difference between
the clock rate is 1/10th of VHT. However how their channelisation is
represented within cfg80211 and mac80211 vastly differ.
To rectify this, remove the use of IEEE80211_CHAN_1/2/4.. flags that were
previously used to indicate the control channel width, however it should be
implied that the control channels are 1MHz in the case of S1G. Additionally,
introduce the invert - being IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_4/8/16MHz - that imply
the control channel may not be used for a certain bandwidth. With these
new flags, we can perform regulatory and chandef validation just as we would
for VHT.
To deal with the notion that S1G PHYs may contain a 2MHz primary channel,
introduce a new variable, s1g_primary_2mhz, which indicates whether we are
operating on a 2MHz primary channel. In this case, the chandef::chan points to
the 1MHz primary channel pointed to by the primary channel location. Alongside
this, introduce some new helper routines that can extract the sibling 1MHz
channel. The sibling being the alternate 1MHz primary subchannel within the
2MHz primary channel that is not pointed to by chandef::chan.
Furthermore, due to unique restrictions imposed on S1G PHYs, introduce
a new flag, IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY, which states that the 1MHz channel
cannot be used as a primary channel. This is assumed to be set by vendors
as it is hardware and regdom specific, When we validate a 2MHz primary channel,
we need to ensure both 1MHz subchannels do not contain this flag. If one or
both of the 1MHz subchannels contain this flag then the 2MHz primary is not
permitted for use as a primary channel.
Properly integrate S1G channel validation such that it is implemented
according with other PHY types such as VHT. Additionally, implement a new
S1G-specific regulatory flag to allow cfg80211 to understand specific
vendor requirements for S1G PHYs.
Signed-off-by: Arien Judge <arien.judge@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918051913.500781-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
[remove redundant NL80211_ATTR_S1G_PRIMARY_2MHZ check]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add support for sending management frame over a NAN Device
interface:
- Declare support for the supported management frames types.
- Since action frame transmissions over a NAN Device interface
do not necessarily require a channel configuration, e.g., they
can be transmitted during DW, modify the Tx path to avoid
accessing channel information for NAN Device interface.
- In addition modify the points in the Tx path logic to account
for cases that a band is not specified in the Tx information.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.23b160089228.I65a58af753bcbcfb5c4ad8ef372d546f889725ba@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This notification will be used by the device to inform user space
about upcoming DW. When received, user space will be able to prepare
multicast Service Discovery Frames (SDFs) to be transmitted during the
next DW using %NL80211_CMD_FRAME command on the NAN management interface.
The device/driver will take care to transmit the frames in the correct
timing. This allows to implement a synchronized Discovery Engine (DE)
in user space, if the device doesn't support DE offload.
Note that this notification can be sent before the actual DW starts as
long as the driver/device handles the actual timing of the SDF
transmission.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.0e1d15031bab.I5b1721e61b63910452b3c5cdcdc1e94cb094d4c9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
9536fbe10c ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
7601a0a462 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a (somewhat theoretical in absence of multi-host support)
possibility that another entity will rotate the key and we won't
know. This may lead to accepting packets with matching SPI but
which used different crypto keys than we expected.
The PSP Architecture specification mentions that an implementation
should track device key generation when device keys are managed by the
NIC. Some PSP implementations may opt to include this key generation
state in decryption metadata each time a device key is used to decrypt
a packet. If that is the case, that key generation counter can also be
used when policy checking a decrypted skb against a psp_assoc. This is
an optional feature that is not explicitly part of the PSP spec, but
can provide additional security in the case where an attacker may have
the ability to force key rotations faster than rekeying can occur.
Since we're tracking "key generations" more explicitly now,
maintain different lists for associations from different generations.
This way we can catch stale associations (the user space should
listen to rotation notifications and change the keys).
Drivers can "opt out" of generation tracking by setting
the generation value to 0.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-11-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
PSP eats 40B of header space. Adjust MSS appropriately.
