From 4e5b705cc6147f0b9173c6219079f41416bdd3c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:29:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 01/18] iio: accel: sca3300: fix uninitialized iio scan data Fix potential leak of uninitialized stack data to userspace by ensuring that the `channels` array is zeroed before use. Fixes: edeb67fbbf4b ("iio: accel: sca3300: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723-iio-accel-sca3300-fix-uninitialized-iio-scan-data-v1-1-12dbfb3307b7@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/accel/sca3300.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/sca3300.c b/drivers/iio/accel/sca3300.c index bda370c0f660..8380b237831c 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/accel/sca3300.c +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/sca3300.c @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static irqreturn_t sca3300_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct sca3300_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int bit, ret, val, i = 0; - IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(s16, channels, SCA3300_SCAN_MAX); + IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(s16, channels, SCA3300_SCAN_MAX) = { }; iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, bit) { ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, indio_dev->channels[bit].address, &val); From de18e978d0cda23e4c102e18092b63a5b0b3a800 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:54:21 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 02/18] iio: proximity: isl29501: fix buffered read on big-endian systems Fix passing a u32 value as a u16 buffer scan item. This works on little- endian systems, but not on big-endian systems. A new local variable is introduced for getting the register value and the array is changed to a struct to make the data layout more explicit rather than just changing the type and having to recalculate the proper length needed for the timestamp. Fixes: 1c28799257bc ("iio: light: isl29501: Add support for the ISL29501 ToF sensor.") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722-iio-use-more-iio_declare_buffer_with_ts-7-v2-1-d3ebeb001ed3@baylibre.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/proximity/isl29501.c | 14 ++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/proximity/isl29501.c b/drivers/iio/proximity/isl29501.c index d1510fe24050..f69db6f2f380 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/proximity/isl29501.c +++ b/drivers/iio/proximity/isl29501.c @@ -938,12 +938,18 @@ static irqreturn_t isl29501_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct isl29501_private *isl29501 = iio_priv(indio_dev); const unsigned long *active_mask = indio_dev->active_scan_mask; - u32 buffer[4] __aligned(8) = {}; /* 1x16-bit + naturally aligned ts */ + u32 value; + struct { + u16 data; + aligned_s64 ts; + } scan = { }; - if (test_bit(ISL29501_DISTANCE_SCAN_INDEX, active_mask)) - isl29501_register_read(isl29501, REG_DISTANCE, buffer); + if (test_bit(ISL29501_DISTANCE_SCAN_INDEX, active_mask)) { + isl29501_register_read(isl29501, REG_DISTANCE, &value); + scan.data = value; + } - iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer, pf->timestamp); + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &scan, pf->timestamp); iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; From 1cfb22c277c7274f54babaa5b416dfbc00181e16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:20:07 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 03/18] iio: adc: ad7173: prevent scan if too many setups requested Add a check to ad7173_update_scan_mode() to ensure that we didn't exceed the maximum number of unique channel configurations. In the AD7173 family of chips, there are some chips that have 16 CHANNELx registers but only 8 setups (combination of CONFIGx, FILTERx, GAINx and OFFSETx registers). Since commit 92c247216918 ("iio: adc: ad7173: fix num_slots"), it is possible to have more than 8 channels enabled in a scan at the same time, so it is possible to get a bad configuration when more than 8 channels are using unique configurations. This happens because the algorithm to allocate the setup slots only takes into account which slot has been least recently used and doesn't know about the maximum number of slots available. Since the algorithm to allocate the setup slots is quite complex, it is simpler to check after the fact if the current state is valid or not. So this patch adds a check in ad7173_update_scan_mode() after setting up all of the configurations to make sure that the actual setup still matches the requested setup for each enabled channel. If not, we prevent the scan from being enabled and return an error. The setup comparison in ad7173_setup_equal() is refactored to a separate function since we need to call it in two places now. Fixes: 92c247216918 ("iio: adc: ad7173: fix num_slots") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722-iio-adc-ad7173-fix-setup-use-limits-v2-1-8e96bdb72a9c@baylibre.