This function was created as a deprecated fallback case back in 2010 by
commit eb14120f74 ("pcmcia: re-work pcmcia_request_irq()") for legacy
cases.
Actual in-kernel users haven't been around for a long while. The last
in-kernel user was apparently removed four years ago by commit
5f5316fcd0 ("am2150: Update nmclan_cs.c to use update PCMCIA API").
Just remove it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We haven't had lots of deprecation warnings lately, but the rdma use of
it made them flare up again.
They are not useful. They annoy everybody, and nobody ever does
anything about them, because it's always "somebody elses problem". And
when people start thinking that warnings are normal, they stop looking
at them, and the real warnings that mean something go unnoticed.
If you want to get rid of a function, just get rid of it. Convert every
user to the new world order.
And if you can't do that, then don't annoy everybody else with your
marking that says "I couldn't be bothered to fix this, so I'll just spam
everybody elses build logs with warnings about my laziness".
Make a kernelnewbies wiki page about things that could be cleaned up,
write a blog post about it, or talk to people on the mailing lists. But
don't add warnings to the kernel build about cleanup that you think
should happen but you aren't doing yourself.
Don't. Just don't.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are all of the driver core and related patches for 4.19-rc1.
Nothing huge here, just a number of small cleanups and the ability to
now stop the deferred probing after init happens.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with only a merge
issue reported"
* tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (21 commits)
base: core: Remove WARN_ON from link dependencies check
drivers/base: stop new probing during shutdown
drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier
driver core: remove unnecessary function extern declare
sysfs.h: fix non-kernel-doc comment
PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall
iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE
iommu: Stop deferring probe at end of initcalls
pinctrl: Support stopping deferred probe after initcalls
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add a 'pinctrl-use-default' property
driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init
driver core: add a debugfs entry to show deferred devices
sysfs: Fix internal_create_group() for named group updates
base: fix order of OF initialization
linux/device.h: fix kernel-doc notation warning
Documentation: update firmware loader fallback reference
kobject: Replace strncpy with memcpy
drivers: base: cacheinfo: use OF property_read_u32 instead of get_property,read_number
kernfs: Replace strncpy with memcpy
device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmt
...
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1
There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
are:
- new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware
bus
- gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the
crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years,
combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is
only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this
is great to see.
Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and
existing drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits)
android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs
fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length
fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference
misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling
misc: cxl: changed asterisk position
genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values
misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement
uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency
misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()
android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace
firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy
platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus
goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting
goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h
mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux
dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
...
Pull staging and IIO updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big staging/iio patches for 4.19-rc1.
Lots of churn here, with tons of cleanups happening in staging
drivers, a removal of an old crypto driver that no one was using
(skein), and the addition of some new IIO drivers. Also added was a
"gasket" driver from Google that needs loads of work and the erofs
filesystem.
Even with adding all of the new drivers and a new filesystem, we are
only adding about 1000 lines overall to the kernel linecount, which
shows just how much cleanup happened, and how big the unused crypto
driver was.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while now with no
reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (903 commits)
staging:rtl8192u: Remove unused macro definitions - Style
staging:rtl8192u: Add spaces around '+' operator - Style
staging:rtl8192u: Remove stale comment - Style
staging: rtl8188eu: remove unused mp_custom_oid.h
staging: fbtft: Add spaces around / - Style
staging: fbtft: Erases some repetitive usage of function name - Style
staging: fbtft: Adjust some empty-line problems - Style
staging: fbtft: Removes one nesting level to help readability - Style
staging: fbtft: Changes gamma table to define.
staging: fbtft: A bit more information on dev_err.
staging: fbtft: Fixes some alignment issues - Style
staging: fbtft: Puts macro arguments in parenthesis to avoid precedence issues - Style
staging: rtl8188eu: remove unused array dB_Invert_Table
staging: rtl8188eu: remove whitespace, add missing blank line
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in rtw_sta_mgt.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove whitespace - style
staging: rtl8188eu: cleanup block comment - style
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in rtl8188eu_xmit.c
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in recv_linux.c
staging: rtlwifi: refactor rtl_get_tcb_desc
...