We can either modify tcp_mtu_to_mss() / tcp_mss_to_mtu()
or reuse icsk_ext_hdr_len. The former option is more TCP
specific and has runtime overhead. The latter is a bit
of a hack as PSP is not an ext_hdr. If one squints hard
enough, UDP encap is just a more practical version of
IPv6 exthdr, so go with the latter. Happy to change.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-10-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Provide a callback to validate skb's originating from tcp timewait
socks before passing to the device layer. Full socks have a
sk_validate_xmit_skb member for checking that a device is capable of
performing offloads required for transmitting an skb. With psp, tcp
timewait socks will inherit the crypto state from their corresponding
full socks. Any ACKs or RSTs that originate from a tcp timewait sock
carrying psp state should be psp encapsulated.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-8-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move definition of sk_validate_xmit_skb() from net/core/sock.c to
net/core/dev.c.
This change is in preparation of the next patch, where
sk_validate_xmit_skb() will need to cast sk to a tcp_timewait_sock *,
and access member fields. Including linux/tcp.h from linux/sock.h
creates a circular dependency, and dev.c is the only current call site
of this function.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-7-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add validation points and state propagation to support PSP key
exchange inline, on TCP connections. The expectation is that
application will use some well established mechanism like TLS
handshake to establish a secure channel over the connection and
if both endpoints are PSP-capable - exchange and install PSP keys.
Because the connection can existing in PSP-unsecured and PSP-secured
state we need to make sure that there are no race conditions or
retransmission leaks.
On Tx - mark packets with the skb->decrypted bit when PSP key
is at the enqueue time. Drivers should only encrypt packets with
this bit set. This prevents retransmissions getting encrypted when
original transmission was not. Similarly to TLS, we'll use
sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb to make sure PSP skbs can't "escape"
via a PSP-unaware device without being encrypted.
On Rx - validation is done under socket lock. This moves the validation
point later than xfrm, for example. Please see the documentation patch
for more details on the flow of securing a connection, but for
the purpose of this patch what's important is that we want to
enforce the invariant that once connection is secured any skb
in the receive queue has been encrypted with PSP.
Add GRO and coalescing checks to prevent PSP authenticated data from
being combined with cleartext data, or data with non-matching PSP
state. On Rx, check skb's with psp_skb_coalesce_diff() at points
before psp_sk_rx_policy_check(). After skb's are policy checked and on
the socket receive queue, skb_cmp_decrypted() is sufficient for
checking for coalescable PSP state. On Tx, tcp_write_collapse_fence()
should be called when transitioning a socket into PSP Tx state to
prevent data sent as cleartext from being coalesced with PSP
encapsulated data.
This change only adds the validation points, for ease of review.
Subsequent change will add the ability to install keys, and flesh
the enforcement logic out
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-5-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a netlink family for PSP and allow drivers to register support.
The "PSP device" is its own object. This allows us to perform more
flexible reference counting / lifetime control than if PSP information
was part of net_device. In the future we should also be able
to "delegate" PSP access to software devices, such as *vlan, veth
or netkit more easily.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic algorithm is from AccECN spec
Appendix A.2.2 to mitigate against false ACE field overflows. Armed
with ceb delta from option, delivered bytes, and delivered packets it
is possible to estimate how many times ACE field wrapped.
This calculation is necessary only if more than one wrap is possible.
Without SACK, delivered bytes and packets are not always trustworthy in
which case TCP falls back to the simpler no-or-all wraps ceb algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-10-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these:
- Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN
- From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation
- Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes
- If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable
- If an option arrives later, re-enabled
- If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing
This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and
holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Instead of sending the option in every ACK, limit sending to
those ACKs where the option is necessary:
- Handshake
- "Change-triggered ACK" + the ACK following it. The
2nd ACK is necessary to unambiguously indicate which
of the ECN byte counters in increasing. The first
ACK has two counters increasing due to the ecnfield
edge.
