Pull tip/sched/core to resolve the following four conflicts. While 2-4 are
simple context conflicts, 1 is a bit subtle and easy to resolve incorrectly.
1. 2c8d046d5d ("sched: Add normal_policy()")
vs.
faa42d2941 ("sched/fair: Make SCHED_IDLE entity be preempted in strict hierarchy")
The former converts direct test on p->policy to use the helper
normal_policy(). The latter moves the p->policy test to a different
location. Resolve by converting the test on p->plicy in the new location to
use normal_policy().
2. a7a9fc5492 ("sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class")
vs.
a110a81c52 ("sched/deadline: Deferrable dl server")
Both add calls to put_prev_task_idle() and set_next_task_idle(). Simple
context conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.
3. a7a9fc5492 ("sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class")
vs.
c245910049 ("sched/core: Add clearing of ->dl_server in put_prev_task_balance()")
The former changes for_each_class() itertion to use for_each_active_class().
The latter moves away the adjacent dl_server handling code. Simple context
conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.
4. 60c27fb59f ("sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_online/offline()")
vs.
31b164e2e4 ("sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper")
2f02735412 ("sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper")
The former adds scx_rq_deactivate() call. The latter two change code around
it. Simple context conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
From 1232da7eced620537a78f19c8cf3d4a3508e2419 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 09:14:52 -1000
p->scx.disallow provides a way for the BPF scheduler to reject certain tasks
from attaching. It's currently allowed for both the load and fork paths;
however, the latter doesn't actually work as p->sched_class is already set
by the time scx_ops_init_task() is called during fork.
This is a convenience feature which is mostly useful from the load path
anyway. Allow it only from the load path.
v2: Trigger scx_ops_error() iff @p->policy == SCHED_EXT to make it a bit
easier for the BPF scheduler (David).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "Zhangqiao (2012 lab)" <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240711110720.1285-1-zhangqiao22@huawei.com
Fixes: 7bb6f0810e ("sched_ext: Allow BPF schedulers to disallow specific tasks from joining SCHED_EXT")
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We currently only allow calling sleepable scx kfuncs (i.e.
scx_bpf_create_dsq()) from BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS progs. The idea here
was that we'd never have to call scx_bpf_create_dsq() outside of a
sched_ext struct_ops callback, but that might not actually be true. For
example, a scheduler could do something like the following:
1. Open and load (not yet attach) a scheduler skel
2. Synchronously call into a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL prog from user space.
For example, to initialize an LLC domain, or some other global,
read-only state.
3. Attach the skel, which actually enables the scheduler
The advantage of doing this is that it can preclude having to do pretty
ugly boilerplate like initializing a read-only, statically sized array of
u64[]'s which the kernel consumes literally once at init time to then
create struct bpf_cpumask objects which are actually queried at runtime.
Doing the above is already possible given that we can invoke core BPF
kfuncs, such as bpf_cpumask_create(), from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL progs. We
already allow many scx kfuncs to be called from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL progs
(e.g. scx_bpf_kick_cpu()). Let's allow the sleepable kfuncs as well.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The throttle interaction made my brain hurt, make it consistently
about 0 transitions of h_nr_running.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
* Use simple CFS pick_task for DL pick_task
DL server's pick_task calls CFS's pick_next_task_fair(), this is wrong
because core scheduling's pick_task only calls CFS's pick_task() for
evaluation / checking of the CFS task (comparing across CPUs), not for
actually affirmatively picking the next task. This causes RB tree
corruption issues in CFS that were found by syzbot.
* Make pick_task_fair clear DL server
A DL task pick might set ->dl_server, but it is possible the task will
never run (say the other HT has a stop task). If the CFS task is picked
in the future directly (say without DL server), ->dl_server will be
set. So clear it in pick_task_fair().
This fixes the KASAN issue reported by syzbot in set_next_entity().
(DL refactoring suggestions by Vineeth Pillai).
Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b10489ab1f03d23e08e6097acea47442e7d6466f.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
Among the motivations for the DL servers is the real-time throttling
mechanism. This mechanism works by throttling the rt_rq after
running for a long period without leaving space for fair tasks.
The base dl server avoids this problem by boosting fair tasks instead
of throttling the rt_rq. The point is that it boosts without waiting
for potential starvation, causing some non-intuitive cases.
For example, an IRQ dispatches two tasks on an idle system, a fair
and an RT. The DL server will be activated, running the fair task
before the RT one. This problem can be avoided by deferring the
dl server activation.
By setting the defer option, the dl_server will dispatch an
SCHED_DEADLINE reservation with replenished runtime, but throttled.
The dl_timer will be set for the defer time at (period - runtime) ns
from start time. Thus boosting the fair rq at defer time.
If the fair scheduler has the opportunity to run while waiting
for defer time, the dl server runtime will be consumed. If
the runtime is completely consumed before the defer time, the
server will be replenished while still in a throttled state. Then,
the dl_timer will be reset to the new defer time
If the fair server reaches the defer time without consuming
its runtime, the server will start running, following CBS rules
(thus without breaking SCHED_DEADLINE). Then the server will
continue the running state (without deferring) until it fair
tasks are able to execute as regular fair scheduler (end of
the starvation).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd175943c72533cd9f0b87767c6499204879cc38.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
Consider the following cgroup:
root
|
------------------------
| |
normal_cgroup idle_cgroup
| |
SCHED_IDLE task_A SCHED_NORMAL task_B
According to the cgroup hierarchy, A should preempt B. But current
check_preempt_wakeup_fair() treats cgroup se and task separately, so B
will preempt A unexpectedly.
Unify the wakeup logic by {c,p}se_is_idle only. This makes SCHED_IDLE of
a task a relative policy that is effective only within its own cgroup,
similar to the behavior of NICE.
Also fix se_is_idle() definition when !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.
Fixes: 304000390f ("sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626023505.1332596-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
nr_spread_over tracks the number of instances where the difference
between a scheduling entity's virtual runtime and the minimum virtual
runtime in the runqueue exceeds three times the scheduler latency,
indicating significant disparity in task scheduling.
Commit that removed its usage: 5e963f2bd: sched/fair: Commit to EEVDF
cfs_rq->exec_clock was used to account for time spent executing tasks.
Commit that removed its usage: 5d69eca542 sched: Unify runtime
accounting across classes
cfs_rq::nr_spread_over and cfs_rq::exec_clock are not used anymore in
eevdf. Remove them from struct cfs_rq.
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717143342.593262-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
Background
==========
When repeated migrate_disable() calls are made with missing the
corresponding migrate_enable() calls, there is a risk of
'migration_disabled' going upper overflow because
'migration_disabled' is a type of unsigned short whose max value is
65535.
In PREEMPT_RT kernel, if 'migration_disabled' goes upper overflow, it may
make the migrate_disable() ineffective within local_lock_irqsave(). This
is because, during the scheduling procedure, the value of
'migration_disabled' will be checked, which can trigger CPU migration.
Consequently, the count of 'rcu_read_lock_nesting' may leak due to
local_lock_irqsave() and local_unlock_irqrestore() occurring on different
CPUs.
Usecase
========
For example, When I developed a driver, I encountered a warning like
"WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 260 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:315
rcu_note_context_switch+0xa8/0x4e8" warning. It took me half a month
to locate this issue. Ultimately, I discovered that the lack of upper
overflow detection mechanism in migrate_disable() was the root cause,
leading to a significant amount of time spent on problem localization.
If the upper overflow detection mechanism was added to migrate_disable(),
the root cause could be very quickly and easily identified.
Effect
======
Using WARN_ON_ONCE() to check if 'migration_disabled' is upper overflow
can help developers identify the issue quickly.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peilin He<he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiang Tu <tu.qiang35@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240716104244764N2jD8gnBpnsLjCDnQGQ8c@zte.com.cn
When creating a new task, we initialize vruntime of the newly task at
sched_cgroup_fork(). However, the timing of executing this action is too
early and may not be accurate.
