A PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl requesting PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING on a hugetlb VMA hangs
the calling thread, unkillably, as soon as the scan reaches an unpopulated
part of the range:
do_pagemap_scan()
walk_page_range()
walk_hugetlb_range()
hugetlb_vma_lock_read() # take the vma lock for read ...
pagemap_scan_pte_hole() # ... ->pte_hole() for a hole
uffd_wp_range()
change_protection()
hugetlb_change_protection()
hugetlb_vma_lock_write() # ... and block taking it for write
walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb vma lock for read across the whole
walk. A present entry goes to ->hugetlb_entry(); an unpopulated one goes
to ->pte_hole(), i.e. pagemap_scan_pte_hole(). To write-protect the hole
that handler calls uffd_wp_range(), which on a hugetlb VMA reaches
hugetlb_change_protection() and takes the same vma lock for write. The
thread then blocks in down_write() waiting for the read lock it is itself
holding.
The populated path avoids this: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
write-protects the entry inline under the page-table lock and never enters
hugetlb_change_protection().
Do the same for holes. Fault in the page table and install the uffd-wp
marker directly with make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() under the page-table lock,
rather than routing through uffd_wp_range(). That is the same sequence
hugetlb_change_protection() runs for an unpopulated entry, minus the vma
write lock -- which is safe to skip because PMD sharing is disabled on
uffd-wp VMAs (hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds() runs at registration), leaving
nothing for that lock to serialise against.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-4-kas@kernel.org
Fixes: 52526ca7fd ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes".
These are pre-existing bug fixes that were carried at the front of the
userfaultfd RWP working-set-tracking series up to v5 [1]. Per review
feedback that fixes should not sit in the middle of a feature series, they
are split out and sent on their own; the RWP series is reposted rebased on
top of this.
All six were flagged by the Sashiko AI review of the RWP series and carry
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>. They are
independent of RWP, apply to mm-new directly, and carry Cc: stable@.
1: fs/proc/task_mmu: a missing huge_ptep_modify_prot_start() in
make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() can lose hardware Dirty/Accessed updates
when PAGEMAP_SCAN write-protects a hugetlb PTE.
2: fs/proc/task_mmu: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() compares the range
against HPAGE_SIZE rather than the hstate page size, so it never
write-protects gigantic hugetlb pages.
3: fs/proc/task_mmu: PAGEMAP_SCAN with PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING over an
unpopulated hugetlb range self-deadlocks -- pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
calls uffd_wp_range() while walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb
vma lock for read, and hugetlb_change_protection() then takes it
for write. Install the marker inline instead.
4: mm/huge_memory: change_non_present_huge_pmd() drops pmd_swp_uffd_wp
on a device-private PMD permission downgrade, silently losing the
uffd-wp marker.
5: userfaultfd: must_wait() applies pte_write() to a locklessly read
PTE without checking pte_present(), so swap/migration entries
decode random offset bits and a thread can stay parked on a stale
fault.
6: userfaultfd: __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS feeds VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT (41) to
mk_vma_flags() unconditionally, an out-of-bounds write into the
single-word vma_flags_t on 32-bit. Build the mask from config-gated
per-mode masks so an unavailable bit is never materialised.
This patch (of 6):
make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() arms the UFFD_WP bit on a present HugeTLB PTE by
calling huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() with a ptent snapshot that was
fetched without the corresponding huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(). The
start helper is what atomically clears the entry so the kernel-owned
snapshot stays consistent until the commit; without it, the hardware may
set Dirty or Accessed in the live PTE between the original read and the
commit, and huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() (whose generic implementation
just calls set_huge_pte_at()) then writes the stale snapshot back over the
live hardware bits, losing the update.
The non-hugetlb sibling make_uffd_wp_pte() does this correctly via
ptep_modify_prot_start() / ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Mirror that pattern
for the present-PTE branch. The migration case stays as-is -- migration
entries are non-present, so there's no hardware update to race against.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-1-kas@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-2-kas@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260526130509.2748441-1-kirill@shutemov.name/ [1]
Fixes: 52526ca7fd ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads", v2.
Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps
similar to /proc/pid/maps to reduce contention on central mmap_lock. One
major difference between maps and smaps/numa_maps reading is that the
latter executes page table walk which can't be done under RCU due to a
possibility of sleeping. Therefore we drop RCU read lock before this walk
while keeping the VMA locked. After the walk we retake RCU read lock,
reset VMA iterator and proceed with the next VMA.