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty and serial driver pull request for 4.19-rc1.
It's not all that big, just a number of small serial driver updates
and fixes, along with some better vt handling for unicode characters
for those using braille terminals.
All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (73 commits)
tty: serial: 8250: Revert NXP SC16C2552 workaround
serial: 8250_exar: Read INT0 from slave device, too
tty: rocket: Fix possible buffer overwrite on register_PCI
serial: 8250_dw: Add ACPI support for uart on Broadcom SoC
serial: 8250_dw: always set baud rate in dw8250_set_termios
dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for uartlite
tty: serial: uartlite: Add support for suspend and resume
tty: serial: uartlite: Add clock adaptation
tty: serial: uartlite: Add structure for private data
serial: sh-sci: Improve support for separate TEI and DRI interrupts
serial: sh-sci: Remove SCIx_RZ_SCIFA_REGTYPE
serial: sh-sci: Allow for compressed SCIF address
serial: sh-sci: Improve interrupts description
serial: 8250: Use cached port name directly in messages
serial: 8250_exar: Drop unused variable in pci_xr17v35x_setup()
vt: drop unused struct vt_struct
vt: avoid a VLA in the unicode screen scroll function
vt: add /dev/vcsu* to devices.txt
vt: coherence validation code for the unicode screen buffer
vt: selection: take screen contents from uniscr if available
...
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB and phy driver patch set for 4.19-rc1.
Nothing huge but there was a lot of work that happened this
development cycle:
- lots of type-c work, with drivers graduating out of staging, and
displayport support being added.
- new PHY drivers
- the normal collection of gadget driver updates and fixes
- code churn to work on the urb handling path, using irqsave()
everywhere in anticipation of making this codepath a lot simpler in
the future.
- usbserial driver fixes and reworks
- other misc changes
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while"
* tag 'usb-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (159 commits)
USB: serial: pl2303: add a new device id for ATEN
usb: renesas_usbhs: Kconfig: convert to SPDX identifiers
usb: dwc3: gadget: Check MaxPacketSize from descriptor
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "stm32f4x9_fsotg" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "amlogic" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "his" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "bcm" platforms
usb: dwc2: gadget: ISOC's starting flow improvement
usb: dwc2: Make dwc2_readl/writel functions endianness-agnostic.
usb: dwc3: core: Enable AutoRetry feature in the controller
usb: dwc3: Set default mode for dwc_usb31
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch
usb: dwc2: replace ioread32/iowrite32_rep with dwc2_readl/writel_rep
usb: dwc2: Modify dwc2_readl/writel functions prototype
usb: dwc3: pci: Intel Merrifield can be host
usb: dwc3: pci: Supply device properties via driver data
arm64: dts: dwc3: description of incr burst type
usb: dwc3: Enable undefined length INCR burst type
usb: dwc3: add global soc bus configuration reg0
usb: dwc3: Describe 'wakeup_work' field of struct dwc3_pci
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-08-18
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a BPF selftest failure in test_cgroup_storage due to rlimit
restrictions, from Yonghong.
2) Fix a suspicious RCU rcu_dereference_check() warning triggered
from removing a device's XDP memory allocator by using the correct
rhashtable lookup function, from Tariq.
3) A batch of BPF sockmap and ULP fixes mainly fixing leaks and races
as well as enforcing module aliases for ULPs. Another fix for BPF
map redirect to make them work again with tail calls, from Daniel.
4) Fix XDP BPF samples to unload their programs upon SIGTERM, from Jesper.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree:
1) Infinite loop in IPVS when net namespace is released, from
Tan Hu.