- ACKs with CE to allow CEP delta validations to take
advantage of the option.
- Force option to be sent every at least once per 2^22
bytes. The check is done using the bit edges of the
byte counters (avoids need for extra variables).
- AccECN option beacon to send a few times per RTT even if
nothing in the ECN state requires that. The default is 3
times per RTT, and its period can be set via
sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch,
in which the group size of tcp_sock_write_tx is increased
from 89 to 97 due to the new u64 accecn_opt_tstamp member:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */
struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2496 16 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */
u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */
u64 accecn_opt_tstamp; /* 2596 8 */
struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2504 16 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2529 0 */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2529 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2529: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2529: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2530: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2530: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2531: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 2 1 */
u8 accecn_opt_demand:2; /* 2531: 4 1 */
u8 prev_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 6 1 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2636 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 173 */
}
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-8-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for
each IP ECN field value in the received packets using
AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx
side processing without option send control related features
that are added by a later change.
Based on specification:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
(Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes
rather than in this one).
A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does
not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters
that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option
(with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option
write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad
the other TCP options.
The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar
to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to
ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update
delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered
bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information
are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation
heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any
estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option
arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused
when there are enough different byte counter deltas between
ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just
gives up on updating the counters for a while.
tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending
mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM,
and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL.
This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is
no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole
outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
/* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce; /* 248 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /* 252 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /* 256 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /* 260 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /* 264 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /* 268 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /* 272 4 */
/* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */
}
This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx
group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the
group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below
are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4; /* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2728 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */
u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2672 12 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2744 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
These three byte counters track IP ECN field payload byte sums for
all arriving (acceptable) packets for ECT0, ECT1, and CE. The
AccECN option (added by a later patch in the series) echoes these
counters back to sender side; therefore, it is placed within the
group of tcp_sock_write_txrx.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch, in which
the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from 95 + 4 to
107 + 4 and an extra 4-byte hole is created but will be exploited
in later patches:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 received_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2584 12 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2596 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2600 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2604 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Accurate ECN negotiation parts based on the specification:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
Accurate ECN is negotiated using ECE, CWR and AE flags in the
TCP header. TCP falls back into using RFC3168 ECN if one of the
ends supports only RFC3168-style ECN.
The AccECN negotiation includes reflecting IP ECN field value
seen in SYN and SYNACK back using the same bits as negotiation
to allow responding to SYN CE marks and to detect ECN field
mangling. CE marks should not occur currently because SYN=1
segments are sent with Non-ECT in IP ECN field (but proposal
exists to remove this restriction).
Reflecting SYN IP ECN field in SYNACK is relatively simple.
Reflecting SYNACK IP ECN field in the final/third ACK of
the handshake is more challenging. Linux TCP code is not well
prepared for using the final/third ACK a signalling channel
which makes things somewhat complicated here.
tcp_ecn sysctl can be used to select the highest ECN variant
(Accurate ECN, ECN, No ECN) that is attemped to be negotiated and
requested for incoming connection and outgoing connection:
TCP_ECN_IN_NOECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_NOECN.
After this patch, the size of tcp_request_sock remains unchanged
and no new holes are added. Below are the pahole outcomes before
and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
[...]
u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */
u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */
/* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 16 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
[...]
u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */
u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */
bool accecn_ok; /* 357 1 */
u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 358: 0 1 */
u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 358: 2 1 */
u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 358: 4 1 */
/* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 20 */
}
After this patch, the size of tcp_sock remains unchanged and no new
holes are added. Also, 4 bits of the existing 2-byte hole are exploited.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */
u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */
u8 unused:5; /* 2761: 3 1 */
u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */
u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */
u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 2 1 */
u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 3 1 */
u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 5 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
[...]
u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */
u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */
u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 2761: 3 1 */
u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 2761: 5 1 */
u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2761: 7 1 */
u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */
u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */
u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 2 1 */
u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
[...]
u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */
u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 2766: 0 1 */
/* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This change implements Accurate ECN without negotiation and
AccECN Option (that will be added by later changes). Based on
AccECN specifications:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
Accurate ECN allows feeding back the number of CE (congestion
experienced) marks accurately to the sender in contrast to
RFC3168 ECN that can only signal one marks-seen-yes/no per RTT.
