Files
compiler-explorer/lib/compilers/golang.ts
2026-02-23 14:02:44 +01:00

509 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright (c) 2022, Compiler Explorer Authors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
import path from 'node:path';
import Semver from 'semver';
import _ from 'underscore';
import type {CacheKey, ExecutionOptionsWithEnv} from '../../types/compilation/compilation.interfaces.js';
import type {PreliminaryCompilerInfo} from '../../types/compiler.interfaces.js';
import type {ParseFiltersAndOutputOptions} from '../../types/features/filters.interfaces.js';
import type {ResultLine} from '../../types/resultline/resultline.interfaces.js';
import {unwrap} from '../assert.js';
import {BaseCompiler} from '../base-compiler.js';
import type {BuildEnvDownloadInfo} from '../buildenvsetup/buildenv.interfaces.js';
import {CompilationEnvironment} from '../compilation-env.js';
import {logger} from '../logger.js';
import * as utils from '../utils.js';
import {asSafeVer} from '../utils.js';
import {GolangParser} from './argument-parsers.js';
interface GoLibraryMetadata {
module: string;
version: string;
go_mod_require: string;
go_sum: string;
}
// Each arch has a list of jump instructions in
// Go source src/cmd/asm/internal/arch.
// x86 -> j, b
// arm -> cb, tb
// s390x -> cmpb, cmpub
const JUMP_RE = /^(j|b|cb|tb|cmpb|cmpub).*/i;
const LINE_RE = /^\s+(0[Xx]?[\dA-Za-z]+)?\s?(\d+)\s*\(([^:]+):(\d+)\)\s*([A-Z]+)(.*)/;
const UNKNOWN_RE = /^\s+(0[Xx]?[\dA-Za-z]+)?\s?(\d+)\s*\(<unknown line number>\)\s*([A-Z]+)(.*)/;
const FUNC_RE = /TEXT\s+[".]*(\S+)\(SB\)/;
const LOGGING_RE = /^[^:]+:\d+:(\d+:)?\s.*/;
const DECIMAL_RE = /(\s+)(\d+)(\s?)$/;
type GoEnv = {
GOROOT?: string;
GOARCH?: string;
GOOS?: string;
};
export class GolangCompiler extends BaseCompiler {
private readonly GOENV: GoEnv;
private hasLibraries = false;
private verboseBuild = false;
static get key() {
return 'golang';
}
constructor(compilerInfo: PreliminaryCompilerInfo, env: CompilationEnvironment) {
super(compilerInfo, env);
const group = this.compiler.group;
let goroot = this.compilerProps<string | undefined>(
'goroot',
this.compilerProps<string | undefined>(`group.${group}.goroot`),
);
if (!goroot && compilerInfo.exe) {
goroot = path.dirname(path.dirname(compilerInfo.exe));
}
const goarch = this.compilerProps<string | number | undefined>(
'goarch',
this.compilerProps<string | undefined>(`group.${group}.goarch`),
);
const goos = this.compilerProps<string | undefined>(
'goos',
this.compilerProps<string | undefined>(`group.${group}.goos`),
);
this.GOENV = {};
if (goroot) {
this.GOENV.GOROOT = goroot;
}
if (goarch) {
this.GOENV.GOARCH = goarch.toString();
}
if (goos) {
this.GOENV.GOOS = goos;
}
}
async getSourceCachePath(): Promise<string | undefined> {
if (!this.GOENV.GOROOT) return undefined;
let sourceCachePath = path.join(this.GOENV.GOROOT, '..', 'cache');
if (await utils.dirExists(sourceCachePath)) return sourceCachePath;
sourceCachePath = path.join(this.GOENV.GOROOT, 'cache');
if (await utils.dirExists(sourceCachePath)) return sourceCachePath;
return undefined;
}
override async setupBuildEnvironment(
key: CacheKey,
dirPath: string,
binary: boolean,
): Promise<BuildEnvDownloadInfo[]> {
this.hasLibraries = key.libraries && key.libraries.length > 0;
return super.setupBuildEnvironment(key, dirPath, binary);
}
protected async findDownloadedLibraries(dirPath: string): Promise<string[]> {
const libraries: string[] = [];
try {
const entries = await fs.readdir(dirPath, {withFileTypes: true});
for (const entry of entries) {
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
const metadataPath = path.join(dirPath, entry.name, 'metadata.json');
if (await utils.fileExists(metadataPath)) {
libraries.push(entry.name);
}
}
}
} catch {
// Directory doesn't exist or can't be read
}
return libraries;
}
protected async readLibraryMetadata(dirPath: string, libId: string): Promise<GoLibraryMetadata | null> {
try {
const metadataPath = path.join(dirPath, libId, 'metadata.json');
const content = await fs.readFile(metadataPath, 'utf-8');
return JSON.parse(content) as GoLibraryMetadata;
} catch (e) {
logger.warn(`Failed to read metadata for Go library ${libId}: ${e}`);
return null;
}
}
protected async mergeGocache(cachePath: string, libCacheDeltaPath: string): Promise<void> {
if (!(await utils.dirExists(libCacheDeltaPath))) return;
await fs.cp(libCacheDeltaPath, cachePath, {recursive: true, force: false});
}
protected async setupModuleSources(goPath: string, libPath: string): Promise<void> {
const moduleSourcesPath = path.join(libPath, 'module_sources');
if (!(await utils.dirExists(moduleSourcesPath))) return;