2) Do not show negative timeouts in ip_vs_conn by using the new
jiffies_delta_to_msecs(), patches from Matteo Croce.
3) Set F_IFACE flag for linklocal addresses in ip6t_rpfilter,
from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix overflow in set size allocation, from Taehee Yoo.
5) Use netlink_dump_start() from ctnetlink to fix memleak from
the error path, again from Florian.
6) Register nfnetlink_subsys in last place, otherwise netns
init path may lose race and see net->nft uninitialized data.
This also reverts previous attempt to fix this by increase
netns refcount, patches from Florian.
7) Remove conntrack entries on layer 4 protocol tracker module
removal, from Florian.
8) Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for xtables blob allocation, from
Michal Hocko.
9) Get tproxy documentation in sync with existing codebase,
from Mate Eckl.
10) Honor preset layer 3 protocol via ctx->family in the new nft_ct
timeout infrastructure, from Harsha Sharma.
11) Let uapi nfnetlink_osf.h compile standalone with no errors,
from Dmitry V. Levin.
12) Missing braces compilation warning in nft_tproxy, patch from
Mate Eclk.
13) Disregard bogus check to bail out on non-anonymous sets from
the dynamic set update extension.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
kernel:
- kallsyms, x86: Export addresses of PTI entry trampolines (Alexander Shishkin)
- kallsyms: Simplify update_iter_mod() (Adrian Hunter)
- x86: Add entry trampolines to kcore (Adrian Hunter)
Hardware tracing:
- Fix auxtrace queue resize (Adrian Hunter)
Arch specific:
- Fix uninitialized ARM SPE record error variable (Kim Phillips)
- Fix trace event post-processing in powerpc (Sandipan Das)
Build:
- Fix check-headers.sh AND list path of execution (Alexander Kapshuk)
- Remove -mcet and -fcf-protection when building the python binding
with older clang versions (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Make check-headers.sh check based on kernel dir (Jiri Olsa)
- Move syscall_64.tbl check into check-headers.sh (Jiri Olsa)
Infrastructure:
- Check for null when copying nsinfo. (Benno Evers)
Libraries:
- Rename libtraceevent prefixes, prep work for making it a shared
library generaly available (Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware))
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"This contains mostly fixes (6 to be backported to stable) and a few
changes, here is the breakdown:
- rework how fids are attributed by replacing some custom tracking in
a list by an idr
- for packet-based transports (virtio/rdma) validate that the packet
length matches what the header says
- a few race condition fixes found by syzkaller
- missing argument check when NULL device is passed in sys_mount
- a few virtio fixes
- some spelling and style fixes"
* tag '9p-for-4.19-2' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux: (21 commits)
net/9p/trans_virtio.c: add null terminal for mount tag
9p/virtio: fix off-by-one error in sg list bounds check
9p: fix whitespace issues
9p: fix multiple NULL-pointer-dereferences
fs/9p/xattr.c: catch the error of p9_client_clunk when setting xattr failed
9p: validate PDU length
net/9p/trans_fd.c: fix race by holding the lock
net/9p/trans_fd.c: fix race-condition by flushing workqueue before the kfree()
net/9p/virtio: Fix hard lockup in req_done
net/9p/trans_virtio.c: fix some spell mistakes in comments
9p/net: Fix zero-copy path in the 9p virtio transport
9p: Embed wait_queue_head into p9_req_t
9p: Replace the fidlist with an IDR
9p: Change p9_fid_create calling convention
9p: Fix comment on smp_wmb
net/9p/client.c: version pointer uninitialized
fs/9p/v9fs.c: fix spelling mistake "Uknown" -> "Unknown"
net/9p: fix error path of p9_virtio_probe
9p/net/protocol.c: return -ENOMEM when kmalloc() failed
net/9p/client.c: add missing '\n' at the end of p9_debug()
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- a few Y2038 fixes
- ntfs fixes
- arch/sh tweaks
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
...