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/ad7173.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7173.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7173.c index 4413207be28f..683146e83ab2 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7173.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7173.c @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ struct ad7173_channel_config { /* * Following fields are used to compare equality. If you * make adaptations in it, you most likely also have to adapt - * ad7173_find_live_config(), too. + * ad7173_is_setup_equal(), too. */ struct_group(config_props, bool bipolar; @@ -561,12 +561,19 @@ static void ad7173_reset_usage_cnts(struct ad7173_state *st) st->config_usage_counter = 0; } -static struct ad7173_channel_config * -ad7173_find_live_config(struct ad7173_state *st, struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg) +/** + * ad7173_is_setup_equal - Compare two channel setups + * @cfg1: First channel configuration + * @cfg2: Second channel configuration + * + * Compares all configuration options that affect the registers connected to + * SETUP_SEL, namely CONFIGx, FILTERx, GAINx and OFFSETx. + * + * Returns: true if the setups are identical, false otherwise + */ +static bool ad7173_is_setup_equal(const struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg1, + const struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg2) { - struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg_aux; - int i; - /* * This is just to make sure that the comparison is adapted after * struct ad7173_channel_config was changed. @@ -579,14 +586,22 @@ ad7173_find_live_config(struct ad7173_state *st, struct ad7173_channel_config *c u8 ref_sel; })); + return cfg1->bipolar == cfg2->bipolar && + cfg1->input_buf == cfg2->input_buf && + cfg1->odr == cfg2->odr && + cfg1->ref_sel == cfg2->ref_sel; +} + +static struct ad7173_channel_config * +ad7173_find_live_config(struct ad7173_state *st, struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg) +{ + struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg_aux; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) { cfg_aux = &st->channels[i].cfg; - if (cfg_aux->live && - cfg->bipolar == cfg_aux->bipolar && - cfg->input_buf == cfg_aux->input_buf && - cfg->odr == cfg_aux->odr && - cfg->ref_sel == cfg_aux->ref_sel) + if (cfg_aux->live && ad7173_is_setup_equal(cfg, cfg_aux)) return cfg_aux; } return NULL; @@ -1228,7 +1243,7 @@ static int ad7173_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const unsigned long *scan_mask) { struct ad7173_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); - int i, ret; + int i, j, k, ret; for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) { if (test_bit(i, scan_mask)) @@ -1239,6 +1254,54 @@ static int ad7173_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, return ret; } + /* + * On some chips, there are more channels that setups, so if there were + * more unique setups requested than the number of available slots, + * ad7173_set_channel() will have written over some of the slots. We + * can detect this by making sure each assigned cfg_slot matches the + * requested configuration. If it doesn't, we know that the slot was + * overwritten by a different channel. + */ + for_each_set_bit(i, scan_mask, indio_dev->num_channels) { + const struct ad7173_channel_config *cfg1, *cfg2; + + cfg1 = &st->channels[i].cfg; + + for_each_set_bit(j, scan_mask, indio_dev->num_channels) { + cfg2 = &st->channels[j].cfg; + + /* + * Only compare configs that are assigned to the same + * SETUP_SEL slot and don't compare channel to itself. + */ + if (i == j || cfg1->cfg_slot != cfg2->cfg_slot) + continue; + + /* + * If we find two different configs trying to use the + * same SETUP_SEL slot, then we know that the that we + * have too many unique configurations requested for + * the available slots and at least one was overwritten. + */ + if (!ad7173_is_setup_equal(cfg1, cfg2)) { + /* + * At this point, there isn't a way to tell + * which setups are actually programmed in the + * ADC anymore, so we could read them back to + * see, but it is simpler to just turn off all + * of the live flags so that everything gets + * reprogramed on the next attempt read a sample. + */ + for (k = 0; k < st->num_channels; k++) + st->channels[k].cfg.live = false; + + dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, + "Too many unique channel configurations requested for scan\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + } + return 0; } From ae5bc07ec9f73a41734270ef3f800c5c8a7e0ad3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 18:04:04 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 04/18] iio: temperature: maxim_thermocouple: use DMA-safe buffer for spi_read() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Replace using stack-allocated buffers with a DMA-safe buffer for use with spi_read(). This allows the driver to be safely used with DMA-enabled SPI controllers. The buffer array is also converted to a struct with a union to make the usage of the memory in the buffer more clear and ensure proper alignment. Fixes: 1f25ca11d84a ("iio: temperature: add support for Maxim thermocouple chips") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721-iio-use-more-iio_declare_buffer_with_ts-3-v2-1-0c68d41ccf6c@baylibre.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c | 26 ++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c b/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c index cae8e84821d7..205939680fd4 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c +++ b/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -121,8 +122,15 @@ struct maxim_thermocouple_data { struct spi_device *spi; const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip *chip; char tc_type; - - u8 buffer[16] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); + /* Buffer for reading up to 2 hardware channels. */ + struct { + union { + __be16 raw16; + __be32 raw32; + __be16 raw[2]; + }; + aligned_s64 timestamp; + } buffer __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); }; static int maxim_thermocouple_read(struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data, @@ -130,18 +138,16 @@ static int maxim_thermocouple_read(struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data, { unsigned int storage_bytes = data->chip->read_size; unsigned int shift = chan->scan_type.shift + (chan->address * 8); - __be16 buf16; - __be32 buf32; int ret; switch (storage_bytes) { case 2: - ret = spi_read(data->spi, (void *)&buf16, storage_bytes); - *val = be16_to_cpu(buf16); + ret = spi_read(data->spi, &data->buffer.raw16, storage_bytes); + *val = be16_to_cpu(data->buffer.raw16); break; case 4: - ret = spi_read(data->spi, (void *)&buf32, storage_bytes); - *val = be32_to_cpu(buf32); + ret = spi_read(data->spi, &data->buffer.raw32, storage_bytes); + *val = be32_to_cpu(data->buffer.raw32); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; @@ -166,9 +172,9 @@ static irqreturn_t maxim_thermocouple_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private) struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; - ret = spi_read(data->spi, data->buffer, data->chip->read_size); + ret = spi_read(data->spi, data->buffer.raw, data->chip->read_size); if (!ret) { - iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, data->buffer, + iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, &data->buffer, sizeof(data->buffer), iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); } From 197e299aae42ffa19028eaea92b2f30dd9fb8445 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 11:28:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 05/18] iio: adc: ad7124: fix channel lookup in syscalib functions MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Fix possible incorrect channel lookup in the syscalib functions by using the correct channel address instead of the channel number. In the ad7124 driver, the channel field of struct iio_chan_spec is the input pin number of the positive input of the channel. This can be, but is not always the same as the index in the channels array. The correct index in the channels array is stored in the address field (and also scan_index). We use the address field to perform the correct lookup. Fixes: 47036a03a303 ("iio: adc: ad7124: Implement internal calibration at probe time") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726-iio-adc-ad7124-fix-channel-lookup-in-syscalib-v1-1-b9d14bb684af@baylibre.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c index 9808df2e9242..4d8c6bafd1c3 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ enum { static int ad7124_syscalib_locked(struct ad7124_state *st, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) { struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev; - struct ad7124_channel *ch = &st->channels[chan->channel]; + struct ad7124_channel *ch = &st->channels[chan->address]; int ret; if (ch->syscalib_mode == AD7124_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE) { @@ -865,8 +865,8 @@ static int ad7124_syscalib_locked(struct ad7124_state *st, const struct iio_chan if (ret < 0) return ret; - dev_dbg(dev, "offset for channel %d after zero-scale calibration: 0x%x\n", - chan->channel, ch->cfg.calibration_offset); + dev_dbg(dev, "offset for channel %lu after zero-scale calibration: 0x%x\n", + chan->address, ch->cfg.calibration_offset); } else { ch->cfg.calibration_gain = st->gain_default; @@ -880,8 +880,8 @@ static int ad7124_syscalib_locked(struct ad7124_state *st, const struct iio_chan if (ret < 0) return ret; - dev_dbg(dev, "gain for channel %d after full-scale calibration: 0x%x\n", - chan->channel, ch->cfg.calibration_gain); + dev_dbg(dev, "gain for channel %lu after full-scale calibration: 0x%x\n", + chan->address, ch->cfg.calibration_gain); } return 0; @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int ad7124_set_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, { struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); - st->channels[chan->channel].syscalib_mode = mode; + st->channels[chan->address].syscalib_mode = mode; return 0; } @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ static int ad7124_get_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, { struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); - return st->channels[chan->channel].syscalib_mode; + return st->channels[chan->address].syscalib_mode; } static const struct iio_enum ad7124_syscalib_mode_enum = { From dfdc31e7ccf3ac1d5ec01d5120c71e14745e3dd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2025 09:40:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/18] iio: imu: inv_icm42600: change invalid data error to -EBUSY Temperature sensor returns the temperature of the mechanical parts of the chip. If both accel and gyro are off, the temperature sensor is also automatically turned off and returns invalid data. In this case, returning -EBUSY error code is better then -EINVAL and indicates userspace that it needs to retry reading temperature in another context. Fixes: bc3eb0207fb5 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add temperature sensor support") Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Sean Nyekjaer Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250808-inv-icm42600-change-temperature-error-code-v1-1-986fbf63b77d@tdk.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_temp.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_temp.c b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_temp.c index 8b15afca498c..271a4788604a 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_temp.c +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_temp.c @@ -32,8 +32,12 @@ static int inv_icm42600_temp_read(struct inv_icm42600_state *st, s16 *temp) goto exit; *temp = (s16)be16_to_cpup(raw); + /* + * Temperature data is invalid if both accel and gyro are off. + * Return -EBUSY in this case. + */ if (*temp == INV_ICM42600_DATA_INVALID) - ret = -EINVAL; + ret = -EBUSY; exit: mutex_unlock(&st->lock); From 8a6ededaad2d2dcaac8e545bffee1073dca9db95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matti Vaittinen Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:16:06 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 07/18] iio: adc: bd79124: Add GPIOLIB dependency The bd79124 has ADC inputs which can be muxed to be GPIOs. The driver supports this by registering a GPIO-chip for channels which aren't used as ADC. The Kconfig entry does not handle the dependency to GPIOLIB, which causes errors: ERROR: modpost: "devm_gpiochip_add_data_with_key" [drivers/iio/adc/rohm-bd79124.ko] undefined! ERROR: modpost: "gpiochip_get_data" [drivers/iio/adc/rohm-bd79124.ko] undefined! at linking phase if GPIOLIB is not configured to be used. Fix this by adding dependency to the GPIOLIB. Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508131533.5sSkq80B-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 3f57a3b9ab74 ("iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79124 ADC") Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6837249bddf358924e67566293944506206d2d62.1755076369.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig index 6de2abad0197..24f2572c487e 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig @@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ config RN5T618_ADC config ROHM_BD79124 tristate "Rohm BD79124 ADC driver" - depends on I2C + depends on I2C && GPIOLIB select REGMAP_I2C select IIO_ADC_HELPER help From b04e4551893fb8a06106a175ed7055d41a9279c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Lechner Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 13:32:31 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 08/18] iio: adc: ad7380: fix missing max_conversion_rate_hz on adaq4381-4 Add max_conversion_rate_hz to the chip info for "adaq4381-4". Without this, the driver fails to probe because it tries to set the initial sample rate to 0 Hz, which is not valid. Fixes: bbeaec81a03e ("iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload") Signed-off-by: David Lechner Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811-iio-adc-ad7380-fix-missing-max_conversion_rate_hs-on-ad4381-4-v1-1-ffb728d7a71c@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/ad7380.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7380.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7380.c index 6f7034b6c266..fa251dc1aae6 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7380.