KVM selftests embed the guest "image" as a function in the test itself
and extract the guest code at runtime by manually parsing the elf
headers. The parsing is very simple and doesn't supporting fancy things
like position independent executables. Recent versions of gcc enable
pie by default, which results in triple fault shutdowns in the guest due
to the virtual address in the headers not matching up with the virtual
address retrieved from the function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
...so that the test doesn't end up in an infinite loop if it fails for
whatever reason, e.g. SHUTDOWN due to gcc inserting stack canary code
into ucall() and attempting to derefence a null segment.
Fixes: ca35906688 ("kvm: selftests: add cr4_cpuid_sync_test")
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual:
1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann.
3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet.
5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in
stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen.
6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF
JIT, from Naveen N. Rao.
8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu.
9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this
merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long.
10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro
Koskinen.
11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric
Dumazet.
12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne.
13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing.
14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide
Caratti.
15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was
delayed. From Herbert Xu.
16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from
Heiner Kallweit.
17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits)
dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting
chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit
net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs
tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop
net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device
net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE
net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations
net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example
net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset
bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info
bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning
tipc: tipc clang warning
net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr
r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue
net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak
net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak
...
This patch adds specific test exposing bug in btf_dedup_is_equiv() when
comparing candidate VOID type to a non-VOID canonical type. It's
important for canonical type to be anonymous, otherwise name equality
check will do the right thing and will exit early.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adrian reports that 'make -C tools clean' results in removal of the
livepatch selftest shell scripts.
As per the selftest lib.mk file, TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts,
not TEST_GEN_PROGS. Adjust the livepatch selftest Makefile accordingly.
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
The scripting must supply the CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE Kconfig option
so that kbuild can find the desired initrd, but the configcheck.sh
script gets confused by this option because it takes a string instead
of the expected y/n/m. This causes checkconfig.sh to complain about
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE in the torture-test output (though not in the
summary). As more people use rcutorture, the resulting confusion is
an increasing concern.
This commit therefore suppresses this false-positive warning by filtering
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE from within the checkconfig.sh script.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Replace the license boiler plate with a SPDX license identifier.
While in the area, update an email address and add copyright notices.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
This patch adds a test case with an excessive number of call stack frames
in dead code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Tested-by: Xiao Han <xiao.han@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running stacktrace_build_id_nmi, try to query
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate sysctl and use it as a sample_freq.
If there was an error reading sysctl, fallback to 5000.
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate sysctl can drift and/or can be
adjusted by the perf tool, so assuming a fixed number might be
problematic on a long running machine.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_tc_tunnel.sh sets up a pair of namespaces connected by a
veth pair to verify encap/decap using bpf_skb_adjust_room. In
testing this, it uses tunnel links as the peer of the bpf-based
encap/decap. However because the same IP header is used for inner
and outer IP, when packets arrive at the tunnel interface they will
be dropped by reverse path filtering as those packets are expected
on the veth interface (where the destination IP of the decapped
packet is configured).
To avoid this, ensure reverse path filtering is disabled for the
namespace using tunneling.
Fixes: 98cdabcd07 ("selftests/bpf: bpf tunnel encap test")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-03-24
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) libbpf verision fix up from Daniel.
2) fix liveness propagation from Jakub.
3) fix verbose print of refcounted regs from Martin.
4) fix for large map allocations from Martynas.
5) fix use after free in sanitize_ptr_alu from Xu.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a small test that shows how to shape a TCP flow in tc-bpf
with EDT and ECN.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the tests correctly annotate skbs with tunnel metadata.
This makes the gso tests succeed. Enable them.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Lower route MTU to ensure packets fit in device MTU after encap, then
skip the gso_size changes.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Avoid moving the network layer header when prefixing tunnel headers.
This avoids an explicit call to bpf_skb_store_bytes and an implicit
move of the network header bytes in bpf_skb_adjust_room.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Segmentation offload takes a longer path. Verify that the feature
works with large packets.
The test succeeds if not setting dodgy in bpf_skb_adjust_room, as veth
TSO is permissive.
If not setting SKB_GSO_DODGY, this enables tunneled TSO offload on
supporting NICs.
The feature sets SKB_GSO_DODGY because the caller is untrusted. As a
result the packets traverse through the gso stack at least up to TCP.
And fail the gso_type validation, such as the skb->encapsulation check
in gre_gso_segment and the gso_type checks introduced in commit
418e897e07 ("gso: validate gso_type on ipip style tunnel").
This will be addressed in a follow-on feature patch. In the meantime,
disable the new gso tests.
Changes v1->v2:
- not all netcat versions support flag '-q', use timeout instead
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
GRE is a commonly used protocol. Add GRE cases for both IPv4 and IPv6.
It also inserts different sized headers, which can expose some
unexpected edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test only uses ipv4 so far, expand to ipv6.
This is mostly a boilerplate near copy of the ipv4 path.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf tunnel test encapsulates using bpf, then decapsulates using
a standard tunnel device to verify correctness.
Once encap is verified, also test decap, by replacing the tunnel
device on decap with another bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Validate basic tunnel encapsulation using ipip.
Set up two namespaces connected by veth. Connect a client and server.
Do this with and without bpf encap.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 7640ead939 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune
with caller differences") connected up parentage chains of all
frames of the stack. It didn't, however, ensure propagate_liveness()
propagates all liveness information along those chains.
This means pruning happening in the callee may generate explored
states with incomplete liveness for the chains in lower frames
of the stack.
The included selftest is similar to the prior one from commit
7640ead939 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with
caller differences"), where callee would prune regardless of the
difference in r8 state.
Now we also initialize r9 to 0 or 1 based on a result from get_random().
r9 is never read so the walk with r9 = 0 gets pruned (correctly) after
the walk with r9 = 1 completes.
The selftest is so arranged that the pruning will happen in the
callee. Since callee does not propagate read marks of r8, the
explored state at the pruning point prior to the callee will
now ignore r8.
Propagate liveness on all frames of the stack when pruning.
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After some experiences I found that urandom_read does not need to be
linked statically. When the 'read' syscall call is moved to separate
non-inlined function then bpf_get_stackid() is able to find
the executable in stack trace and extract its build_id from it.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests which verify that the new helpers work for both IPv4 and
IPv6, by forcing SYN cookies to always on. Use a new network namespace
to avoid clobbering the global SYN cookie settings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make sure that returning a struct sock_common * reference invokes
the reference tracking machinery in the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the BPF_SK_LOOKUP macro take a helper function, to ease
writing tests for new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
eBPF "restricted C" code can be compiled with LLVM/clang using target
triplets like armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf and loaded/run with small
cross-compiled gobpf/elf [1] programs without requiring a full BCC
port which is also undesirable on small embedded systems due to its
size footprint. The only missing pieces are these helper macros which
otherwise have to be redefined by each eBPF arm program.
[1] https://github.com/iovisor/gobpf/tree/master/elf
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-03-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a umem memory leak on cleanup in AF_XDP, from Björn.
2) Fix BTF to properly resolve forward-declared enums into their corresponding
full enum definition types during deduplication, from Andrii.
3) Fix libbpf to reject invalid flags in xsk_socket__create(), from Magnus.
4) Fix accessing invalid pointer returned from bpf_tcp_sock() and
bpf_sk_fullsock() after bpf_sk_release() was called, from Martin.
5) Fix generation of load/store DW instructions in PPC JIT, from Naveen.
6) Various fixes in BPF helper function documentation in bpf.h UAPI header
used to bpf-helpers(7) man page, from Quentin.
7) Fix segfault in BPF test_progs when prog loading failed, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
This patch adds test verifying new btf_dedup logic of resolving
forward-declared enums.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds an example in using the new helper
bpf_get_listener_sock().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding verifier tests to ensure the ptr returned from bpf_tcp_sock() and
bpf_sk_fullsock() cannot be accessed after bpf_sk_release() is called.
A few of the tests are derived from a reproducer test by Lorenz Bauer.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
