The definition of strcat() was defined in terms of unfortified strlcat(),
but that meant there was no bounds checking done on the internal strlen()
calls, and the (bounded) copy would be performed before reporting a
failure. Additionally, pathological cases (i.e. unterminated destination
buffer) did not make calls to fortify_panic(), which will make future unit
testing more difficult. Instead, explicitly define a fortified strlcat()
wrapper for strcat() to use.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
With IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING, an application can register
the ring fd and use it via registered index rather than installed fd.
This allows using a registered ring for everything *except* the initial
mmap.
With IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, io_uring_setup uses buffers allocated by the
user, rather than requiring a subsequent mmap.
The combination of the two allows a user to operate *entirely* via a
registered ring fd, making it unnecessary to ever install the fd in the
first place. So, add a flag IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY to make
io_uring_setup register the fd and return a registered index, without
installing the fd.
This allows an application to avoid touching the fd table at all, and
allows a library to never even momentarily install a file descriptor.
This splits out an io_ring_add_registered_file helper from
io_ring_add_registered_fd, for use by io_uring_setup.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc8f431bada371c183b95a83399628b605e978a3.1682699803.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_uring applications must call mmap(2) twice to map the rings
themselves, and the sqes array. This works fine, but it does not support
using huge pages to back the rings/sqes.
Provide a way for the application to pass in pre-allocated memory for
the rings/sqes, which can then suitably be allocated from shmfs or
via mmap to get huge page support.
Particularly for larger rings, this reduces the TLBs needed.
If an application wishes to take advantage of that, it must pre-allocate
the memory needed for the sq/cq ring, and the sqes. The former must
be passed in via the io_uring_params->cq_off.user_data field, while the
latter is passed in via the io_uring_params->sq_off.user_data field. Then
it must set IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP in the io_uring_params->flags field,
and io_uring will then map the existing memory into the kernel for shared
use. The application must not call mmap(2) to map rings as it otherwise
would have, that will now fail with -EINVAL if this setup flag was used.
The pages used for the rings and sqes must be contigious. The intent here
is clearly that huge pages should be used, otherwise the normal setup
procedure works fine as-is. The application may use one huge page for
both the rings and sqes.
Outside of those initialization changes, everything works like it did
before.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When tooling reads ELF notes, it assumes each note entry is aligned to
the value listed in the .note section header's sh_addralign field.
The kernel-created ELF notes in the .note.Linux and .note.Xen sections
are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes the toolchain to set those
sections' sh_addralign values to 4.
On the other hand, the GCC-created .note.gnu.property section has an
sh_addralign value of 8 for some reason, despite being based on struct
Elf32_Nhdr which only needs 4-byte alignment.
When the mismatched input sections get linked together into the vmlinux
.notes output section, the higher alignment "wins", resulting in an
sh_addralign of 8, which confuses tooling. For example:
$ readelf -n .tmp_vmlinux.btf
...
readelf: .tmp_vmlinux.btf: Warning: note with invalid namesz and/or descsz found at offset 0x170
readelf: .tmp_vmlinux.btf: Warning: type: 0x4, namesize: 0x006e6558, descsize: 0x00008801, alignment: 8
In this case readelf thinks there's alignment padding where there is
none, so it starts reading an ELF note in the middle.
With newer toolchains (e.g., latest Fedora Rawhide), a similar mismatch
triggers a build failure when combined with CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT:
btf_encoder__encode: btf__dedup failed!
Failed to encode BTF
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:35: vmlinux] Error 255
This latter error was caused by pahole crashing when it encountered the
corrupt .notes section. This crash has been fixed in dwarves version
1.25. As Tianyi Liu describes:
"Pahole reads .notes to look for LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO. When LTO is
enabled, pahole needs to call cus__merge_and_process_cu to merge
compile units, at which point there should only be one unspecified
type (used to represent some compilation information) in the global
context.
However, when the kernel is compiled without LTO, if pahole calls
cus__merge_and_process_cu due to alignment issues with notes,
multiple unspecified types may appear after merging the cus, and
older versions of pahole only support up to one. This is why pahole
1.24 crashes, while newer versions support multiple. However, the
latest version of pahole still does not solve the problem of
incorrect LTO recognition, so compiling the kernel may be slower
than normal."
