Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Deferred probe:
- Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
- Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
- Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
premature firing
- Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
- Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation
device:
- Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
accessors using bit operations
- Reject devices with unregistered buses
- Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
- Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
- Move core device attributes to read-only memory
- Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver
device property:
- Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
- Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
- Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
- Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
driver_override:
- Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
driver_override in bus match() callbacks
- Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()
firmware loader:
- Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
work falls back to synchronous execution
- Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()
platform:
- Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
- Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro
sysfs:
- Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
WARN
- Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()
Rust:
- ACPI:
Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
acpi_of_match_device()
- Auxiliary:
Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
construction rather than convention.
- Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):
Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
destructors.
Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).
Misc:
- Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
an overlay is applied to a bound device
- Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
check for failed bus init
- Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
base.h
- Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
its supplier is unbinding
- Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
- Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
- Remove devcoredump exit callback
- Constify devfreq_event_class"
* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
driver core: remove driver_set_override()
rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
...
klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer() is called by the generic write path
with the bulk-out buffer and its size (bulk_out_size, 64 bytes). It
stores a two-byte length header at the start of the buffer and copies
the payload from the write fifo starting at buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, but
passes the full buffer size as the number of bytes to copy:
count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN,
size, &port->lock);
When the fifo holds at least size bytes, size bytes are copied starting
two bytes into the size-byte buffer, writing KLSI_HDR_LEN bytes past its
end. Copy at most size - KLSI_HDR_LEN bytes instead, leaving room for
the header as safe_serial already does.
Writing bulk_out_size or more bytes to the tty triggers a slab
out-of-bounds write, observed with KASAN by emulating the device with
dummy_hcd and raw-gadget:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kfifo_copy_out+0x83/0xc0
Write of size 64 at addr ffff888112c62202 by task python3
kfifo_copy_out
klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer [kl5kusb105]
usb_serial_generic_write_start [usbserial]
Allocated by task 139:
usb_serial_probe [usbserial]
The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of allocated 64-byte region
The out-of-bounds write no longer occurs with this change applied.
Fixes: 60b3013cda ("USB: kl5usb105: reimplement using generic framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
build_i2c_fw_hdr() allocates a fixed-size buffer of
(16*1024 - 512) + sizeof(struct ti_i2c_firmware_rec) bytes, then
copies le16_to_cpu(img_header->Length) bytes into it without
validating that Length fits within the available space after the
firmware record header.
img_header->Length is a __le16 from the firmware file and can be
up to 65535. check_fw_sanity() validates the total firmware size
but not img_header->Length specifically.
Fix by rejecting images where img_header->Length exceeds the
available destination space.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
get_manuf_info() reads le16_to_cpu(rom_desc->Size) bytes from the
device I2C EEPROM into a buffer allocated with kmalloc_obj(), which
is sizeof(struct edge_ti_manuf_descriptor) = 10 bytes.
The Size field comes from the device and is only validated (in
check_i2c_image()) to make sure the descriptor fits within
TI_MAX_I2C_SIZE (16384 bytes), not against the destination buffer size.
A malicious USB device can therefore set Size to any value up to 16377,
causing a heap overflow of up to 16367 bytes when plugged into a host
running this driver.
valid_csum() is called after read_rom() and also iterates
buffer[0..Size-1], compounding the out-of-bounds access.
Fix by rejecting descriptors with unexpected length before calling
read_rom().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
[ johan: amend commit message; also check for short descriptors ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Johan writes:
USB serial fixes for 7.1-rc5
Here are a number of fixes for memory corruption and information leaks
due to missing endpoint and transfer sanity checks dating back to
simpler times when we trusted our hardware.
Included are also a fix for a recently added modem device id entry and
some new modem devices ids.
All but the last five commits have been in linux-next and with no
reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.1-rc5' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: cypress_m8: validate interrupt packet headers
USB: serial: safe_serial: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: option: add missing RSVD(5) flag for Rolling RW135R-GL
USB: serial: option: add MeiG SRM813Q
USB: serial: mct_u232: fix missing interrupt-in transfer sanity check
USB: serial: mct_u232: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: keyspan: fix missing indat transfer sanity check
USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix memory corruption with small endpoints
USB: serial: belkin_sa: validate interrupt status length
cypress_read_int_callback() parses the interrupt-in buffer according to
the selected Cypress packet format. Format 1 has a two-byte status/count
header and format 2 has a one-byte combined status/count header. The
usb-serial core sizes the interrupt-in buffer from the endpoint
descriptor's wMaxPacketSize, and successful interrupt transfers can
complete short when URB_SHORT_NOT_OK is not set.