The last two patches extend /proc/pid/maps test to cover /proc/pid/smaps
reading during concurrent address space modification.
This patch (of 3):
proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} can be read using the combination of RCU and
VMA read locks, similar to proc/pid/maps. RCU is required to safely
traverse the VMA tree and VMA lock stabilizes the VMA being processed and
the pagetable walk.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260426062718.1238437-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260426062718.1238437-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c",
v3.
These patches merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c and make
functions used only inside mm/userfaultfd.c static.
This patch (of 2):
Historically userfaultfd implementation has been split between
fs/userfaultfd.c and mm/userfaultfd.c.
The mm/ part implemented memory management operations, while the fs/ part
implemented file descriptor handling and called into the mm/ part for the
actual memory management work.
This separation is quite artificial and fs/userfaultfd.c does not seem to
belong to fs/ because it's only a user if vfs APIs and like for other
users, for example, memfd and secretmem, the file descriptor handling
could live in mm/ as well.
"Append" fs/userfaultfd.c to mm/userfaultfd and update fs/Makefile and
MAINTAINERS accordingly.
No intended functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523173759.3964908-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523173759.3964908-2-rppt@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address
post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for
details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"
mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev
mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone()
mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs()
mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one
zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio
memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE
ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range
Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare"
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- fix for creating tmpfiles
- fix durable reconnect error path
- validate SID in security descriptor when inheriting DACL
* tag 'v7.1-rc5-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
smb/server: promote S_DEL_ON_CLS to S_DEL_PENDING when close
ksmbd: validate SID in parent security descriptor during ACL inheritance
ksmbd: fix durable reconnect error path file lifetime
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A batch of fixes to simple quotas:
- add conditional rescheduling point not dependent on the lock during
inode iterations to avoid delays with PREEMPT_NONE enabled
- fix subvolume deletion so it does not break the squota invariants
- properly handle enabling squota, tracking extents in the initial
transaction
- catch and warn about underflows, clamp to zero to avoid further
problems
And one fix to inode size handling:
- fix handling of preallocated extents beyond i_size when not using
the no-holes feature"
* tag 'for-7.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: swallow btrfs_record_squota_delta() ENOENT
btrfs: clamp to avoid squota underflow
btrfs: fix squota accounting during enable generation
btrfs: check for subvolume before deleting squota qgroup
btrfs: always drop root->inodes lock before cond_resched()
btrfs: mark file extent range dirty after converting prealloc extents
Pull xfs fix from Carlos Maiolino:
"A single fix for a race in xfs buffer cache which may lead to
filesystem shutdown due to inconsistent metadata if the buffer
lookup happens to find an old dead buffer still in the cache"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix a buffer lookup against removal race
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Remove the software node on platform device release(); without this,
the software node remains registered after the device is gone and a
subsequent platform_device_register_full() reusing the same node
fails with -EBUSY
- In sysfs_update_group(), do not remove a pre-existing directory when
create_files() fails; the previous code would silently destroy a
sysfs group that the caller did not create
- Set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init() to avoid dereferencing
uninitialized memory (e.g. in dev_to_swnode()) when the firmware node
is allocated on the stack or via a non-zeroing allocator
* tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init()
sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure
driver core: platform: remove software node on release()
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix missing lock
- Fix dentry in use after unmounting
- cifs.upcall security fix
- require CAP_NET_ADMIN for swn netlink
- change allocation in DUP_CTX_STR to GFP_KERNEL
- minor smbdirect debug fix
- handle_read_data() folio fix
* tag 'v7.1-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: change allocation requirements in DUP_CTX_STR macro
smb: client: require net admin for CIFS SWN netlink
smb: smbdirect: divide, not multiply, milliseconds by 1000
cifs: Fix busy dentry used after unmounting
smb: client: use data_len for SMB2 READ encrypted folioq copy
smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions
smb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:
- Avoid potential overflow when converting a zonefs file number string
to an inode number (from Johannes)
* tag 'zonefs-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: handle integer overflow in zonefs_fname_to_fno
This reverts commit ea52cb24cd ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use
mmap_prepare") with conflict resolution to account for changes in commit
ea52cb24cd ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare").