Because it uses current CPU to init the vruntime, but the new task
actually runs on the cpu which be assigned at wake_up_new_task().
To optimize this case, we pass ENQUEUE_INITIAL flag to activate_task()
in wake_up_new_task(), in this way, when place_entity is called in
enqueue_entity(), the vruntime of the new task will be initialized.
In addition, place_entity() in task_fork_fair() was introduced for two
reasons:
1. Previously, the __enqueue_entity() was in task_new_fair(),
in order to provide vruntime for enqueueing the newly task, the
vruntime assignment equation "se->vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime" was
introduced by commit e9acbff648 ("sched: introduce se->vruntime").
This is the initial state of place_entity().
2. commit 4d78e7b656 ("sched: new task placement for vruntime") added
child_runs_first task placement feature which based on vruntime, this
also requires the new task's vruntime value.
After removing the child_runs_first and enqueue_entity() from
task_fork_fair(), this place_entity() no longer makes sense, so remove
it also.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627133359.1370598-1-zhangqiao22@huawei.com
I got the following warn report while doing stress test:
jump label: negative count!
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 38 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70
sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680
smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0
kthread+0x309/0x400
ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
Because when cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails in sched_cpu_deactivate(),
the cpu offline failed, but sched_smt_present is decremented before
calling sched_cpu_deactivate(), it leads to unbalanced dec/inc, so
fix it by incrementing sched_smt_present in the error path.
Fixes: c5511d03ec ("sched/smt: Make sched_smt_present track topology")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-3-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
In extreme test scenarios:
the 14th field utime in /proc/xx/stat is greater than sum_exec_runtime,
utime = 18446744073709518790 ns, rtime = 135989749728000 ns
In cputime_adjust() process, stime is greater than rtime due to
mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision problem.
before call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(),
stime = 175136586720000, rtime = 135989749728000, utime = 1416780000.
after call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(),
stime = 135989949653530
unsigned reversion occurs because rtime is less than stime.
utime = rtime - stime = 135989749728000 - 135989949653530
= -199925530
= (u64)18446744073709518790
Trigger condition:
1). User task run in kernel mode most of time
2). ARM64 architecture
3). TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE is not set
Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() conversion precision by reset stime to rtime
Fixes: 3dc167ba57 ("sched/cputime: Improve cputime_adjust()")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zucheng <zhengzucheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726023235.217771-1-zhengzucheng@huawei.com
Pull timer migration updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and minor updates for the timer migration code:
- Stop testing the group->parent pointer as it is not guaranteed to
be stable over a chain of operations by design.
This includes a warning which would be nice to have but it produces
false positives due to the racy nature of the check.
- Plug a race between CPUs going in and out of idle and a CPU hotplug
operation. The latter can create and connect a new hierarchy level
which is missed in the concurrent updates of CPUs which go into
idle. As a result the events of such a CPU might not be processed
and timers go stale.
Cure it by splitting the hotplug operation into a prepare and
online callback. The prepare callback is guaranteed to run on an
online and therefore active CPU. This CPU updates the hierarchy and
being online ensures that there is always at least one migrator
active which handles the modified hierarchy correctly when going
idle. The online callback which runs on the incoming CPU then just
marks the CPU active and brings it into operation.
- Improve tracing and polish the code further so it is more obvious
what's going on"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers/migration: Fix grammar in comment
timers/migration: Spare write when nothing changed
timers/migration: Rename childmask by groupmask to make naming more obvious
timers/migration: Read childmask and parent pointer in a single place
timers/migration: Use a single struct for hierarchy walk data
timers/migration: Improve tracing
timers/migration: Move hierarchy setup into cpuhotplug prepare callback
timers/migration: Do not rely always on group->parent
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"
* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
tun: add missing verification for short frame
tap: add missing verification for short frame
mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
ice: Fix recipe read procedure
ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
...
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- trivial printk changes
The bigger "real" printk work is still being discussed.
* tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsprintf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
printk: Rename console_replay_all() and update context
Pull sysctl constification from Joel Granados:
"Treewide constification of the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
using a coccinelle script and some manual code formatting fixups.
This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into
read-only data section which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified"
* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Three small changes this cycle:
- Clean up an architecture abstraction that is no longer needed
because all the architectures have converged.
- Actually use the prompt argument to kdb_position_cursor() instead
of ignoring it (functionally this fix is a nop but that was due to
luck rather than good judgement)
- Fix a -Wformat-security warning"
* tag 'kgdb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_curr_task()
kdb: Use the passed prompt in kdb_position_cursor()
kdb: address -Wformat-security warnings
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix the order of actions in dmam_free_coherent (Lance Richardson)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-07-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma: fix call order in dmam_free_coherent
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25
We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.
2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.
3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
from Liwei Song.
4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.
5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig
- Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script
- Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
- Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by
default
- Fix warnings in RPM package builds
- Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate
base DTB and overlays
- Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig
- Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig
- Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
package builds
- Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
environment variable
- Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0
- Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms
- Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/
- Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
Arch Linux
- Clean up Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits)
kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change
kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type
kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry
kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines
kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf()
kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers
kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package
modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation
kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds
kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files
kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno
kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec
kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms
kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist
kbuild: Abort make on install failures
kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication
kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag
kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments
kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups()
...
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- show patch->replace flag in sysfs
- add or improve few selftests
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit()
selftests/livepatch: Add selftests for "replace" sysfs attribute
livepatch: Add "replace" sysfs attribute
selftests: livepatch: Test atomic replace against multiple modules
selftests/livepatch: define max test-syscall processes
Pull MSI interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Switch ARM/ARM64 over to the modern per device MSI domains.
This simplifies the handling of platform MSI and wire to MSI
controllers and removes about 500 lines of legacy code.
Aside of that it paves the way for ARM/ARM64 to utilize the dynamic
allocation of PCI/MSI interrupts and to support the upcoming non
standard IMS (Interrupt Message Store) mechanism on PCIe devices"
* tag 'irq-msi-2024-07-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Correctly fish out the DID for platform MSI
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Correctly honor the RID remapping
genirq/msi: Move msi_device_data to core
genirq/msi: Remove platform MSI leftovers
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Remove platform MSI leftovers
irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Switch to MSI parent
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Switch to parent MSI
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Switch to MSI parent
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Prepare for real per device MSI
irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Switch to MSI parent
irqchip/gic-v2m: Switch to device MSI
irqchip/gic_v3_mbi: Switch over to parent domain
genirq/msi: Remove platform_msi_create_device_domain()
irqchip/mbigen: Remove platform_msi_create_device_domain() fallback
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Switch platform MSI to MSI parent
irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Prepare for DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI
irqchip/mbigen: Prepare for real per device MSI
irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Prepare for DEVICE MSI to replace platform MSI
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Provide MSI parent for PCI/MSI[-X]
irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Prepare for PCI MSI/MSIX
...
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Provide a new mechanism to create interrupt domains. The existing
interfaces have already too many parameters and it's a pain to
expand any of this for new required functionality.
The new function takes a pointer to a data structure as argument.
The data structure combines all existing parameters and allows for
easy extension.
The first extension for this is to handle the instantiation of
generic interrupt chips at the core level and to allow drivers to
provide extra init/exit callbacks.
This is necessary to do the full interrupt chip initialization
before the new domain is published, so that concurrent usage sites
won't see a half initialized interrupt domain. Similar problems
exist on teardown.
This has turned out to be a real problem due to the deferred and
parallel probing which was added in recent years.
Handling this at the core level allows to remove quite some accrued
boilerplate code in existing drivers and avoids horrible
workarounds at the driver level.