Check that the completed packet contains the selected header before
reading it. Malformed short reports are ignored and the interrupt URB is
resubmitted through the existing retry path, preventing out-of-bounds
header-byte reads.
KASAN report as below:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in cypress_read_int_callback+0x240/0x7f0
Read of size 1
Call trace:
cypress_read_int_callback() (drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.c:1009)
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb()
dummy_timer()
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.26
[ johan: use constants in header length sanity checks ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Make sure that the bulk-out buffer size is at least eight bytes to avoid
user-controlled slab corruption in "safe" mode should a malicious device
report a smaller size.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Make sure that the bulk-out buffers are at least as large as the
hardcoded transfer size to avoid user-controlled slab corruption should
a malicious device report a smaller endpoint max packet size than
expected.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Make sure that the bulk-out endpoint max packet size is at least eight
bytes to avoid user-controlled slab corruption should a malicious device
report a smaller size.
Fixes: ee467a1f20 ("USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 12XX/14XX/16XX driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Make sure that the interrupt-out endpoint max packet size is at least
eight bytes to avoid user-controlled slab corruption or NULL-pointer
dereference should a malicious device report a smaller size.
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.26
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE and ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk flags added in
commit f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
INGENIC touchscreen") were placed inside the acm_ctrl_msg() function
rather than in the header with the other quirk flags. Then, their
values (BIT(9) and BIT(10)) collided with NO_UNION_12 which is already
BIT(9).
Move the definitions to drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h where they belong
and shift them to BIT(10) and BIT(11) to avoid the overlap.
Fixes: f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522091357.1301196-1-guanwentao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a system contains multiple USB controllers, the global ci_role_switch
variable may be overwritten by subsequent driver initialization code.
This can cause issues in the following cases:
- The 2nd ci_hdrc_probe() sees ci_role_switch.fwnode as non-NULL even
though the "usb-role-switch" property is not present for the controller.
- When the ci_hdrc device is unbound and bound again, ci_role_switch
fwnode will not be reassigned, and the old value will be used instead.
Convert ci_role_switch to a local variable to fix these issues.
Fixes: 05559f10ed ("usb: chipidea: add role switch class support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427075755.3611217-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ffs_epfile_dmabuf_io_complete() calls usb_ep_free_request() on the
completed request but leaves priv->req, the back-pointer that
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() set on submission, pointing at the freed
memory. A later FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl or
ffs_epfile_release() on the close path still sees priv->req
non-NULL under ffs->eps_lock:
if (priv->ep && priv->req)
usb_ep_dequeue(priv->ep, priv->req);
so usb_ep_dequeue() is called on a freed usb_request.
On dummy_hcd the dequeue path only walks a live queue and
pointer-compares, so the freed pointer reads without faulting and
KASAN requires an explicit check at the FunctionFS call site to
surface the use-after-free. On SG-capable in-tree UDCs the
dequeue path dereferences the supplied request immediately:
* chipidea's ep_dequeue() does
container_of(req, struct ci_hw_req, req) and reads
hwreq->req.status before acquiring its own lock.
* cdnsp's cdnsp_gadget_ep_dequeue() reads request->status first.
The narrower option of clearing priv->req via cmpxchg() in the
completion does not close the race: the completion runs without
eps_lock, so a cancel path holding eps_lock can still observe
priv->req non-NULL, race a concurrent completion that clears and
frees, and pass the freed pointer to usb_ep_dequeue(). A slightly
longer fix that moves the free into the cleanup work is needed.
Same class of lifetime race as the recent usbip-vudc timer fix [1].
Take eps_lock in the sole place that mutates priv->req from the
callback direction by moving usb_ep_free_request() out of the
completion into ffs_dmabuf_cleanup(), the existing work handler
scheduled by ffs_dmabuf_signal_done() on
ffs->io_completion_wq. Clear priv->req there under eps_lock
before freeing, and only clear if priv->req still names our
request (a subsequent ffs_dmabuf_transfer() on the same
attachment may have queued a new one).
This keeps the existing dummy_hcd sync-dequeue invariant: the
completion callback is still invoked by the UDC without
eps_lock held (dummy_hcd drops its own lock before calling the
callback), and the callback now takes no f_fs lock at all.
Serialization against the cancel path happens in cleanup, which
runs from the workqueue with no f_fs lock held on entry.
