From 45e00e36718902d81bdaebb37b3a8244e685bc48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:03:51 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 1/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add missing S2FWB feature detection Commit 67e4fe398513 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB for NESTED domains") introduced S2FWB usage but omitted the corresponding feature detection. As a result, vIOMMU allocation fails on FVP in arm_vsmmu_alloc(), due to the following check: if (!arm_smmu_master_canwbs(master) && !(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_S2FWB)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); This patch adds the missing detection logic to prevent allocation failure when S2FWB is supported. Fixes: 67e4fe398513 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB for NESTED domains") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408033351.1012411-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c index b4c21aaed126..5467f85dd463 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c @@ -4429,6 +4429,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu) reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR3); if (FIELD_GET(IDR3_RIL, reg)) smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_RANGE_INV; + if (FIELD_GET(IDR3_FWB, reg)) + smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_S2FWB; /* IDR5 */ reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR5); From 12f78021973ae422564b234136c702a305932d73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Balbir Singh Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2025 10:23:54 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 2/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix pgsize_bit for sva domains UBSan caught a bug with IOMMU SVA domains, where the reported exponent value in __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range() was >= 64. __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range() uses the domain's pgsize_bitmap to compute the number of pages to invalidate and the invalidation range. Currently arm_smmu_sva_domain_alloc() does not setup the iommu domain's pgsize_bitmap. This leads to __ffs() on the value returning 64 and that leads to undefined behaviour w.r.t. shift operations Fix this by initializing the iommu_domain's pgsize_bitmap to PAGE_SIZE. Effectively the code needs to use the smallest page size for invalidation Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eb6c97647be2 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Avoid constructing invalid range commands") Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Robin Murphy Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412002354.3071449-1-balbirs@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c index 9ba596430e7c..980cc6b33c43 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c @@ -411,6 +411,12 @@ struct iommu_domain *arm_smmu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, return ERR_CAST(smmu_domain); smmu_domain->domain.type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA; smmu_domain->domain.ops = &arm_smmu_sva_domain_ops; + + /* + * Choose page_size as the leaf page size for invalidation when + * ARM_SMMU_FEAT_RANGE_INV is present + */ + smmu_domain->domain.pgsize_bitmap = PAGE_SIZE; smmu_domain->smmu = smmu; ret = xa_alloc(&arm_smmu_asid_xa, &asid, smmu_domain, From b00d24997a11c10d3e420614f0873b83ce358a34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolin Chen Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2025 11:56:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix iommu_device_probe bug due to duplicated stream ids ASPEED VGA card has two built-in devices: 0008:06:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 06) 0008:07:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 52) Its toplogy looks like this: +-[0008:00]---00.0-[01-09]--+-00.0-[02-09]--+-00.0-[03]----00.0 Sandisk Corp Device 5017 | +-01.0-[04]-- | +-02.0-[05]----00.0 NVIDIA Corporation Device | +-03.0-[06-07]----00.0-[07]----00.0 ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family | +-04.0-[08]----00.0 Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720201 USB 3.0 Host Controller | \-05.0-[09]----00.0 Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller \-00.1 PMC-Sierra Inc. Device 4028 The IORT logic populaties two identical IDs into the fwspec->ids array via DMA aliasing in iort_pci_iommu_init() called by pci_for_each_dma_alias(). Though the SMMU driver had been able to handle this situation since commit 563b5cbe334e ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Cope with duplicated Stream IDs"), that got broken by the later commit cdf315f907d4 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Maintain a SID->device structure"), which ended up with allocating separate streams with the same stuffing. On a kernel prior to v6.15-rc1, there has been an overlooked warning: pci 0008:07:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device pci 0008:07:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible pci 0008:07:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=none,locks=none pcieport 0008:06:00.0: Adding to iommu group 14 ast 0008:07:00.0: stream 67328 already in tree <===== WARNING ast 0008:07:00.0: enabling device (0002 -> 0003) ast 0008:07:00.0: Using default configuration ast 0008:07:00.0: AST 2600 detected ast 0008:07:00.0: [drm] Using analog VGA ast 0008:07:00.0: [drm] dram MCLK=396 Mhz type=1 bus_width=16 [drm] Initialized ast 0.1.0 for 0008:07:00.0 on minor 0 ast 0008:07:00.0: [drm] fb0: astdrmfb frame buffer device With v6.15-rc, since the