The patch incorrectly handled hugetlb VMA lock allocation at the
mmap_prepare stage, where a failed allocation occurring after mmap_prepare
is called might result in the lock leaking.
There is no risk of a merge causing a similar issues, as
VMA_DONTEXPAND_BIT is set for hugetlb mappings.
As a first step in addressing this issue, simply revert the change so we
can rework how we do this having corrected the underlying issues.
We maintain the VMA flags changes as best we can, accounting for the fact
that we were working with a VMA descriptor previously and propagating
like-for-like changes for this.
Note that we invoke vma_set_flags() and do not call vma_start_write() as
vm_flags_set() does. This is OK as it's being done in an .mmap hook where
the VMA is not yet linked into the tree so nobody else can be accessing
it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260512160643.266960-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: ea52cb24cd ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260425070700.562229-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn/
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce smb_validate_ntsd_sid() helper to safely validate Owner SID
and Group SID inside the NT Security Descriptor (smb_ntsd) retrieved
from the parent directory.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junyi Liu <moss80199@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
After a durable reconnect succeeds, ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() republishes
the same ksmbd_file into the session volatile-id table. If smb2_open()
then takes a later error path, cleanup first calls ksmbd_fd_put(work, fp)
and then unconditionally calls ksmbd_put_durable_fd(dh_info.fp).
In this case fp and dh_info.fp are the same object. The first put drops the
reconnect lookup reference, but the final durable put can run
__ksmbd_close_fd(NULL, fp). Because the final close is not session-aware,
it can free the file object without removing the volatile-id entry that was
just published into the session table.
Use the session-aware put for the final reconnect drop when the reconnect
had already succeeded and the error path is cleaning up the republished
file. Earlier reconnect failures, before fp is assigned to dh_info.fp, keep
using the durable-only put path.
Fixes: 1baff47b81 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_open during durable reconnect")
Signed-off-by: Junyi Liu <moss80199@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Currently, the macro DUP_CTX_STR allocates new_ctx->field using
GFP_ATOMIC. DUP_CTX_STR is only used in smb3_fs_context_dup(), which
is never called in an atomic context. Using GFP_ATOMIC puts unnecessary
pressure on emergency memory pools.
Change GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CIFS_GENL_CMD_SWN_NOTIFY is the userspace witness-notify command. The
intended sender is the cifs.witness helper, but the generic-netlink
operation currently has no capability flag, so any local process can send
RESOURCE_CHANGE or CLIENT_MOVE notifications to the in-kernel witness
handler.
The same family exposes CIFS_GENL_MCGRP_SWN without multicast-group
capability flags. Register messages sent to that group include the witness
registration id and, for NTLM-authenticated mounts, the username, domain,
and password attributes copied from the CIFS session. An unprivileged
local process should not be able to join that group and receive those
messages.
Require CAP_NET_ADMIN for incoming SWN_NOTIFY commands with
GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and require CAP_NET_ADMIN over the network namespace for
joining the SWN multicast group with GENL_MCAST_CAP_NET_ADMIN. The
cifs.witness service runs with the privileges needed for both operations.
Fixes: fed979a7e0 ("cifs: Set witness notification handler for messages from userspace daemon")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Unless smbdirect_connection_legacy_debug_proc_show()
wants to debug-log keep_alive_interval as microseconds,
a magnitude higher precision than available by the way,
keepalive_interval_msec should not be multiplied by 1000.
Fixes: cc55f65dd3 ("smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket_parameters")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Since commit 340cea84f6 ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on
superblock"), cifs file only holds the dentry ref_cnt, the cifs file
close work(cfile->deferred) could be executed after unmounting, which
will trigger a warning in generic_shutdown_super:
BUG: Dentry 00000000a14a6845{i=c,n=file} still in use (1) [unmount of
cifs cifs]
The detailed processs is:
process A process B kworker
fd = open(PATH)
vfs_open
file->__f_path = *path // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
cifs_open
cifs_new_fileinfo
cfile->dentry = dget(dentry) // dentry->d_lockref.count = 2
close(fd)
__fput
cifs_close
queue_delayed_work(deferredclose_wq, cfile->deferred)
dput(dentry) // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
smb2_deferred_work_close
_cifsFileInfo_put
list_del(&cifs_file->flist)
umount
cleanup_mnt
deactivate_super
cifs_kill_sb
cifs_close_all_deferred_files_sb
cifs_close_all_deferred_files
// cannot find cfile, skip _cifsFileInfo_put
kill_anon_super
generic_shutdown_super
shrink_dcache_for_umount
umount_check
WARN ! // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
cifsFileInfo_put_final
dput(cifs_file->dentry)
// dentry->d_lockref.count = 0
Fix it by flushing 'deferredclose_wq' before calling kill_anon_super.