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7380.c @@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ static const struct ad7380_chip_info adaq4381_4_chip_info = { .has_hardware_gain = true, .available_scan_masks = ad7380_4_channel_scan_masks, .timing_specs = &ad7380_4_timing, + .max_conversion_rate_hz = 4 * MEGA, }; static const struct spi_offload_config ad7380_offload_config = { From a3c6eabe3bbd6b0e7124d68b2d3bc32fed17362e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 15:33:27 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 09/18] iio: adc: rzg2l: Cleanup suspend/resume path There is no need to manually track the runtime PM status in the driver. The pm_runtime_force_suspend() and pm_runtime_force_resume() functions already call pm_runtime_status_suspended() to check the runtime PM state. Additionally, avoid calling pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() during the suspend/resume path, as this would decrease the usage counter of a potential user that had the ADC open before the suspend/resume cycle. Fixes: 563cf94f9329 ("iio: adc: rzg2l_adc: Add suspend/resume support") Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250810123328.800104-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c | 29 ++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c index 9674d48074c9..0cb5a67fd497 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ struct rzg2l_adc { struct completion completion; struct mutex lock; u16 last_val[RZG2L_ADC_MAX_CHANNELS]; - bool was_rpm_active; }; /** @@ -541,14 +540,9 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_suspend(struct device *dev) }; int ret; - if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) { - adc->was_rpm_active = false; - } else { - ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev); - if (ret) - return ret; - adc->was_rpm_active = true; - } + ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; ret = reset_control_bulk_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(resets), resets); if (ret) @@ -557,9 +551,7 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_suspend(struct device *dev) return 0; rpm_restore: - if (adc->was_rpm_active) - pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); - + pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); return ret; } @@ -577,11 +569,9 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_resume(struct device *dev) if (ret) return ret; - if (adc->was_rpm_active) { - ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); - if (ret) - goto resets_restore; - } + ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); + if (ret) + goto resets_restore; ret = rzg2l_adc_hw_init(dev, adc); if (ret) @@ -590,10 +580,7 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_resume(struct device *dev) return 0; rpm_restore: - if (adc->was_rpm_active) { - pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev); - pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); - } + pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev); resets_restore: reset_control_bulk_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(resets), resets); return ret; From c69e13965f26b8058f538ea8bdbd2d7718cf1fbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudiu Beznea Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 15:33:28 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 10/18] iio: adc: rzg2l_adc: Set driver data before enabling runtime PM When stress-testing the system by repeatedly unbinding and binding the ADC device in a loop, and the ADC is a supplier for another device (e.g., a thermal hardware block that reads temperature through the ADC), it may happen that the ADC device is runtime-resumed immediately after runtime PM is enabled, triggered by its consumer. At this point, since drvdata is not yet set and the driver's runtime PM callbacks rely on it, a crash can occur. To avoid this, set drvdata just after it was allocated. Fixes: 89ee8174e8c8 ("iio: adc: rzg2l_adc: Simplify the runtime PM code") Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250810123328.800104-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c index 0cb5a67fd497..cadb0446bc29 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/rzg2l_adc.c @@ -427,6 +427,8 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev); + adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); adc->hw_params = device_get_match_data(dev); @@ -459,8 +461,6 @@ static int rzg2l_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (ret) return ret; - platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev); - ret = rzg2l_adc_hw_init(dev, adc); if (ret) return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, From 433b99e922943efdfd62b9a8e3ad1604838181f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jonathan Cameron Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 17:44:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/18] iio: light: as73211: Ensure buffer holes are zeroed Given that the buffer is copied to a kfifo that ultimately user space can read, ensure we zero it. Fixes: 403e5586b52e ("iio: light: as73211: New driver") Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250802164436.515988-2-jic23@kernel.org Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/light/as73211.