commit bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path"), the error returned with the warning is moved to the SMMU device probe flow: arm_smmu_probe_device+0x15c/0x4c0 __iommu_probe_device+0x150/0x4f8 probe_iommu_group+0x44/0x80 bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0x100 bus_iommu_probe+0x48/0x1a8 iommu_device_register+0xb8/0x178 arm_smmu_device_probe+0x1350/0x1db0 which then fails the entire SMMU driver probe: pci 0008:06:00.0: Adding to iommu group 21 pci 0008:07:00.0: stream 67328 already in tree arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: Failed to register iommu arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.9.auto: probe with driver arm-smmu-v3 failed with error -22 Since SMMU driver had been already expecting a potential duplicated Stream ID in arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev(), change the arm_smmu_insert_master() routine to ignore a duplicated ID from the fwspec->sids array as well. Note: this has been failing the iommu_device_probe() since 2021, although a recent iommu commit in v6.15-rc1 that moves iommu_device_probe() started to fail the SMMU driver probe. Since nobody has cared about DMA Alias support, leave that as it was but fix the fundamental iommu_device_probe() breakage. Fixes: cdf315f907d4 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Maintain a SID->device structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415185620.504299-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c index 5467f85dd463..0826b6bdf327 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c @@ -3388,6 +3388,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, mutex_lock(&smmu->streams_mutex); for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) { struct arm_smmu_stream *new_stream = &master->streams[i]; + struct rb_node *existing; u32 sid = fwspec->ids[i]; new_stream->id = sid; @@ -3398,10 +3399,20 @@ static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, break; /* Insert into SID tree */ - if (rb_find_add(&new_stream->node, &smmu->streams, - arm_smmu_streams_cmp_node)) { - dev_warn(master->dev, "stream %u already in tree\n", - sid); + existing = rb_find_add(&new_stream->node, &smmu->streams, + arm_smmu_streams_cmp_node); + if (existing) { + struct arm_smmu_master *existing_master = + rb_entry(existing, struct arm_smmu_stream, node) + ->master; + + /* Bridged PCI devices may end up with duplicated IDs */ + if (existing_master == master) + continue; + + dev_warn(master->dev, + "stream %u already in tree from dev %s\n", sid, + dev_name(existing_master->dev)); ret = -EINVAL; break; } From 2d00c34d665bc23f5200962dbc4ac1919317036c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Murphy Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2025 15:09:14 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fail aliasing StreamIDs more gracefully We've never supported StreamID aliasing between devices, and as such they will never have had functioning DMA, but this is not fatal to the SMMU itself. Although aliasing between hard-wired platform device StreamIDs would tend to raise questions about the whole system, in practice it's far more likely to occur relatively innocently due to legacy PCI bridges, where the underlying StreamID mappings are still perfectly reasonable. As such, return a more benign -ENODEV when failing probe for such an unsupported device (and log a more obvious error message), so that it doesn't break the entire SMMU probe now that bus_iommu_probe() runs in the right order and can propagate that error back. The end result is still that the device doesn't get an IOMMU group and probably won't work, same as before. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/39d54e49c8476efc4653e352150d44b185d6d50f.1744380554.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c index 0826b6bdf327..48d910399a1b 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c @@ -3411,9 +3411,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, continue; dev_warn(master->dev, - "stream %u already in tree from dev %s\n", sid, - dev_name(existing_master->dev)); - ret = -EINVAL; + "Aliasing StreamID 0x%x (from %s) unsupported, expect DMA to be broken\n", + sid, dev_name(existing_master->dev)); + ret = -ENODEV; break; } } From 8dee308e4c01dea48fc104d37f92d5b58c50b96c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Paklov Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 09:22:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 5/8] iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid There is a string parsing logic error which can lead to an overflow of hid or uid buffers. Comparing ACPIID_LEN against a total string length doesn't take into account the lengths of individual hid and uid buffers so the check is insufficient in some cases. For example if the length of hid string is 4 and the length of the uid string is 260, the length of str will be equal to ACPIID_LEN + 1 but uid string will overflow uid buffer which size is 256. The same applies to the hid string with length 13 and uid string with length 250. Check the length of hid and uid strings separately to prevent buffer overflow. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: ca3bf5d47cec ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Paklov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325092259.392844-1-Pavel.Paklov@cyberprotect.ru Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- drivers/iommu/amd/init.