From 9378096e8a656fb5c4099b26b1370c56f056eab9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 1/9] bpf: tcp: Avoid taking fast sock lock in iterator This is a preparatory commit to replace `lock_sock_fast` with `lock_sock`,and facilitate BPF programs executed from the TCP sockets iterator to be able to destroy TCP sockets using the bpf_sock_destroy kfunc (implemented in follow-up commits). Previously, BPF TCP iterator was acquiring the sock lock with BH disabled. This led to scenarios where the sockets hash table bucket lock can be acquired with BH enabled in some path versus disabled in other. In such situation, kernel issued a warning since it thinks that in the BH enabled path the same bucket lock *might* be acquired again in the softirq context (BH disabled), which will lead to a potential dead lock. Since bpf_sock_destroy also happens in a process context, the potential deadlock warning is likely a false alarm. Here is a snippet of annotated stack trace that motivated this change: ``` Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&h->lhash2[i].lock); local_bh_disable(); lock(&h->lhash2[i].lock); kernel imagined possible scenario: local_bh_disable(); /* Possible softirq */ lock(&h->lhash2[i].lock); *** Potential Deadlock *** process context: lock_acquire+0xcd/0x330 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 ------> Acquire (bucket) lhash2.lock with BH enabled __inet_hash+0x4b/0x210 inet_csk_listen_start+0xe6/0x100 inet_listen+0x95/0x1d0 __sys_listen+0x69/0xb0 __x64_sys_listen+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc bpf_sock_destroy run from iterator: lock_acquire+0xcd/0x330 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 ------> Acquire (bucket) lhash2.lock with BH disabled inet_unhash+0x9a/0x110 tcp_set_state+0x6a/0x210 tcp_abort+0x10d/0x200 bpf_prog_6793c5ca50c43c0d_iter_tcp6_server+0xa4/0xa9 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x1ff/0x340 ------> lock_sock_fast that acquires sock lock with BH disabled bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0xca/0x190 bpf_seq_read+0x177/0x450 ``` Also, Yonghong reported a deadlock for non-listening TCP sockets that this change resolves. Previously, `lock_sock_fast` held the sock spin lock with BH which was again being acquired in `tcp_abort`: ``` watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 86s! [test_progs:2331] RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xd8/0x500 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock+0x84/0x90 tcp_abort+0x13c/0x1f0 bpf_prog_88539c5453a9dd47_iter_tcp6_client+0x82/0x89 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x1aa/0x2c0 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0 ? from_kuid_munged+0x1c8/0x210 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x14e/0x1b0 bpf_seq_read+0x36c/0x6a0 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show lock_sock_fast __lock_sock_fast spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); /* * Fast path return with bottom halves disabled and * sock::sk_lock.slock held.* */ ... tcp_abort local_bh_disable(); spin_lock(&((sk)->sk_lock.slock)); // from bh_lock_sock(sk) ``` With the switch to `lock_sock`, it calls `spin_unlock_bh` before returning: ``` lock_sock lock_sock_nested spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); : spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); ``` Acked-by: Yonghong Song Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-2-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index db24ed8f8509..6e945199709b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -2962,7 +2962,6 @@ static int bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; struct sock *sk = v; - bool slow; uid_t uid; int ret; @@ -2970,7 +2969,7 @@ static int bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) return 0; if (sk_fullsock(sk)) - slow = lock_sock_fast(sk); + lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(sk_unhashed(sk))) { ret = SEQ_SKIP; @@ -2994,7 +2993,7 @@ static int bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) unlock: if (sk_fullsock(sk)) - unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow); + release_sock(sk); return ret; } From f44b1c515833c59701c86f92d47b4edd478fb0f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 2/9] udp: seq_file: Helper function to match socket attributes This is a preparatory commit to refactor code that matches socket attributes in iterators to a helper function, and use it in the proc fs iterator. Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-3-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- net/ipv4/udp.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index aa32afd871ee..9d56a96672c6 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -2988,6 +2988,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_prot); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static unsigned short seq_file_family(const struct seq_file *seq); +static bool seq_sk_match(struct seq_file *seq, const struct sock *sk) +{ + unsigned short family = seq_file_family(seq); + + /* AF_UNSPEC is used as a match all */ + return ((family == AF_UNSPEC || family == sk->sk_family) && + net_eq(sock_net(sk), seq_file_net(seq))); +} + static struct udp_table *udp_get_table_afinfo(struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo, struct net *net) { @@ -3018,10 +3028,7 @@ static struct sock *udp_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start) spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock); sk_for_each(sk, &hslot->head) { - if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) - continue; - if (afinfo->family == AF_UNSPEC || - sk->sk_family == afinfo->family) + if (seq_sk_match(seq, sk)) goto found; } spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock); @@ -3045,9 +3052,7 @@ static struct sock *udp_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk) do { sk = sk_next(sk); - } while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) || - (afinfo->family != AF_UNSPEC && - sk->sk_family != afinfo->family))); + } while (sk && !seq_sk_match(seq, sk)); if (!sk) { udptable = udp_get_table_afinfo(afinfo, net); @@ -3210,6 +3215,21 @@ static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops = { }; #endif +static unsigned short seq_file_family(const struct seq_file *seq) +{ + const struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + /* BPF iterator: bpf programs to filter sockets. */ + if (seq->op == &bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops) + return AF_UNSPEC; +#endif + + /* Proc fs iterator */ + afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); + return afinfo->family; +} + const struct seq_operations udp_seq_ops = { .start = udp_seq_start, .next = udp_seq_next, From 7625d2e9741c1f6e08ee79c28a1e27bbb5071805 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 3/9] bpf: udp: Encapsulate logic to get udp table This is a preparatory commit that encapsulates the logic to get udp table in iterator inside udp_get_table_afinfo, and renames the function to `udp_get_table_seq` accordingly. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-4-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- net/ipv4/udp.c | 35 ++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 9d56a96672c6..9dc98ac9a292 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -2998,9 +2998,16 @@ static bool seq_sk_match(struct seq_file *seq, const struct sock *sk) net_eq(sock_net(sk), seq_file_net(seq))); } -static struct udp_table *udp_get_table_afinfo(struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo, - struct net *net) +static struct udp_table *udp_get_table_seq(struct seq_file *seq, + struct net *net) { + const struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private; + const struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; + + if (state->bpf_seq_afinfo) + return net->ipv4.udp_table; + + afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); return afinfo->udp_table ? : net->ipv4.udp_table; } @@ -3008,16 +3015,10 @@ static struct sock *udp_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start) { struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); - struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; struct udp_table *udptable; struct sock *sk; - if (state->bpf_seq_afinfo) - afinfo = state->bpf_seq_afinfo; - else - afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); - - udptable = udp_get_table_afinfo(afinfo, net); + udptable = udp_get_table_seq(seq, net); for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket <= udptable->mask; ++state->bucket) { @@ -3042,20 +3043,14 @@ static struct sock *udp_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk) { struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); - struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; struct udp_table *udptable; - if (state->bpf_seq_afinfo) - afinfo = state->bpf_seq_afinfo; - else - afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); - do { sk = sk_next(sk); } while (sk && !seq_sk_match(seq, sk)); if (!sk) { - udptable = udp_get_table_afinfo(afinfo, net); + udptable = udp_get_table_seq(seq, net); if (state->bucket <= udptable->mask) spin_unlock_bh(&udptable->hash[state->bucket].lock); @@ -3101,15 +3096,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_seq_next); void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private; - struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; struct udp_table *udptable; - if (state->bpf_seq_afinfo) - afinfo = state->bpf_seq_afinfo; - else - afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); - - udptable = udp_get_table_afinfo(afinfo, seq_file_net(seq)); + udptable = udp_get_table_seq(seq, seq_file_net(seq)); if (state->bucket <= udptable->mask) spin_unlock_bh(&udptable->hash[state->bucket].lock); From e4fe1bf13e09019578b9b93b942fff3d76ed5793 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 4/9] udp: seq_file: Remove bpf_seq_afinfo from udp_iter_state This is a preparatory commit to remove the field. The field was previously shared between proc fs and BPF UDP socket iterators. As the follow-up commits will decouple the implementation for the iterators, remove the field. As for BPF socket iterator, filtering of sockets is exepected to be done in BPF programs. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-5-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- include/net/udp.h | 1 - net/ipv4/udp.c | 27 +++++++-------------------- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h index de4b528522bb..5cad44318d71 100644 --- a/include/net/udp.h +++ b/include/net/udp.h @@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ struct udp_seq_afinfo { struct udp_iter_state { struct seq_net_private p; int bucket; - struct udp_seq_afinfo *bpf_seq_afinfo; }; void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos); diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 9dc98ac9a292..0053386e938e 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -2998,14 +2998,18 @@ static bool seq_sk_match(struct seq_file *seq, const struct sock *sk) net_eq(sock_net(sk), seq_file_net(seq))); } +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL +static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops; +#endif static struct udp_table *udp_get_table_seq(struct seq_file *seq, struct net *net) { - const struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private; const struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; - if (state->bpf_seq_afinfo) +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + if (seq->op == &bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops) return net->ipv4.udp_table; +#endif afinfo = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); return afinfo->udp_table ? : net->ipv4.udp_table; @@ -3429,28 +3433,11 @@ DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(udp, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, static int bpf_iter_init_udp(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { - struct udp_iter_state *st = priv_data; - struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo; - int ret; - - afinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*afinfo), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); - if (!afinfo) - return -ENOMEM; - - afinfo->family = AF_UNSPEC; - afinfo->udp_table = NULL; - st->bpf_seq_afinfo = afinfo; - ret = bpf_iter_init_seq_net(priv_data, aux); - if (ret) - kfree(afinfo); - return ret; + return bpf_iter_init_seq_net(priv_data, aux); } static void bpf_iter_fini_udp(void *priv_data) { - struct udp_iter_state *st = priv_data; - - kfree(st->bpf_seq_afinfo); bpf_iter_fini_seq_net(priv_data); } From c96dac8d369ffd713a45f4e5c30f23c47a1671f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 5/9] bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator Batch UDP sockets from BPF iterator that allows for overlapping locking semantics in BPF/kernel helpers executed in BPF programs. This facilitates BPF socket destroy kfunc (introduced by follow-up patches) to execute from BPF iterator programs. Previously, BPF iterators acquired the sock lock and sockets hash table bucket lock while executing BPF programs. This prevented BPF helpers that again acquire these locks to be executed from BPF iterators. With the batching approach, we acquire a bucket lock, batch all the bucket sockets, and then release the bucket lock. This enables BPF or kernel helpers to skip sock locking when invoked in the supported BPF contexts. The batching logic is similar to the logic implemented in TCP iterator: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701200613.1036157-1-kafai@fb.com/. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-6-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- net/ipv4/udp.c | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 199 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 0053386e938e..0c999aa5ab30 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -3155,6 +3155,143 @@ struct bpf_iter__udp { int bucket __aligned(8); }; +struct bpf_udp_iter_state { + struct udp_iter_state state; + unsigned int cur_sk; + unsigned int end_sk; + unsigned int max_sk; + int offset; + struct sock **batch; + bool st_bucket_done; +}; + +static int bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch(struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter, + unsigned int new_batch_sz); +static struct sock *bpf_iter_udp_batch(struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter = seq->private; + struct udp_iter_state *state = &iter->state; + struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); + struct udp_table *udptable; + unsigned int batch_sks = 0; + bool resized = false; + struct sock *sk; + + /* The current batch is done, so advance the bucket. */ + if (iter->st_bucket_done) { + state->bucket++; + iter->offset = 0; + } + + udptable = udp_get_table_seq(seq, net); + +again: + /* New batch for the next bucket. + * Iterate over the hash table to find a bucket with sockets matching + * the iterator attributes, and return the first matching socket from + * the bucket. The remaining matched sockets from the bucket are batched + * before releasing the bucket lock. This allows BPF programs that are + * called in seq_show to acquire the bucket lock if needed. + */ + iter->cur_sk = 0; + iter->end_sk = 0; + iter->st_bucket_done = false; + batch_sks = 0; + + for (; state->bucket <= udptable->mask; state->bucket++) { + struct udp_hslot *hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[state->bucket]; + + if (hlist_empty(&hslot2->head)) { + iter->offset = 0; + continue; + } + + spin_lock_bh(&hslot2->lock); + udp_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk, &hslot2->head) { + if (seq_sk_match(seq, sk)) { + /* Resume from the last iterated socket at the + * offset in the bucket before iterator was stopped. + */ + if (iter->offset) { + --iter->offset; + continue; + } + if (iter->end_sk < iter->max_sk) { + sock_hold(sk); + iter->batch[iter->end_sk++] = sk; + } + batch_sks++; + } + } + spin_unlock_bh(&hslot2->lock); + + if (iter->end_sk) + break; + + /* Reset the current bucket's offset before moving to the next bucket. */ + iter->offset = 0; + } + + /* All done: no batch made. */ + if (!iter->end_sk) + return NULL; + + if (iter->end_sk == batch_sks) { + /* Batching is done for the current bucket; return the first + * socket to be iterated from the batch. + */ + iter->st_bucket_done = true; + goto done; + } + if (!resized && !bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch(iter, batch_sks * 3 / 2)) { + resized = true; + /* After allocating a larger batch, retry one more time to grab + * the whole bucket. + */ + state->bucket--; + goto again; + } +done: + return iter->batch[0]; +} + +static void *bpf_iter_udp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter = seq->private; + struct sock *sk; + + /* Whenever seq_next() is called, the iter->cur_sk is + * done with seq_show(), so unref the iter->cur_sk. + */ + if (iter->cur_sk < iter->end_sk) { + sock_put(iter->batch[iter->cur_sk++]); + ++iter->offset; + } + + /* After updating iter->cur_sk, check if there are more sockets + * available in the current bucket batch. + */ + if (iter->cur_sk < iter->end_sk) + sk = iter->batch[iter->cur_sk]; + else + /* Prepare a new batch. */ + sk = bpf_iter_udp_batch(seq); + + ++*pos; + return sk; +} + +static void *bpf_iter_udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + /* bpf iter does not support lseek, so it always + * continue from where it was stop()-ped. + */ + if (*pos) + return bpf_iter_udp_batch(seq); + + return SEQ_START_TOKEN; +} + static int udp_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct udp_sock *udp_sk, uid_t uid, int bucket) { @@ -3175,18 +3312,37 @@ static int bpf_iter_udp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) struct bpf_prog *prog; struct sock *sk = v; uid_t uid; + int ret; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) return 0; + lock_sock(sk); + + if (unlikely(sk_unhashed(sk))) { + ret = SEQ_SKIP; + goto unlock; + } + uid = from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), sock_i_uid(sk)); meta.seq = seq; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false); - return udp_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v, uid, state->bucket); + ret = udp_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v, uid, state->bucket); + +unlock: + release_sock(sk); + return ret; +} + +static void bpf_iter_udp_put_batch(struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter) +{ + while (iter->cur_sk < iter->end_sk) + sock_put(iter->batch[iter->cur_sk++]); } static void bpf_iter_udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { + struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter = seq->private; struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; @@ -3197,12 +3353,15 @@ static void bpf_iter_udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) (void)udp_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v, 0, 0); } - udp_seq_stop(seq, v); + if (iter->cur_sk < iter->end_sk) { + bpf_iter_udp_put_batch(iter); + iter->st_bucket_done = false; + } } static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops = { - .start = udp_seq_start, - .next = udp_seq_next, + .start = bpf_iter_udp_seq_start, + .next = bpf_iter_udp_seq_next, .stop = bpf_iter_udp_seq_stop, .show = bpf_iter_udp_seq_show, }; @@ -3431,21 +3590,55 @@ static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata udp_sysctl_ops = { DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(udp, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct udp_sock *udp_sk, uid_t uid, int bucket) +static int bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch(struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter, + unsigned int new_batch_sz) +{ + struct sock **new_batch; + + new_batch = kvmalloc_array(new_batch_sz, sizeof(*new_batch), + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!new_batch) + return -ENOMEM; + + bpf_iter_udp_put_batch(iter); + kvfree(iter->batch); + iter->batch = new_batch; + iter->max_sk = new_batch_sz; + + return 0; +} + +#define INIT_BATCH_SZ 16 + static int bpf_iter_init_udp(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { - return bpf_iter_init_seq_net(priv_data, aux); + struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter = priv_data; + int ret; + + ret = bpf_iter_init_seq_net(priv_data, aux); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch(iter, INIT_BATCH_SZ); + if (ret) + bpf_iter_fini_seq_net(priv_data); + + return ret; } static void bpf_iter_fini_udp(void *priv_data) { + struct bpf_udp_iter_state *iter = priv_data; + bpf_iter_fini_seq_net(priv_data); + kvfree(iter->batch); } static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info udp_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &bpf_iter_udp_seq_ops, .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_udp, .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_udp, - .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct udp_iter_state), + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_udp_iter_state), }; static struct bpf_iter_reg udp_reg_info = { From e924e80ee6a39bc28d2ef8f51e19d336a98e3be0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 6/9] bpf: Add kfunc filter function to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set' This commit adds the ability to filter kfuncs to certain BPF program types. This is required to limit bpf_sock_destroy kfunc implemented in follow-up commits to programs with attach type 'BPF_TRACE_ITER'. The commit adds a callback filter to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set'. The filter has access to the `bpf_prog` construct including its properties such as `expected_attached_type`. Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-7-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- include/linux/btf.h | 18 +++++++----- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 7 +++-- 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index 508199e38415..cac9f304e27a 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h @@ -98,10 +98,14 @@ struct btf_type; union bpf_attr; struct btf_show; struct btf_id_set; +struct bpf_prog; + +typedef int (*btf_kfunc_filter_t)(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id); struct btf_kfunc_id_set { struct module *owner; struct btf_id_set8 *set; + btf_kfunc_filter_t filter; }; struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc { @@ -479,7 +483,6 @@ static inline void *btf_id_set8_contains(const struct btf_id_set8 *set, u32 id) return bsearch(&id, set->pairs, set->cnt, sizeof(set->pairs[0]), btf_id_cmp_func); } -struct bpf_prog; struct bpf_verifier_log; #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL @@ -487,10 +490,10 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id); const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset); struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void); struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog); -u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, - enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, - u32 kfunc_btf_id); -u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id); +u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog); +u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog); int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s); int register_btf_fmodret_id_set(const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset); @@ -517,8 +520,9 @@ static inline const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, return NULL; } static inline u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, - enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, - u32 kfunc_btf_id) + u32 kfunc_btf_id, + struct bpf_prog *prog) + { return NULL; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 6b682b8e4b50..947f0b83bfad 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -222,10 +222,17 @@ enum btf_kfunc_hook { enum { BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT = 256, BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT = 256, + BTF_KFUNC_FILTER_MAX_CNT = 16, +}; + +struct btf_kfunc_hook_filter { + btf_kfunc_filter_t filters[BTF_KFUNC_FILTER_MAX_CNT]; + u32 nr_filters; }; struct btf_kfunc_set_tab { struct btf_id_set8 *sets[BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX]; + struct btf_kfunc_hook_filter hook_filters[BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX]; }; struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab { @@ -7669,9 +7676,12 @@ static int btf_check_kfunc_protos(struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, u32 func_flags) /* Kernel Function (kfunc) BTF ID set registration API */ static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, - struct btf_id_set8 *add_set) + const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset) { + struct btf_kfunc_hook_filter *hook_filter; + struct btf_id_set8 *add_set = kset->set; bool vmlinux_set = !btf_is_module(btf); + bool add_filter = !!kset->filter; struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *tab; struct btf_id_set8 *set; u32 set_cnt; @@ -7686,6 +7696,24 @@ static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, return 0; tab = btf->kfunc_set_tab; + + if (tab && add_filter) { + u32 i; + + hook_filter = &tab->hook_filters[hook]; + for (i = 0; i < hook_filter->nr_filters; i++) { + if (hook_filter->filters[i] == kset->filter) { + add_filter = false; + break; + } + } + + if (add_filter && hook_filter->nr_filters == BTF_KFUNC_FILTER_MAX_CNT) { + ret = -E2BIG; + goto end; + } + } + if (!tab) { tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!tab) @@ -7708,7 +7736,7 @@ static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, */ if (!vmlinux_set) { tab->sets[hook] = add_set; - return 0; + goto do_add_filter; } /* In case of vmlinux sets, there may be more than one set being @@ -7750,6 +7778,11 @@ static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, sort(set->pairs, set->cnt, sizeof(set->pairs[0]), btf_id_cmp_func, NULL); +do_add_filter: + if (add_filter) { + hook_filter = &tab->hook_filters[hook]; + hook_filter->filters[hook_filter->nr_filters++] = kset->filter; + } return 0; end: btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(btf); @@ -7758,15 +7791,22 @@ static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, static u32 *__btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, - u32 kfunc_btf_id) + u32 kfunc_btf_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog) { + struct btf_kfunc_hook_filter *hook_filter; struct btf_id_set8 *set; - u32 *id; + u32 *id, i; if (hook >= BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX) return NULL; if (!btf->kfunc_set_tab) return NULL; + hook_filter = &btf->kfunc_set_tab->hook_filters[hook]; + for (i = 0; i < hook_filter->nr_filters; i++) { + if (hook_filter->filters[i](prog, kfunc_btf_id)) + return NULL; + } set = btf->kfunc_set_tab->sets[hook]; if (!set) return NULL; @@ -7821,23 +7861,25 @@ static int bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) * protection for looking up a well-formed btf->kfunc_set_tab. */ u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, - enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, - u32 kfunc_btf_id) + u32 kfunc_btf_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog) { + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); enum btf_kfunc_hook hook; u32 *kfunc_flags; - kfunc_flags = __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_COMMON, kfunc_btf_id); + kfunc_flags = __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_COMMON, kfunc_btf_id, prog); if (kfunc_flags) return kfunc_flags; hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type); - return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, kfunc_btf_id); + return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, kfunc_btf_id, prog); } -u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id) +u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog) { - return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kfunc_btf_id); + return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kfunc_btf_id, prog); } static int __register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, @@ -7868,7 +7910,8 @@ static int __register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, goto err_out; } - ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, kset->set); + ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, kset); + err_out: btf_put(btf); return ret; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index f597491259ab..af70dad655ab 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -10939,7 +10939,7 @@ static int fetch_kfunc_meta(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, *kfunc_name = func_name; func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); - kfunc_flags = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog), func_id); + kfunc_flags = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, func_id, env->prog); if (!kfunc_flags) { return -EACCES; } @@ -19010,7 +19010,8 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, * in the fmodret id set with the KF_SLEEPABLE flag. */ else { - u32 *flags = btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id); + u32 *flags = btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, + prog); if (flags && (*flags & KF_SLEEPABLE)) ret = 0; @@ -19038,7 +19039,7 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, return -EINVAL; } ret = -EINVAL; - if (btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id) || + if (btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, prog) || !check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname)) ret = 0; if (ret) { From 4ddbcb886268af8d12a23e6640b39d1d9c652b1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 7/9] bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc The socket destroy kfunc is used to forcefully terminate sockets from certain BPF contexts. We plan to use the capability in Cilium load-balancing to terminate client sockets that continue to connect to deleted backends. The other use case is on-the-fly policy enforcement where existing socket connections prevented by policies need to be forcefully terminated. The kfunc also allows terminating sockets that may or may not be actively sending traffic. The kfunc can currently be called only from BPF TCP and UDP iterators where users can filter, and terminate selected sockets. More specifically, it can only be called from BPF contexts that ensure socket locking in order to allow synchronous execution of protocol specific `diag_destroy` handlers. The previous commit that batches UDP sockets during iteration facilitated a synchronous invocation of the UDP destroy callback from BPF context by skipping socket locks in `udp_abort`. TCP iterator already supported batching of sockets being iterated. To that end, `tracing_iter_filter` callback filter is added so that verifier can restrict the kfunc to programs with `BPF_TRACE_ITER` attach type, and reject other programs. The kfunc takes `sock_common` type argument, even though it expects, and casts them to a `sock` pointer. This enables the verifier to allow the sock_destroy kfunc to be called for TCP with `sock_common` and UDP with `sock` structs. Furthermore, as `sock_common` only has a subset of certain fields of `sock`, casting pointer to the latter type might not always be safe for certain sockets like request sockets, but these have a special handling in the diag_destroy handlers. Additionally, the kfunc is defined with `KF_TRUSTED_ARGS` flag to avoid the cases where a `PTR_TO_BTF_ID` sk is obtained by following another pointer. eg. getting a sk pointer (may be even NULL) by following another sk pointer. The pointer socket argument passed in TCP and UDP iterators is tagged as `PTR_TRUSTED` in {tcp,udp}_reg_info. The TRUSTED arg changes are contributed by Martin KaFai Lau . Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-8-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- net/core/filter.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 9 ++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 2 +- net/ipv4/udp.c | 8 +++--- 4 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 451b0ec7f242..968139f4a1ac 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -11723,3 +11723,66 @@ static int __init bpf_kfunc_init(void) return ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &bpf_kfunc_set_xdp); } late_initcall(bpf_kfunc_init); + +/* Disables missing prototype warnings */ +__diag_push(); +__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes", + "Global functions as their definitions will be in vmlinux BTF"); + +/* bpf_sock_destroy: Destroy the given socket with ECONNABORTED error code. + * + * The function expects a non-NULL pointer to a socket, and invokes the + * protocol specific socket destroy handlers. + * + * The helper can only be called from BPF contexts that have acquired the socket + * locks. + * + * Parameters: + * @sock: Pointer to socket to be destroyed + * + * Return: + * On error, may return EPROTONOSUPPORT, EINVAL. + * EPROTONOSUPPORT if protocol specific destroy handler is not supported. + * 0 otherwise + */ +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_destroy(struct sock_common *sock) +{ + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)sock; + + /* The locking semantics that allow for synchronous execution of the + * destroy handlers are only supported for TCP and UDP. + * Supporting protocols will need to acquire sock lock in the BPF context + * prior to invoking this kfunc. + */ + if (!sk->sk_prot->diag_destroy || (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && + sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return sk->sk_prot->diag_destroy(sk, ECONNABORTED); +} + +__diag_pop() + +BTF_SET8_START(bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_sock_destroy, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) +BTF_SET8_END(bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids) + +static int tracing_iter_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id) +{ + if (btf_id_set8_contains(&bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids, kfunc_id) && + prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER) + return -EACCES; + return 0; +} + +static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_set = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .set = &bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids, + .filter = tracing_iter_filter, +}; + +static int init_subsystem(void) +{ + return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_set); +} +late_initcall(init_subsystem); diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 4d6392c16b7a..87a04c3d9425 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -4682,8 +4682,10 @@ int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) return 0; } - /* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */ - lock_sock(sk); + /* BPF context ensures sock locking. */ + if (!has_current_bpf_ctx()) + /* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */ + lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); @@ -4707,7 +4709,8 @@ int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) bh_unlock_sock(sk); local_bh_enable(); tcp_write_queue_purge(sk); - release_sock(sk); + if (!has_current_bpf_ctx()) + release_sock(sk); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort); diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index 6e945199709b..6c2a5f1c63c4 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -3355,7 +3355,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg tcp_reg_info = { .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, .ctx_arg_info = { { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__tcp, sk_common), - PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED }, }, .get_func_proto = bpf_iter_tcp_get_func_proto, .seq_info = &tcp_seq_info, diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 0c999aa5ab30..6893fb867529 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -2930,7 +2930,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_poll); int udp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) { - lock_sock(sk); + if (!has_current_bpf_ctx()) + lock_sock(sk); /* udp{v6}_destroy_sock() sets it under the sk lock, avoid racing * with close() @@ -2943,7 +2944,8 @@ int udp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) __udp_disconnect(sk, 0); out: - release_sock(sk); + if (!has_current_bpf_ctx()) + release_sock(sk); return 0; } @@ -3646,7 +3648,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg udp_reg_info = { .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, .ctx_arg_info = { { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__udp, udp_sk), - PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED }, }, .seq_info = &udp_seq_info, }; From 176ba657e6aaa61df637558a57acd8b7bf043cb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 8/9] selftests/bpf: Add helper to get port using getsockname The helper will be used to programmatically retrieve and pass ports in userspace and kernel selftest programs. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-9-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c index 596caa176582..a105c0cd008a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c @@ -427,3 +427,26 @@ void close_netns(struct nstoken *token) close(token->orig_netns_fd); free(token); } + +int get_socket_local_port(int sock_fd) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); + int err; + + err = getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + + return sin->sin_port; + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; + + return sin->sin6_port; + } + + return -1; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h index f882c691b790..694185644da6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ int fastopen_connect(int server_fd, const char *data, unsigned int data_len, int make_sockaddr(int family, const char *addr_str, __u16 port, struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len); char *ping_command(int family); +int get_socket_local_port(int sock_fd); struct nstoken; /** From 1a8bc2299f4028e9bac36020ffaaec27a0dfb9c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditi Ghag Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 22:51:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 9/9] selftests/bpf: Test bpf_sock_destroy The test cases for destroying sockets mirror the intended usages of the bpf_sock_destroy kfunc using iterators. The destroy helpers set `ECONNABORTED` error code that we can validate in the test code with client sockets. But UDP sockets have an overriding error code from `disconnect()` called during abort, so the error code validation is only done for TCP sockets. The failure test cases validate that the `bpf_sock_destroy` kfunc is not allowed from program attach types other than BPF trace iterator, and such programs fail to load. Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-10-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_destroy.c | 221 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog.c | 145 ++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog_fail.c | 22 ++ 3 files changed, 388 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_destroy.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog_fail.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_destroy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_destroy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b0583309a94e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_destroy.c @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include + +#include "sock_destroy_prog.skel.h" +#include "sock_destroy_prog_fail.skel.h" +#include "network_helpers.h" + +#define TEST_NS "sock_destroy_netns" + +static void start_iter_sockets(struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + char buf[50] = {}; + int iter_fd, len; + + link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter")) + return; + + iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link)); + if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter")) + goto free_link; + + while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + ; + ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"); + + close(iter_fd); + +free_link: + bpf_link__destroy(link); +} + +static void test_tcp_client(struct sock_destroy_prog *skel) +{ + int serv = -1, clien = -1, accept_serv = -1, n; + + serv = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, 0, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(serv, 0, "start_server")) + goto cleanup; + + clien = connect_to_fd(serv, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(clien, 0, "connect_to_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + accept_serv = accept(serv, NULL, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_GE(accept_serv, 0, "serv accept")) + goto cleanup; + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(n, 1, "client send")) + goto cleanup; + + /* Run iterator program that destroys connected client sockets. */ + start_iter_sockets(skel->progs.iter_tcp6_client); + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_LT(n, 0, "client_send on destroyed socket")) + goto cleanup; + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ECONNABORTED, "error code on destroyed socket"); + +cleanup: + if (clien != -1) + close(clien); + if (accept_serv != -1) + close(accept_serv); + if (serv != -1) + close(serv); +} + +static void test_tcp_server(struct sock_destroy_prog *skel) +{ + int serv = -1, clien = -1, accept_serv = -1, n, serv_port; + + serv = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, 0, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(serv, 0, "start_server")) + goto cleanup; + serv_port = get_socket_local_port(serv); + if (!ASSERT_GE(serv_port, 0, "get_sock_local_port")) + goto cleanup; + skel->bss->serv_port = (__be16) serv_port; + + clien = connect_to_fd(serv, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(clien, 0, "connect_to_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + accept_serv = accept(serv, NULL, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_GE(accept_serv, 0, "serv accept")) + goto cleanup; + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(n, 1, "client send")) + goto cleanup; + + /* Run iterator program that destroys server sockets. */ + start_iter_sockets(skel->progs.iter_tcp6_server); + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_LT(n, 0, "client_send on destroyed socket")) + goto cleanup; + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ECONNRESET, "error code on destroyed socket"); + +cleanup: + if (clien != -1) + close(clien); + if (accept_serv != -1) + close(accept_serv); + if (serv != -1) + close(serv); +} + +static void test_udp_client(struct sock_destroy_prog *skel) +{ + int serv = -1, clien = -1, n = 0; + + serv = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, NULL, 0, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(serv, 0, "start_server")) + goto cleanup; + + clien = connect_to_fd(serv, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(clien, 0, "connect_to_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(n, 1, "client send")) + goto cleanup; + + /* Run iterator program that destroys sockets. */ + start_iter_sockets(skel->progs.iter_udp6_client); + + n = send(clien, "t", 1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_LT(n, 0, "client_send on destroyed socket")) + goto cleanup; + /* UDP sockets have an overriding error code after they are disconnected, + * so we don't check for ECONNABORTED error code. + */ + +cleanup: + if (clien != -1) + close(clien); + if (serv != -1) + close(serv); +} + +static void test_udp_server(struct sock_destroy_prog *skel) +{ + int *listen_fds = NULL, n, i, serv_port; + unsigned int num_listens = 5; + char buf[1]; + + /* Start reuseport servers. */ + listen_fds = start_reuseport_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, + "::1", 0, 0, num_listens); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(listen_fds, "start_reuseport_server")) + goto cleanup; + serv_port = get_socket_local_port(listen_fds[0]); + if (!ASSERT_GE(serv_port, 0, "get_sock_local_port")) + goto cleanup; + skel->bss->serv_port = (__be16) serv_port; + + /* Run iterator program that destroys server sockets. */ + start_iter_sockets(skel->progs.iter_udp6_server); + + for (i = 0; i < num_listens; ++i) { + n = read(listen_fds[i], buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(n, -1, "read") || + !ASSERT_EQ(errno, ECONNABORTED, "error code on destroyed socket")) + break; + } + ASSERT_EQ(i, num_listens, "server socket"); + +cleanup: + free_fds(listen_fds, num_listens); +} + +void test_sock_destroy(void) +{ + struct sock_destroy_prog *skel; + struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; + int cgroup_fd; + + skel = sock_destroy_prog__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + return; + + cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_destroy"); + if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->links.sock_connect = bpf_program__attach_cgroup( + skel->progs.sock_connect, cgroup_fd); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.sock_connect, "prog_attach")) + goto cleanup; + + SYS(cleanup, "ip netns add %s", TEST_NS); + SYS(cleanup, "ip -net %s link set dev lo up", TEST_NS); + + nstoken = open_netns(TEST_NS); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns")) + goto cleanup; + + if (test__start_subtest("tcp_client")) + test_tcp_client(skel); + if (test__start_subtest("tcp_server")) + test_tcp_server(skel); + if (test__start_subtest("udp_client")) + test_udp_client(skel); + if (test__start_subtest("udp_server")) + test_udp_server(skel); + + RUN_TESTS(sock_destroy_prog_fail); + +cleanup: + if (nstoken) + close_netns(nstoken); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " TEST_NS " &> /dev/null"); + if (cgroup_fd >= 0) + close(cgroup_fd); + sock_destroy_prog__destroy(skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e0bf7a54cec --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_tracing_net.h" + +__be16 serv_port = 0; + +int bpf_sock_destroy(struct sock_common *sk) __ksym; + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); + __uint(max_entries, 1); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u64); +} tcp_conn_sockets SEC(".maps"); + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); + __uint(max_entries, 1); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u64); +} udp_conn_sockets SEC(".maps"); + +SEC("cgroup/connect6") +int sock_connect(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) +{ + __u64 sock_cookie = 0; + int key = 0; + __u32 keyc = 0; + + if (ctx->family != AF_INET6 || ctx->user_family != AF_INET6) + return 1; + + sock_cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(ctx); + if (ctx->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) + bpf_map_update_elem(&tcp_conn_sockets, &key, &sock_cookie, 0); + else if (ctx->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) + bpf_map_update_elem(&udp_conn_sockets, &keyc, &sock_cookie, 0); + else + return 1; + + return 1; +} + +SEC("iter/tcp") +int iter_tcp6_client(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx) +{ + struct sock_common *sk_common = ctx->sk_common; + __u64 sock_cookie = 0; + __u64 *val; + int key = 0; + + if (!sk_common) + return 0; + + if (sk_common->skc_family != AF_INET6) + return 0; + + sock_cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(sk_common); + val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tcp_conn_sockets, &key); + if (!val) + return 0; + /* Destroy connected client sockets. */ + if (sock_cookie == *val) + bpf_sock_destroy(sk_common); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("iter/tcp") +int iter_tcp6_server(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx) +{ + struct sock_common *sk_common = ctx->sk_common; + const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk; + const struct inet_sock *inet; + struct tcp6_sock *tcp_sk; + __be16 srcp; + + if (!sk_common) + return 0; + + if (sk_common->skc_family != AF_INET6) + return 0; + + tcp_sk = bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(sk_common); + if (!tcp_sk) + return 0; + + icsk = &tcp_sk->tcp.inet_conn; + inet = &icsk->icsk_inet; + srcp = inet->inet_sport; + + /* Destroy server sockets. */ + if (srcp == serv_port) + bpf_sock_destroy(sk_common); + + return 0; +} + + +SEC("iter/udp") +int iter_udp6_client(struct bpf_iter__udp *ctx) +{ + struct udp_sock *udp_sk = ctx->udp_sk; + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) udp_sk; + __u64 sock_cookie = 0, *val; + int key = 0; + + if (!sk) + return 0; + + sock_cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(sk); + val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&udp_conn_sockets, &key); + if (!val) + return 0; + /* Destroy connected client sockets. */ + if (sock_cookie == *val) + bpf_sock_destroy((struct sock_common *)sk); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("iter/udp") +int iter_udp6_server(struct bpf_iter__udp *ctx) +{ + struct udp_sock *udp_sk = ctx->udp_sk; + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) udp_sk; + struct inet_sock *inet; + __be16 srcp; + + if (!sk) + return 0; + + inet = &udp_sk->inet; + srcp = inet->inet_sport; + if (srcp == serv_port) + bpf_sock_destroy((struct sock_common *)sk); + + return 0; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog_fail.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd6850b58e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_destroy_prog_fail.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_misc.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +int bpf_sock_destroy(struct sock_common *sk) __ksym; + +SEC("tp_btf/tcp_destroy_sock") +__failure __msg("calling kernel function bpf_sock_destroy is not allowed") +int BPF_PROG(trace_tcp_destroy_sock, struct sock *sk) +{ + /* should not load */ + bpf_sock_destroy((struct sock_common *)sk); + + return 0; +} +