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c b/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c index 68f60dc3c79d..32719f584c47 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c +++ b/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static irqreturn_t as73211_trigger_handler(int irq __always_unused, void *p) struct { __le16 chan[4]; aligned_s64 ts; - } scan; + } scan = { }; int data_result, ret; mutex_lock(&data->mutex); From 43c0f6456f801181a80b73d95def0e0fd134e1cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salah Triki Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 10:27:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/18] iio: pressure: bmp280: Use IS_ERR() in bmp280_common_probe() `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` may return non-NULL error pointer on failure. Check its return value using `IS_ERR()` and propagate the error if necessary. Fixes: df6e71256c84 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: Explicitly mark GPIO optional") Signed-off-by: Salah Triki Reviewed-by: David Lechner Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818092740.545379-2-salah.triki@gmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-core.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-core.c b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-core.c index 74505c9ec1a0..6cdc8ed53520 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-core.c +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-core.c @@ -3213,11 +3213,12 @@ int bmp280_common_probe(struct device *dev, /* Bring chip out of reset if there is an assigned GPIO line */ gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(gpiod), "failed to get reset GPIO\n"); + /* Deassert the signal */ - if (gpiod) { - dev_info(dev, "release reset\n"); - gpiod_set_value(gpiod, 0); - } + dev_info(dev, "release reset\n"); + gpiod_set_value(gpiod, 0); data->regmap = regmap; From 1ca61060de92a4320d73adfe5dc8d335653907ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xu Yilun Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 15:06:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 13/18] fpga: zynq_fpga: Fix the wrong usage of dma_map_sgtable() dma_map_sgtable() returns only 0 or the error code. Read sgt->nents to get the number of mapped segments. Fixes: 37e00703228a ("zynq_fpga: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers") Reported-by: Pavel Pisa Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/202508041548.22955.pisa@fel.cvut.cz/ Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun Tested-by: Pavel Pisa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806070605.1920909-2-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c index 0be0d569589d..b7629a0e4813 100644 --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c @@ -405,12 +405,12 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct sg_table *sgt) } } - priv->dma_nelms = - dma_map_sgtable(mgr->dev.parent, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0); - if (priv->dma_nelms == 0) { + err = dma_map_sgtable(mgr->dev.parent, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0); + if (err) { dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Unable to DMA map (TO_DEVICE)\n"); - return -ENOMEM; + return err; } + priv->dma_nelms = sgt->nents; /* enable clock */ err = clk_enable(priv->clk); From 300a0cfe9f375b2843bcb331bcfa7503475ef5dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thorsten Blum Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 11:05:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/18] cdx: Fix off-by-one error in cdx_rpmsg_probe() In cdx_rpmsg_probe(), strscpy() is incorrectly called with the length of the source string (excluding the NUL terminator) rather than the size of the destination buffer. This results in one character less being copied from 'cdx_rpmsg_id_table[0].name' to 'chinfo.name'. Use the destination buffer size instead to ensure the name is copied correctly. Cc: stable Fixes: 2a226927d9b8 ("cdx: add rpmsg communication channel for CDX") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806090512.121260-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/cdx/controller/cdx_rpmsg.