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c index dd9e26b7b718..14aa0d77df26 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c @@ -3664,6 +3664,14 @@ static int __init parse_ivrs_acpihid(char *str) while (*uid == '0' && *(uid + 1)) uid++; + if (strlen(hid) >= ACPIHID_HID_LEN) { + pr_err("Invalid command line: hid is too long\n"); + return 1; + } else if (strlen(uid) >= ACPIHID_UID_LEN) { + pr_err("Invalid command line: uid is too long\n"); + return 1; + } + i = early_acpihid_map_size++; memcpy(early_acpihid_map[i].hid, hid, strlen(hid)); memcpy(early_acpihid_map[i].uid, uid, strlen(uid)); From 30a3f2f3e4bd6335b727c83c08a982d969752bc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolin Chen Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 12:16:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 6/8] iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user() In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86881827-8E2D-461C-BDA3-FA8FD14C343C@nvidia.com And Alok pointed out a typo at the same time: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480536af-6830-43ce-a327-adbd13dc3f1d@oracle.com Since both issues were copied from iommu_copy_struct_from_user(), fix them first in the current header. Fixes: e9d36c07bb78 ("iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Acked-by: Alok Tiwari Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414191635.450472-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- include/linux/iommu.h | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h index ccce8a751e2a..3a8d35d41fda 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommu.h +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h @@ -440,10 +440,10 @@ static inline int __iommu_copy_struct_from_user( void *dst_data, const struct iommu_user_data *src_data, unsigned int data_type, size_t data_len, size_t min_len) { - if (src_data->type != data_type) - return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(!dst_data || !src_data)) return -EINVAL; + if (src_data->type != data_type) + return -EINVAL; if (src_data->len < min_len || data_len < src_data->len) return -EINVAL; return copy_struct_from_user(dst_data, data_len, src_data->uptr, @@ -456,8 +456,8 @@ static inline int __iommu_copy_struct_from_user( * include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h * @user_data: Pointer to a struct iommu_user_data for user space data info * @data_type: The data type of the @kdst. Must match with @user_data->type - * @min_last: The last memember of the data structure @kdst points in the - * initial version. + * @min_last: The last member of the data structure @kdst points in the initial + * version. * Return 0 for success, otherwise -error. */ #define iommu_copy_struct_from_user(kdst, user_data, data_type, min_last) \ From 4f1492efb495bcef34c9ee8a94af81e6cea5abf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lu Baolu Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2025 15:36:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 7/8] iommu/vt-d: Revert ATS timing change to fix boot failure Commit <5518f239aff1> ("iommu/vt-d: Move scalable mode ATS enablement to probe path") changed the PCI ATS enablement logic to run earlier, specifically before the default domain attachment. On some client platforms, this change resulted in boot failures, causing the kernel to panic with the following message and call trace: Kernel panic - not syncing: DMAR hardware is malfunctioning CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3+ #175 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 dump_stack+0x10/0x16 panic+0x10a/0x2b7 iommu_enable_translation.cold+0xc/0xc intel_iommu_init+0xe39/0xec0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0 ? __pfx_pci_iommu_init+0x10/0x10 pci_iommu_init+0xd/0x40 do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x390 kernel_init_freeable+0x26d/0x2b0 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 kernel_init+0x15/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x60 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 RIP: 1f0f:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0000:0000000000000000 EFLAGS: 841f0f2e66 ORIG_RAX: 1f0f2e6600000000 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1f0f2e6600000000 RCX: 2e66000000000084 RDX: 0000000000841f0f RSI: 000000841f0f2e66 RDI: 00841f0f2e660000 RBP: 00841f0f2e660000 R08: 00841f0f2e660000 R09: 000000841f0f2e66 R10: 0000000000841f0f R11: 2e66000000000084 R12: 000000841f0f2e66 R13: 0000000000841f0f R14: 2e66000000000084 R15: 1f0f2e6600000000 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: DMAR hardware is malfunctioning ]--- Fix this by reverting the timing change for ATS enablement introduced by the offending commit and restoring the previous behavior. Fixes: 5518f239aff1 ("iommu/vt-d: Move scalable mode ATS enablement to probe path") Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/01b9c72f-460d-4f77-b696-54c6825babc9@linux.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416073608.1799578-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c index b29da2d96d0b..e60b699e7b8c 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c @@ -3785,20 +3785,6 @@ static struct iommu_device *intel_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) intel_iommu_debugfs_create_dev(info); - /* - * The PCIe spec, in its wisdom, declares that the behaviour of the - * device is undefined if you enable PASID support after ATS support. - * So always enable PASID support on devices which have it, even if - * we can't yet know if we're ever going to use it. - */ - if (info->pasid_supported && - !pci_enable_pasid(pdev, info->pasid_supported & ~1)) - info->pasid_enabled = 1; - - if (sm_supported(iommu)) - iommu_enable_pci_ats(info); - iommu_enable_pci_pri(info); - return &iommu->iommu; free_table: intel_pasid_free_table(dev); @@ -3810,6 +3796,26 @@ static struct iommu_device *intel_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) return ERR_PTR(ret); } +static void intel_iommu_probe_finalize(struct device *dev) +{ + struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev); + struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu; + + /* + * The PCIe spec, in its wisdom, declares that the behaviour of the + * device is undefined if you enable PASID support after ATS support. + * So always enable PASID support on devices which have it, even if + * we can't yet know if we're ever going to use it. + */ + if (info->pasid_supported && + !pci_enable_pasid(to_pci_dev(dev), info->pasid_supported & ~1)) + info->pasid_enabled = 1; + + if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) + iommu_enable_pci_ats(info); + iommu_enable_pci_pri(info); +} + static void intel_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev) { struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev); @@ -4391,6 +4397,7 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = { .domain_alloc_sva = intel_svm_domain_alloc, .domain_alloc_nested = intel_iommu_domain_alloc_nested, .probe_device = intel_iommu_probe_device, + .probe_finalize = intel_iommu_probe_finalize, .release_device = intel_iommu_release_device, .get_resv_regions = intel_iommu_get_resv_regions, .device_group = intel_iommu_device_group, From 2c8a7c66c90832432496616a9a3c07293f1364f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mingcong Bai Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 11:16:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 8/8] iommu/vt-d: Apply quirk_iommu_igfx for 8086:0044 (QM57/QS57) On the Lenovo ThinkPad X201, when Intel VT-d is enabled in the BIOS, the kernel boots with errors related to DMAR, the graphical interface appeared quite choppy, and the system resets erratically within a minute after it booted: DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3 DMAR: [DMA Write NO_PASID] Request device [00:02.0] fault addr 0xb97ff000 [fault reason 0x05] PTE Write access is not set Upon comparing boot logs with VT-d on/off, I found that the Intel Calpella quirk (`quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()') correctly applied the igfx IOMMU disable/quirk correctly: pci 0000:00:00.0: DMAR: BIOS has allocated no shadow GTT; disabling IOMMU for graphics Whereas with VT-d on, it went into the "else" branch, which then triggered the DMAR handling fault above: ... else if (!disable_igfx_iommu) { /* we have to ensure the gfx device is idle before we flush */ pci_info(dev, "Disabling batched IOTLB flush on Ironlake\n"); iommu_set_dma_strict(); } Now, this is not exactly scientific, but moving 0x0044 to quirk_iommu_igfx seems to have fixed the aforementioned issue. Running a few `git blame' runs on the function, I have found that the quirk was originally introduced as a fix specific to ThinkPad X201: commit 9eecabcb9a92 ("intel-iommu: Abort IOMMU setup for igfx if BIOS gave no shadow GTT space") Which was later revised twice to the "else" branch we saw above: - 2011: commit 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU") - 2024: commit ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping") I'm uncertain whether further testings on this particular laptops were done in 2011 and (honestly I'm not sure) 2024, but I would be happy to do some distro-specific testing if that's what would be required to verify this patch. P.S., I also see IDs 0x0040, 0x0062, and 0x006a listed under the same `quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()' quirk, but I'm not sure how similar these chipsets are (if they share the same issue with VT-d or even, indeed, if this issue is specific to a bug in the Lenovo BIOS). With regards to 0x0062, it seems to be a Centrino wireless card, but not a chipset? I have also listed a couple (distro and kernel) bug reports below as references (some of them are from 7-8 years ago!), as they seem to be similar issue found on different Westmere/Ironlake, Haswell, and Broadwell hardware setups. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU") Fixes: ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping") Link: https://groups.google.com/g/qubes-users/c/4NP4goUds2c?pli=1 Link: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/65362 Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=230323 Reported-by: Wenhao Sun Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197029 Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415133330.12528-1-jeffbai@aosc.io Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c index e60b699e7b8c..cb0b993bebb4 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c @@ -4439,6 +4439,9 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e30, quirk_iommu_igfx); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e40, quirk_iommu_igfx); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e90, quirk_iommu_igfx); +/* QM57/QS57 integrated gfx malfunctions with dmar */ +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0044, quirk_iommu_igfx); + /* Broadwell igfx malfunctions with dmar */ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1606, quirk_iommu_igfx); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x160B, quirk_iommu_igfx); @@ -4516,7 +4519,6 @@ static void quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt(struct pci_dev *dev) } } DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0040, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0044, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0062, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x006a, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt);