diff --git a/include/net/ip_vs.h b/include/net/ip_vs.h
index 3759167f91f5..93e7a252993d 100644
--- a/include/net/ip_vs.h
+++ b/include/net/ip_vs.h
@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ void ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
 void ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
 void ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
 void ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
-void ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
+void ip_vs_service_nets_cleanup(struct list_head *net_list);
 
 /* IPVS application functions
  * (from ip_vs_app.c)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
index 8b80ab794a92..512259f579d7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
@@ -2402,18 +2402,22 @@ static int __net_init __ip_vs_init(struct net *net)
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup(struct net *net)
+static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
 {
-	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
+	struct net *net;
 
-	ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(ipvs);	/* ip_vs_flush() with locks */
-	ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(ipvs);
-	ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(ipvs);
-	ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(ipvs);
-	ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(ipvs);
-	ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(ipvs);
-	IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", ipvs->gen);
-	net->ipvs = NULL;
+	ip_vs_service_nets_cleanup(net_list);	/* ip_vs_flush() with locks */
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
+		ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+		ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+		ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+		ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+		ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+		ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+		IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", ipvs->gen);
+		net->ipvs = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 static int __net_init __ip_vs_dev_init(struct net *net)
@@ -2429,27 +2433,32 @@ static int __net_init __ip_vs_dev_init(struct net *net)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup(struct net *net)
+static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
 {
-	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
+	struct net *net;
+
 	EnterFunction(2);
-	nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
-	ipvs->enable = 0;	/* Disable packet reception */
-	smp_wmb();
-	ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
+		ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+		nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
+		ipvs->enable = 0;	/* Disable packet reception */
+		smp_wmb();
+		ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(ipvs);
+	}
 	LeaveFunction(2);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_ops = {
 	.init = __ip_vs_init,
-	.exit = __ip_vs_cleanup,
+	.exit_batch = __ip_vs_cleanup_batch,
 	.id   = &ip_vs_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct netns_ipvs),
 };
 
 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_dev_ops = {
 	.init = __ip_vs_dev_init,
-	.exit = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup,
+	.exit_batch = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup_batch,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
index 8b48e7ce1c2c..153c77b5c4f5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
@@ -1607,14 +1607,20 @@ static int ip_vs_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, bool cleanup)
 
 /*
  *	Delete service by {netns} in the service table.
- *	Called by __ip_vs_cleanup()
+ *	Called by __ip_vs_batch_cleanup()
  */
-void ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
+void ip_vs_service_nets_cleanup(struct list_head *net_list)
 {
+	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
+	struct net *net;
+
 	EnterFunction(2);
 	/* Check for "full" addressed entries */
 	mutex_lock(&__ip_vs_mutex);
-	ip_vs_flush(ipvs, true);
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
+		ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+		ip_vs_flush(ipvs, true);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&__ip_vs_mutex);
 	LeaveFunction(2);
 }
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
index 888d3068a492..b1e300f8881b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
@@ -407,12 +407,9 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		goto err_put;
 
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	if (noref) {
-		if (!local)
-			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
-		else
-			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
-	} else
+	if (noref)
+		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
+	else
 		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	return local;
@@ -574,12 +571,9 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		goto err_put;
 
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	if (noref) {
-		if (!local)
-			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
-		else
-			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
-	} else
+	if (noref)
+		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
+	else
 		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	return local;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
index 4144984ebee5..de1032b5ddea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 # Makefile for netfilter selftests
 
 TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_nat.sh bridge_brouter.sh \
-	conntrack_icmp_related.sh nft_flowtable.sh
+	conntrack_icmp_related.sh nft_flowtable.sh ipvs.sh
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/ipvs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/ipvs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..c3b8f90c497e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/ipvs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# End-to-end ipvs test suite
+# Topology:
+#--------------------------------------------------------------+
+#                      |                                       |
+#         ns0          |         ns1                           |
+#      -----------     |     -----------    -----------        |
+#      | veth01  | --------- | veth10  |    | veth12  |        |
+#      -----------    peer   -----------    -----------        |
+#           |          |                        |              |
+#      -----------     |                        |              |
+#      |  br0    |     |-----------------  peer |--------------|
+#      -----------     |                        |              |
+#           |          |                        |              |
+#      ----------     peer   ----------      -----------       |
+#      |  veth02 | --------- |  veth20 |     | veth21  |       |
+#      ----------      |     ----------      -----------       |
+#                      |         ns2                           |
+#                      |                                       |
+#--------------------------------------------------------------+
+#
+# We assume that all network driver are loaded
+#
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+ret=0
+GREEN='\033[0;92m'
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+readonly port=8080
+
+readonly vip_v4=207.175.44.110
+readonly cip_v4=10.0.0.2
+readonly gip_v4=10.0.0.1
+readonly dip_v4=172.16.0.1
+readonly rip_v4=172.16.0.2
+readonly sip_v4=10.0.0.3
+
+readonly infile="$(mktemp)"
+readonly outfile="$(mktemp)"
+readonly datalen=32
+
+sysipvsnet="/proc/sys/net/ipv4/vs/"
+if [ ! -d $sysipvsnet ]; then
+	modprobe -q ip_vs
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "skip: could not run test without ipvs module"
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+fi
+
+ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ipvsadm -v > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ipvsadm"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+setup() {
+	ip netns add ns0
+	ip netns add ns1
+	ip netns add ns2
+
+	ip link add veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
+	ip link add veth02 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth20 netns ns2
+	ip link add veth12 netns ns1 type veth peer name veth21 netns ns2
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link set veth01 up
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link set veth02 up
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link add br0 type bridge
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link set veth01 master br0
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link set veth02 master br0
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip link set br0 up
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip addr add ${cip_v4}/24 dev br0
+
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip link set lo up
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip link set veth10 up
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add ${gip_v4}/24 dev veth10
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip link set veth12 up
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add ${dip_v4}/24 dev veth12
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip link set lo up
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip link set veth21 up
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add ${rip_v4}/24 dev veth21
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip link set veth20 up
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add ${sip_v4}/24 dev veth20
+
+	sleep 1
+
+	dd if=/dev/urandom of="${infile}" bs="${datalen}" count=1 status=none
+}
+
+cleanup() {
+	for i in 0 1 2
+	do
+		ip netns del ns$i > /dev/null 2>&1
+	done
+
+	if [ -f "${outfile}" ]; then
+		rm "${outfile}"
+	fi
+	if [ -f "${infile}" ]; then
+		rm "${infile}"
+	fi
+}
+
+server_listen() {
+	ip netns exec ns2 nc -l -p 8080 > "${outfile}" &
+	server_pid=$!
+	sleep 0.2
+}
+
+client_connect() {
+	ip netns exec ns0 timeout 2 nc -w 1 ${vip_v4} ${port} < "${infile}"
+}
+
+verify_data() {
+	wait "${server_pid}"
+	cmp "$infile" "$outfile" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+test_service() {
+	server_listen
+	client_connect
+	verify_data
+}
+
+
+test_dr() {
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip route add ${vip_v4} via ${gip_v4} dev br0
+
+	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -A -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -s rr
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -a -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -r ${rip_v4}:${port}
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add ${vip_v4}/32 dev lo:1
+
+	# avoid incorrect arp response
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
+	# avoid reverse route lookup
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw  net.ipv4.conf.veth21.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add ${vip_v4}/32 dev lo:1
+
+	test_service
+}
+
+test_nat() {
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip route add ${vip_v4} via ${gip_v4} dev br0
+
+	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -A -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -s rr
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -a -m -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -r ${rip_v4}:${port}
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add ${vip_v4}/32 dev lo:1
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip link del veth20
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip route add default via ${dip_v4} dev veth21
+
+	test_service
+}
+
+test_tun() {
+	ip netns exec ns0 ip route add ${vip_v4} via ${gip_v4} dev br0
+
+	ip netns exec ns1 modprobe ipip
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip link set tunl0 up
+	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
+	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
+	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -A -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -s rr
+	ip netns exec ns1 ipvsadm -a -i -t ${vip_v4}:${port} -r ${rip_v4}:${port}
+	ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add ${vip_v4}/32 dev lo:1
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 modprobe ipip
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip link set tunl0 up
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.tunl0.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.veth21.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec ns2 ip addr add ${vip_v4}/32 dev lo:1
+
+	test_service
+}
+
+run_tests() {
+	local errors=
+
+	echo "Testing DR mode..."
+	cleanup
+	setup
+	test_dr
+	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
+
+	echo "Testing NAT mode..."
+	cleanup
+	setup
+	test_nat
+	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
+
+	echo "Testing Tunnel mode..."
+	cleanup
+	setup
+	test_tun
+	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
+
+	return $errors
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+run_tests
+
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo -e "$(basename $0): ${RED}FAIL${NC}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+echo -e "$(basename $0): ${GREEN}PASS${NC}"
+exit 0