Congestion control algorithms can take advantage of the accurate
ECN information to fine-tune their congestion response to avoid
drastic rate reduction when only mild congestion is encountered.
With Accurate ECN, tp->received_ce (r.cep in AccECN spec) keeps
track of how many segments have arrived with a CE mark. Accurate
ECN uses ACE field (ECE, CWR, AE) to communicate the value back
to the sender which updates tp->delivered_ce (s.cep) based on the
feedback. This signalling channel is lossy when ACE field overflow
occurs.
Conservative strategy is selected here to deal with the ACE
overflow, however, some strategies using the AccECN option later
in the overall patchset mitigate against false overflows detected.
The ACE field values on the wire are offset by
TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET. Delivered_ce/received_ce count the
real CE marks rather than forcing all downstream users to adapt
to the wire offset.
This patch uses the first 1-byte hole and the last 4-byte hole of
the tcp_sock_write_txrx for 'received_ce_pending' and 'received_ce'.
Also, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from
91 + 4 to 95 + 4 due to the new u32 received_ce member. Below are
the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch.
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2580 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2684 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2688 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Both OVS and TC flower allow extracting and matching on the DF bit of
the outer IP header via OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT in the
OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL and TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT in
the TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_FLAGS respectively. Flow dissector extracts
this information as FLOW_DIS_F_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT from the tunnel
info key.
However, the IP_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT_BIT in the tunnel key is never
actually set, because the tunneling code doesn't actually extract it
from the IP header. OAM and CRIT_OPT are extracted by the tunnel
implementation code, same code also sets the KEY flag, if present.
UDP tunnel core takes care of setting the CSUM flag if the checksum
is present in the UDP header, but the DONT_FRAGMENT is not handled at
any layer.
Fix that by checking the bit and setting the corresponding flag while
populating the tunnel info in the IP layer where it belongs.
Not using __assign_bit as we don't really need to clear the bit in a
just initialized field. It also doesn't seem like using __assign_bit
will make the code look better.
Clearly, users didn't rely on this functionality for anything very
important until now. The reason why this doesn't break OVS logic is
that it only matches on what kernel previously parsed out and if kernel
consistently reports this bit as zero, OVS will only match on it to be
zero, which sort of works. But it is still a bug that the uAPI reports
and allows matching on the field that is not actually checked in the
packet. And this is causing misleading -df reporting in OVS datapath
flows, while the tunnel traffic actually has the bit set in most cases.
This may also cause issues if a hardware properly implements support
for tunnel flag matching as it will disagree with the implementation
in a software path of TC flower.
Fixes: 7d5437c709 ("openvswitch: Add tunneling interface.")
Fixes: 1d17568e74 ("net/sched: cls_flower: add support for matching tunnel control flags")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909165440.229890-2-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP
traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly
due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue
manifests in the following call stack:
bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5
cls_bpf_classify+507
__tcf_classify+90
tcf_classify+217
__dev_queue_xmit+798
bond_dev_queue_xmit+43
__bond_start_xmit+211
bond_start_xmit+70
dev_hard_start_xmit+142
sch_direct_xmit+161
__qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location
__dev_xmit_skb+1015
__dev_queue_xmit+637
neigh_hh_output+159
ip_finish_output2+461
__ip_finish_output+183
ip_finish_output+41
ip_output+120
ip_local_out+94
__ip_queue_xmit+394
ip_queue_xmit+21
__tcp_transmit_skb+2169
tcp_write_xmit+959
__tcp_push_pending_frames+55
tcp_push+264
tcp_sendmsg_locked+661
tcp_sendmsg+45
inet_sendmsg+67
sock_sendmsg+98
sock_write_iter+147
vfs_write+786
ksys_write+181
__x64_sys_write+25
do_syscall_64+56
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100
The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases,
__qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently,
task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the
current task's context rather than the skb's originating task.
Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use
softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid.
The simple steps to reproduce this issue:
1. Add network delay to the network interface:
such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms
2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task
3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers.
Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel
eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in
the context of Task-B.
It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a
slightly different scenario:
<sock S is created by task A>
<class ID for task A is changed>
<skb is created by sock S xmit and classified>
prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A
classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr()
function is a more appropriate choice for this case.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hosts under DOS attack can suffer from false sharing
in enqueue_to_backlog() : atomic_inc(&sd->dropped).
This is because sd->dropped can be touched from many cpus,
possibly residing on different NUMA nodes.
Generalize the sk_drop_counters infrastucture
added in commit c51613fa27 ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
and use it to replace softnet_data.dropped
with NUMA friendly softnet_data.drop_counters.
This adds 64 bytes per cpu, maybe more in the future
if we increase the number of counters (currently 2)
per 'struct numa_drop_counters'.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121942.1202585-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the destruction of info/keys is delayed until the socket
destructor, it's safe to use kfree() without an RCU callback.
The socket is in TCP_CLOSE state either because it never left it,
or it's already closed and the refcounter is zero. In any way,
no one can discover it anymore, it's safe to release memory
straight away.
Similar thing was possible for twsk already.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-b4-tcp-ao-md5-rst-finwait2-v5-2-9ffaaaf8b236@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently there are a couple of minor issues with destroying the keys
tcp_v4_destroy_sock():
1. The socket is yet in TCP bind buckets, making it reachable for
incoming segments [on another CPU core], potentially available to send
late FIN/ACK/RST replies.
2. There is at least one code path, where tcp_done() is called before
sending RST [kudos to Bob for investigation]. This is a case of
a server, that finished sending its data and just called close().
The socket is in TCP_FIN_WAIT2 and has RCV_SHUTDOWN (set by
__tcp_close())
tcp_v4_do_rcv()/tcp_v6_do_rcv()
tcp_rcv_state_process() /* LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA */
tcp_reset()
tcp_done_with_error()
tcp_done()
inet_csk_destroy_sock() /* Destroys AO/MD5 keys */
/* tcp_rcv_state_process() returns SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ABORT_ON_DATA */
tcp_v4_send_reset() /* Sends an unsigned RST segment */
tcpdump:
> 22:53:15.399377 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 33929, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
> 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [F.], seq 2185658590, ack 3969644355, win 502, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0
> 22:53:15.399396 00:00:01:01:00:00 > 00:00:b2:1f:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 86: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 51951, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 72)
> 1.0.0.2.49848 > 1.0.0.1.34567: Flags [.], seq 3969644375, ack 2185658591, win 128, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,sack 1 {2185658590:2185658591}], length 0
> 22:53:16.429588 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 60: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
> 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658590, win 0, length 0
> 22:53:16.664725 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
> 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658591, win 0, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0
> 22:53:17.289832 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
> 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658591, win 0, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0
Note the signed RSTs later in the dump - those are sent by the server
when the fin-wait socket gets removed from hash buckets, by
the listener socket.
Instead of destroying AO/MD5 info and their keys in inet_csk_destroy_sock(),
slightly delay it until the actual socket .sk_destruct(). As shutdown'ed
socket can yet send non-data replies, they should be signed in order for
the peer to process them. Now it also matches how AO/MD5 gets destructed
for TIME-WAIT sockets (in tcp_twsk_destructor()).