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/cdx/controller/cdx_rpmsg.c b/drivers/cdx/controller/cdx_rpmsg.c index 04b578a0be17..61f1a290ff08 100644 --- a/drivers/cdx/controller/cdx_rpmsg.c +++ b/drivers/cdx/controller/cdx_rpmsg.c @@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ static int cdx_rpmsg_probe(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev) chinfo.src = RPMSG_ADDR_ANY; chinfo.dst = rpdev->dst; - strscpy(chinfo.name, cdx_rpmsg_id_table[0].name, - strlen(cdx_rpmsg_id_table[0].name)); + strscpy(chinfo.name, cdx_rpmsg_id_table[0].name, sizeof(chinfo.name)); cdx_mcdi->ept = rpmsg_create_ept(rpdev, cdx_rpmsg_cb, NULL, chinfo); if (!cdx_mcdi->ept) { From 96cb948408b3adb69df7e451ba7da9d21f814d00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Edward Adam Davis Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 20:39:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 15/18] comedi: pcl726: Prevent invalid irq number The reproducer passed in an irq number(0x80008000) that was too large, which triggered the oob. Added an interrupt number check to prevent users from passing in an irq number that was too large. If `it->options[1]` is 31, then `1 << it->options[1]` is still invalid because it shifts a 1-bit into the sign bit (which is UB in C). Possible solutions include reducing the upper bound on the `it->options[1]` value to 30 or lower, or using `1U << it->options[1]`. The old code would just not attempt to request the IRQ if the `options[1]` value were invalid. And it would still configure the device without interrupts even if the call to `request_irq` returned an error. So it would be better to combine this test with the test below. Fixes: fff46207245c ("staging: comedi: pcl726: enable the interrupt support code") Cc: stable # 5.13+ Reported-by: syzbot+5cd373521edd68bebcb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5cd373521edd68bebcb3 Tested-by: syzbot+5cd373521edd68bebcb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3C66983CC1369E962436264A50759176BF09@qq.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c b/drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c index 0430630e6ebb..b542896fa0e4 100644 --- a/drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl726.c @@ -328,7 +328,8 @@ static int pcl726_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, * Hook up the external trigger source interrupt only if the * user config option is valid and the board supports interrupts. */ - if (it->options[1] && (board->irq_mask & (1 << it->options[1]))) { + if (it->options[1] > 0 && it->options[1] < 16 && + (board->irq_mask & (1U << it->options[1]))) { ret = request_irq(it->options[1], pcl726_interrupt, 0, dev->board_name, dev); if (ret == 0) { From 3cd212e895ca2d58963fdc6422502b10dd3966bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian Abbott Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 13:53:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/18] comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl() syzbot reports a KMSAN kernel-infoleak in `do_insn_ioctl()`. A kernel buffer is allocated to hold `insn->n` samples (each of which is an `unsigned int`). For some instruction types, `insn->n` samples are copied back to user-space, unless an error code is being returned. The problem is that not all the instruction handlers that need to return data to userspace fill in the whole `insn->n` samples, so that there is an information leak. There is a similar syzbot report for `do_insnlist_ioctl()`, although it does not have a reproducer for it at the time of writing. One culprit is `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` which is used as the handler for `INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that do not have a specific handler for that instruction, but do have an `INSN_BITS` handler. For `INSN_READ` it only fills in at most 1 sample, so if `insn->n` is greater than 1, the remaining `insn->n - 1` samples copied to userspace will be uninitialized kernel data. Another culprit is `vm80xx_ai_insn_read()` in the "vm80xx" driver. It never returns an error, even if it fails to fill the buffer. Fix it in `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` by making sure that uninitialized parts of the allocated buffer are zeroed before handling each instruction. Thanks to Arnaud Lecomte for their fix to `do_insn_ioctl()`. That fix replaced the call to `kmalloc_array()` with `kcalloc()`, but it is not always necessary to clear the whole buffer. Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Reported-by: syzbot+a5e45f768aab5892da5d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5e45f768aab5892da5d Reported-by: syzbot+fb4362a104d45ab09cf9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fb4362a104d45ab09cf9 Cc: stable # 5.13+ Cc: Arnaud Lecomte Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725125324.80276-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c b/drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c index 23b7178522ae..7e2f2b1a1c36 100644 --- a/drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c @@ -1587,6 +1587,9 @@ static int do_insnlist_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, memset(&data[n], 0, (MIN_SAMPLES - n) * sizeof(unsigned int)); } + } else { + memset(data, 0, max_t(unsigned int, n, MIN_SAMPLES) * + sizeof(unsigned int)); } ret = parse_insn(dev, insns + i, data, file); if (ret < 0) @@ -1670,6 +1673,8 @@ static int do_insn_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, memset(&data[insn->n], 0, (MIN_SAMPLES - insn->n) * sizeof(unsigned int)); } + } else { + memset(data, 0, n_data * sizeof(unsigned int)); } ret = parse_insn(dev, insn, data, file); if (ret < 0) From 7afba9221f70d4cbce0f417c558879cba0eb5e66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian Abbott Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:10:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/18] comedi: Make insn_rw_emulate_bits() do insn->n samples The `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function is used as a default handler for `INSN_READ` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_READ`. Similarly, it is used as a default handler for `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_WRITE`. It works by emulating the `INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instruction handling with a constructed `INSN_BITS` instruction. However, `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions are supposed to be able read or write multiple samples, indicated by the `insn->n` value, but `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently only handles a single sample. For `INSN_READ`, the comedi core will copy `insn->n` samples back to user-space. (That triggered KASAN kernel-infoleak errors when `insn->n` was greater than 1, but that is being fixed more generally elsewhere in the comedi core.) Make `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` either handle `insn->n` samples, or return an error, to conform to the general expectation for `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` handlers. Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Cc: stable # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725141034.87297-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/comedi/drivers.c | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/comedi/drivers.c b/drivers/comedi/drivers.c index f1dc854928c1..c9ebaadc5e82 100644 --- a/drivers/comedi/drivers.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/drivers.c @@ -620,11 +620,9 @@ static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); unsigned int base_chan = (chan < 32) ? 0 : chan; unsigned int _data[2]; + unsigned int i; int ret; - if (insn->n == 0) - return 0; - memset(_data, 0, sizeof(_data)); memset(&_insn, 0, sizeof(_insn)); _insn.insn = INSN_BITS; @@ -635,18 +633,21 @@ static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) { if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE)) return -EINVAL; - _data[0] = 1U << (chan - base_chan); /* mask */ - _data[1] = data[0] ? (1U << (chan - base_chan)) : 0; /* bits */ + _data[0] = 1U << (chan - base_chan); /* mask */ + } + for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) { + if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) + _data[1] = data[i] ? _data[0] : 0; /* bits */ + + ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &_insn, _data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (insn->insn == INSN_READ) + data[i] = (_data[1] >> (chan - base_chan)) & 1; } - ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &_insn, _data); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - if (insn->insn == INSN_READ) - data[0] = (_data[1] >> (chan - base_chan)) & 1; - - return 1; + return insn->n; } static int __comedi_device_postconfig_async(struct comedi_device *dev, From b47b493d6387ae437098112936f32be27f73516c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaoqian Lin Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2025 12:29:55 +0400 Subject: [PATCH 18/18] most: core: Drop device reference after usage in get_channel() In get_channel(), the reference obtained by bus_find_device_by_name() was dropped via put_device() before accessing the device's driver data Move put_device() after usage to avoid potential issues. Fixes: 2485055394be ("staging: most: core: drop device reference") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804082955.3621026-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/most/core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/most/core.c b/drivers/most/core.c index a635d5082ebb..da319d108ea1 100644 --- a/drivers/most/core.c +++ b/drivers/most/core.c @@ -538,8 +538,8 @@ static struct most_channel *get_channel(char *mdev, char *mdev_ch) dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&mostbus, NULL, mdev); if (!dev) return NULL; - put_device(dev); iface = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + put_device(dev); list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &iface->p->channel_list, list) { if (!strcmp(dev_name(&c->dev), mdev_ch)) return c;