When perf profiling a wide variety of different workloads, it was found
that vmacache_find() had higher than expected cost: up to 0.08% of cpu
utilization in some cases. This was found to rival other core VM
functions such as alloc_pages_vma() with thp enabled and default
mempolicy, and the conditionals in __get_vma_policy().
VMACACHE_HASH() determines which of the four per-task_struct slots a vma
is cached for a particular address. This currently depends on the pfn,
so pfn 5212 occupies a different vmacache slot than its neighboring pfn
5213.
vmacache_find() iterates through all four of current's vmacache slots
when looking up an address. Hashing based on pfn, an address has
~1/VMACACHE_SIZE chance of being cached in the first vmacache slot, or
about 25%, *if* the vma is cached.
This patch hashes an address by its pmd instead of pte to optimize for
workloads with good spatial locality. This results in a higher
probability of vmas being cached in the first slot that is checked:
normally ~70% on the same workloads instead of 25%.
[rientjes@google.com: various updates]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807231532290.109445@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807091749150.114630@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and let it behave like
list_lru_walk_one() except that it locks the spinlock with
spin_lock_irq(). This is used by scan_shadow_nodes() because its lock
nests within the i_pages lock which is acquired with IRQ. This change
allows to use proper locking promitives instead hand crafted
lock_irq_disable() plus spin_lock().
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL provided because the current user is in-kernel
only.
Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() which acquires the spinlock with the
proper locking primitives.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3812c8c8f3 ("mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full
callstack on OOM") has changed the ENOMEM semantic of memcg charges.
Rather than invoking the oom killer from the charging context it delays
the oom killer to the page fault path (pagefault_out_of_memory). This
in turn means that many users (e.g. slab or g-u-p) will get ENOMEM when
the corresponding memcg hits the hard limit and the memcg is is OOM.
This is behavior is inconsistent with !memcg case where the oom killer
is invoked from the allocation context and the allocator keeps retrying
until it succeeds.
The difference in the behavior is user visible. mmap(MAP_POPULATE)
might result in not fully populated ranges while the mmap return code
doesn't tell that to the userspace. Random syscalls might fail with
ENOMEM etc.
The primary motivation of the different memcg oom semantic was the
deadlock avoidance. Things have changed since then, though. We have an
async oom teardown by the oom reaper now and so we do not have to rely
on the victim to tear down its memory anymore. Therefore we can return
to the original semantic as long as the memcg oom killer is not handed
over to the users space.
There is still one thing to be careful about here though. If the oom
killer is not able to make any forward progress - e.g. because there is
no eligible task to kill - then we have to bail out of the charge path
to prevent from same class of deadlocks. We have basically two options
here. Either we fail the charge with ENOMEM or force the charge and
allow overcharge. The first option has been considered more harmful
than useful because rare inconsistencies in the ENOMEM behavior is hard
to test for and error prone. Basically the same reason why the page
allocator doesn't fail allocations under such conditions. The later
might allow runaways but those should be really unlikely unless somebody
misconfigures the system. E.g. allowing to migrate tasks away from the
memcg to a different unlimited memcg with move_charge_at_immigrate
disabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628151101.25307-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN learns about hotadded memory via the memory hotplug notifier.
devm_memremap_pages() intentionally skips calling memory hotplug
notifiers. So KASAN doesn't know anything about new memory added by
devm_memremap_pages(). This causes a crash when KASAN tries to access
non-existent shadow memory:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffed0078000000
RIP: 0010:check_memory_region+0x82/0x1e0
Call Trace:
memcpy+0x1f/0x50
pmem_do_bvec+0x163/0x720
pmem_make_request+0x305/0xac0
generic_make_request+0x54f/0xcf0
submit_bio+0x9c/0x370
submit_bh_wbc+0x4c7/0x700
block_read_full_page+0x5ef/0x870
do_read_cache_page+0x2b8/0xb30
read_dev_sector+0xbd/0x3f0
read_lba.isra.0+0x277/0x670
efi_partition+0x41a/0x18f0
check_partition+0x30d/0x5e9
rescan_partitions+0x18c/0x840
__blkdev_get+0x859/0x1060
blkdev_get+0x23f/0x810
__device_add_disk+0x9c8/0xde0
pmem_attach_disk+0x9a8/0xf50
nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf3/0x3c0
driver_probe_device+0x493/0xbd0
bus_for_each_drv+0x118/0x1b0
__device_attach+0x1cd/0x2b0
bus_probe_device+0x1ac/0x260
device_add+0x90d/0x1380
nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x50
async_run_entry_fn+0xc3/0x5d0
process_one_work+0xa0a/0x1810
worker_thread+0x87/0xe80
kthread+0x2d7/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Add kasan_add_zero_shadow()/kasan_remove_zero_shadow() - post mm_init()
interface to map/unmap kasan_zero_page at requested virtual addresses.
And use it to add/remove the shadow memory for hotplugged/unplugged
device memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629164932.740-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 41e94a8513 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The buffer_head can consume a significant amount of system memory and is
directly related to the amount of page cache. In our production
environment we have observed that a lot of machines are spending a
significant amount of memory as buffer_head and can not be left as
system memory overhead.
Charging buffer_head is not as simple as adding __GFP_ACCOUNT to the
allocation. The buffer_heads can be allocated in a memcg different from
the memcg of the page for which buffer_heads are being allocated. One
concrete example is memory reclaim. The reclaim can trigger I/O of
pages of any memcg on the system. So, the right way to charge
buffer_head is to extract the memcg from the page for which buffer_heads
are being allocated and then use targeted memcg charging API.
[shakeelb@google.com: use __GFP_ACCOUNT for directed memcg charging]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702220208.213380-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-3-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Directed kmem charging", v8.
The Linux kernel's memory cgroup allows limiting the memory usage of the
jobs running on the system to provide isolation between the jobs. All
the kernel memory allocated in the context of the job and marked with
__GFP_ACCOUNT will also be included in the memory usage and be limited
by the job's limit.
The kernel memory can only be charged to the memcg of the process in
whose context kernel memory was allocated. However there are cases
where the allocated kernel memory should be charged to the memcg
different from the current processes's memcg. This patch series
contains two such concrete use-cases i.e. fsnotify and buffer_head.
The fsnotify event objects can consume a lot of system memory for large
or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. The events
are allocated in the context of the event producer. However they should
be charged to the event consumer. Similarly the buffer_head objects can
be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which
buffer_head objects are being allocated.
To solve this issue, this patch series introduces mechanism to charge
kernel memory to a given memcg. In case of fsnotify events, the memcg
of the consumer can be used for charging and for buffer_head, the memcg
of the page can be charged. For directed charging, the caller can use
the scope API memalloc_[un]use_memcg() to specify the memcg to charge
for all the __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within the scope.
This patch (of 2):
A lot of memory can be consumed by the events generated for the huge or
unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. This can cause
system level memory pressure or OOMs. So, it's better to account the
fsnotify kmem caches to the memcg of the listener.
However the listener can be in a different memcg than the memcg of the
producer and these allocations happen in the context of the event
producer. This patch introduces remote memcg charging API which the
producer can use to charge the allocations to the memcg of the listener.
There are seven fsnotify kmem caches and among them allocations from
dnotify_struct_cache, dnotify_mark_cache, fanotify_mark_cache and
inotify_inode_mark_cachep happens in the context of syscall from the
listener. So, SLAB_ACCOUNT is enough for these caches.
The objects from fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep are not accounted as
they are small compared to the notification mark or events and it is
unclear whom to account connector to since it is shared by all events
attached to the inode.
The allocations from the event caches happen in the context of the event
producer. For such caches we will need to remote charge the allocations
to the listener's memcg. Thus we save the memcg reference in the
fsnotify_group structure of the listener.
This patch has also moved the members of fsnotify_group to keep the size
same, at least for 64 bit build, even with additional member by filling
the holes.
[shakeelb@google.com: use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT rather than open-coding it]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702215439.211597-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-2-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures do not define certain PAGE_KERNEL_* flags, this is
either because:
a) The way to implement some of these flags is *not yet ported*, or
b) The architecture *has no way* to describe them
Over time we have accumulated a few PAGE_KERNEL_* fallback workarounds
for architectures in the kernel which do not define them using
*relatively safe* equivalents. Move these scattered fallback hacks into
asm-generic.
We start off with PAGE_KERNEL_RO using PAGE_KERNEL as a fallback. This
has been in place on the firmware loader for years. Move the fallback
into the respective asm-generic header.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510185507.2439-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huge page helps to reduce TLB miss rate, but it has higher cache
footprint, sometimes this may cause some issue. For example, when
copying huge page on x86_64 platform, the cache footprint is 4M. But on
a Xeon E5 v3 2699 CPU, there are 18 cores, 36 threads, and only 45M LLC
(last level cache). That is, in average, there are 2.5M LLC for each
core and 1.25M LLC for each thread.
If the cache contention is heavy when copying the huge page, and we copy
the huge page from the begin to the end, it is possible that the begin
of huge page is evicted from the cache after we finishing copying the
end of the huge page. And it is possible for the application to access
the begin of the huge page after copying the huge page.
In c79b57e462 ("mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing
huge page"), to keep the cache lines of the target subpage hot, the
order to clear the subpages in the huge page in clear_huge_page() is
changed to clearing the subpage which is furthest from the target
subpage firstly, and the target subpage last. The similar order
changing helps huge page copying too. That is implemented in this
patch. Because we have put the order algorithm into a separate
function, the implementation is quite simple.
The patch is a generic optimization which should benefit quite some
workloads, not for a specific use case. To demonstrate the performance
benefit of the patch, we tested it with vm-scalability run on
transparent huge page.
With this patch, the throughput increases ~16.6% in vm-scalability
anon-cow-seq test case with 36 processes on a 2 socket Xeon E5 v3 2699
system (36 cores, 72 threads). The test case set
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled to be always, mmap() a big
anonymous memory area and populate it, then forked 36 child processes,
each writes to the anonymous memory area from the begin to the end, so
cause copy on write. For each child process, other child processes
could be seen as other workloads which generate heavy cache pressure.
At the same time, the IPC (instruction per cycle) increased from 0.63 to
0.78, and the time spent in user space is reduced ~7.2%.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead, yet we don't flag
the IO being submitted as such. Fix that up. Any file system that uses
mpage_readpages() as its ->readpages() implementation will now get this
right.
Since we're passing in whether the IO is read-ahead or not, we don't
need to pass in the 'gfp' separately, as it is dependent on the IO being
read-ahead. Kill off that member.
Add some documentation notes on ->readpages() being purely for
read-ahead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Passing an enum into FIELD_GET() produces a long but harmless warning on
newer compilers:
from include/linux/linkage.h:7,
from include/linux/kernel.h:7,
from include/linux/skbuff.h:17,
from include/linux/if_ether.h:23,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/rxmq.c:63:
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/rxmq.c: In function 'iwl_mvm_rx_mpdu_mq':
include/linux/bitfield.h:56:20: error: enum constant in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!(_mask), _pfx "mask is zero"); \
^
...
include/linux/bitfield.h:103:3: note: in expansion of macro '__BF_FIELD_CHECK'
__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, 0U, "FIELD_GET: "); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/rxmq.c:1025:21: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_GET'
le16_encode_bits(FIELD_GET(IWL_RX_HE_PHY_SIBG_SYM_OR_USER_NUM_MASK,
The problem here is that the caller has no idea how the macro gets
expanding, leading to a false-positive. It can be trivially avoided by
doing a comparison against zero.
This only recently started appearing as the iwlwifi driver was patched
to use FIELD_GET.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180813220950.194841-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 514c30696f ("iwlwifi: add support for IEEE802.11ax")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commits 109980b894 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map
from buggy xdp progs") and 7c30013133 ("bpf: fix ri->map_owner
pointer on bpf_prog_realloc") tried to mitigate that buggy programs
using bpf_redirect_map() helper call do not leave stale maps behind.
Idea was to add a map_owner cookie into the per CPU struct redirect_info
which was set to prog->aux by the prog making the helper call as a
proof that the map is not stale since the prog is implicitly holding
a reference to it. This owner cookie could later on get compared with
the program calling into BPF whether they match and therefore the
redirect could proceed with processing the map safely.
In (obvious) hindsight, this approach breaks down when tail calls are
involved since the original caller's prog->aux pointer does not have
to match the one from one of the progs out of the tail call chain,
and therefore the xdp buffer will be dropped instead of redirected.
A way around that would be to fix the issue differently (which also
allows to remove related work in fast path at the same time): once
the life-time of a redirect map has come to its end we use it's map
free callback where we need to wait on synchronize_rcu() for current
outstanding xdp buffers and remove such a map pointer from the
redirect info if found to be present. At that time no program is
using this map anymore so we simply invalidate the map pointers to
NULL iff they previously pointed to that instance while making sure
that the redirect path only reads out the map once.
Fixes: 97f91a7cf0 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Fixes: 109980b894 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs")
Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano <sebastiano.miano@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
All RDMA ULPs should be using rdma_get_gid_attr instead of
ib_query_gid. Convert SMC to use the new API.
In the process correct some confusion with gid_type - if attr->ndev is
!NULL then gid_type can never be IB_GID_TYPE_IB by
definition. IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE shares the same enum value and is probably
what was intended here.
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This has been a large cycle for RDMA, with several major patch series
reworking parts of the core code.
- Rework the so-called 'gid cache' and internal APIs to use a kref'd
pointer to a struct instead of copying, push this upwards into the
callers and add more stuff to the struct. The new design avoids
some ugly races the old one suffered with. This is part of the
namespace enablement work as the new struct is learning to be
namespace aware.
- Various uapi cleanups, moving more stuff to include/uapi and fixing
some long standing bugs that have recently been discovered.
- Driver updates for mlx5, mlx4 i40iw, rxe, cxgb4, hfi1, usnic,
pvrdma, and hns
- Provide max_send_sge and max_recv_sge attributes to better support
HW where these values are asymmetric.
- mlx5 user API 'devx' allows sending commands directly to the device
FW, instead of trying to cram every wild and niche feature into the
common API. Sort of like what GPU does.
- Major write() and ioctl() API rework to cleanly support PCI device
hot unplug and advance the ioctl conversion work
- Sparse and compile warning cleanups
- Add 'const' to the ib_poll_cq() signature, and permit a NULL
'bad_wr', which is the common use case
- Various patches to avoid high order allocations across the stack
- SRQ support for cxgb4, hns and qedr
- Changes to IPoIB to better follow the netdev model for working with
struct net_device liftime"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (312 commits)
Revert "net/smc: Replace ib_query_gid with rdma_get_gid_attr"
RDMA/hns: Fix usage of bitmap allocation functions return values
IB/core: Change filter function return type from int to bool
IB/core: Update GID entries for netdevice whose mac address changes
IB/core: Add default GIDs of the bond master netdev
IB/core: Consider adding default GIDs of bond device
IB/core: Delete lower netdevice default GID entries in bonding scenario
IB/core: Avoid confusing del_netdev_default_ips
IB/core: Add comment for change upper netevent handling
qedr: Add user space support for SRQ
qedr: Add support for kernel mode SRQ's
qedr: Add wrapping generic structure for qpidr and adjust idr routines.