Even with the newer pahole, the note section misaligment issue still
exists and pahole is misinterpreting the LTO note. Fix it by discarding
the .note.gnu.property section. While GNU properties are important for
user space (and VDSO), they don't seem to have any use for vmlinux.
(In fact, they're already getting (inadvertently) stripped from vmlinux
when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled. The BTF data is extracted from
vmlinux.o with "objcopy --only-section=.BTF" into .btf.vmlinux.bin.o.
That file doesn't have .note.gnu.property, so when it gets modified and
linked back into the main object, the linker automatically strips it
(see "How GNU properties are merged" in the ld man page).)
Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/bpf/57830c30-cd77-40cf-9cd1-3bb608aa602e@app.fastmail.com
Debugged-by: Tianyi Liu <i.pear@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418214925.ay3jpf2zhw75kgmd@treble
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Make CPU cluster's bandwidth (BW) request a multiple of MC channels.
CPU OPP tables have BW info per MC channel. But, the actual BW depends
on the number of MC channels which can change as per the boot config.
Get the number of MC channels which are actually enabled in current
boot configuration and multiply the BW request from a CPU cluster with
the number of enabled MC channels. This is not required to be done for
other MC clients.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Add Interconnect framework support to dynamically set the DRAM
bandwidth from different clients. Both the MC and EMC drivers are
added as ICC providers. The path for any request is:
MC-Client[1-n] -> MC -> EMC -> EMEM/DRAM
MC client's request for bandwidth will go to the MC driver which
passes the client request info like BPMP Client ID, Client type
and the Bandwidth to the BPMP-FW. The final DRAM freq to achieve
the requested bandwidth is set by the BPMP-FW based on the passed
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Some of the higher layers like iomap takes inode_lock() when calling
generic_write_sync().
Also writeback already happens from other paths without inode lock,
so it's difficult to say that we really need sync_mapping_buffers() to
take any inode locking here. Having said that, let's add
generic_buffers_fsync/_noflush() implementation in buffer.c with no
inode_lock/unlock() for now so that filesystems like ext2 and
ext4's nojournal mode can use it.
Ext4 when got converted to iomap for direct-io already copied it's own
variant of __generic_file_fsync() without lock.
This patch adds generic_buffers_fsync()
& generic_buffers_fsync_noflush() implementations for use in filesystems
like ext2 & ext4 respectively.
Later we can review other filesystems as well to see if we can make
generic_buffers_fsync/_noflush() which does not take any inode_lock() as
the default path.
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <d573408ac8408627d23a3d2d166e748c172c4c9e.1682069716.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com>
The voice volume is a raw fractional multiplier that can't actually
represent 1.0. To still enable real pass-through, we now set the volume
to 0.5 (which results in no loss of precision, as the FX bus provides
fractional values) and scale up the samples in DSP code.
To maintain backwards compatibility with existing configuration files,
we rescale the values in the mixer controls. The range is extended
upwards from 0xffff to 0x1fffd, which actually introduces the
possibility of specifying an amplification.
There is still a minor incompatibility with user space, namely if
someone loaded custom DSP code. They'll just get half the volume, so
this doesn't seem like a big deal.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408834-8-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Set TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED in tpm_pm_suspend() and reset in
tpm_pm_resume(). While the flag is set, tpm_hwrng() gives back zero
bytes. This prevents hwrng from racing during resume.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6e592a065d ("tpm: Move Linux RNG connection to hwrng")
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
After commit e21aa34178 ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline."), the selector is only
used to indicate how many times the bpf trampoline image are updated and been
displayed in the trampoline ksym name. After the trampoline is freed, the
selector will start from 0 again. So the selector is a useless value to the
user. We can remove it.
If the user want to check whether the bpf trampoline image has been updated
or not, the user can compare the address. Each time the trampoline image is
updated, the address will change consequently. Jiri also pointed out another
issue that perf is still using the old name "bpf_trampoline_%lu", so this
change can fix the issue in perf.
Fixes: e21aa34178 ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZFvOOlrmHiY9AgXE@krava
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230515130849.57502-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fractional multiplication with the maximal value 2^31-1 causes some tiny
distortion. Instead, we want to multiply with the full 2^31. The catch
is of course that this cannot be represented in the DSP's signed 32 bit
registers.
One way to deal with this is to encode 1.0 as a negative number and
special-case it. As a matter of fact, the SbLive! code path already
contained such code, though the controls never actually exercised it.
A more efficient approach is to use negative values, which actually
extend to -2^31. Accordingly, for all the volume adjustments we now use
the MAC1 instruction which negates the X operand.
The range of the controls in highres mode is extended downwards, so -1
is the new zero/mute. At maximal excursion, real zero is not mute any
more, but I don't think anyone will notice this behavior change. ;-)
That also required making the min/max/values in the control structs
signed. This technically changes the user space interface, but it seems
implausible that someone would notice - the numbers were actually
treated as if they were signed anyway (and in the actual mixer iface
they _are_). And without this change, the min value didn't even make
sense in the first place (and no-one noticed, because it was always 0).
Tested-by: Jonathan Dowland <jon@dow.land>
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408834-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The idea to encode the bitfield manipulation in the register address is
quite clever, but doing that by hand is ugly and error-prone. So derive
it automatically from the mask instead.
Macros cannot #define other macros, so we now declare enums instead.
This also adds macros for decoding the register definitions. These will
be used by later commits.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514170323.3408798-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge series from Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>:
With additional testing with multiple links and multiple DAI types, we
found a couple of mistakes with refcounts, base address, missing
initialization.
A new helper was also added due to a change in the SoundWire
programming sequences, with the host driver in charge of setting up
the DMA channel mapping instead of the firmware.
There is often significant latency in the early stages of CPU bringup, and
time is wasted by waking each CPU (e.g. with SIPI/INIT/INIT on x86) and
then waiting for it to respond before moving on to the next.
Allow a platform to enable parallel setup which brings all to be onlined
CPUs up to the CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP state. While this state advancement on the
control CPU (BP) is single-threaded the important part is the last state
CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP which wakes the to be onlined CPUs up.
This allows the CPUs to run up to the first sychronization point
cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() where they wait for the control CPU to release them
one by one for the full onlining procedure.
This parallelism depends on the CPU hotplug core sync mechanism which
ensures that the parallel brought up CPUs wait for release before touching
any state which would make the CPU visible to anything outside the hotplug
control mechanism.
To handle the SMT constraints of X86 correctly the bringup happens in two
iterations when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT is enabled. The control CPU brings up
the primary SMT threads of each core first, which can load the microcode
without the need to rendevouz with the thread siblings. Once that's
completed it brings up the secondary SMT threads.
Co-developed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.240231377@linutronix.de
The bring up logic of a to be onlined CPU consists of several parts, which
are considered to be a single hotplug state:
1) Control CPU issues the wake-up
2) To be onlined CPU starts up, does the minimal initialization,
reports to be alive and waits for release into the complete bring-up.
3) Control CPU waits for the alive report and releases the upcoming CPU
for the complete bring-up.
Allow to split this into two states:
1) Control CPU issues the wake-up
After that the to be onlined CPU starts up, does the minimal
initialization, reports to be alive and waits for release into the
full bring-up. As this can run after the control CPU dropped the
hotplug locks the code which is executed on the AP before it reports
alive has to be carefully audited to not violate any of the hotplug
constraints, especially not modifying any of the various cpumasks.
This is really only meant to avoid waiting for the AP to react on the
wake-up. Of course an architecture can move strict CPU related setup
functionality, e.g. microcode loading, with care before the
synchronization point to save further pointless waiting time.
2) Control CPU waits for the alive report and releases the upcoming CPU
for the complete bring-up.
This allows that the two states can be split up to run all to be onlined
CPUs up to state #1 on the control CPU and then at a later point run state
#2. This spares some of the latencies of the full serialized per CPU
bringup by avoiding the per CPU wakeup/wait serialization. The assumption
is that the first AP already waits when the last AP has been woken up. This
obvioulsy depends on the hardware latencies and depending on the timings
this might still not completely eliminate all wait scenarios.
This split is just a preparatory step for enabling the parallel bringup
later. The boot time bringup is still fully serialized. It has a separate
config switch so that architectures which want to support parallel bringup
can test the split of the CPUHP_BRINGUG step separately.
To enable this the architecture must support the CPU hotplug core sync
mechanism and has to be audited that there are no implicit hotplug state
dependencies which require a fully serialized bringup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.080801387@linutronix.de
The CPU state tracking and synchronization mechanism in smpboot.c is
completely independent of the hotplug code and all logic around it is
implemented in architecture specific code.
Except for the state reporting of the AP there is absolutely nothing
architecture specific and the sychronization and decision functions can be
moved into the generic hotplug core code.
Provide an integrated variant and add the core synchronization and decision
points. This comes in two flavours:
1) DEAD state synchronization
Updated by the architecture code once the AP reaches the point where
it is ready to be torn down by the control CPU, e.g. by removing power
or clocks or tear down via the hypervisor.
The control CPU waits for this state to be reached with a timeout. If
the state is reached an architecture specific cleanup function is
invoked.
2) Full state synchronization
This extends #1 with AP alive synchronization. This is new
functionality, which allows to replace architecture specific wait
mechanims, e.g. cpumasks, completely.
It also prevents that an AP which is in a limbo state can be brought
up again. This can happen when an AP failed to report dead state
during a previous off-line operation.
The dead synchronization is what most architectures use. Only x86 makes a
bringup decision based on that state at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.476305035@linutronix.de
The current implementation of HTB offload returns the EINVAL error
for unsupported parameters like prio and quantum. This patch removes
the error returning checks for 'prio' parameter and populates its
value to tc_htb_qopt_offload structure such that driver can use the
same.
Add prio parameter check in mlx5 driver, as mlx5 devices are not capable
of supporting the prio parameter when htb offload is used. Report error
if prio parameter is set to a non-default value.
Signed-off-by: Naveen Mamindlapalli <naveenm@marvell.com>
Co-developed-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As low_thresh has no work in fragment reassembles,del it.
And Mark it deprecated in sysctl Document.
Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the following sparse warnings by using __poll_t instead
of unsigned type.
fs/eventpoll.c:541:9: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer
fs/eventfd.c:67:17: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230511164628.336586-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Linux 6.4-rc2
* tag 'v6.4-rc2': (162 commits)
Linux 6.4-rc2
parisc: Fix encoding of swp_entry due to added SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag
ext4: bail out of ext4_xattr_ibody_get() fails for any reason
ext4: add bounds checking in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size()
ext4: add indication of ro vs r/w mounts in the mount message
ext4: fix deadlock when converting an inline directory in nojournal mode
ext4: improve error recovery code paths in __ext4_remount()
ext4: improve error handling from ext4_dirhash()
ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled
ext4: check iomap type only if ext4_iomap_begin() does not fail
ext4: avoid a potential slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_group_desc_csum
ext4: fix data races when using cached status extents
ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback
ext4: fix invalid free tracking in ext4_xattr_move_to_block()
ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()
ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail
cxl: Add missing return to cdat read error path
tools/testing/cxl: Use DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()
x86/retbleed: Fix return thunk alignment
Documentation/block: drop the request.rst file
...
The function returned zero unconditionally, so the function returning an
int is something between useless and irritating. With the goal to make
platform drivers' remove function return void, it's helpful to convert
the function accordingly. This converts several drivers to the new
.remove_new callback that was introduced to smoothen the platform driver
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Since the ->xprt_ctxt pointer was added to svc_deferred_req, it has not
been sufficient to use kfree() to free a deferred request. We may need
to free the ctxt as well.
As freeing the ctxt is all that ->xpo_release_rqst() does, we repurpose
it to explicit do that even when the ctxt is not stored in an rqst.
So we now have ->xpo_release_ctxt() which is given an xprt and a ctxt,
which may have been taken either from an rqst or from a dreq. The
caller is now responsible for clearing that pointer after the call to
->xpo_release_ctxt.
We also clear dr->xprt_ctxt when the ctxt is moved into a new rqst when
revisiting a deferred request. This ensures there is only one pointer
to the ctxt, so the risk of double freeing in future is reduced. The
new code in svc_xprt_release which releases both the ctxt and any
rq_deferred depends on this.
Fixes: 773f91b2cf ("SUNRPC: Fix NFSD's request deferral on RDMA transports")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Some kernel-doc warnings in <media/dvbdev.h> were introduced. A fixup
patch addressed them was already merged, but Randy's approach from:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20221203060931.19953-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Had some advantages, as it moves the @dvbdev to the right place inside
dvb_remove_device() documentation and it makes clearer about what
refcounter struct dvb_device refers to.
So, apply the changes suggested by Randy.
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