- The usual small improvements all over the place
Drivers:
- Add support for LAN966x OIC and RZ/Five SoC
- Split the STM ExtI driver into a microcontroller and a SMP version
to allow building the latter as a module for multi-platform
kernels
- Enable MSI support for Armada 370XP on platforms which do not
support IPIs
- The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-07-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
irqdomain: Fix the kernel-doc and plug it into Documentation
genirq: Set IRQF_COND_ONESHOT in request_irq()
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Handle runtime power management correctly
irqchip/gic-v3: Pass #redistributor-regions to gic_of_setup_kvm_info()
irqchip/bcm2835: Enable SKIP_SET_WAKE and MASK_ON_SUSPEND
irqchip/gic-v4: Make sure a VPE is locked when VMAPP is issued
irqchip/gic-v4: Substitute vmovp_lock for a per-VM lock
irqchip/gic-v4: Always configure affinity on VPE activation
Revert "irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module"
Revert "Loongarch: Support loongarch avec"
arm64: Kconfig: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module
ARM: stm32: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module
irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Allow building as module
irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Rename internal symbols
irqchip/stm32-exti: Split MCU and MPU code
arm64: Kconfig: Select STM32MP_EXTI on STM32 platforms
ARM: stm32: Use different EXTI driver on ARMv7m and ARMv7a
irqchip/stm32-exti: Add CONFIG_STM32MP_EXTI
irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module
irqchip/riscv-aplic: Simplify the initialization code
...
Two different structs are defined for propagating data from one to another
level when walking the hierarchy. Several struct members exist in both
structs which makes generalization harder.
Merge those two structs into a single one and use it directly in
walk_groups() and the corresponding function pointers instead of
introducing pointer casting all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-4-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de
Trace points of inactive and active propagation are located at the end of
the related functions. The interesting information of those trace points is
the updated group state. When trace points are not located directly at the
place where group state changed, order of trace points in traces could be
confusing.
Move inactive and active propagation trace points directly after update of
group state values.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-3-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de
When a CPU comes online the first time, it is possible that a new top level
group will be created. In general all propagation is done from the bottom
to top. This minimizes complexity and prevents possible races. But when a
new top level group is created, the formely top level group needs to be
connected to the new level. This is the only time, when the direction to
propagate changes is changed: the changes are propagated from top (new top
level group) to bottom (formerly top level group).
This introduces two races (see (A) and (B)) as reported by Frederic:
(A) This race happens, when marking the formely top level group as active,
but the last active CPU of the formerly top level group goes idle. Then
it's likely that formerly group is no longer active, but marked
nevertheless as active in new top level group:
[GRP0:0]
migrator = 0
active = 0
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
0 1 .. 7
active idle
0) Hierarchy has for now only 8 CPUs and CPU 0 is the only active CPU.
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
\
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0 migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0 active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
active idle !online
1) CPU 8 is booting and creates a new group in first level GRP0:1 and
therefore also a new top group GRP1:0. For now the setup code proceeded
only until the connected between GRP0:1 to the new top group. The
connection between CPU8 and GRP0:1 is not yet established and CPU 8 is
still !online.
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0 migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0 active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
active idle !online
2) Setup code now connects GRP0:0 to GRP1:0 and observes while in
tmigr_connect_child_parent() that GRP0:0 is not TMIGR_NONE. So it
prepares to call tmigr_active_up() on it. It hasn't done it yet.
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle !online
3) CPU 0 goes idle. Since GRP0:0->parent has been updated by CPU 8 with
GRP0:0->lock held, CPU 0 observes GRP1:0 after calling
tmigr_update_events() and it propagates the change to the top (no change
there and no wakeup programmed since there is no timer).
[GRP1:0]
migrator = GRP0:0
active = GRP0:0
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle !online
4) Now the setup code finally calls tmigr_active_up() to and sets GRP0:0
active in GRP1:0
[GRP1:0]
migrator = GRP0:0
active = GRP0:0, GRP0:1
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = 8
active = NONE active = 8
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \ |
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle active
5) Now CPU 8 is connected with GRP0:1 and CPU 8 calls tmigr_active_up() out
of tmigr_cpu_online().
