diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 0fde900ba8dd..74fb15551e83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -720,14 +720,50 @@ static int sev_launch_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int sev_check_pin_count(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long npages)
+{
+	unsigned long total_npages, lock_limit;
+
+	total_npages = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->pages_locked + npages;
+	if (total_npages > totalram_pages())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (total_npages > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("SEV: %lu total pages would exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n",
+				   total_npages, lock_limit);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sev_pin_user_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, int npages,
+			      unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages)
+{
+	int npinned;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	npinned = pin_user_pages_fast(addr, npages, gup_flags, pages);
+	if (npinned != npages) {
+		if (npinned > 0)
+			unpin_user_pages(pages, npinned);
+		pr_err_ratelimited("SEV: Failure locking %u pages.\n", npages);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->pages_locked += npages;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr,
 				    unsigned long ulen, unsigned long *n,
 				    unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm);
-	unsigned long npages, total_npages, lock_limit;
+	unsigned long npages;
 	struct page **pages;
-	int npinned, ret;
+	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
 
@@ -743,16 +779,9 @@ static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr,
 	if (npages > INT_MAX)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	total_npages = sev->pages_locked + npages;
-	if (total_npages > totalram_pages())
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (total_npages > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
-		pr_err("SEV: %lu total pages would exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n",
-		       total_npages, lock_limit);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	}
+	ret = sev_check_pin_count(kvm, npages);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't WARN if the kernel (rightly) thinks the total size is absurd,
@@ -764,25 +793,14 @@ static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr,
 	if (!pages)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	/* Pin the user virtual address. */
-	npinned = pin_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, flags, pages);
-	if (npinned != npages) {
-		pr_err("SEV: Failure locking %lu pages.\n", npages);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err;
+	ret = sev_pin_user_pages(kvm, uaddr, npages, flags, pages);
+	if (ret) {
+		kvfree(pages);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
 	*n = npages;
-	sev->pages_locked = total_npages;
-
 	return pages;
-
-err:
-	if (npinned > 0)
-		unpin_user_pages(pages, npinned);
-
-	kvfree(pages);
-	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages,
@@ -793,6 +811,29 @@ static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages,
 	to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->pages_locked -= npages;
 }
 
+static struct page *sev_pin_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr,
+				 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int r;
+
+	r = sev_check_pin_count(kvm, 1);
+	if (r)
+		return ERR_PTR(r);
+
+	r = sev_pin_user_pages(kvm, addr, 1, flags, &page);
+	if (r)
+		return ERR_PTR(r);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static void sev_unpin_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct page *page)
+{
+	unpin_user_pages(&page, 1);
+	to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->pages_locked -= 1;
+}
+
 static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages)
 {
 	uint8_t *page_virtual;
@@ -1196,160 +1237,115 @@ static int sev_guest_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src,
-			       unsigned long dst, int size,
-			       int *error, bool enc)
+static int sev_issue_dbg_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src_pa,
+			     unsigned long dst_pa, unsigned int size,
+			     unsigned int ioctl, int *error)
 {
-	struct sev_data_dbg data;
+	int cmd = ioctl == KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT ? SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT :
+						 SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT;
+	struct sev_data_dbg data = {
+		.handle = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->handle,
+		.dst_addr = dst_pa,
+		.src_addr = src_pa,
+		.len = size,
+	};
 
-	data.reserved = 0;
-	data.handle = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->handle;
-	data.dst_addr = dst;
-	data.src_addr = src;
-	data.len = size;
-
-	return sev_issue_cmd(kvm,
-			     enc ? SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT : SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT,
-			     &data, error);
+	return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, cmd, &data, error);
 }
 
-static int __sev_dbg_decrypt(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src_paddr,
-			     unsigned long dst_paddr, int sz, int *err)
+static void *sev_dbg_crypt_slow_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long __va,
+				      unsigned int len, unsigned long *pa,
+				      unsigned int *nr_bytes)
 {
-	int offset;
+	unsigned long va = ALIGN_DOWN(__va, 16);
+
+	/* The number of bytes to {de,en}crypt must be 16-byte aligned. */
+	*nr_bytes = round_up(len, 16);
 
 	/*
-	 * Its safe to read more than we are asked, caller should ensure that
-	 * destination has enough space.
+	 * Increase the number of bytes to {de,en}crypt by one chunk (16 bytes)
+	 * if the aligned address and length doesn't cover the unaligned range,
+	 * e.g. if the address is unaligned _and_ the access will split a chunk
+	 * at the tail.
 	 */
-	offset = src_paddr & 15;
-	src_paddr = round_down(src_paddr, 16);
-	sz = round_up(sz + offset, 16);
+	if (va + *nr_bytes < __va + len)
+		*nr_bytes += 16;
 
-	return __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, src_paddr, dst_paddr, sz, err, false);
-}
-
-static int __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr,
-				  void __user *dst_uaddr,
-				  unsigned long dst_paddr,
-				  int size, int *err)
-{
-	struct page *tpage = NULL;
-	int ret, offset;
-
-	/* if inputs are not 16-byte then use intermediate buffer */
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_paddr, 16) ||
-	    !IS_ALIGNED(paddr,     16) ||
-	    !IS_ALIGNED(size,      16)) {
-		tpage = (void *)alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
-		if (!tpage)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		dst_paddr = __sme_page_pa(tpage);
-	}
-
-	ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, size, err);
-	if (ret)
-		goto e_free;
-
-	if (tpage) {
-		offset = paddr & 15;
-		if (copy_to_user(dst_uaddr, page_address(tpage) + offset, size))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-e_free:
-	if (tpage)
-		__free_page(tpage);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr,
-				  void __user *vaddr,
-				  unsigned long dst_paddr,
-				  void __user *dst_vaddr,
-				  int size, int *error)
-{
-	struct page *src_tpage = NULL;
-	struct page *dst_tpage = NULL;
-	int ret, len = size;
-
-	/* If source buffer is not aligned then use an intermediate buffer */
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)vaddr, 16)) {
-		src_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-		if (!src_tpage)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		if (copy_from_user(page_address(src_tpage), vaddr, size)) {
-			__free_page(src_tpage);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		paddr = __sme_page_pa(src_tpage);
-	}
+	*pa = __sme_page_pa(page) + (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
 
 	/*
-	 *  If destination buffer or length is not aligned then do read-modify-write:
-	 *   - decrypt destination in an intermediate buffer
-	 *   - copy the source buffer in an intermediate buffer
-	 *   - use the intermediate buffer as source buffer
+	 * Sanity check that the new access won't split a page.  This should
+	 * never happen; just pretend the allocation failed.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)dst_vaddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) {
-		int dst_offset;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((*pa & PAGE_MASK) != ((*pa + *nr_bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK)))
+		return NULL;
 
-		dst_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-		if (!dst_tpage) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto e_free;
-		}
-
-		ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, dst_paddr,
-					__sme_page_pa(dst_tpage), size, error);
-		if (ret)
-			goto e_free;
-
-		/*
-		 *  If source is kernel buffer then use memcpy() otherwise
-		 *  copy_from_user().
-		 */
-		dst_offset = dst_paddr & 15;
-
-		if (src_tpage)
-			memcpy(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset,
-			       page_address(src_tpage), size);
-		else {
-			if (copy_from_user(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset,
-					   vaddr, size)) {
-				ret = -EFAULT;
-				goto e_free;
-			}
-		}
-
-		paddr = __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage);
-		dst_paddr = round_down(dst_paddr, 16);
-		len = round_up(size, 16);
-	}
-
-	ret = __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, len, error, true);
-
-e_free:
-	if (src_tpage)
-		__free_page(src_tpage);
-	if (dst_tpage)
-		__free_page(dst_tpage);
-	return ret;
+	return kmalloc(*nr_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec)
+static int sev_dbg_decrypt_slow(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src,
+				struct page *src_p, unsigned long dst,
+				unsigned int len, int *err)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_bytes;
+	unsigned long src_pa;
+	void *buf;
+	int r;
+
+	buf = sev_dbg_crypt_slow_alloc(src_p, src, len, &src_pa, &nr_bytes);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, src_pa, __sme_set(__pa(buf)),
+			      nr_bytes, KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT, err);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, buf + (src & 15), len))
+		r = -EFAULT;
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int sev_dbg_encrypt_slow(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src,
+				unsigned long dst, struct page *dst_p,
+				unsigned int len, int *err)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_bytes;
+	unsigned long dst_pa;
+	void *buf;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Decrypt the _destination_ to do a RMW on plaintext. */
+	buf = sev_dbg_crypt_slow_alloc(dst_p, dst, len, &dst_pa, &nr_bytes);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, dst_pa, __sme_set(__pa(buf)),
+			      nr_bytes, KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT, err);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy from the source into the intermediate buffer, and then
+	 * re-encrypt the buffer into the destination.
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_user(buf + (dst & 15), (void __user *)src, len))
+		r = -EFAULT;
+	else
+		r = sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, __sme_set(__pa(buf)), dst_pa,
+				      nr_bytes, KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT, err);
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp,
+			 unsigned int cmd)
 {
-	unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr;
-	unsigned long dst_vaddr;
-	struct page **src_p, **dst_p;
 	struct kvm_sev_dbg debug;
-	unsigned long n;
-	unsigned int size;
-	int ret;
+	unsigned int i, len;
 
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
 		return -ENOTTY;
@@ -1357,27 +1353,38 @@ static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec)
 	if (copy_from_user(&debug, u64_to_user_ptr(argp->data), sizeof(debug)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	if (!debug.len || debug.src_uaddr + debug.len < debug.src_uaddr)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!debug.dst_uaddr)
+	if (!debug.len || !debug.src_uaddr || !debug.dst_uaddr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vaddr = debug.src_uaddr;
-	size = debug.len;
-	vaddr_end = vaddr + size;
-	dst_vaddr = debug.dst_uaddr;
+	if (debug.src_uaddr + debug.len < debug.src_uaddr ||
+	    debug.dst_uaddr + debug.len < debug.dst_uaddr)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr) {
-		int len, s_off, d_off;
+	for (i = 0; i < debug.len; i += len) {
+		unsigned long src = debug.src_uaddr + i;
+		unsigned long dst = debug.dst_uaddr + i;
+		unsigned long s_off = src & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		unsigned long d_off = dst & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		struct page *src_p, *dst_p;
+		int ret;
 
-		/* lock userspace source and destination page */
-		src_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0);
+		/*
+		 * Copy as many remaining bytes as possible while staying in a
+		 * single page for both the source and destination.
+		 */
+		len = min3(debug.len - i, PAGE_SIZE - s_off, PAGE_SIZE - d_off);
+
+		/*
+		 * Pin the source and destination pages; firmware operates on
+		 * physical addresses.
+		 */
+		src_p = sev_pin_page(kvm, src & PAGE_MASK, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(src_p))
 			return PTR_ERR(src_p);
 
-		dst_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, dst_vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, FOLL_WRITE);
+		dst_p = sev_pin_page(kvm, dst & PAGE_MASK, FOLL_WRITE);
 		if (IS_ERR(dst_p)) {
-			sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n);
+			sev_unpin_page(kvm, src_p);
 			return PTR_ERR(dst_p);
 		}
 
@@ -1386,43 +1393,28 @@ static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec)
 		 * the pages; flush the destination too so that future accesses do not
 		 * see stale data.
 		 */
-		sev_clflush_pages(src_p, 1);
-		sev_clflush_pages(dst_p, 1);
+		sev_clflush_pages(&src_p, 1);
+		sev_clflush_pages(&dst_p, 1);
 
-		/*
-		 * Since user buffer may not be page aligned, calculate the
-		 * offset within the page.
-		 */
-		s_off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
-		d_off = dst_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
-		len = min_t(size_t, (PAGE_SIZE - s_off), size);
-
-		if (dec)
-			ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(kvm,
-						     __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off,
-						     (void __user *)dst_vaddr,
-						     __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off,
-						     len, &argp->error);
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(src, 16) && IS_ALIGNED(dst, 16) && IS_ALIGNED(len, 16))
+			ret = sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm,
+						__sme_page_pa(src_p) + s_off,
+						__sme_page_pa(dst_p) + d_off,
+						len, cmd, &argp->error);
+		else if (cmd == KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT)
+			ret = sev_dbg_decrypt_slow(kvm, src, src_p, dst,
+						   len, &argp->error);
 		else
-			ret = __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(kvm,
-						     __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off,
-						     (void __user *)vaddr,
-						     __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off,
-						     (void __user *)dst_vaddr,
-						     len, &argp->error);
+			ret = sev_dbg_encrypt_slow(kvm, src, dst, dst_p,
+						   len, &argp->error);
 