IB/mlx5: Fix leaking stack memory to userspace
Update the e-mail address of Bart Van Assche
IB/ucm: Fix compiling ucm.c
IB/uverbs: Do not check for device disassociation during ioctl
IB/uverbs: Remove struct uverbs_root_spec and all supporting code
IB/uverbs: Use uverbs_api to unmarshal ioctl commands
IB/uverbs: Use uverbs_alloc for allocations
IB/uverbs: Add a simple allocator to uverbs_attr_bundle
...
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page
table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while
still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses
pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount.
- Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but
bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs.
Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these.
- A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code,
which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver
changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month.
- Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
- Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in
use anywhere other than as a paper weight.
- An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX
instructions
- Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
- Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM
CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
- A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals
to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the
offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng,
Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave
Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer,
Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha,
Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul
Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza
Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood,
Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago
Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat
Rao, zhong jiang"
* tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits)
powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics
powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit
powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop
powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error
powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range
powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set
powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings
powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM
powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static
powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read
cxl: remove a dead branch
powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h
powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt()
powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols
powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype
powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled
powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler.
powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements
powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow
...
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 4.19 merge window:
- Fix modules kallsyms for livepatch. Livepatch modules can have
SHN_UNDEF symbols in their module symbol tables for later symbol
resolution, but kallsyms shouldn't be returning these symbols
- Some code cleanups and minor reshuffling in load_module() were done
to log the module name when module signature verification fails"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
kernel/module: Use kmemdup to replace kmalloc+memcpy
ARM: module: fix modsign build error
modsign: log module name in the event of an error
module: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify() or string literal
module: print sensible error code
module: setup load info before module_sig_check()
module: make it clear when we're handling the module copy in info->hdr
module: exclude SHN_UNDEF symbols from kallsyms api
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- A couple stable fixes for the DM writecache target.
- A stable fix for the DM cache target that fixes the potential for
data corruption after an unclean shutdown of a cache device using
writeback mode.
- Update DM integrity target to allow the metadata to be stored on a
separate device from data.
- Fix DM kcopyd and the snapshot target to cond_resched() where
appropriate and be more efficient with processing completed work.
- A few fixes and improvements for DM crypt.
- Add DM delay target feature to configure delay of flushes independent
of writes.
- Update DM thin-provisioning target to include metadata_low_watermark
threshold in pool status.
- Fix stale DM thin-provisioning Documentation.
* tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
dm writecache: fix a crash due to reading past end of dirty_bitmap
dm crypt: don't decrease device limits
dm cache metadata: set dirty on all cache blocks after a crash
dm snapshot: remove stale FIXME in snapshot_map()
dm snapshot: improve performance by switching out_of_order_list to rbtree
dm kcopyd: avoid softlockup in run_complete_job
dm cache metadata: save in-core policy_hint_size to on-disk superblock
dm thin: stop no_space_timeout worker when switching to write-mode
dm kcopyd: return void from dm_kcopyd_copy()
dm thin: include metadata_low_watermark threshold in pool status
dm writecache: report start_sector in status line
dm crypt: convert essiv from ahash to shash
dm crypt: use wake_up_process() instead of a wait queue
dm integrity: recalculate checksums on creation
dm integrity: flush journal on suspend when using separate metadata device
dm integrity: use version 2 for separate metadata
dm integrity: allow separate metadata device
dm integrity: add ic->start in get_data_sector()
dm integrity: report provided data sectors in the status
dm integrity: implement fair range locks
...
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"fsnotify cleanups from Amir and a small inotify improvement"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch()
fanotify: factor out helpers to add/remove mark
fsnotify: add helper to get mask from connector
fsnotify: let connector point to an abstract object
fsnotify: pass connp and object type to fsnotify_add_mark()
fsnotify: use typedef fsnotify_connp_t for brevity