This seems optimal for TCP-MD5, while for TCP-AO it seems to have an
open problem: once RST get sent and socket gets actually destructed,
there is no information on the initial sequence numbers. So, in case
this last RST gets lost in the network, the server's listener socket
won't be able to properly sign another RST. Nothing in RFC 1122
prescribes keeping any local state after non-graceful reset.
Luckily, BGP are known to use keep alive(s).
While the issue is quite minor/cosmetic, these days monitoring network
counters is a common practice and getting invalid signed segments from
a trusted BGP peer can get customers worried.
Investigated-by: Bob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-b4-tcp-ao-md5-rst-finwait2-v5-1-9ffaaaf8b236@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Plenty of things going on, notably:
- iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework
- brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support
- mac80211: gets more S1G support
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (94 commits)
wifi: mwifiex: fix endianness handling in mwifiex_send_rgpower_table
wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_dev
wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect comment
wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssid
wifi: mac80211: Fix HE capabilities element check
wifi: mac80211: add tx_handlers_drop statistics to ethtool
wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo()
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: CHANNEL_SURVEY_NOTIF is always supported
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of iwl_esr_mode_notif version 1
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support from of sta cmd version 1
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of roc cmd version 5
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of mac cmd ver 2
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't consider phy cmd version 5
wifi: iwlwifi: implement wowlan status notification API update
wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Add ASUS to PPAG and TAS list
wifi: iwlwifi: add kunit tests for nvm parse
wifi: iwlwifi: api: add a flag to iwl_link_ctx_modify_flags
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move ltr_enabled to the specific transport
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move pm_support to the specific transport
wifi: iwlwifi: rename iwl_finish_nic_init
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911100854.20445-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
84c1da7b38 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")
Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__icmp_send() is used to generate ICMP error messages in response to
various situations such as MTU errors (i.e., "Fragmentation Required")
and too many hops (i.e., "Time Exceeded").
The skb that generated the error does not necessarily come from the IPv4
layer and does not always have a valid IPv4 control block in skb->cb.
Therefore, commit 9ef6b42ad6 ("net: Add __icmp_send helper.") changed
the function to take the IP options structure as argument instead of
deriving it from the skb's control block. Some callers of this function
such as icmp_send() pass the IP options structure from the skb's control
block as in these call paths the control block is known to be valid, but
other callers simply pass a zeroed structure.
A subsequent patch will need __icmp_send() to access more information
from the IPv4 control block (specifically, the ifindex of the input
interface). As a preparation for this change, change the function to
take the IPv4 control block structure as an argument instead of the IP
options structure. This makes the function similar to its IPv6
counterpart that already takes the IPv6 control block structure as an
argument.
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908073238.119240-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
xdp_update_skb_shared_info() needs to update skb state which
was maintained in xdp_buff / frame. Pass full flags into it,
instead of breaking it out bit by bit. We will need to add
a bit for unreadable frags (even tho XDP doesn't support
those the driver paths may be common), at which point almost
all call sites would become:
xdp_update_skb_shared_info(skb, num_frags,
sinfo->xdp_frags_size,
MY_PAGE_SIZE * num_frags,
xdp_buff_is_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp),
xdp_buff_is_frag_unreadable(xdp));
Keep a helper for accessing the flags, in case we need to
transform them somehow in the future (e.g. to cover up xdp_buff
vs xdp_frame differences).
While we are touching call callers - rename the helper to
xdp_update_skb_frags_info(), previous name may have implied that
it's shinfo that's updated. We are updating flags in struct sk_buff
based on frags that got attched.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905221539.2930285-2-kuba@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This function was added for retpoline mitigation and is replaced by a
static inline helper if mitigations are not enabled.
Enable this helper function unconditionally so next patch can add a lookup
restart mechanism to fix possible false negatives while transactions are
in progress.
Adding lookup restarts in nft_lookup_eval doesn't work as nft_objref would
then need the same copypaste loop.
This patch is separate to ease review of the actual bug fix.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