const pkgModPath = path.join(goPath, 'pkg', 'mod');
await fs.mkdir(pkgModPath, {recursive: true});
await fs.cp(moduleSourcesPath, pkgModPath, {recursive: true, force: false});
}
protected async generateGoMod(inputDir: string, libraries: string[], dirPath: string): Promise<void> {
const goModPath = path.join(inputDir, 'go.mod');
const goSumPath = path.join(inputDir, 'go.sum');
let goModContent = '';
let goSumContent = '';
// Check if user provided their own go.mod
const existingGoMod = await utils.fileExists(goModPath);
if (existingGoMod) {
goModContent = await fs.readFile(goModPath, 'utf-8');
} else {
goModContent = 'module example\n\ngo 1.21\n';
}
// Collect require statements and sum entries from all libraries
const requireStatements: string[] = [];
const sumEntries: string[] = [];
for (const libId of libraries) {
const metadata = await this.readLibraryMetadata(dirPath, libId);
if (metadata) {
if (metadata.go_mod_require) {
requireStatements.push(metadata.go_mod_require);
}
if (metadata.go_sum) {
sumEntries.push(metadata.go_sum);
}
}
}
// Append require statements to go.mod
if (requireStatements.length > 0) {
if (!goModContent.includes('require (')) {
goModContent += '\nrequire (\n';
goModContent += requireStatements.map(r => `\t${r}`).join('\n');
goModContent += '\n)\n';
} else {
// Insert before the closing paren of require block
goModContent = goModContent.replace(
/require \(([^)]*)\)/,
(match, inner) => `require (${inner}\n${requireStatements.map(r => `\t${r}`).join('\n')}\n)`,
);
}
}
await fs.writeFile(goModPath, goModContent);
// Write go.sum
if (sumEntries.length > 0) {
goSumContent = sumEntries.join('\n') + '\n';
await fs.writeFile(goSumPath, goSumContent);
}
}
protected async setupGoLibraries(
inputDir: string,
cachePath: string,
goPath: string,
dirPath: string,
): Promise<void> {
const libraries = await this.findDownloadedLibraries(dirPath);
if (libraries.length === 0) return;
for (const libId of libraries) {
const libPath = path.join(dirPath, libId);
// Merge cache_delta into GOCACHE
const cacheDeltaPath = path.join(libPath, 'cache_delta');
await this.mergeGocache(cachePath, cacheDeltaPath);
// Copy module_sources to GOPATH/pkg/mod
await this.setupModuleSources(goPath, libPath);
}
// Generate go.mod and go.sum
await this.generateGoMod(inputDir, libraries, dirPath);
}
override async runCompiler(
compiler: string,
options: string[],
inputFilename: string,
execOptions: ExecutionOptionsWithEnv,
filters?: ParseFiltersAndOutputOptions,
) {
if (!execOptions) {
execOptions = this.getDefaultExecOptions();
}
const inputDir = path.dirname(inputFilename);
const dirPath = inputDir;
const tempCachePath = path.join(inputDir, 'cache');
const goPath = path.join(inputDir, 'gopath');
execOptions.env = {
...execOptions.env,
GOCACHE: tempCachePath,
GOPATH: goPath,
};
this.verboseBuild = options.some(opt => opt === '-v' || opt === '-x');
// Force offline compilation when libraries are selected
if (this.hasLibraries) {
execOptions.env.GOPROXY = 'off';
}
const sourceCachePath = await this.getSourceCachePath();
if (sourceCachePath) {
try {
await fs.mkdir(tempCachePath, {recursive: true});
await fs.cp(sourceCachePath, tempCachePath, {recursive: true, force: false});
} catch {
// Cache setup failed, continue without cache
}
}
// Set up Go libraries if any were downloaded
if (this.hasLibraries) {
try {
await fs.mkdir(goPath, {recursive: true});
await this.setupGoLibraries(inputDir, tempCachePath, goPath, dirPath);
} catch (e) {
logger.warn(`Failed to set up Go libraries: ${e}`);
}
}
return super.runCompiler(compiler, options, inputFilename, execOptions, filters);
}
convertNewGoL(code: ResultLine[]): string {
let prevLine: string | null = null;
let file: string | null = null;
let fileCount = 0;
let func: string | null = null;
const funcCollisions: Record<string, number> = {};
const labels: Record<string, boolean> = {};
const usedLabels: Record<string, boolean> = {};
const lines = code.map(obj => {
let pcMatch: string | null = null;
let fileMatch: string | null = null;
let lineMatch: string | null = null;
let ins: string | null = null;
let args: string | null = null;
const line = obj.text;
let match = line.match(LINE_RE);
if (match) {
pcMatch = match[2];
fileMatch = match[3];
lineMatch = match[4];
ins = match[5];
args = match[6];
} else {
match = line.match(UNKNOWN_RE);
if (match) {
pcMatch = match[2];
ins = match[3];
args = match[4];
} else {
return [];
}
}
match = line.match(FUNC_RE);
if (match) {
// Normalize function name.
func = match[1].replaceAll(/[()*.]+/g, '_');
// It's possible for normalized function names to collide.
// Keep a count of collisions per function name. Labels get
// suffixed with _[collisions] when collisions > 0.
let collisions = funcCollisions[func];
if (collisions == null) {
collisions = 0;
} else {
collisions++;
}
funcCollisions[func] = collisions;
}
const res: string[] = [];
if (pcMatch && !labels[pcMatch]) {
// Create pseudo-label.
let label = pcMatch.replace(/^0{0,4}/, '');
let suffix = '';
if (func && funcCollisions[func] > 0) {
suffix = `_${funcCollisions[func]}`;
}
label = `${func}_pc${label}${suffix}:`;
if (!labels[label]) {
res.push(label);
labels[label] = true;
}
}
if (fileMatch && file !== fileMatch) {
fileCount++;
res.push(`\t.file ${fileCount} "${fileMatch}"`);
file = fileMatch;
}
if (lineMatch && prevLine !== lineMatch) {
res.push(`\t.loc ${fileCount} ${lineMatch} 0`);
prevLine = lineMatch;
}
if (func) {
args = this.replaceJump(func, funcCollisions[func], ins, args, usedLabels);
res.push(`\t${ins}${args}`);
}
return res;
});
// Find unused pseudo-labels so they can be filtered out.
const unusedLabels = _.mapObject(labels, (val, key) => !usedLabels[key]);
return lines
.flat()
.filter(line => !unusedLabels[line])
.join('\n');
}
replaceJump(
func: string,
collisions: number,
ins: string,
args: string,
usedLabels: Record<string, boolean>,
): string {
// Check if last argument is a decimal number.
const match = args.match(DECIMAL_RE);
if (!match) {
return args;
}
// Check instruction has a jump prefix
if (JUMP_RE.test(ins)) {
let label = `${func}_pc${match[2]}`;
if (collisions > 0) {
label += `_${collisions}`;
}
usedLabels[label + ':'] = true; // record label use for later filtering
return `${match[1]}${label}${match[3]}`;
}
return args;
}
extractLogging(stdout: ResultLine[]): string {
const filepath = `./${this.compileFilename}`;
return stdout
.filter(obj => obj.text.match(LOGGING_RE))
.map(obj => obj.text.replace(filepath, '<source>'))
.join('\n');
}
override async postProcess(result) {
let out = result.stderr;
if (this.compiler.id === '6g141') {
out = result.stdout;
}
const logging = this.extractLogging(out);
result.asm = this.convertNewGoL(out);
result.stderr = this.verboseBuild
? out.filter(obj => !obj.text.match(LINE_RE) && !obj.text.match(UNKNOWN_RE) && !obj.text.match(LOGGING_RE))
: [];
result.stdout = utils.parseOutput(logging, result.inputFilename);
return Promise.all([result, [], []]);
}
override getSharedLibraryPathsAsArguments() {
return [];
}
override getIncludeArguments(libraries: object[]): string[] {
// Go uses the module system, not include flags
return [];
}
override optionsForFilter(filters: ParseFiltersAndOutputOptions, outputFilename: string, userOptions?: string[]) {
// If we're dealing with an older version...
if (this.compiler.id === '6g141') {
return ['tool', '6g', '-g', '-o', outputFilename, '-S'];
}
// -trimpath was introduced in Go 1.13
const trimpath = Semver.gte(asSafeVer(this.compiler.semver), '1.13.0', true) ? ['-trimpath'] : [];
if (filters.binary) {
return ['build', ...trimpath, '-o', outputFilename, '-gcflags=' + unwrap(userOptions).join(' ')];
}
// Add userOptions to -gcflags to preserve previous behavior.
return ['build', ...trimpath, '-o', outputFilename, '-gcflags=-S ' + unwrap(userOptions).join(' ')];
}
override filterUserOptions(userOptions: string[]) {
if (this.compiler.id === '6g141') {
return userOptions;
}
// userOptions are added to -gcflags in optionsForFilter
return [];
}
override getDefaultExecOptions() {
const options = {
...super.getDefaultExecOptions(),
};
options.env = {
...options.env,
...this.GOENV,
};
// Go's -gcflags=-S outputs assembly to stderr, which can easily exceed the default 1MB limit
// and cause the process to be killed before error messages are captured.
options.maxOutput = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
return options;
}
override getArgumentParserClass(): any {
return GolangParser;
}
override isCfgCompiler() {
// #6439: `gccgo` is ok, the default go compiler `gc` isn't
return !this.compiler.version.includes('go version');
}
}