[GRP1:0]
migrator = GRP0:0
active = GRP0:0
nextevt = T8
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = NONE active = NONE
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = T8
/ \ |
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle idle
5) CPU 8 goes idle with a timer T8 and relies on GRP0:0 as the migrator.
But it's not really active, so T8 gets ignored.
--> The update which is done in third step is not noticed by setup code. So
a wrong migrator is set to top level group and a timer could get
ignored.
(B) Reading group->parent and group->childmask when an hierarchy update is
ongoing and reaches the formerly top level group is racy as those values
could be inconsistent. (The notation of migrator and active now slightly
changes in contrast to the above example, as now the childmasks are used.)
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
\
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00 active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
childmask= 0 childmask= 1
parent = NULL parent = GRP1:0
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle !online
childmask=1
1) Hierarchy has 8 CPUs. CPU 8 is at the moment in the process of onlining
but did not yet connect GRP0:0 to GRP1:0.
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00 active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
childmask= 0 childmask= 1
parent = GRP1:0 parent = GRP1:0
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
idle idle !online
childmask=1
2) Setup code (running on CPU 8) now connects GRP0:0 to GRP1:0, updates
parent pointer of GRP0:0 and ...
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0x01 migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x01 active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
childmask= 0 childmask= 1
parent = GRP1:0 parent = GRP1:0
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
active idle !online
childmask=1
tmigr_walk.childmask = 0
3) ... CPU 0 comes active in the same time. As migrator in GRP0:0 was
TMIGR_NONE, childmask of GRP0:0 is stored in update propagation data
structure tmigr_walk (as update of childmask is not yet
visible/updated). And now ...
[GRP1:0]
migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0x01 migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x01 active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
childmask= 2 childmask= 1
parent = GRP1:0 parent = GRP1:0
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
active idle !online
childmask=1
tmigr_walk.childmask = 0
4) ... childmask of GRP0:0 is updated by CPU 8 (still part of setup
code).
[GRP1:0]
migrator = 0x00
active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0x01 migrator = TMIGR_NONE
active = 0x01 active = 0x00
nextevt = KTIME_MAX nextevt = KTIME_MAX
childmask= 2 childmask= 1
parent = GRP1:0 parent = GRP1:0
/ \
0 1 .. 7 8
active idle !online
childmask=1
tmigr_walk.childmask = 0
5) CPU 0 sees the connection to GRP1:0 and now propagates active state to
GRP1:0 but with childmask = 0 as stored in propagation data structure.
--> Now GRP1:0 always has a migrator as 0x00 != TMIGR_NONE and for all CPUs
it looks like GRP1:0 is always active.
To prevent those races, the setup of the hierarchy is moved into the
cpuhotplug prepare callback. The prepare callback is not executed by the
CPU which will come online, it is executed by the CPU which prepares
onlining of the other CPU. This CPU is active while it is connecting the
formerly top level to the new one. This prevents from (A) to happen and it
also prevents from any further walk above the formerly top level until that
active CPU becomes inactive, releasing the new ->parent and ->childmask
updates to be visible by any subsequent walk up above the formerly top
level hierarchy. This prevents from (B) to happen. The direction for the
updates is now forced to look like "from bottom to top".
However if the active CPU prevents from tmigr_cpu_(in)active() to walk up
with the update not-or-half visible, nothing prevents walking up to the new
top with a 0 childmask in tmigr_handle_remote_up() or
tmigr_requires_handle_remote_up() if the active CPU doing the prepare is
not the migrator. But then it looks fine because:
* tmigr_check_migrator() should just return false
* The migrator is active and should eventually observe the new childmask
at some point in a future tick.
Split setup functionality of online callback into the cpuhotplug prepare
callback and setup hotplug state. Change init call into early_initcall() to
make sure an already active CPU prepares everything for newly upcoming
CPUs. Reorder the code, that all prepare related functions are close to
each other and online and offline callbacks are also close together.
Fixes: 7ee9887703 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717094940.18687-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
When reading group->parent without holding the group lock it is racy
against CPUs coming online the first time and thereby creating another
level of the hierarchy. This is not a problem when this value is read once
to decide whether to abort a propagation or not. The worst outcome is an
unnecessary/early CPU wake up. But it is racy when reading it several times
during a single 'action' (like activation, deactivation, checking for
remote timer expiry,...) and relying on the consitency of this value
without holding the lock. This happens at the moment e.g. in
tmigr_inactive_up() which is also calling tmigr_udpate_events(). Code relys
on group->parent not to change during this 'action'.
Update parent struct member description to explain the above only
once. Remove parent pointer checks when they are not mandatory (like update
of data->childmask). Remove a warning, which would be nice but the trigger
of this warning is not reliable and add expand the data structure member
description instead. Expand a comment, why it is safe to rely on parent
pointer here (inside hierarchy update).
Fixes: 7ee9887703 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-1-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
- Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
more rational.
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
cleanups".
- More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
"Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
- Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
GDB command error".
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
see the relevant changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
coredump: simplify zap_process()
selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms
required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie)
- Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after
reset before config access (probably should be unified with
PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal)
Resource management:
- Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more
descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to
learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on
each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break
simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in
pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can
unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar)
- Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works
per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar)
- Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT
"linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya
Sagar)
Driver binding:
- Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial
BAR resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like
"pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp
Stanner)
- Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of
pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed
depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
previously (Philipp Stanner)
- Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI
state (Philipp Stanner)
- Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes
managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
previously (Philipp Stanner)
- Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR
(Philipp Stanner)
- Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning
for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams)
- Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner)
Power management:
- Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if
they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so
we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there
(Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it
prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't
advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via
VFIO (Ajit Khaparde)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax
default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer
configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS
operation (Vidya Sagar)
Endpoint framework:
- Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup()
(Dan Carpenter)
- Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions
(Jiapeng Chong)
- Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init()
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup
needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588
(Niklas Cassel)
- Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas
Cassel)
Device tree bindings:
- Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root
Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver:
- Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
(Aleksandr Mishin)
Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver:
- Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET)
- Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:
- Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are
decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed
to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated
PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can
use MSI (Huacai Chen)
Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen)
- Factor PLDA generic items out to a common
plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen)
- Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared
pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen)
- Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq()
callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen)
- Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by
vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen)
- Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe
controllers have it (Abel Vesa)
- Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer
dereference (Dan Carpenter)
- Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
- Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance
state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power
efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays
active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
- Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory
corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if
the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
- Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in
the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP
attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode)
to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to
avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut)
- Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and
endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal)
- Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting
configuration (Damien Le Moal)
- Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware
crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by
Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel)
- Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel)
- Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas
Cassel)
- Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary
short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers
(Niklas Cassel)
- Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas
Cassel)
- Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
wrapper (Niklas Cassel)
- Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user
experience (Uwe Kleine-König)
Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:
- Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi)
StarFive PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110
PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends
(Frank Li)
- Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST#
assert/deassert (Frank Li)
- Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link
(Konrad Dybcio)
- Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for
Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't
auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of
maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about
link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link
down (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to
generic binding (Niklas Cassel)
- Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an
even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel)
- Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx
emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
(Aleksandr Mishin)
- Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and
causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and
Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by
6ab15b5e70 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to
use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT
binding (Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
Miscellaneous:
- Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)"
* tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits)
PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex
PCI: Extend ACS configurability
PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices()
PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
...
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not
much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are
the following changes:
- dt binding updates for new platforms
- 8250 driver updates
- various small serial driver fixes and updates
- printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
relevant maintainers).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits)
Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console()
printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()
serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT
dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios
dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema
serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once
tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988
serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names'
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end
riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts
serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets
dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC
serial: 8250: Extract platform driver
serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits
serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port
...
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- reduce duplicate swiotlb pool lookups (Michael Kelley)
- minor small fixes (Yicong Yang, Yang Li)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-07-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: fix kernel-doc description for swiotlb_del_transient
swiotlb: reduce swiotlb pool lookups
dma-mapping: benchmark: Don't starve others when doing the test