The priv ref count protects the containing ffs_dmabuf_priv:
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() takes a ref via ffs_dmabuf_get(), cleanup
drops it via ffs_dmabuf_put(), so priv stays live for the
cleanup even after the cancel path's list_del + ffs_dmabuf_put.
The ffs_dmabuf_transfer() error path no longer frees usb_req
inline: fence->req and fence->ep are set before usb_ep_queue(),
so ffs_dmabuf_cleanup() (scheduled by the error-path
ffs_dmabuf_signal_done()) owns the free regardless of whether
the queue succeeded.
Reproduced under KASAN on both detach and close paths against
dummy_hcd with an observability hook
(kasan_check_byte(priv->req) immediately before usb_ep_dequeue)
at the two FunctionFS cancel sites to surface the stale-pointer
access; the hook is not part of this patch. The KASAN
allocator / free stacks in the captured splats identify the
same request: alloc in dummy_alloc_request, free in
dummy_timer, fault reached from ffs_epfile_release (close) and
from the FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl (detach). With the
patch applied, both paths are silent under the same hook.
The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace or from a USB host on the
cable. FunctionFS mounts default to GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, but the
filesystem supports uid=, gid=, and fmode= delegation to a
non-root gadget daemon, so on real deployments the attacker may
be a less-privileged service rather than root.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419161227.1587668-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ffs_ep0_read() allocates its control-OUT data buffer with
kmalloc() (not kzalloc) at the Length value from the Setup
packet, then copies that full len to userspace regardless of
how many bytes were actually received:
data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
...
ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
if ((ret > 0) && (copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
ret = -EFAULT;
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() returns req->actual, which on a short
control OUT transfer is strictly less than len. The
copy_to_user() call still copies len bytes, so on a short OUT
the last (len - ret) bytes of the kmalloc() buffer --
uninitialised slab residue -- are delivered to the FunctionFS
daemon.
Short ep0 OUT completions are specified USB control-transfer
behavior and are produced by in-tree UDCs:
* dwc2 continues on req->actual < req->length for ep0 DATA OUT
(short-not-ok is the only ep0-OUT stall path).
* aspeed_udc ends ep0 OUT on rx_len < ep->ep.maxpacket.
* renesas_usbf logs "ep0 short packet" and completes the
request.
* dwc3 stalls on short IN but not on short OUT.
A short ep0 OUT is therefore not evidence of a broken UDC; it is
a normal condition f_fs has to cope with. The sibling gadgetfs
implementation in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c already does
this correctly via min(len, dev->req->actual) before
copy_to_user(). This patch brings f_fs.c to the same safe
pattern rather than trimming at a defensive layer.
The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace. Linux host stacks
normally reject short-wLength control OUTs before they reach
the gadget, so reproducing this required a build that
bypasses that host-side check. With the bypass in place, a
1-byte payload on a 64-byte Setup produces 63 bytes of
non-canary slab residue in the daemon's read buffer.
Fix by copying only ret (actually received) bytes to
userspace.
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419160359.1577270-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `dummy_hub_control()` function handles USB hub class requests
to the virtual root hub. The `GetPortStatus` case returns -EPIPE for
requests with `wIndex != 1`, since the virtual root hub has only a
single port. However, the `ClearPortFeature` and `SetPortFeature`
cases lack the same check.
Fix this by extending the `wIndex != 1` rejection to both cases,
matching the existing behavior of `GetPortStatus`.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518234314.1889396-1-eeodqql09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch follows up Zheng Wang's 2023 report of a use-after-free in
vudc_remove(). The original thread stalled on Shuah Khan's request for
runtime testing of the unplug/unbind path. This patch supplies that
testing and keeps Zheng's original fix shape.
In vudc_probe(), v_init_timer() binds udc->tr_timer.timer to v_timer().
usbip_sockfd_store() starts the timer via v_start_timer()/v_kick_timer().
vudc_remove() can then free the containing struct vudc while the timer is
still pending or executing.
KASAN confirms the race on an unpatched x86_64 QEMU guest with
CONFIG_KASAN=y, CONFIG_USBIP_VUDC=y, CONFIG_USB_ZERO=y, and a tight loop
that repeatedly writes a socket fd to usbip_sockfd, closes the socket
pair, and unbinds/rebinds usbip-vudc.0:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x8ba/0x8e0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888001b80740 by task trigger_and_unb/239
Allocated by task 239:
vudc_probe+0x4d/0xaa0
Freed by task 239:
kfree+0x18f/0x520
device_release_driver_internal+0x388/0x540
unbind_store+0xd9/0x100
This lands in the timer core rather than v_timer() itself because the
embedded timer_list is being walked after its containing struct vudc has
already been freed. The underlying lifetime bug is the same one Zheng
reported.
