Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:

 0. 'idle RCU':

     Adds RCU APIs that allow non-idle tasks to enter RCU idle mode and
     provides x86 code to make use of them, allowing RCU to treat
     user-mode execution as an extended quiescent state when the new
     RCU_USER_QS kernel configuration parameter is specified.  (Work is
     in progress to port this to a few other architectures, but is not
     part of this series.)

 1.  A fix for a latent bug that has been in RCU ever since the addition
     of CPU stall warnings.  This bug results in false-positive stall
     warnings, but thus far only on embedded systems with severely
     cut-down userspace configurations.

 2.  Further reductions in latency spikes for huge systems, along with
     additional boot-time adaptation to the actual hardware.

     This is a large change, as it moves RCU grace-period initialization
     and cleanup, along with quiescent-state forcing, from softirq to a
     kthread.  However, it appears to be in quite good shape (famous
     last words).

 3.  Updates to documentation and rcutorture, the latter category
     including keeping statistics on CPU-hotplug latencies and fixing
     some initialization-time races.

 4.  CPU-hotplug fixes and improvements.

 5.  Idle-loop fixes that were omitted on an earlier submission.

 6.  Miscellaneous fixes and improvements

In certain RCU configurations new kernel threads will show up (rcu_bh,
rcu_sched), showing RCU processing overhead.

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
  rcu: Apply micro-optimization and int/bool fixes to RCU's idle handling
  rcu: Userspace RCU extended QS selftest
  x86: Exit RCU extended QS on notify resume
  x86: Use the new schedule_user API on userspace preemption
  rcu: Exit RCU extended QS on user preemption
  rcu: Exit RCU extended QS on kernel preemption after irq/exception
  x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
  x86: Unspaghettize do_general_protection()
  x86: Syscall hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
  rcu: Switch task's syscall hooks on context switch
  rcu: Ignore userspace extended quiescent state by default
  rcu: Allow rcu_user_enter()/exit() to nest
  rcu: Settle config for userspace extended quiescent state
  rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ handle adaptive ticks
  rcu: New rcu_user_enter_after_irq() and rcu_user_exit_after_irq() APIs
  rcu: New rcu_user_enter() and rcu_user_exit() APIs
  ia64: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loop
  xtensa: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loop
  score: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loop
  parisc: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loop
  ...

include/linux/interrupt.h

@@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ enum
 	NR_SOFTIRQS
 };
 
+#define SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK (~(1 << RCU_SOFTIRQ))
+
 /* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
  * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
  */

include/linux/kthread.h

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, -1, namefmt, ##arg)
 
 
+struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
+					  void *data,
+					  unsigned int cpu,
+					  const char *namefmt);
+
 /**
  * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
  * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
@@ -34,9 +39,13 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 
 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
-int kthread_should_stop(void);
+bool kthread_should_stop(void);
+bool kthread_should_park(void);
 bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen);
 void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
+int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k);
+void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k);
+void kthread_parkme(void);
 
 int kthreadd(void *unused);
 extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -191,6 +191,21 @@ extern void rcu_idle_enter(void);
 extern void rcu_idle_exit(void);
 extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
 extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+extern void rcu_user_enter(void);
+extern void rcu_user_exit(void);
+extern void rcu_user_enter_after_irq(void);
+extern void rcu_user_exit_after_irq(void);
+extern void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+				  struct task_struct *next);
+#else
+static inline void rcu_user_enter(void) { }
+static inline void rcu_user_exit(void) { }
+static inline void rcu_user_enter_after_irq(void) { }
+static inline void rcu_user_exit_after_irq(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
+
 extern void exit_rcu(void);
 
 /**
@@ -210,14 +225,12 @@ extern void exit_rcu(void);
  * to nest RCU_NONIDLE() wrappers, but the nesting level is currently
  * quite limited.  If deeper nesting is required, it will be necessary
  * to adjust DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING_VALUE accordingly.
- *
- * This macro may be used from process-level code only.
  */
 #define RCU_NONIDLE(a) \
 	do { \
-		rcu_idle_exit(); \
+		rcu_irq_enter(); \
 		do { a; } while (0); \
-		rcu_idle_enter(); \
+		rcu_irq_exit(); \
 	} while (0)
 
 /*

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -1885,6 +1885,14 @@ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
 
 #endif
 
+static inline void rcu_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+			      struct task_struct *next)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+	rcu_user_hooks_switch(prev, next);
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
 				unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
 {

include/linux/smpboot.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SMPBOOT_H
+#define _LINUX_SMPBOOT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct task_struct;
+/* Cookie handed to the thread_fn*/
+struct smpboot_thread_data;
+
+/**
+ * struct smp_hotplug_thread - CPU hotplug related thread descriptor
+ * @store:		Pointer to per cpu storage for the task pointers
+ * @list:		List head for core management
+ * @thread_should_run:	Check whether the thread should run or not. Called with
+ *			preemption disabled.
+ * @thread_fn:		The associated thread function
+ * @setup:		Optional setup function, called when the thread gets
+ *			operational the first time
+ * @cleanup:		Optional cleanup function, called when the thread
+ *			should stop (module exit)
+ * @park:		Optional park function, called when the thread is
+ *			parked (cpu offline)
+ * @unpark:		Optional unpark function, called when the thread is
+ *			unparked (cpu online)
+ * @thread_comm:	The base name of the thread
+ */
+struct smp_hotplug_thread {
+	struct task_struct __percpu	**store;
+	struct list_head		list;
+	int				(*thread_should_run)(unsigned int cpu);
+	void				(*thread_fn)(unsigned int cpu);
+	void				(*setup)(unsigned int cpu);
+	void				(*cleanup)(unsigned int cpu, bool online);
+	void				(*park)(unsigned int cpu);
+	void				(*unpark)(unsigned int cpu);
+	const char			*thread_comm;
+};
+
+int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread);
+void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread);
+int smpboot_thread_schedule(void);
+
+#endif

include/linux/tracepoint.h

@@ -136,6 +136,22 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
 		postrcu;						\
 	} while (0)
 
+#ifndef MODULE
+#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)	\
+	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
+	{								\
+		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
+			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
+				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
+				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
+				TP_CONDITION(cond),			\
+				rcu_idle_exit(),			\
+				rcu_idle_enter());			\
+	}
+#else
+#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
  * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
@@ -151,16 +167,8 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond),,);			\
 	}								\
-	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
-	{								\
-		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
-			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
-				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
-				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
-				TP_CONDITION(cond),			\
-				rcu_idle_exit(),			\
-				rcu_idle_enter());			\
-	}								\
+	__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
+		PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args))	\
 	static inline int						\
 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
 	{								\