-		sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n);
-		sev_unpin_memory(kvm, dst_p, n);
+		sev_unpin_page(kvm, src_p);
+		sev_unpin_page(kvm, dst_p);
 
 		if (ret)
-			goto err;
-
-		next_vaddr = vaddr + len;
-		dst_vaddr = dst_vaddr + len;
-		size -= len;
+			return ret;
 	}
-err:
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int sev_launch_secret(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
@@ -1695,8 +1687,7 @@ static int sev_send_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	struct sev_data_send_update_data data;
 	struct kvm_sev_send_update_data params;
 	void *hdr, *trans_data;
-	struct page **guest_page;
-	unsigned long n;
+	struct page *guest_page;
 	int ret, offset;
 
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
@@ -1720,8 +1711,7 @@ static int sev_send_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Pin guest memory */
-	guest_page = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK,
-				    PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0);
+	guest_page = sev_pin_page(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(guest_page))
 		return PTR_ERR(guest_page);
 
@@ -1742,7 +1732,7 @@ static int sev_send_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	data.trans_len = params.trans_len;
 
 	/* The SEND_UPDATE_DATA command requires C-bit to be always set. */
-	data.guest_address = (page_to_pfn(guest_page[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+	data.guest_address = page_to_phys(guest_page) + offset;
 	data.guest_address |= sev_me_mask;
 	data.guest_len = params.guest_len;
 	data.handle = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->handle;
@@ -1769,8 +1759,7 @@ static int sev_send_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 e_free_hdr:
 	kfree(hdr);
 e_unpin:
-	sev_unpin_memory(kvm, guest_page, n);
-
+	sev_unpin_page(kvm, guest_page);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1875,8 +1864,7 @@ static int sev_receive_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	struct kvm_sev_receive_update_data params;
 	struct sev_data_receive_update_data data;
 	void *hdr = NULL, *trans = NULL;
-	struct page **guest_page;
-	unsigned long n;
+	struct page *guest_page;
 	int ret, offset;
 
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
@@ -1913,8 +1901,7 @@ static int sev_receive_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	data.trans_len = params.trans_len;
 
 	/* Pin guest memory */
-	guest_page = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK,
-				    PAGE_SIZE, &n, FOLL_WRITE);
+	guest_page = sev_pin_page(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK, FOLL_WRITE);
 	if (IS_ERR(guest_page)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(guest_page);
 		goto e_free_trans;
@@ -1925,10 +1912,10 @@ static int sev_receive_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	 * encrypts the written data with the guest's key, and the cache may
 	 * contain dirty, unencrypted data.
 	 */
-	sev_clflush_pages(guest_page, n);
+	sev_clflush_pages(&guest_page, 1);
 
 	/* The RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command requires C-bit to be always set. */
-	data.guest_address = (page_to_pfn(guest_page[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+	data.guest_address = page_to_phys(guest_page) + offset;
 	data.guest_address |= sev_me_mask;
 	data.guest_len = params.guest_len;
 	data.handle = to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->handle;
@@ -1936,7 +1923,7 @@ static int sev_receive_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA, &data,
 				&argp->error);
 
-	sev_unpin_memory(kvm, guest_page, n);
+	sev_unpin_page(kvm, guest_page);
 
 e_free_trans:
 	kfree(trans);
@@ -2360,8 +2347,8 @@ static int sev_gmem_post_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 
 		memcpy(dst_vaddr, src_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-		kunmap_local(src_vaddr);
 		kunmap_local(dst_vaddr);
+		kunmap_local(src_vaddr);
 	}
 
 	ret = rmp_make_private(pfn, gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PG_LEVEL_4K,
@@ -2395,9 +2382,10 @@ static int sev_gmem_post_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 		void *dst_vaddr = kmap_local_pfn(pfn);
 
 		memcpy(src_vaddr, dst_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_page_dirty(src_page);
 
-		kunmap_local(src_vaddr);
 		kunmap_local(dst_vaddr);
+		kunmap_local(src_vaddr);
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -2469,6 +2457,7 @@ static int snp_launch_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	sev_populate_args.type = params.type;
 
 	count = kvm_gmem_populate(kvm, params.gfn_start, src, npages,
+				  params.type == KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID,
 				  sev_gmem_post_populate, &sev_populate_args);
 	if (count < 0) {
 		argp->error = sev_populate_args.fw_error;
@@ -2689,10 +2678,8 @@ int sev_mem_enc_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
 		r = sev_guest_status(kvm, &sev_cmd);
 		break;
 	case KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT:
-		r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, true);
-		break;
 	case KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT:
-		r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, false);
+		r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, sev_cmd.id);
 		break;
 	case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET:
 		r = sev_launch_secret(kvm, &sev_cmd);
@@ -3013,18 +3000,14 @@ void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 void __init sev_set_cpu_caps(void)
 {
-	if (sev_enabled) {
+	if (sev_enabled)
 		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
-		kvm_caps.supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_VM);
-	}
-	if (sev_es_enabled) {
+
+	if (sev_es_enabled)
 		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
-		kvm_caps.supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
-	}
-	if (sev_snp_enabled) {
+
+	if (sev_snp_enabled)
 		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
-		kvm_caps.supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
-	}
 }
 
 static bool is_sev_snp_initialized(void)
@@ -3054,6 +3037,11 @@ static bool is_sev_snp_initialized(void)
 	return initialized;
 }
 
+static const char * __init sev_str_feature_state(bool is_supported, bool is_usable)
+{
+	return is_supported ? is_usable ? "enabled" : "unusable" : "disabled";
+}
+
 void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 {
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sev_asid_count, sev_es_asid_count;
@@ -3061,6 +3049,7 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 	bool sev_snp_supported = false;
 	bool sev_es_supported = false;
 	bool sev_supported = false;
+	u32 vm_types = 0;
 
 	if (!sev_enabled || !npt_enabled || !nrips)
 		goto out;
@@ -3194,21 +3183,27 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (sev_supported && min_sev_asid <= max_sev_asid)
+		vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_VM);
+	if (sev_es_supported && min_sev_es_asid <= max_sev_es_asid)
+		vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
+	if (sev_snp_supported)
+		vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
+	vm_types &= sev_firmware_supported_vm_types();
+
+	kvm_caps.supported_vm_types |= vm_types;
+
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV))
 		pr_info("SEV %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n",
-			sev_supported ? min_sev_asid <= max_sev_asid ? "enabled" :
-								       "unusable" :
-								       "disabled",
+			sev_str_feature_state(sev_supported, vm_types & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_VM)),
 			min_sev_asid, max_sev_asid);
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES))
 		pr_info("SEV-ES %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n",
-			sev_es_supported ? min_sev_es_asid <= max_sev_es_asid ? "enabled" :
-										"unusable" :
-										"disabled",
+			sev_str_feature_state(sev_es_supported, vm_types & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM)),
 			min_sev_es_asid, max_sev_es_asid);
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
 		pr_info("SEV-SNP %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n",
-			str_enabled_disabled(sev_snp_supported),
+			sev_str_feature_state(sev_snp_supported, vm_types & BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM)),
 			min_snp_asid, max_snp_asid);
 
 	sev_enabled = sev_supported;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index aa6132338a84..daa191b5f5c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -3261,7 +3261,7 @@ static int tdx_vcpu_init_mem_region(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *c
 		};
 		gmem_ret = kvm_gmem_populate(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(region.gpa),
 					     u64_to_user_ptr(region.source_addr),
-					     1, tdx_gmem_post_populate, &arg);
+					     1, false, tdx_gmem_post_populate, &arg);
 		if (gmem_ret < 0) {
 			ret = gmem_ret;
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index d1e9e0ac63b6..7cd6cd6fdb10 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -2381,7 +2381,8 @@ static int sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp, bool writable)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
+static int __sev_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_user_data_snp_status *status,
+					int *error)
 {
 	struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
 	struct sev_data_snp_addr buf;
@@ -2389,9 +2390,6 @@ static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
 	void *data;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!argp->data)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	status_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!status_page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2414,7 +2412,7 @@ static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
 	}
 
 	buf.address = __psp_pa(data);
-	ret = __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS, &buf, &argp->error);
+	ret = __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS, &buf, error);
 
 	if (sev->snp_initialized) {
 		/*
@@ -2429,15 +2427,32 @@ static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)argp->data, data,
-			 sizeof(struct sev_user_data_snp_status)))
-		ret = -EFAULT;
+	memcpy(status, data, sizeof(*status));
 
 cleanup:
 	__free_pages(status_page, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_platform_status(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
+{
+	struct sev_user_data_snp_status status;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!argp->data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = __sev_do_snp_platform_status(&status, &argp->error);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)argp->data, &status,
+			 sizeof(struct sev_user_data_snp_status)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int sev_ioctl_do_snp_commit(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
 {
 	struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
@@ -2939,3 +2954,73 @@ void sev_pci_exit(void)
 
 	sev_firmware_shutdown(sev);
 }
+
+static int get_v1_svn(struct sev_device *sev)
+{
+	struct sev_snp_tcb_version_genoa_milan *tcb;
+	struct sev_user_data_snp_status status;
+	int ret, error = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sev_cmd_mutex);
+	ret = __sev_do_snp_platform_status(&status, &error);
+	mutex_unlock(&sev_cmd_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	tcb = (struct sev_snp_tcb_version_genoa_milan *)&status
+		      .current_tcb_version;
+	return tcb->snp;
+}
+
+static int get_v2_svn(struct sev_device *sev)
+{
+	struct sev_user_data_snp_status status;
+	struct sev_snp_tcb_version_turin *tcb;
+	int ret, error = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sev_cmd_mutex);
+	ret = __sev_do_snp_platform_status(&status, &error);
+	mutex_unlock(&sev_cmd_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	tcb = (struct sev_snp_tcb_version_turin *)&status
+		      .current_tcb_version;
+	return tcb->snp;
+}
+
+static bool sev_firmware_allows_es(struct sev_device *sev)
+{
+	/* Documented in AMD-SB-3023 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3))
+		return get_v1_svn(sev) < 0x1b;
+	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5))
+		return get_v2_svn(sev) < 0x4;
+	else
+		return true;
+}
+
+int sev_firmware_supported_vm_types(void)
+{
+	int supported_vm_types = 0;
+	struct sev_device *sev;
+
+	if (!psp_master || !psp_master->sev_data)
+		return supported_vm_types;
+	sev = psp_master->sev_data;
+
+	supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_VM);
+	supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
+
+	if (!sev->snp_initialized)
+		return supported_vm_types;
+
+	supported_vm_types |= BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
+
+	if (!sev_firmware_allows_es(sev))
+		supported_vm_types &= ~BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
+
+	return supported_vm_types;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(sev_firmware_supported_vm_types, "kvm-amd");
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 61a3430957f2..27498e990dff 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2596,7 +2596,8 @@ int kvm_arch_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, int max_ord
 typedef int (*kvm_gmem_populate_cb)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 				    struct page *page, void *opaque);
 
-long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void __user *src, long npages,
+long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, void __user *src,
+		       long npages, bool may_writeback_src,
 		       kvm_gmem_populate_cb post_populate, void *opaque);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
index d5099a2baca5..ce16bbc0b308 100644
--- a/include/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -902,6 +902,42 @@ struct snp_feature_info {
 /* Feature bits in EBX */
 #define SNP_SEV_TIO_SUPPORTED			BIT(1)
 
+/**
+ * struct sev_snp_tcb_version_genoa_milan
+ *
+ * @boot_loader: SVN of PSP bootloader
+ * @tee: SVN of PSP operating system
+ * @reserved: reserved
+ * @snp: SVN of SNP firmware
+ * @microcode: Lowest current patch level of all cores
+ */
+struct sev_snp_tcb_version_genoa_milan {
+	u8 boot_loader;
+	u8 tee;
+	u8 reserved[4];
+	u8 snp;
+	u8 microcode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_snp_tcb_version_turin
+ *
+ * @fmc: SVN of FMC firmware
+ * @boot_loader: SVN of PSP bootloader
+ * @tee: SVN of PSP operating system
+ * @snp: SVN of SNP firmware
+ * @reserved: reserved
+ * @microcode: Lowest current patch level of all cores
+ */
+struct sev_snp_tcb_version_turin {
+	u8 fmc;
+	u8 boot_loader;
+	u8 tee;
+	u8 snp;
+	u8 reserved[3];
+	u8 microcode;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP
 
 /**
@@ -1048,6 +1084,7 @@ void snp_free_firmware_page(void *addr);
 void sev_platform_shutdown(void);
 bool sev_is_snp_ciphertext_hiding_supported(void);
 u64 sev_get_snp_policy_bits(void);
+int sev_firmware_supported_vm_types(void);
 
 #else	/* !CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP */
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index 0a0a02a1dffe..2908eca1647a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/tsc_msrs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_pmu_caps_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/xen_shinfo_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/xen_vmcall_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/sev_dbg_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/sev_init2_tests
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/sev_migrate_tests
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/sev_smoke_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/sev.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/sev.h
index 1af44c151d60..dec383e59a47 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/sev.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/sev.h
@@ -144,4 +144,28 @@ static inline void snp_launch_update_data(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa,
 	vm_sev_ioctl(vm, KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE, &update_data);
 }
 
+static inline void sev_dbg_crypt_memory(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int cmd,
+					void *dst, void *src, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct kvm_sev_dbg dbg = {
+		.src_uaddr = (unsigned long)src,
+		.dst_uaddr = (unsigned long)dst,
+		.len = len,
+	};
+
+	vm_sev_ioctl(vm, cmd, &dbg);
+}
+
+static inline void sev_decrypt_memory(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *dst, void *src,
+				      unsigned int len)
+{
+	sev_dbg_crypt_memory(vm, KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT, dst, src, len);
+}
+
+static inline void sev_encrypt_memory(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *dst, void *src,
+				      unsigned int len)
+{
+	sev_dbg_crypt_memory(vm, KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT, dst, src, len);
+}
+
 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_SEV_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_dbg_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_dbg_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9d8e4c059f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_dbg_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "sev.h"
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE	(PAGE_SIZE * 2)
+
+static u8 *data;
+static u8 src[BUFFER_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+static u8 dst[BUFFER_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+static void validate_dst(int i, int nr_bytes, u8 pattern)
+{
+	for ( ; i < nr_bytes; i++)
+		TEST_ASSERT(dst[i] == pattern,
+			    "Expected 0x%x at byte %u, got 0x%x",
+			    pattern, i, dst[i]);
+}
+
+static void validate_buffers(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
+		TEST_ASSERT(src[i] == dst[i],
+			    "Expected src[%u] (0x%x) == dst[%u] (0x%x)",
+			    i, src[i], i, dst[i]);
+}
+
+static void ____test_sev_dbg(struct kvm_vm *vm, int i, int j, int nr_bytes)
+{
+	u8 pattern = guest_random_u32(&guest_rng);
+
+	if (i + nr_bytes > BUFFER_SIZE || j + nr_bytes > BUFFER_SIZE)
+		return;
+
+	memset(&src[i], pattern, nr_bytes);
+	sev_encrypt_memory(vm, &data[j], &src[i], nr_bytes);
+	sev_decrypt_memory(vm, &dst[i], &data[j], nr_bytes);
+	validate_buffers();
+	validate_dst(i, nr_bytes, pattern);
+}
+
+static void __test_sev_dbg(struct kvm_vm *vm, int nr_bytes)
+{
+	/*
+	 * In a perfect world, all sizes at all combinations within the buffers
+	 * would be tested.  In reality, even this much testing is quite slow.
+	 * Target sizes and offsets around the chunk (16 bytes) and page (4096
+	 * bytes) sizes.
+	 */
+	int x[] = { 1, 8, 15, 16, 23 };
+	int p = PAGE_SIZE - 24;
+	int i, j;
+
+	____test_sev_dbg(vm, 0, 0, nr_bytes);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(x); j++) {
+			____test_sev_dbg(vm, x[i], x[j], nr_bytes);
+			____test_sev_dbg(vm, x[i], p + x[j], nr_bytes);
+			____test_sev_dbg(vm, p + x[i], x[j], nr_bytes);
+			____test_sev_dbg(vm, p + x[i], p + x[j], nr_bytes);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_sev_dbg(u32 type, u64 policy)
+{
+	int sizes[] = { 1, 8, 15, 16, 17, 32, 33 };
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(type)))
+		return;
+
+	vm = vm_sev_create_with_one_vcpu(type, NULL, &vcpu);
+
+	data = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm_alloc(vm, BUFFER_SIZE, KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR));
+	memset(data, 0xaa, BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+	vm_sev_launch(vm, policy, NULL);
+
+	sev_decrypt_memory(vm, dst, data, BUFFER_SIZE);
+	validate_dst(0, BUFFER_SIZE, 0xaa);
+
+	memset(src, 0x55, BUFFER_SIZE);
+	sev_encrypt_memory(vm, data, src, BUFFER_SIZE);
+	sev_decrypt_memory(vm, dst, data, BUFFER_SIZE);
+	validate_dst(0, BUFFER_SIZE, 0x55);
+
+	__test_sev_dbg(vm, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes); i++) {
+		__test_sev_dbg(vm, sizes[i]);
+		__test_sev_dbg(vm, PAGE_SIZE - sizes[i]);
+		__test_sev_dbg(vm, PAGE_SIZE + sizes[i]);
+		__test_sev_dbg(vm, BUFFER_SIZE - sizes[i]);
+	}
+
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV));
+
+	/* Note, KVM doesn't support {de,en}crypt commands for SNP. */
+	test_sev_dbg(KVM_X86_SEV_VM, 0);
+	test_sev_dbg(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM, SEV_POLICY_ES);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_init2_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_init2_tests.c
index 8eeba2327c7c..8db88c355f16 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_init2_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_init2_tests.c
@@ -136,16 +136,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		    kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES), 1 << KVM_X86_SEV_VM);
 
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_VM));
-	have_sev_es = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
+	have_sev_es = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(have_sev_es == !!(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM)),
-		    "sev-es: KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (%x) does not match cpuid (checking %x)",
-		    kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES), 1 << KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!have_sev_es || kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES),
+		    "sev-es: SEV_ES_VM supported without SEV_ES in CPUID");
 
-	have_snp = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
-	TEST_ASSERT(have_snp == !!(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM)),
-		    "sev-snp: KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (%x) indicates SNP support (bit %d), but CPUID does not",
-		    kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES), KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
+	have_snp = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!have_snp || kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP),
+		    "sev-snp: SNP_VM supported without SEV_SNP in CPUID");
 
 	test_vm_types();
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_migrate_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_migrate_tests.c
index 6b0928e69051..42bc023d5193 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_migrate_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_migrate_tests.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV));
 
-	have_sev_es = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
+	have_sev_es = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM);
 
 	if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)) {
 		test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_smoke_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_smoke_test.c
index 1a49ee391586..6b2cbe2a90b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_smoke_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/sev_smoke_test.c
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	test_sev_smoke(guest_sev_code, KVM_X86_SEV_VM, 0);
 
-	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES))
+	if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM))
 		test_sev_smoke(guest_sev_es_code, KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM, SEV_POLICY_ES);
 
-	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
+	if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SNP_VM))
 		test_sev_smoke(guest_snp_code, KVM_X86_SNP_VM, snp_default_policy());
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index e9cdda170a49..86690683b2fe 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -860,7 +860,8 @@ static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, void __user *src, long npages,
+long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, void __user *src,
+		       long npages, bool may_writeback_src,
 		       kvm_gmem_populate_cb post_populate, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
@@ -894,8 +895,9 @@ long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, void __user *src, long
 
 		if (src) {
 			unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)src + i * PAGE_SIZE;
+			unsigned int flags = may_writeback_src ? FOLL_WRITE : 0;
 
-			ret = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, 1, 0, &src_page);
+			ret = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, 1, flags, &src_page);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
 			if (ret != 1) {