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lfs/chapter08/pcre.xml
2025-09-20 18:58:35 +08:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-pcre2" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="pcre2.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>pcre2</productname>
<productnumber>&pcre2-version;</productnumber>
<address>&pcre2-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Pcre2-&pcre2-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pcre2">
<primary sortas="a-Pcre2">Pcre2</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The pcre2 package contains a new generation of the Perl Compatible
Regular Expression libraries.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&pcre2-fin-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&pcre2-fin-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Pcre2</title>
<para>Prepare pcre2 for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/pcre2-&pcre2-version; \
--enable-unicode \
--enable-jit \
--enable-pcre2-16 \
--enable-pcre2-32 \
--enable-pcre2grep-libz \
--enable-pcre2grep-libbz2 \
--enable-pcre2test-libreadline \
--disable-static</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-unicode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option enables Unicode support and includes the functions for
handling UTF-8/16/32 character strings in the library.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-jit</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option enables Just-in-time compiling, which can greatly
speed up pattern matching.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-pcre2-16</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option enables 16 bit character support.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-pcre2-32</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option enables 32 bit character support.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-pcre2grep-libz</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option adds support for reading .gz compressed files to pcre2grep.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-pcre2grep-libbz2</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option adds support for reading .bz2 compressed files to pcre2grep.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-pcre2test-libreadline</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option adds line editing and history features to the pcre2test program.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-pcre2" role="content">
<title>Contents of Pcre2</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>pcre2grep and pcre2test</seg>
<seg>libpcre2-8.so, libpcre2-16.so, libpcre2-32.so, and libpcre2-posix.so</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="pcre2grep">
<term><command>pcre2grep</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a version of grep that understands Perl compatible regular
expressions</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pcre2 pcre2grep">
<primary sortas="b-pcre2grep">pcre2grep</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="pcre2test">
<term><command>pcre2test</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>can test a Perl compatible regular expression</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-pcre2 pcre2test">
<primary sortas="b-pcre2test">pcre2test</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>