Fetch a reproducer in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221548.
Fixes: 340cea84f6 ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a buffer is freed either by LRU eviction or because it is unset,
the lockref is marked as dead instantly, which prevents the buffer from
being used after finding it in the buffer hash in xfs_buf_lookup and
xfs_buf_find_insert. But the latter will then not add the new buffer to
the hash because it already found an existing buffer.
Fix this using in two places: Remove the buffer from the hash before
marking the lockref dead so that that no buffer with a dead lockref can
be found in the hash, but if we find one in xfs_buf_find_insert due to
store reordering, handle this case correctly instead of returning an
unhashed buffer.
Fixes: 67fe430397 ("xfs: don't keep a reference for buffers on the LRU")
Reported-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When sysfs_update_group() is called for a named group and create_files()
fails (e.g. -ENOMEM), internal_create_group() calls kernfs_remove(kn) on
the group directory. In the update path, kn was obtained via
kernfs_find_and_get() and refers to a directory that already existed
before this call. Removing it silently destroys a sysfs group that the
caller did not create.
Only remove the directory if we created it ourselves. On update failure
the directory remains as it is left empty by remove_files() inside
create_files(), but can be repopulated by a retry.
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Fixes: c855cf2759 ("sysfs: Fix internal_create_group() for named group updates")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026052003-uniquely-hastily-c093@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
converted xattr operations to use on-stack erofs_buf instances.
erofs_init_inode_xattrs() uses such a metabuf while reading the inline
xattr header and shared xattr id array.
Some error paths after erofs_read_metabuf() leave through out_unlock
without dropping the metabuf, so the folio reference can leak.
Consolidate the cleanup at out_unlock. erofs_put_metabuf() is a
no-op if no folio has been acquired, and this keeps all paths after
taking EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT covered by a single cleanup site.
Fixes: bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
After unaligned compressed extents were introduced, the following race
could occur:
[Thread 1] [Thread 2]
(z_erofs_fill_bio_vec)
<handle a Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO folio>
...
filemap_add_folio (1)
(z_erofs_bind_cache)
<the same folio is found..>
..
..
folio_attach_private (2)
filemap_add_folio (3) again
Since (1) is executed but (2) hasn't been executed yet, it's possible
that another thread finds the same managed folio in z_erofs_bind_cache()
for a different pcluster and calls filemap_add_folio() again since
folio->private is still Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO.
Fix this by explicitly clearing folio->private before making the folio
visible in the managed cache so that another pcluster can simply wait
on the locked managed folio as what we did for other shared cases [1].
This only impacts unaligned data compression (`-E48bit` with zstd,
for example).
[1] Commit 9e2f9d34dd ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of
crafted images properly") was originally introduced to handle crafted
overlapped extents, but it addresses unaligned extents as well.
Fixes: 7361d1e376 ("erofs: support unaligned encoded data")
Reported-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a2f3801-fac1-42fe-ae75-da315822e088@salutedevices.com
Tested-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Fix two null pointer dereferences and a memory leak
* tag 'v7.1-rc4-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in compare_guid_key()
ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in proc_show_files()
ksmbd: fix SID memory leak in set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() on overflow
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Check the index depth limit via ntfs_icx_parent_inc(), avoiding
context corruption from excessively deep child chains
- Switch security descriptor allocation to kzalloc() to avoid leaking
uninitialized memory
- Prevent an inconsistent state where vol->volume_label becomes NULL on
allocation failure
- Validate MFT records by verifying that attrs_offset sits within
bytes_in_use
- Fix an off-by-one boundary comparison, correctly catching the
out-of-range MFT record number
- Validate the attribute name offset and length bounds prior to
AT_UNUSED enumeration
- Check for a valid left neighbor before runlist merges to prevent an
8byte out-of-bounds write on crafted volumes
- Add the missing record comparison against $MFTMirr during mount
- Fix wrong inode lookup when writing extent MFT records
- Redirty folio on memory allocation failure in ntfs_write_mft_block()
- Capture and propagate $MFTMirr sync errors during writeback
- Ensure MFT mirror and synchronous writes wait for I/O completion
- Fix buffer overflow/heap over-read in ntfs_bdev_write() when cluster
size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE
- Fix use-after-free in ntfs_inode_sync_filename() when parent index
inode is evicted while still holding its mrec_lock
- Update resident attribute length validation to match $AttrDef
- Fix refcount underflow and UAF of the global upcase table
- Fix two smatch warnings
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: restore $MFT mirror contents check
ntfs: fix empty_buf and ra lifetime bugs in ntfs_empty_logfile()
ntfs: validate attribute name bounds before returning it
ntfs: fix MFT bitmap scan 2^32 boundary check
ntfs: validate MFT attrs_offset against bytes_in_use
ntfs: fix missing kstrdup() error check in ntfs_write_volume_label()
ntfs: avoid leaking uninitialised bytes in new security descriptors
ntfs: fix out-of-bounds write in ntfs_index_walk_down()
ntfs: fix out-of-bounds write in ntfs_rl_collapse_range() merge path
ntfs: fix variable dereferenced before check ni in ntfs_attr_open()
ntfs: fix default_upcase refcount underflow and UAF on fs_context teardown
ntfs: match ntfs_resident_attr_min_value_length with $AttrDef
ntfs: avoid use-after-free of index inode in ntfs_inode_sync_filename()
ntfs: fix copy length in ntfs_bdev_write() for non-page-aligned start
ntfs: wait for sync mft writes to complete
ntfs: capture mft mirror sync errors in ntfs_write_mft_block()
ntfs: redirty folio when ntfs_write_mft_block() runs out of memory
ntfs: use base mft_no when looking up base inode for extent record
ntfs: fix variable dereferenced before check ni and attr in ntfs_attrlist_entry_add()
In handle_read_data() the encrypted/folioq branch
(buf_len <= data_offset, reached via receive_encrypted_read for
transform PDUs > CIFSMaxBufSize + MAX_HEADER_SIZE) copies the READ
payload using buffer_len rather than data_len:
rdata->result = cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter(buffer, buffer_len,
cur_off,
&rdata->subreq.io_iter);
...
rdata->got_bytes = buffer_len;
buffer_len comes from the SMB3 transform header OriginalMessageSize
field (OriginalMessageSize - read_rsp_size); it represents the size
of the decrypted message after the SMB2 header. data_len comes from
the SMB2 READ response DataLength field; it represents the actual
READ payload size and may be smaller than buffer_len when the
decrypted message contains padding or other trailing bytes after the
READ payload. The existing check `data_len > buffer_len - pad_len`
only enforces an upper bound, so a server that emits
OriginalMessageSize larger than read_rsp_size + pad_len + data_len
passes the check and the kernel copies buffer_len bytes per response,
ignoring the server-asserted DataLength.
Two observable failures with a crafted server (DataLength=4,
buffer_len=20000):
- the kernel returns 20000 bytes per sub-request to userspace and
sets got_bytes = buffer_len, even though the response claimed
only 4 bytes of payload;
- on a partial netfs sub-request whose iterator is sized to
data_len, the over-large copy_folio_to_iter() short-reads,
cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter() returns -EIO via the n != len path,
and the entire netfs read collapses to -EIO even though the
leading sub-requests succeeded.
Use data_len for the copy length and for got_bytes so the kernel
honours the server-asserted READ payload size. For well-formed
servers (where buffer_len == pad_len + data_len) the change is
behaviour-equivalent.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Erazo <mendozayt13@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cifs.spnego key descriptions contain authority-bearing fields such as
pid, uid, creduid, and upcall_target that cifs.upcall treats as
kernel-originating inputs. However, userspace can also create keys of
this type through request_key(2) or add_key(2), allowing those fields to
be supplied without CIFS origin.
Only accept cifs.spnego descriptions while CIFS is using its private
spnego_cred to request the key.
Fixes: f1d662a7d5 ("[CIFS] Add upcall files for cifs to use spnego/kerberos")
Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit 96c4af4185 ("cifs: Fix locking usage for tcon fields")
refactored cifs code to change cifs_tcp_ses_lock for tc_lock around
tc_count changes.
There was missing lock around tc_count increment inside
smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 96c4af4185 ("cifs: Fix locking usage for tcon fields")
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a fixes for the current development cycle. Note that AI
related review sometimes delays fixes a bit because we find more fixes
for the fixes. I might try and send smaller but more fixes PRs if this
trend keeps up.
- Fix various netfslib bugs
- Fix an out-of-bounds write when listing idmappings
- Fix the return values in jfs_mkdir() and orangefs_mkdir()
- Fix a writeback writeback array overflow in fuse
- Fix a forced iversion increment on lazytime timestamp updates
- Reject a negative timeval component in kern_select()
- Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails in the cachefiles code
- Fix wrong error code returned for pidns ioctls"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
cachefiles: Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails
afs: Fix the locking used by afs_get_link()
netfs, afs: Fix write skipping in dir/link writepages
netfs: Fix netfs_read_folio() to wait on writeback
netfs: Fix folio->private handling in netfs_perform_write()
netfs: Fix partial invalidation of streaming-write folio
netfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages()
netfs: Fix leak of request in netfs_write_begin() error handling
netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
netfs: Fix write streaming disablement if fd open O_RDWR
netfs: Fix read-gaps to remove netfs_folio from filled folio
netfs: Fix potential deadlock in write-through mode
netfs: Fix streaming write being overwritten
netfs: Defer the emission of trace_netfs_folio()
netfs: Fix netfs_invalidate_folio() to clear dirty bit if all changes gone
netfs: Fix overrun check in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix error handling in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: Fix potential uninitialised var in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() issue in netfs_write_begin() call
netfs: Fix zeropoint update where i_size > remote_i_size
...
I thought that it was likely I could harden squota deletion to the point
that it was impossible to end up with an extent accounted to a qgroup
outliving its qgroup. Several recent bugs have made me re-consider that
position.
Ultimately, this is a tradeoff between short term stability and long
term strictness, but I think given that there could be another layer of
bugs behind the 2-3 I just fixed, I would feel much more confident in
people using squotas if the risk was "your values can get a bit out of
whack which you can fix by deleting stuff or
disabling/re-enabling/repairing" vs "it will abort your filesystem".
As the final nail in the coffin, the Meta production kernel was lacking
earlier fixes from me and Qu regarding subvol qgroup lifetime, so this
is what we have been testing at scale, so I think at least for now
upstream should have the same extra layer of protection.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Simple quota accounting can undercount metadata tree block allocations
in certain scenarios. When an undercounted subvolume is deleted and its
tree blocks freed, the free deltas decrement rfer/excl past zero,
wrapping the u64 to a value near U64_MAX.
Once wrapped, can_delete_squota_qgroup() sees non-zero rfer and refuses
to delete the qgroup. The qgroup becomes permanently orphaned in the
quota tree, since there is no subvolume left to generate frees that
would bring the counter back to zero.
While we ultimately want to fix any mis-accounting at the source, it is
also helpful and worthwhile to mitigate the damage by clamping rfer and
excl to zero on underflow rather than allowing the u64 to wrap. This at
least allows us to clean up the messed up qgroups on subvol deletion.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first transaction that enables squotas is special and a bit tricky.
We have to set BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED after the transaction to avoid a
deadlock, so any delayed refs that run before we set the bit are not
squota accounted. For data this is fine, we don't get an owner_ref, so
there is no real harm, it's as if the extent predated squotas. However
for metadata, the tree block will have gen == enable_gen so when we free
it later, we will decrement the squota accounting, which can result in
an underflow. Before it is freed, btrfs check shows errors, as we have
mismatched usage between the node generations/owners and the squota
values.
There are two angles to this fix:
1. For extents that come in delayed_refs that run during the
enable_gen transaction, we must actually set enable_gen to the *next*
transaction. That is the first transaction that we can really
properly account in any way.
2. For extents that come in between the end of our transaction handle
and the time we set the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED bit, we need an
additional bit, BTRFS_FS_SQUOTA_ENABLING which only affects recording
squota deltas, so we do pick up those extents. Otherwise, we would
miss them, even for enable_gen + 1.
Fixes: bd7c1ea3a3 ("btrfs: qgroup: check generation when recording simple quota delta")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The invariant that we want to maintain with subvolume qgroups is that
the qgroup can only be deleted if there is no root. With squotas, we
thought that it was sufficient to just check the usage, because we
assumed that deleting a subvolume will drive it's qgroups usage to 0,
and thus 0 usage implies no subvolume.
However, this is false, for two reasons:
- A subvol whose extents are all from before squotas was enabled.
- A subvol that was created in this transaction and for which we have
not yet run any delayed refs.
In both cases, deleting the qgroup breaks the desired invariant and we
are left with a subvolume with no qgroup but squotas are enabled.
Fix this by unifying the deletion check logic between full qgroups and
squotas. Squotas do all the same checks *and* the additional usage == 0
check, which is the one extra rule peculiar to squotas.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/adnBhWfJQ1n3hZC8@merlins.org/
Fixes: a8df356199 ("btrfs: forbid deleting live subvol qgroup")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
find_first_inode() and find_first_inode_to_shrink() lock root->inodes,
then loop over them, occasionally skipping some inodes. When they skip
an inode, they attempt to share the cpu/lock with cond_resched_lock().
However, that has a subtle problem associated with it.
cond_resched_lock() only drops the lock if it needs to actually call
schedule(). With CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, this means the full timeslice as
detected at ticks. With 8+ cpus and default tunables, this is 2.8ms. So
regardless of HZ, we will run for at least 2.8ms in this loop without
dropping the lock, assuming it finds no suitable inodes. If HZ is
small enough, it might be even worse as the tick granularity becomes
bigger than the timeslice.
The knock-on effect of this is that callers to
btrfs_del_inode_from_root() like kswapd trying to shrink the inode slab
or userspace threads calling evict() will spin on xa_lock(&root->inodes)
for 2.8ms, so the extent map shrinker dominates the lock even though
ostensibly it is intending to share it. This produces memory pressure as
there is only one kswapd and it runs sequentially so it can get stuck in
the inode slab shrinking.
To fix it, simply replace cond_resched_lock() with an open coded variant
which unconditionally does unlock/lock around cond_resched. Sharing the
lock is decoupled from sharing the CPU, and all the users of the lock
now share it fairly.
I was able to reproduce this on test systems by producing a lot of empty
files (to make a big root->inodes xarray), then producing memory
pressure by reading large files larger than ram, triggering kswapd and
the extent_map shrinker. The lock contention is visible with perf or
lockstat. This patch also relieved a user-apparent bottleneck on a
production system from the original report.
Tested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When writing into a preallocated extent, ordered extent completion calls
btrfs_mark_extent_written() to convert the file extent item from the
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC type to the BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG type.
If the preallocated extent was created beyond i_size with fallocate
keep-size, and the inode is evicted and loaded again before the write,
the inode's file_extent_tree is initialized only up to i_size.
The beyond i_size prealloc extent is therefore not tracked there.
After a write into that extent extends i_size, btrfs_mark_extent_written()
updates the file extent item, but the corresponding range is not marked
dirty in the inode's file_extent_tree.
This can leave disk_i_size stale when the filesystem does not use the
no-holes feature, so after remount the file size can go back to the old
value.
The following reproducer triggers the problem:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
touch $MNT/file
fallocate -n -l 2M $MNT/file
umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT
dd if=/dev/zero of=$MNT/file bs=1M count=1 conv=notrunc
ls -lh $MNT/file
umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT
ls -lh $MNT/file
umount $MNT
Running the reproducer gives the following result:
$ ./test.sh
(...)
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.000596024 s, 1.8 GB/s
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.0M May 8 16:34 /mnt/sdi/file
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 May 8 16:34 /mnt/sdi/file
Fix this by marking the written range dirty in the inode's
file_extent_tree after successfully converting the prealloc extent to a
regular extent.
Fixes: 9ddc959e80 ("btrfs: use the file extent tree infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
[ Minor change log updates ]
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"An important patch from Hristo that squashes a folio reference leak
that could lead to OOM kills in CephFS and a number of miscellaneous
fixes from Raphael and Slava.
All but two are marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in decode_choose_args()
libceph: handle rbtree insertion error in decode_choose_args()
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in osdmap_decode()
ceph: put folios not suitable for writeback
ceph: add ceph_has_realms_with_quotas() check to ceph_quota_update_statfs()
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in __ceph_x_decrypt()
ceph: fix BUG_ON in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob() due to stale blob size
ceph: fix a buffer leak in __ceph_setxattr()
libceph: Fix unnecessarily high ceph_decode_need() for uniform bucket
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fixup warning when allocating memory for readahead, __GFP_NOWARN was
accidentally dropped when setting mapping constraints
- in tracepoint of file sync, fix sleeping in atomic context when
handling dentries
- harden initial loading of block group on crafted/fuzzed images,
iterate all chunk mapping entries unconditionally
- fix freeing pages of submitted io after checking for errors
- fix incorrect inode size after remount when using fallocate KEEP_SIZE
mode (also requires disabled 'no-holes' feature)
* tag 'for-7.1-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix incorrect i_size after remount caused by KEEP_SIZE prealloc gap
btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes
btrfs: tracepoints: fix sleep while in atomic context in btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages()
btrfs: fix check_chunk_block_group_mappings() to iterate all chunk maps
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"A few bug fixes, nothing really special stands out"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Fix typo in comment
xfs: fix the "limiting open zones" message
xfs: flush delalloc blocks on ENOSPC in xfs_trans_alloc_icreate
xfs: check da node block pad field during scrub
xfs: fix memory leak for data allocated by xfs_zone_gc_data_alloc()
xfs: fix memory leak on error in xfs_alloc_zone_info()
xfs: check directory data block header padding in scrub
xfs: zero directory data block padding on write verification
xfs: zero entire directory data block header region at init
xfs: remove the meaningless XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Fixes for this release:
- Correctness fix for the new sunrpc cache netlink protocol
Marked for stable:
- Correctness fixes for delegated attributes
- Prevent an infinite loop when revoking layouts"
* tag 'nfsd-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Fix infinite loop in layout state revocation
sunrpc: start cache request seqno at 1 to fix netlink GET_REQS
nfsd: update mtime/ctime on COPY in presence of delegated attributes
nfsd: update mtime/ctime on CLONE in presense of delegated attributes
nfsd: fix file change detection in CB_GETATTR
nfsd: fix GET_DIR_DELEGATION when VFS leases are disabled
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe merge request via Keith:
- Fix memory leak on a passthrough integrity mapping failure (Keith)
- Hide secrets behind debug option (Hannes)
- Fix pci use-after-free for host memory buffer (Chia-Lin Kao)
- Fix tcp taregt use-after-free for data digest (Sagi)
- Revert a mistaken quirk (Alan Cui)
- Fix uevent and controller state race condition (Maurizio)
- Fix apple submission queue re-initialization (Nick Chan)
- Three fixes for blk-integrity, fixing an issue with the user data
mapping and two problems with recomputing number of segments
- Two fixes for the iov_iter bounce buffering
- Fix for the handling of dead zoned write plugs
- ublk max_sectors validation fix, with associated selftest addition
* tag 'block-7.1-20260515' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
nvme-apple: Reset q->sq_tail during queue init
block: align down bounces bios
block: pass a minsize argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
selftests: ublk: cap nthreads to kernel's actual nr_hw_queues
block: fix handling of dead zone write plugs
block: bio-integrity: Fix null-ptr-deref in bio_integrity_map_user()
block: recompute nr_integrity_segments in blk_insert_cloned_request
block: don't overwrite bip_vcnt in bio_integrity_copy_user()
nvme: fix race condition between connected uevent and STARTED_ONCE flag
Revert "nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808"
nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch
nvme-pci: fix use-after-free in nvme_free_host_mem()
nvmet-auth: Do not print DH-HMAC-CHAP secrets
nvme: fix bio leak on mapping failure
nvme: make prp passthrough usage less scary
ublk: reject max_sectors smaller than PAGE_SECTORS in parameter validation
When vfs_mkdir() fails, the error code is not extracted from the
returned error pointer. This causes mkdir_error to be reached with
ret=0, which leads to returning ERR_PTR(0) (NULL) instead of a
proper error pointer.
Fix this by extracting the error code from the error pointer when
vfs_mkdir() fails.
Fixes: 406fad7698 ("cachefiles: Fix oops in vfs_mkdir from cachefiles_get_directory")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513103406.202320-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