With v_stop_timer() called from vudc_remove() and the timer deleted
synchronously, the same harness completed 5000 bind/unbind iterations
with no KASAN report.
Fixes: b6a0ca1118 ("usbip: vudc: Add UDC specific ops")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230317100954.2626573-1-zyytlz.wz@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The PNY Elite Portable SSD (USB ID 154b:f009) is a sibling of the
already-quirked PNY Pro Elite SSDs (154b:f00b and 154b:f00d). Like its
siblings, it uses a Phison-based USB-SATA bridge that exhibits
firmware bugs when bound to the uas driver.
Without quirks, the device fails to complete READ CAPACITY commands
when accessed over UAS on a SuperSpeed (USB 3) port. The device
enumerates and reports as a SCSI direct-access device, but reports
zero logical blocks and never finishes spin-up:
usb 2-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
usb 2-3: New USB device found, idVendor=154b, idProduct=f009
usb 2-3: Product: PNY ELITE PSSD
usb 2-3: Manufacturer: PNY
scsi host0: uas
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access PNY PNY ELITE PSSD 0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Spinning up disk...
[...10+ seconds of polling, no progress...]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
Tested each individual quirk to find the minimum that fixes this:
- US_FL_NO_ATA_1X alone: device hangs on spin-up
- US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES alone: works on USB 2.0, hangs on USB 3.0
- US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES: works on both
With both quirks the device enumerates correctly while still using
the uas driver, and delivers full UAS throughput (~281 MB/s
sequential read on a USB 3.0 Gen 1 port).
The existing PNY Pro Elite entries (f00b, f00d) only set NO_ATA_1X,
but this device additionally chokes on REPORT OPCODES under
SuperSpeed.
Signed-off-by: Sam Burkels <sam@1a38.nl>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501132346.86572-1-sam@1a38.nl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 (17ef:a391, 17ef:a392) hub
controllers exhibit link instability when USB Link Power Management
is enabled, similar to the dock's Ethernet adapter (17ef:a387) which
already carries USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM.
When the dock reconnects after a transient disconnect, the hub
controllers enter LPM states between re-enumeration retries, causing
repeated disconnect/reconnect cycles lasting up to two minutes.
Disabling LPM for these devices restores stable enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J. Fuhry <fuhrysteve@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513171419.44849-1-fuhrysteve@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB488 subclass specification requires interrupt wMaxPacketSize to
be 0x02, unless the device sends vendor-specific notifications.
Endpoints that advertise less than 2 bytes for wMaxPacketSize are
unlikely to work with the current driver, as URBs will not have enough
space for interrupt headers. Considering that any notification URBs will
be ignored by the driver, reject these endpoints early during probe.
Fixes: 041370cce8 ("USB: usbtmc: refactor endpoint retrieval")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-2-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB device is unplugged from the dual-role port, the device-mode
path in tegra_xhci_id_work() explicitly clears both SS and HS port power
via direct hub_control ClearPortFeature(POWER) calls. This preempts the
xHCI controller's normal disconnect processing -- PORT_CSC is never
generated, the USB core never sees the disconnect, and the device remains
in its internal tree as a ghost visible in lsusb.
Add an otg_set_port_power flag to control whether the dual-role switch
path performs explicit port power management. SoCs that need it
(Tegra124 / Tegra210 / Tegra186) set the flag; later SoCs (Tegra194 and
beyond) rely on the PHY mode change to handle disconnect naturally and
skip all port power calls.
Within the port power path, otg_reset_sspi additionally gates the SSPI
reset sequence on host-mode entry for SoCs that require it.
Flags set per SoC:
Tegra124, Tegra186 -> otg_set_port_power
Tegra210 -> otg_set_port_power, otg_reset_sspi
Tegra194 and later -> (none)
Fixes: f836e78430 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Cheng Chen <weichengc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505112630.217704-1-weichengc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding
opts->lock:
- directly, for the iExtension string-descriptor fixup loop;
- indirectly, four times via uvc_copy_descriptors() (once per speed),
where the helper iterates uvc->desc.extension_units (which aliases
&opts->extension_units) to size and emit XU descriptors.
The configfs side (uvcg_extension_make / uvcg_extension_drop, in
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c) takes opts->lock around its
list_add_tail / list_del operations. A privileged userspace process
that holds the configfs subtree open and writes the gadget UDC name
to bind the function while concurrently rmdir()'ing an extensions
subdir can race uvcg_extension_drop() against the bind-time list walks
and dereference a freed struct uvcg_extension.
Hold opts->lock from the start of the XU string-descriptor fixup
through the last uvc_copy_descriptors() call, releasing on the
descriptor-error path via a new error_unlock label that drops the
lock before falling through to the existing error label. This
matches the locking discipline of the configfs callbacks and removes
the only remaining unsynchronised reader of the XU list during bind.
Reachability: only privileged processes that can mount configfs and
write to gadget UDC files can trigger the race, so this is a
correctness fix rather than a security boundary.
Fixes: 0525210c98 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow definition of XUs in configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Aizen <kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430175643.67120-1-kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_initialize_gadget() installs gadget_release() as the release
callback for the embedded gadget device. The struct net2280 instance is
therefore released through gadget_release() when the gadget device's last
reference is dropped.
The probe error path calls net2280_remove(), which tears down the
partially initialized device and drops the gadget reference with
usb_put_gadget(). Calling kfree(dev) afterwards can free the same object
again.
Drop the explicit kfree() and let the gadget device release callback
handle the final free. This issue was found by a static analysis tool
I am developing.
Fixes: f770fbec41 ("USB: UDC: net2280: Fix memory leaks")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427153651.337846-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hidg_alloc() initializes hidg->dev with device_initialize() before
calling dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() fails, the function currently
jumps to err_unlock and returns without calling put_device().
This leaves the device reference unbalanced and prevents hidg_release()
from being called. Calling put_device() here is also safe, since
hidg_release() only frees resources owned by hidg.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Route the dev_set_name() failure path through err_put_device so the
device reference is dropped properly.
Fixes: 89ff3dfac6 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs cdev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413142119.2977716-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In omap2430_probe(), of_node_put(np) is called prematurely before the
last access to np, leading to a use-after-free if the node's reference
count drops to zero. Move the of_node_put() calls after the last use of
np in both the success and error paths.
Fixes: ffbe2feac5 ("usb: musb: omap2430: Fix probe regression for missing resources")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409101104.480623-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UGREEN USB-C Multifunction Adapter Model CM512 (AKA "Revodok 107")
exposes two SVIDs: 0xff01 (DP Alt Mode) and 0x1d5c. The DISCOVER_MODES
step succeeds for 0xff01 and gets a NAK for 0x1d5c. Currently this
results in DP Alt Mode not being registered either, since the modes
are only registered once all of them have been discovered. The NAK
results in the processing being stopped and thus no Alt modes being
registered.
Improve the situation by handling the NAK gracefully and continue
processing the other modes.
Before this change, the TCPM log ends like this:
(more log entries before this)
[ 5.028287] AMS DISCOVER_SVIDS finished
[ 5.028291] cc:=4
[ 5.040040] SVID 1: 0xff01
[ 5.040054] SVID 2: 0x1d5c
[ 5.040082] AMS DISCOVER_MODES start
[ 5.040096] PD TX, header: 0x1b6f
[ 5.050946] PD TX complete, status: 0
[ 5.059609] PD RX, header: 0x264f [1]
[ 5.059626] Rx VDM cmd 0xff018043 type 1 cmd 3 len 2
[ 5.059640] AMS DISCOVER_MODES finished
[ 5.059644] cc:=4
[ 5.069994] Alternate mode 0: SVID 0xff01, VDO 1: 0x000c0045
[ 5.070029] AMS DISCOVER_MODES start
[ 5.070043] PD TX, header: 0x1d6f
[ 5.081139] PD TX complete, status: 0
[ 5.087498] PD RX, header: 0x184f [1]
[ 5.087515] Rx VDM cmd 0x1d5c8083 type 2 cmd 3 len 1
[ 5.087529] AMS DISCOVER_MODES finished
[ 5.087534] cc:=4
(no further log entries after this point)
After this patch the TCPM log looks exactly the same, but then
continues like this:
[ 5.100222] Skip SVID 0x1d5c (failed to discover mode)
[ 5.101699] AMS DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE start
(log goes on as the system initializes DP AltMode)
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 41d9d75344 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover svids and discover modes support for sop'")
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-tcpm-discover-modes-nak-fix-v4-1-75945d0ed30f@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the cdns3 datasheet, the EPRST (Endpoint Reset) command
causes the DMA engine to reposition its internal pointer to the next
Transfer Descriptor (TD) if it was already processing one.
This issue is consistently observed during the ADB identification
process on macOS hosts, where the host issues a Clear_Halt. Although
commit 4bf2dd6513 ("usb: cdns3: gadget: toggle cycle bit before reset
endpoint") attempted to avoid DMA advance by toggling the cycle bit,
trace logs show that on certain hosts like macOS, the DMA pointer
(EP_TRADDR) still shifts after EPRST:
cdns3_ctrl_req: Clear Endpoint Feature(Halt ep1out)
cdns3_doorbell_epx: ep1out, ep_trbaddr f9c04030 <-- Should be f9c04000
cdns3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req: ... length: 16384/16384
As shown above, the DMA pointer jumped to the next TD, causing
the controller to skip the initial TRBs of the request. This leads to
data misalignment and ADB protocol hangs on macOS.
Fix this by manually restoring the EP_TRADDR register to the starting
physical address of the current request after the EPRST operation is
complete.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513160012.2547894-1-yongchao.wu@autochips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the missing sanity check on the size of interrupt-in transfers to
avoid parsing stale or uninitialised slab data (and leaking it to user
space).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The driver overrides the maximum transfer size for a specific device
which only accepts 16 byte packets for its 32 byte bulk-out endpoint.
Make sure to never increase the maximum transfer size to prevent slab
corruption should a malicious device report a smaller endpoint max
packet size than expected.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Add the missing sanity check on the size of usa49wg indat transfers to
avoid parsing stale or uninitialised slab data.
Fixes: 0ca1268e10 ("USB Serial Keyspan: add support for USA-49WG & USA-28XG")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.23
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The Belkin interrupt callback treats interrupt data as a four-byte
status report and reads LSR/MSR fields at offsets 2 and 3. The
interrupt-in buffer length is derived from endpoint wMaxPacketSize, and
short interrupt transfers may complete successfully with a smaller
actual_length.
Check the completed interrupt packet length before parsing status
fields so short interrupt endpoints and short successful packets are
ignored instead of causing out-of-bounds or stale status-byte reads.
KASAN report as below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in belkin_sa_read_int_callback()
Read of size 1
Call trace:
belkin_sa_read_int_callback() (drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c:202)
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1630)
dummy_timer() (?:?)
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
ucsi_displayport_vdm() handles a DP_CMD_CONFIGURE by copying the first
payload VDO from data[], but unlike the equivalent handler in
altmodes/displayport.c it does not check that count covers a VDO beyond
the header. A header-only Configure VDM (count == 1) would read one u32
past the caller's array.
In the normal UCSI path the caller controls count, so this is hardening
for non-standard delivery paths. NAK and bail when no configuration VDO
is present, matching the generic DP altmode driver's existing guard.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: Pooja Katiyar <pooja.katiyar@intel.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051351-vividly-flattered-eb3d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svdm_consume_modes() checks pmdata->altmodes against the array size once
before the loop over the count, but forgot to check the bound at every
point in the loop.
In the well-behaved SVDM discovery flow this is harmless because each of
at most SVID_DISCOVERY_MAX SVIDs contributes at most MODE_DISCOVERY_MAX
modes, exactly filling altmode_desc[ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX]. But the
CMDT_RSP_ACK handler in tcpm_pd_svdm() does not correlate an incoming
ACK with any request the port actually sent. Once port->partner is set,
an unsolicited Discover Modes ACK is consumed unconditionally. A broken
or malicious port partner can therefore drive altmodes to
ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX - 1 via the normal flow, and then send one extra
Discover Modes ACK with seven VDOs. Because the pre-loop check passes,
the loop could then writes up to five entries past altmode_desc[]. For
mode_data_prime the next field in struct tcpm_port is the
partner_altmode[] pointer array, which then receives partner-chosen
SVID/VDO bytes.
Move the bound check inside the loop so the array can never be indexed
past ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX regardless of how many VDOs the partner
supplies or how the function was reached.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051351-reshuffle-skillful-90af@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
wcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller's
struct pd_message with
for (i = 0; i < USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++)
regmap_read(wcove->regmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i);
which has two problems:
USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message
is 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed).
The byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner
put on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame
can drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC
receiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The
existing FIXME flagged this as unverified.
Independently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full
unsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means
each iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is
8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final
iteration's high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration
already writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread's
stack in wcove_typec_irq().
Clamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into
a local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed
the destination regardless of what RXINFO reports.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051347-clustered-deflected-9543@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
